人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking语言点讲义
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Reading and Thinking语言点讲义 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 09:30:42 | ||
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Unit2 Reading and Thinking语言点
1.As teenagers grow up , they become more independent and start making their own decisions .( Page 14)在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。
剖析 as 意为"随着"，引导时间状语从句。
As the deadline came near , I worked harder .
随着最后期限的临近，我更加努力地工作。
As time went by , I was made smaller .
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的含义
Child as he is , he knows much .
含义
I must stop writing now , as I have a lot of work to do .
含义
They did as I had asked .
含义
【即学即用】
句型转换
As spring comes , everything comes to life .
→ With spring, everything comes to life .
Although he might try , the young man failed .
→ he might , the young man failed .
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager ' s life is essential .( Page 14)防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
★ prevent ... from ...阻止……；防止……
No one can prevent this plan from being carried out .
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
prevent / stop / keep ... from ..．均意为"阻止……"，但 prevent / stop ... from ..．中的 from 可以省略，而 keep ... from ..．中的 from 不能省略。但在其被动语态中， from 均不可省略。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Their son was prevented going to college last year because of their low income .
②They were stopped from ( enter ) the burning building .
翻译句子
It can prevent heat from escaping from Earth into space .
3.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes .( Page 14)他们必须学会早早认清不良习惯并作出适当的改变。
★ appropriate adj ．恰当的；合适的
Jeans are not appropriate for / to a job interview .
牛仔裤不适合求职面试时穿。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体部分的结构和含义
It ' s not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview .
结构
含义
It is appropriate that you ( should ) pay attention to your behaviour .
结构
含义
说一说·勤归纳_
be appropriate for / to sth 对……来说是适当的 It ' s appropriate that sb ( should ) do sth 某人做某事是合适的 It ' s appropriate for sb to do sth 某人做某事是合适的 appropriate
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed ( appropriately ).
Sports clothes aren ' t appropriate a formal party .
lt ' s appropriate that you ( put ) on more clothes .
4.Firstly , there is a " cue ", an action , event , or situation that acts as a signal to do some - thing .( Page 14)第一是"触发因素"，即一个行动、事件或状况，充当要做某事的讯号。
剖析
句中 that acts as a signal to do something 为定语从句，修饰先行词 an action , event or situation ，且 that 可替换为 which 。
★ signal n ．信号
It ' s a pity that nobody saw the signal made with a red flag .
遗憾的是，没人看到那个用红旗打出的信号。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体部分的结构、词组和含义
①She signalled that she was about to turn left .
结构
含义
My mother is signalling to me to remove the table .
词组
含义
说一说·勤归纳
signal that 示意．. signal signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
记一记·长知识
signal n ．指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯
traffic signals 交通信号灯
【即学即用】
完成句子
①胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。
Chest pains can be heart problems .
②她示意到离开的时候了。
She it was time to leave .
③她示意我们跟她走。
She follow her .
5.Secondly , there is a " routine ", the regular action you take in response to the cue .( Page 14),第二是"惯常行为"，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。
★ in response to 回答；回复
The product was developed in response to customer demand .
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
I received an encouraging response to my advertisement .
词性
含义
She never responds to my letter .
词性
含义
说一说．勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
I asked him his name , but he didn ' t _( response ).
How did they respond the news
I knocked on the door but there was no (respond ) .
6.Thirdly , there is the " reward ", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine .( Page 14)第三是"回报"，即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。
★ reward n ．回报；奖励；报酬
He gave a reward of $100 to the boy for bringing back the lost dog .
他奖励小男孩100美元，因为他送回了丢失的狗。
In reward , I lent him a hand when he was in trouble .
作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下面句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
She wanted to reward the cleaners with $1,000 for their efforts .
词性
含义
说一说·勤归纳
in reward ( for ）作为（对……的）报答 reward give / offer a reward to sb for ( doing ) sth in response to 回答；回复为（做）某事而给某人报酬 vt ．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 response reward sb with ... for ( doing ) sth response to ..．回答；回应为（做）某事而以……报答某人
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
The police rewarded the young man his bravery .
reward for his kindness , I sent him a present .
③ Let ' s offer a reward her for returning the money .
7. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle , and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed .( Page 15)这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
★ rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English . 他在如何学习英语方面总是靠老师的指点。
They had to rely on other musicians to help them .
他们不得不依靠其他乐师来帮忙。
You may rely on it that she can earn her living .
你可以放心，她可以自食其力。
【合作探究】
说一说．勤归纳 rely on sb / sth ( for sth ）指望／依靠某人（得到某物）rely on rely on sb to do sth 依靠／相信某人做某事 rely on it that …相信……；放心……
记一记·长知识
表示"依靠；依赖"的同义短语还有： depend on 。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
Everyone can rely on that the teacher can lend a hand .
When I was in middle school , I relied my parents for everything .
翻译句子
③We can rely on him not to tell anyone .
④You can ' t just rely on your parents for the money .
So , when we feel unhappy again ( cue ), rather than eat snacks , we could listen to some of our favourite music instead ( routine ), which will make us feel relaxed ( reward ).( Page 15)
因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时（触发因素），我们可以听几首最喜爱的音乐（惯常行为），而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松（回报）。
★ rather than 而不是；与其……（不如）
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall .
我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap .
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
③rather than 连接两个并列成分，意为"而不是"。
④rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
You rather than I are to make a speech at the meeting .
是你而不是我要在会上发言。
would do ... rather than do ...
would rather do ... than do ...
prefer to do ... rather than do ...) 宁愿做….也不愿做…….
He would stay at home rather than go out to play .
他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
The young student rather than his classmates ( be ) going to travel tomorrow .
句型转换
I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute .
→ I would early rather than everything to the last minute .
→ I would rather early than everything to the last minute .
1.As teenagers grow up , they become more independent and start making their own decisions .( Page 14)在成长过程中，青少年会变得越来越独立，并且开始自己做决定。
剖析 as 意为"随着"，引导时间状语从句。
As the deadline came near , I worked harder .
随着最后期限的临近，我更加努力地工作。
As time went by , I was made smaller .
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的含义
Child as he is , he knows much .
含义
I must stop writing now , as I have a lot of work to do .
含义
They did as I had asked .
含义
【即学即用】
句型转换
As spring comes , everything comes to life .
→ With spring, everything comes to life .
Although he might try , the young man failed .
→ he might , the young man failed .
To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager ' s life is essential .( Page 14)防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
★ prevent ... from ...阻止……；防止……
No one can prevent this plan from being carried out .
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
prevent / stop / keep ... from ..．均意为"阻止……"，但 prevent / stop ... from ..．中的 from 可以省略，而 keep ... from ..．中的 from 不能省略。但在其被动语态中， from 均不可省略。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Their son was prevented going to college last year because of their low income .
②They were stopped from ( enter ) the burning building .
翻译句子
It can prevent heat from escaping from Earth into space .
3.They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes .( Page 14)他们必须学会早早认清不良习惯并作出适当的改变。
★ appropriate adj ．恰当的；合适的
Jeans are not appropriate for / to a job interview .
牛仔裤不适合求职面试时穿。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体部分的结构和含义
It ' s not appropriate for you to ask such personal questions in an interview .
结构
含义
It is appropriate that you ( should ) pay attention to your behaviour .
结构
含义
说一说·勤归纳_
be appropriate for / to sth 对……来说是适当的 It ' s appropriate that sb ( should ) do sth 某人做某事是合适的 It ' s appropriate for sb to do sth 某人做某事是合适的 appropriate
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed ( appropriately ).
Sports clothes aren ' t appropriate a formal party .
lt ' s appropriate that you ( put ) on more clothes .
4.Firstly , there is a " cue ", an action , event , or situation that acts as a signal to do some - thing .( Page 14)第一是"触发因素"，即一个行动、事件或状况，充当要做某事的讯号。
剖析
句中 that acts as a signal to do something 为定语从句，修饰先行词 an action , event or situation ，且 that 可替换为 which 。
★ signal n ．信号
It ' s a pity that nobody saw the signal made with a red flag .
遗憾的是，没人看到那个用红旗打出的信号。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体部分的结构、词组和含义
①She signalled that she was about to turn left .
结构
含义
My mother is signalling to me to remove the table .
词组
含义
说一说·勤归纳
signal that 示意．. signal signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
记一记·长知识
signal n ．指示灯，信号灯，红绿灯
traffic signals 交通信号灯
【即学即用】
完成句子
①胸部疼痛可能是心脏问题的警告信号。
Chest pains can be heart problems .
②她示意到离开的时候了。
She it was time to leave .
③她示意我们跟她走。
She follow her .
5.Secondly , there is a " routine ", the regular action you take in response to the cue .( Page 14),第二是"惯常行为"，即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动。
★ in response to 回答；回复
The product was developed in response to customer demand .
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下列句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
I received an encouraging response to my advertisement .
词性
含义
She never responds to my letter .
词性
含义
说一说．勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
I asked him his name , but he didn ' t _( response ).
How did they respond the news
I knocked on the door but there was no (respond ) .
6.Thirdly , there is the " reward ", the good thing or feeling we get from the routine .( Page 14)第三是"回报"，即我们从惯常行为中获得的美好事物或感受。
★ reward n ．回报；奖励；报酬
He gave a reward of $100 to the boy for bringing back the lost dog .
他奖励小男孩100美元，因为他送回了丢失的狗。
In reward , I lent him a hand when he was in trouble .
作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。
【合作探究】
读一读．细观察
阅读下面句子，写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
She wanted to reward the cleaners with $1,000 for their efforts .
词性
含义
说一说·勤归纳
in reward ( for ）作为（对……的）报答 reward give / offer a reward to sb for ( doing ) sth in response to 回答；回复为（做）某事而给某人报酬 vt ．奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 response reward sb with ... for ( doing ) sth response to ..．回答；回应为（做）某事而以……报答某人
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
The police rewarded the young man his bravery .
reward for his kindness , I sent him a present .
③ Let ' s offer a reward her for returning the money .
7. The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle , and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed .( Page 15)这一回报使我们更有可能继续这一循环，从而形成了依赖不健康零食这一不良习惯。
★ rely on 依赖；依靠；信赖He always relies on his teacher for advice about how to learn English . 他在如何学习英语方面总是靠老师的指点。
They had to rely on other musicians to help them .
他们不得不依靠其他乐师来帮忙。
You may rely on it that she can earn her living .
你可以放心，她可以自食其力。
【合作探究】
说一说．勤归纳 rely on sb / sth ( for sth ）指望／依靠某人（得到某物）rely on rely on sb to do sth 依靠／相信某人做某事 rely on it that …相信……；放心……
记一记·长知识
表示"依靠；依赖"的同义短语还有： depend on 。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
Everyone can rely on that the teacher can lend a hand .
When I was in middle school , I relied my parents for everything .
翻译句子
③We can rely on him not to tell anyone .
④You can ' t just rely on your parents for the money .
So , when we feel unhappy again ( cue ), rather than eat snacks , we could listen to some of our favourite music instead ( routine ), which will make us feel relaxed ( reward ).( Page 15)
因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时（触发因素），我们可以听几首最喜爱的音乐（惯常行为），而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松（回报）。
★ rather than 而不是；与其……（不如）
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall .
我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap .
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
③rather than 连接两个并列成分，意为"而不是"。
④rather than 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
You rather than I are to make a speech at the meeting .
是你而不是我要在会上发言。
would do ... rather than do ...
would rather do ... than do ...
prefer to do ... rather than do ...) 宁愿做….也不愿做…….
He would stay at home rather than go out to play .
他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去玩。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
The young student rather than his classmates ( be ) going to travel tomorrow .
句型转换
I always prefer to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute .
→ I would early rather than everything to the last minute .
→ I would rather early than everything to the last minute .