2024年中考英语一轮复习专题12 阅读还原（讲义）（含解析）

2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题12 阅读还原（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 阅读还原中考考情分析
三 阅读还原 的考向 1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构 2. 明确命题规律和提问方式 3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法 4. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考阅读还原经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2. 明确命题规律和提问方式
3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
阅读还原命题规律
【名师解难】
1. 忌忽略选项。做题时, 应先把文章后面所给的备选项快速浏览一遍, 然后带着这些备选项进行阅读。边读边选出比较简单的选项, 从而提高阅读效率。
2. 忌草率行事。在设计选项时, 命题者往往在几个选项中设计出一个或两个似是而非的答案。对所给相似选项, 要进行分析、比较, 去伪存真。
3. 忌囫囵定案。忌考生在未完全读懂文章时就匆忙定案。尚未读懂的地方, 一定要联系上下文, 仔细多读几遍, 直到读懂再定答案。
【网络构建】
阅读还原问题设置及答题技巧
一、解题方法
（一）问题设在段中
1. 盯紧横线的前后词语
根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词。
2. 抓住过渡词，看住上下句
看与前文是否是转折或对比关系，此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立，对比关系。
看与前文是否是并列或排比关系，在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节。因此，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。
（二）问题设在段首
1. 通常是段落的主题句
认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。
2. 与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
3. 段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机衔接, 并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
（三）问题设在段尾
1. 空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。
2. 通常是结论、概括性语句
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等词语。选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
3. 所选答案是引出下一段的内容的句子
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
4. 如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。
二、解题技巧
1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
2. 通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词。
3. 根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中。
4. 将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模拟预测）
Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center to interview over 1, 000 women in Britain about everything, from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. 1
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). 2 Twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.
3 It is followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%). They want to take good care of their children, but on the other hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what about the relationships between men and women 5 These women are also not so pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
选最佳答案完成短文。
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 6 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 7 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological（心理的）and physiological（生理的）states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state. 8
9 They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. 10
Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
A．Most students like light colors.
B．Bright colors are good for health.
C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)
Summer time in the United States means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for longer. 11 Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money. There are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.
In the summer, many parks offer free concerts. 12 Whether you know the band playing or not, these free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors. If you arrive at the park early with your friends, you can even have a picnic.
Many parks also offer free outdoor screenings of movies. 13 Being too close to the movie screen is no fun; your neck will hurt. Sitting too far means you can’t watch clearly. These outdoor movie screenings are also great for picnics.
Most big cities have some Shakespeare in the park programs. Many of these plays are free. Some of the plays are very popular. 14 If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of luck. So get there early!
If you don’t have air conditioning (空调) at home, you can stay in many museums for days or hours. 15 They are also cool because you can sec amazing works of art.
A．Museums are cool and comfortable.
B．The best cinema is always welcoming you.
C．So there are more hours in the day to enjoy.
D．Many people line up for hours to get free tickets.
E．It’s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good seat.
F．Having more free time means you need to spend a lot of money.
G．Sometimes, famous bands and musicians will take part in these concerts.
（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.
16
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 17
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18 , though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
19 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
20 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 21
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 22 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 23 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
24
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, 25
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A．If not, here are some suggestions that really work!
B．Hold your pencil right
C．you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.
D．We will try to learn English well.
E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
G．Does your handwriting often get praise from your teachers
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Who is the most famous artist in the world If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.
Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the class.
As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy. 27 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 28 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day.
29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways.
A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes.
C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings.
D．People put his life and art into different periods.
E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style.
F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life.
（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）
Working on a team is a good thing for you. But it can bring you some trouble. 31 To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both team members and the leader. The following is some helpful advice.
Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team do something wrong, don’t criticize him. 32 Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
33 When someone tells you about his ideas, you should take his ideas seriously and think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. 34 By doing this, you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people. 35 This helps to improve the idea. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships with your team members.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．If you don’t understand him about something, you should ask him about it.
B．If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible.
C．Think about other people’s ideas carefully.
D．When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.
E．You can help him to find out the reasons and then help him to solve the problem.
F．Working on a team can be helpful for you.
（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. 36
ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. 37 You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）. 38 For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. 39 It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
40 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市模拟预测）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。
While for some people, telling left from right is as easy as telling up from down, around one in six people are the exception.
“ 41 ” says expert Van Ham. “But telling left from right is different. It’s because of the symmetry (对称性), and because when you turn around, it’s just the other way around.”
42 “First of all, you have to tell right from left in yourself,” Van Ham says. 43 “Then, after deciding which side is someone else’s left or right, the next step is mentally rotating (旋转) yourself so you’re facing in the same direction as the other person.” 44
Research published by Van Ham found that around 15% of people regard themselves as not good enough when it comes to telling left from right. 45 Some research suggests that the more asymmetrical (不对称) someone’s body is, the easier they find it to tell left and right apart. What about you Is it easy for you to tell them apart
A．That adds a degree of difficulty.
B．Telling left from right is quite a difficult process.
C．Some people can tell right from left without thinking.
D．Nobody has difficulty in saying something is front and back, or top and bottom.
E．Almost half of the people researched said they could only use a hand-related way to tell which is which.
F．This may include making an L shape with their thumb and index finger, and thinking about which hand they use to write.
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英的) person and a common person is that an elite person can manage his or her time well. 46 What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. 47 Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy. It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. 48 It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals. 49 How do you learn self-management First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. 50 Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
A．That’s where their success comes from.
B．Whether it is natural or given, it is a great skill.
C．So sticking to it is key to the plans they have made.
D．Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape.
E．With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.
F．So if someone is in good shape, he or she is much more than just healthy.
（2023·河南周口·三模）
Usually, when it comes to spring break, ideas like vacations to the beach come to mind. You don’t have to do that. 51 A staycation means you spend a holiday at home or in your city instead of traveling for a vacation. A fun staycation can be planned with just a little bit of time and effort.
Be a tourist in your hometown.
52 Think of all the places you’d tell someone to visit your hometown and write them down. Try out some of the things on the list that you’ve never done before. Go to the local museum, or visit a new restaurant in town that you haven’t been to before.
Have a pizza and movie night.
It’s not necessary to leave the house to enjoy the staycation. Relax and enjoy your time by having a pizza and movie night. You can do this alone or with friends. 53
Camp in your backyard.
Enjoy the outdoors by camping in your backyard. If you don’t have enough space to camp in your backyard, set up a camping area in your living room. Set up a tent and sleeping bags. 54 Set out snacks and drinks. Take turns telling ghost (鬼) stories.
55
Spend the week together improving your home. For example, paint every person’s room in the house together. Or spend the week building a tree house together.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Complete a family project.
B．If you’re outside, build a fire.
C．Instead, you can plan a staycation.
D．Enjoy the movies and pizza with your favorite drinks.
E．Treat your hometown as if you’d never been there before.
（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）
Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it a success.
56 For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once you’ve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. Write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.
57 For this, you’d better write the script（讲稿）just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples and stories to show your ideas. After finishing the script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. 58 Finally, practice it in front of something or someone until you don’t have to look at your note card.
In the end, it’s time to give the speech. 59 This will show that you are confident. Pause（停顿）after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.
If you speak too fast, you may be out of breath. 60 While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. What’s more, if you don’t remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you start your speech again, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners and then go on.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Rehearsing（排练）your speech is also important.
B．If this happens, take a deep breath and slow down.
C．First of all, you need to do something about your topic.
D．At this time, stand straight and hold your head high.
E．Write down 2 or 3 points that you may forget on a note card.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）
Richard Louy, an American writer, wrote about what he called nature-deficit disorder (大自然缺失症) in his book. He called for saving ourselves from nature-deficit disorder. 61 Now more and more people have known that being outdoors and close to nature is a good idea. It has many benefits (益处).
Getting back to nature has been found helpful in reducing stress. 62 And later they were also given the same tests before and after walking in the city. The results showed that the volunteers’ blood pressure was lower after walking in the woods compared with walking in the city.
63 In the other study, mountain climbers scored better on a creativity test after spending four days in nature without any electronic devices like smartphones. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It showed that staying in nature has real benefits to creative problem-solving.”
Getting back to nature can help your body heal itself. A study showed that patients who spent more time in natural light healed (康复) faster and had less pain than those who didn’t. 64
Spending time outdoors also provides people with chances of forming better relationships. 65 It makes them feel closer to each other.
A．He’s not the only one to come up with this idea.
B．Being close to nature helps improve your creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine for them.
D．In a study, volunteers were given stress tests before and after walking in the woods.
E．People should spend time outdoors talking face to face and enjoying the beauty of nature together.
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）
选择适当的句子完成短文。
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 66
Get off the sofa!
67 But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10000 steps every day.
Eat healthy food!
It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. 68 You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
69
When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too.
Do not worry, be happy!
70 Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
A．Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health.
B．Here are some rules for a healthy life.
C．Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.
D．Rest while you can!
E．Fast food is not healthy.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon (蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 71 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch.
72 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 73 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico.
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. But silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 74 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires (轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 75 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes.
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle (神奇) of silk.
A．Actually it’s very strong.
B．Silk is also light and warm.
C．This was an important discovery.
D．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
E．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
（2023·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）
We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus (算盘)
It’s said that Li Shou (隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.
2 It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations.
It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 3 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 4 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.
The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives. 5 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.
A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”.
B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China.
C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.
D．The abacus is usually made of wood.
E．It has been around for over 5,000 years.
F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.
G．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays.
（2023·湖北荆门·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 6 Here is some advice for you.
▲ Take an interest.
7 This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 8 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 9
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 10 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A．Invent a story.
B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E．Boys always do better than girls in school.
F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
（2023·山东济南·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy the benefits (益处) all around the year. 11 Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly
Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. 12 This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime.
13 We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. 14 Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
15 We look forward so much to having our next one!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes you more active.
B．Others usually have to wait for the next vacation.
C．Being by the sea is also good for our physical health.
D．Kids especially like to have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday.
F．The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress.
G．And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better.
（2023·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In the Chinese Zodiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 16
In Chinese tradition there is a Moon Goddess named Chang’e. She lives on the moon with her rabbit. 17 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be.
18 There are some traditions about how to gain the rabbit’s good luck for people. For example, in the UK, people usually say the word “rabbit” three times on the first morning of every month. They’re looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. 19 Many actors and actresses bring a rabbit’s foot with them and kiss the foot before the performance. In some parts of Northern Europe, it is common to give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 20
Rabbits in different countries are often considered as a symbol of good luck and wealth. No matter where you are, wish you a lucky and wealthy life in the Year of the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are also seen to be lucky in Western culture.
B．They are very popular with people from all over the world.
C．In North America, a rabbit’s foot is one symbol of good luck.
D．It’s called the Moon Rabbit and helps Chang’e to make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift of the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develop the friendship between China and western countries.
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind.
Don’t let other people decide what you should do.
Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 21
Consider what you are good at.
It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 22 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever.
23 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner!
24
Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 25 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money.
A．Do something of value.
B．Others can decide your future.
C．Some lucky people get it right first time.
D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision.
E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community.
F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good.
（2023·山东德州·统考中考真题）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
26 , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set to remember Florence Nightingale (1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. 27 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience. 28 : direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical (临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. 29 , and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level. 30 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700,000 residents (居民).
A．Today in modem hospitals this work is still carried on
B．She has given more than 1,000 reports
C．That’s why she lived in Hong Kong
D．20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F．Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago 31 But now you should be thankful.
Scientists from the University of Toronto found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning. Clearing out unnecessary information can help our brains work better. 32 Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment we live in. 33 For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer.
That’s because our brains keep making new neurons (神经元) from stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). 34 When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they renew our old memories.
However, sleep has a great influence on our memories. 35 Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, said Matthew Walker from the University of California.
A．What kind of information is unnecessary
B．It is important for us when we learn and remember things.
C．You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing.
D．When we don’t have enough sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new information.
E．In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less.
（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. 36
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
37 : one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency (频率) of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.
38 , but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles (气泡) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants is not intentional (故意的) or a form of active communication.
There is no evidence (证据) that plants can intentionally communicate. 39 . For example, the sound can tell a moth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat (小麦) and corn, and found that they also made more sounds when stressed. 40 , as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel.
A．Three groups of plants were listened to
B．The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made
C．Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D．But animals and insects may be “listening in” to benefit from the sound
E．But a new study showed that plants can make sounds when they are stressed
（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
Everybody knows that protecting the environment today will prepare for a better tomorrow. Kids can also be taught to do their bit for helping the environment.
A large number of people just have the water running when they are washing faces or brushing teeth. 41 Another thing kids can do is taking a shorter shower.
Video games use a lot of energy. Encourage kids to go out to play in the fresh air or finish their homework instead of playing these video games. 42
Teach kids to turn off lights when they are not in use. 43 Since kids are not told about environmental problems, they do not know they are wasting electricity.
44 Try not to use paper cups and plates whenever possible. Cutting down on use of paper wherever possible will help to save more trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated about saving the environment at a young age. 45 And we can together make a great effort to have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask your kids to try to save paper.
C．If kids can also play a role in helping to save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids should be taught to turn off the tap when they do the same things.
E．Most of the time, kids will leave the lights on when they leave the classroom.
答案与解析
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模拟预测）
Stella magazine asked YouGov, a research center to interview over 1, 000 women in Britain about everything, from their eating habits to their relationships and family values, to find out what they really think. 1
Eighty percent of women say that losing their health is their greatest concern followed by putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). 2 Twenty-three percent of women are on a diet now and fifty-eight percent have gone on a diet in the past. Only four percent of women do more than seven hours’ exercise per week, while twenty-one percent do no exercise at all.
3 It is followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%). They want to take good care of their children, but on the other hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what about the relationships between men and women 5 These women are also not so pleased with their husbands’ efforts at home: fifty-one percent say they now do over seventy-five percent of the housework. Despite this, over seventy percent of women would prefer to have a male boss than a female.
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍 了对1000多名应该女性关于饮食习惯，人际关系，家庭价值观等问题的采访结果。
1．根据下文“putting on weight (52%) and losing their jobs (24%). ”和“It is followed by bringing up happy children (56%) and finding time for them-selves (52%). ”可知，下文用很多数据进行表述，是一些调查结果，据此判断，此空需要填一个总结的句子，选项C“这是一些结果”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“losing their health is their greatest concern”可知，健康是她们最关心的问题。失去健康会让她们不开心，观察选项，选项A“英国女人似乎对自己的身体状况不开心”可以衔接上下文。故选A。
3．观察空格位于段首，应是一个总结句，根据下文“They want to take good care of their children, but on the other hand, they find themselves in a mess.”可知，她们想好好照顾孩子，但是工作又是一团糟，判断兼顾工作与家庭是一个巨大挑战，选项F“平衡家庭和工作是当代女性最大的挑战”符合此处需要的总结句，故选F。
4．根据“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，结婚最好的年龄是25—29岁，接下来应表述为什么，这与选项G“因为他们认为在那个年龄段能够做明智的选择”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据上文“what about the relationships between men and women ”可知，这是对男人和女人之间的关系进行提问，空格处应表述女人们对此的看法。选项D “59%的人认为父亲应对孩子承担更多的责任”符合语境故选D。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）
选最佳答案完成短文。
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 6 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 7 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
The study shows bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively affecting psychological（心理的）and physiological（生理的）states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state. 8
9 They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room. They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color. 10
Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
A．Most students like light colors.
B．Bright colors are good for health.
C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
【答案】6．G 7．F 8．C 9．E 10．D
【导语】本文主要讨论了学习环境的颜色对学生学习效果的影响。研究发现，明亮的颜色，如红色和黄色，能够提高学生的注意力，从而提高他们的学习成绩。
6．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空处应是说学生通常喜欢在明亮的环境中学习的原因，选项G“他们说明亮的颜色让他们感觉更放松。”符合语境。故选G。
7．根据“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此处介绍了一个测试，选项F“学生们在不同颜色的房间里接受测试。”符合语境。故选F。
8．根据“If the tasks are difficult, the bright color conditions can make you in the best state”可知如果任务很困难，明亮的颜色条件可以使你处于最佳状态，能获得更高的分数，选项C“这有助于学生取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选C。
9．根据“They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable color for a study room”可知他们认为大红色不适合书房，所以此处介绍了一些反对的意见，选项E“然而，三分之二的学生不同意。”符合语境。故选E。
10．根据“They connected the color with hopelessness, anger and other things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the color”可知他们将这种颜色与绝望、愤怒和其他类似的事情联系起来，但是他们可以通过使用颜色来提高学习成绩，选项D“也许他们需要一点不舒服。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·黑龙江大庆·校联考模拟预测）
Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.)
Summer time in the United States means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for longer. 11 Having more free time does not mean you need to spend a lot of money. There are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.
In the summer, many parks offer free concerts. 12 Whether you know the band playing or not, these free concerts in the park are a great way to enjoy music outdoors. If you arrive at the park early with your friends, you can even have a picnic.
Many parks also offer free outdoor screenings of movies. 13 Being too close to the movie screen is no fun; your neck will hurt. Sitting too far means you can’t watch clearly. These outdoor movie screenings are also great for picnics.
Most big cities have some Shakespeare in the park programs. Many of these plays are free. Some of the plays are very popular. 14 If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of luck. So get there early!
If you don’t have air conditioning (空调) at home, you can stay in many museums for days or hours. 15 They are also cool because you can sec amazing works of art.
A．Museums are cool and comfortable.
B．The best cinema is always welcoming you.
C．So there are more hours in the day to enjoy.
D．Many people line up for hours to get free tickets.
E．It’s always a good idea to arrive early to get a good seat.
F．Having more free time means you need to spend a lot of money.
G．Sometimes, famous bands and musicians will take part in these concerts.
【答案】11．C 12．G 13．E 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了用很少的钱或不用钱来享受你的城市或城镇的一些方法。
11．根据“Summer time in the United States means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for longer.”可知，日照时间更长了，人们享受的白天的时间也更多了，选项C“所以一天中有更多的时间可以享受。”符合，故选C。
12．根据“In the summer, many parks offer free concerts.”可知，此处应是说与音乐会有关的情况，选项G“有时，著名的乐队和音乐家会参加这些音乐会。”符合，故选G。
13．根据“Many parks also offer free outdoor screenings of movies.”以及“Being too close to the movie screen is no fun; your neck will hurt. Sitting too far means you can’t watch clearly.”可知，此处应是说看电影时座位的选择很重要，选项E“早点到总是个好主意，这样可以得到一个好座位。”符合，故选E。
14．根据“Many of these plays are free.”以及“If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of luck.”可知，此处应是说排队领取免费门票的情况，选项D“许多人为了得到免费的票排了几个小时的队。”符合，故选D。
15．根据“If you don’t have air conditioning (空调) at home, you can stay in many museums for days or hours.”可知，此处应是说参观博物馆的情况，选项A“博物馆凉爽舒适。”符合，故选A。
（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）
Tips for Writing Better Articles
Many of us don’t spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.
16
Make good word choices. When we’re not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper. 17
Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18 , though it takes more time and more work.
Read aloud. Sometimes it’s easier to find problem with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also develop our writing.
19 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
20 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
16．根据“Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的几点建议可知，选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide if they’re proper.”可知，我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“In fact rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项C“重写使我们写得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title ”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful 21
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 22 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 23 If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
24
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. While you are drawing pictures, 25
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course!
A．If not, here are some suggestions that really work!
B．Hold your pencil right
C．you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.
D．We will try to learn English well.
E．Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
G．Does your handwriting often get praise from your teachers
【答案】21．A 22．F 23．E 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个能让英文书写变漂亮的建议。
21．根据上句“Is your English handwriting beautiful ”可知，在提问英文书写是否漂亮，结合下文讲述的让英文书写漂亮的四个建议。选项A“如果不，这里有一些真正有效的建议！”符合语境。故选A。
22．根据上句“That will make your handwriting straight.”可知，带线条的纸可以使笔迹变得笔直；根据下句“Be sure to fill the lined space completely.”可知，需确保完全填满线条里的空间。选项F“纸上的这些线条可以帮助你以正确的尺寸书写文本。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据上句“If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.”可知，如果写的东西很难读懂，就放慢一点。选项E“放慢速度可以让你的字迹更清晰。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据下句“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.”可知，当以正确的方式握笔时，写字会更好。选项B“正确握笔”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据上“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，画画能够提高书写水平，结合“While you are drawing pictures”可知，此处介绍画画对书写的影响。选项C“你需要运用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Who is the most famous artist in the world If not Leonardo da Vinci, it might be Pablo Picasso. Picasso was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century.
Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbors all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). However, this “genius” was not an excellent student when he listened to the class.
As a bad student, Picasso’s detention (关禁闭) in school has become very common. There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy. 27 He first learned painting from his father, who was an art teacher. 28 He also liked to try out new ideas. With his father’s support, Picasso was immersed in the world of imagination every day.
29 One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bottle, from at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time. 30
This new way of painting surprised the art world in the 20th century. Picasso has become an idol (偶像) to many artists nowadays. He has helped us see the world in new ways.
A．Because he can take a piece of paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透视) eyes.
C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings.
D．People put his life and art into different periods.
E．By the time he was 13, he could draw and paint just about anything, and in any style.
F．Picasso’s influence was far-reaching for most of his life.
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了毕加索具有绘画天赋，并且创造了立体主义绘画风格，这震惊了20世纪艺术界。
26．根据“Born in Spain, Picasso showed his talent at an early age.”可知，毕加索小时候很有天赋，选项C“他可以制作栩栩如生的剪纸并能创作很多惊人的画作。”进一步说明毕加索有天赋，符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“There are only benches and empty walls in the detention room, but he is happy.”可知，禁闭室里只有凳子和空空的墙，但是毕加索却感觉很开心。选项A“因为他可以拿一张纸自由地绘画。”解释了毕加索为什么感到开心，符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“He also liked to try out new ideas.”可知，毕加索也喜欢尝试新的想法。选项E “13岁的时候，他会以各种风格画任何东西。”与下文形成并列，都在讲毕加索的能力，符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“One of his most famous periods was his Cubist period (立体派时期).”可知，毕加索一生最著名的时期是立体派时期。选项D“人们将他的生活和艺术划分了不同的时期。”引起下文，并且period为复现词，符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“So you see the front, the back and the sides of the bottle all at the same time.”可知，你可以同时看到瓶子的前、后以及各个面。选项B“在某种程度上，它有点像有着透视眼。”承接上文，意思一致。故选B。
（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）
Working on a team is a good thing for you. But it can bring you some trouble. 31 To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both team members and the leader. The following is some helpful advice.
Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team do something wrong, don’t criticize him. 32 Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.
33 When someone tells you about his ideas, you should take his ideas seriously and think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in his ideas and makes him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. 34 By doing this, you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on.
Share your ideas with other people. 35 This helps to improve the idea. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships with your team members.
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．If you don’t understand him about something, you should ask him about it.
B．If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible.
C．Think about other people’s ideas carefully.
D．When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members.
E．You can help him to find out the reasons and then help him to solve the problem.
F．Working on a team can be helpful for you.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文就如何打造一个优秀的团队提出了一些建议。
31．根据“But it can bring you some trouble”可知此处介绍带来的一些麻烦，选项B“如果你团队中的人不善于沟通，你可能会经常感到很糟糕”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“When someone on your team do something wrong, don’t criticize him”可知有人做错事时，不要批评他，要帮助他解决问题，选项E“你可以帮助他找出原因，然后帮助他解决问题”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should take his ideas seriously and think about them carefully”可知当某人告诉你他的想法时，你应该认真对待他的想法，仔细思考，选项C“仔细考虑他人的想法”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“By doing this, you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on.”可知要消除困惑，选项A“如果你对某件事不了解他，你应该问问他”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Share your ideas with other people”可知要和他人分享你的想法，选项D“当你有一个新想法时，与你的团队成员谈谈”符合语境。故选D。
（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）
补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. 36
ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. 37 You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes（食谱）, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1, 000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment（任务）. 38 For example, New York City public schools banned（禁止）students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices（设备）.
The measure（措施）comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. 39 It may have a bad influence on students. “It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
40 Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use, “John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university. “What we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations”. That way, we can “have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool”.
A．It is a powerful tool.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT.
D．Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
E．The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.
F．Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。
36．根据上文“Have you ever wished that an AI could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选项B“好吧，ChatGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据下文“ChatGPT was developed by US company OpenAI. ”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项A“这是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据下文“For example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’ s networks and devices.”可知，此处与学校有关。选项D“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据上文“The measure comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.”以及下文“It may have a bad influence on students.”可知，说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据下文“Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise.”可知，说的是一些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说’不’”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市模拟预测）
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一项多余选项）。
While for some people, telling left from right is as easy as telling up from down, around one in six people are the exception.
“ 41 ” says expert Van Ham. “But telling left from right is different. It’s because of the symmetry (对称性), and because when you turn around, it’s just the other way around.”
42 “First of all, you have to tell right from left in yourself,” Van Ham says. 43 “Then, after deciding which side is someone else’s left or right, the next step is mentally rotating (旋转) yourself so you’re facing in the same direction as the other person.” 44
Research published by Van Ham found that around 15% of people regard themselves as not good enough when it comes to telling left from right. 45 Some research suggests that the more asymmetrical (不对称) someone’s body is, the easier they find it to tell left and right apart. What about you Is it easy for you to tell them apart
A．That adds a degree of difficulty.
B．Telling left from right is quite a difficult process.
C．Some people can tell right from left without thinking.
D．Nobody has difficulty in saying something is front and back, or top and bottom.
E．Almost half of the people researched said they could only use a hand-related way to tell which is which.
F．This may include making an L shape with their thumb and index finger, and thinking about which hand they use to write.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．F 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了人们分辨左和右的方法。
41．