2024年中考英语一轮复习专题13 语法选择 讲义（含解析）

2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题13 语法选择（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 语法选择中考考情分析
三 语法选择 的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考语法选择经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
语法选择命题规律
【名师解难】
1. 答题前快速浏览全文，掌握语篇主旨大意和语篇特点，以便在语境中选择正确的答案。
2. 答题时以句子为单位，理解句意后，找准考点，弄清楚考查方向和意图，找出对答案有提示作用的单词、短语等。
3. 答题后要把答案代入空格中，复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致，最后确定答案。
语法选择常考语法
连词
考查频率最高的是but, so, or, and, although, though, both, either, neither, all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可。but表示转折关系; so表示因果关系; or或者、否则之意。and表示并列关系;
though/although: 表示虽然是, 不能与but连用。both … and …: 表示两者都; either … or: 表示两者之一; neither … nor …表示两者中没有一个; all表示全部都, 用于三者以上。
介词
考查固定搭配。考查频率最高的介词: on, in, at, for用在时间前的用法, with, without的用法
冠词a, an, the的区别
介词
常考on, in, at, for用在时间前的用法, with, without的用法。at: 用于具体时刻、传统节日前
例如: at 8:00; at Christmas固定搭配: at noon, at night.
in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前, 例如: in 2011
固定搭配: in the morning/ afternoon/evening
on: 用于具体的某一天, 或具体的早上、下午、晚上。for: 后面十一段时间, 现在完成时的标志
with: 与……一起, 和……带着, 有……的; 以(手段、材料), 用(工具) without: 没有
形容词
若选项出现ed、ing一般考查的是分词作形容词的用法: ed是修饰人, -ing是修饰事物, 只要会判断主词
语, 即可选对。other, the other, others, the others-other-, the other分别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思, 后面跟名词, others、 the others分别为“其他人/东西”,“其余的人/东西”已经是名词, 有the, 说明是在一定范围内。
副词
若选项出现-ly结尾的, 可以判定该空格考查副词，在该句子中, 空格前有动词, 则要用副词修饰。
代词
人称代词, 动词介词后用宾格; 空格后有名词, 用形容词所有格, 没有名词则用名词所有格;
反身代词常考 enjoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself不定代词 something, everything, anything nothing被形容词修饰时的区分。
语法选择的解题技巧
1. 语境考虑法。
单项填空题多为截取的生活场景, 句式灵活, 用词地道, 用语言来解决实际生活中的问题。做题时一定要全面捕捉题干信息, 把握好语言环境, 切中句子意思, 抓住上下文语境, 领会句子的言外之意, 然后对各个选项进行比较筛选, 从中确定最佳答案。
2. 固定搭配法。
单项填空题常会涉及一些固定短语、固定结构及习惯用法等, 对此类题我们可以在理解句意的基础上,根据习惯表达方式直接选出答案。例如:
Every one of you is looking forward getting a good result. Better think carefully before writing down your answers. Wish you success!
A. on B. in C. to D. for
答案分析: C。句意: 你们每个人都期盼有一个好的结果。在写答案前想清楚比较好。祝你们成功! look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”, 是固定词组。
3. 关键词法。
有些单项填空题在题干中含有或暗含一些关键词, 它们对于快速而准确地选出答案起着至关重要的作用。抓住这些关键词去理解句意, 往往会使我们的问题迎刃而解。例如:
He hardly hurt himself in the accident,
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he
答案分析: C。该題中 hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的词。反意疑问句中, 陈述部分含有 hardly, never, little, few等表示否定意义的词时, 疑问部分用肯定形式; 而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同, 此处hurt未加-s,应为过去式。因此本题应选C项。
4. 比较法。
运用所学的语法知识, 认真比较四个选项, 对其进行时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较后,选出正确答案。例如:
The famous man in china for ten years.
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
答案分析: C。由 for ten years可以断定要用现在完成时。died和 was dead是一般过去时, 因此排除A、B两项。de是非延续性动词, 在完成时中与表示一段时间的词连用时, 必须转化为延续性动词形式 be dead。
5. 逻辑推理法
有的题目从语法上看并没有错, 但句意不合逻辑。因此, 做此类题时, 就需要根据逻辑推理来选出正确答案。例如
There are people in the street because it is very late.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
答案分析: C。 a little和 little不能用来修饰 people, 因此排除A、B两项。few和a few都可以修饰 people,但D项在意思上不合逻辑。故答案为C项。
6. 前后照应法。
此法要求答题前首先弄清题干的真正意思, 然后根据备选项与题干的上下联系, 捕捉暗含的信息, 前后照应, 最后选出正确答案。例如:
Mr. Gan is a teacher. He works in a new .
A shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
答案分析: B。如果我们不看题干的一部分, 四个选项均可但根据题干的前半句“高先生是一位教师”, 即可确定答案为B项。
7. 排除法
排除法是使用频率最高的方法之一。此种方法是指在理解句意的基础上结合句子结构词语用法等逐个排除错误的选项, 从而得出正确答案。例如:
—Would you like some drinks, boys
—yes, , please.
A .some oranges B. two boxes of apples C. some cakes D. two bottles of coke
答案分析: D。句意: “孩子们, 想来点喝的吗 ”“是的, 请来两瓶可乐。”问句询问是否需要喝的, 而 oranges, apples, cakes均为吃的东西, 故可排除ABC三项。
【Tips】
① 正确把握语境：当我们孤立地看留空格时往往难以抉择，但将上下句联系起来，就能轻松破题。因此，做语法选择时要正确把握语境。
② 记住固定搭配：同学们在平时需要注意积累常见的固定句式、名词与形容词的搭配等等，这对解题十分有利。
③ 分析句子逻辑：根据复合句和并列句的知识，句子与句子之间有着不同的逻辑关系，或是从属关系，或是并列关系。从句子的意义和逻辑关系来看，从句可表示时间、原因、条件、结果、目的等，句子之间可以是并列关系、递进关系、转折关系等。
④ 利用对称结构：同学们在做题过程中要善于利用 and，but 等连词。若连接的是动词，则几个动词应该是同一时态或形式。
（一）
（2023·广东东莞·统考三模）Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman became 1 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some treasure.” After saying that, she gave 2 son a bag. It was her son’s 3 time to go to a place so far away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag.
The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 4 his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 5 , he got to the island. 6 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way back home, he could 7 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 8 helped him before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work.
When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 9 island. But I think you 10 the most valuable treasure in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.”
1．A．worry B．worries C．worried
2．A．she B．her C．hers
3．A．the first B．one C．first
4．A．On B．In C．At
5．A．ago B．later C．after
6．A．But B．However C．Because
7．A．easily B．easy C．easier
8．A．which B．who C．when
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．will find B．have found C．find
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
During the Eastern Han Dynasty（25—220）there was a government official（官员）named Yang Zhen.
One day Yang ran into 11 old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang 12 Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help 13 mind. He was so 14 to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the 15 of Yang’s bedroom. When the door 16 , Wang handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me 17 who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. 18 was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂） I thought you knew me well,” Yang said 19 .
“It’s late at night. No one will know 20 we keep it a secret.” Wang said.
“What do you mean no one would know Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said.
Wang left the room in shame.
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．recognised B．recognises C．has recognised
13．A．on B．in C．at
14．A．thankful B．more thankful C．the most thankful
15．A．door’s B．doors C．door
16．A．is opened B．was opened C．opened
17．A．becoming B．become C．to become
18．A．Its B．Itself C．It
19．A．angry B．angrily C．anger
20．A．if B．until C．although
（2023·广东珠海·校考三模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When millions of graduates left university and became busy finding a job, 23-year-old Yu Yanqia of Lisu ethnic group（傈僳族）, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already made 21 decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown. “The moment I became a college student, I decided to work 22 my hometown,” she said.
Back in 2007, 23 Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hometown separated her village from the outside world. Like other people living here, the 8-year-old girl and her friends had to use a pulley（滑轮） 24 the river down a steel cable（钢索）to get to school every day. One day, a photo on the Internet 25 showed her crossing the river in red brought her great attention. Then, the first bridge 26 over the Nujiang River, near her school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no 27 had to risk their lives to go to school. In 2018, Yu 28 entered the Second Clinical Medical College of Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points. She became 29 first child in her village to enter college.
While Yu was on the road to further study, great changes took place in her hometown. New 30 were built on the riverside, roads led to the villages and more modern bridges opened to the traffic.
21．A．she B．her C．hers
22．A．in B．on C．by
23．A．when B．because C．until
24．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing
25．A．where B．that C．what
26．A．is built B．is building C．was built
27．A．long B．longer C．longest
28．A．successfully B．succeed C．successful
29．A．a B．an C．the
30．A．house B．houses C．house’s
（2023·广东江门·校考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A businessman (商人) went to see the doctor. He told the doctor that he couldn’t 31 at night. The doctor examined (检查) him 32 , and said, “Your problem is that you need to relax. Just go to do some enjoyable things. Don’t worry too much about 33 work. What do you usually do to relax yourself ”
The businessman thought for 34 minutes and then said, “Well, I don’t even have time to relax.” That was 35 surprising answer to the doctor.
The doctor looked 36 the businessman and said, “That is your main problem, you see. It’s OK to work hard, but you should learn 37 . Why don’t you do something you are really interested in Why don’t you go on a trip The scenes (风景) are beautiful: high mountains, thick forests and a lot of wild 38 along the way. 39 why don’t you learn to paint That’s much easier.”
“All right, I’ll try.” the businessman said.
The next day he called the doctor and said, “That was a very good idea, doctor. Thank you very much. I 40 fifteen pictures since I saw you yesterday.”
31．A．sleeping B．sleep C．slept
32．A．careful B．careless C．carefully
33．A．you B．your C．yours
34．A．little B．a little C．a few
35．A．a B．an C．/
36．A．at B．for C．into
37．A．to dream B．dreaming C．to relax
38．A．song B．songs C．flowers
39．A．Because B．Or C．But
40．A．paint B．painted C．have painted
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 41 army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 42 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision 43 the enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 44 difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do ” “Serve 45 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her 46 back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 47 when being tattooed. Are you afraid ” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 48 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines ”
Keeping his words 49 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 50 because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
41．A．himself B．his C．him
42．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked
43．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
44．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
45．A．/ B．a C．the
46．A．son B．sons C．son’s
47．A．pain B．painful C．painfully
48．A．If B．Because C．Unless
49．A．in B．with C．of
50．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed
（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）
I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 51 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 52 pool was uncomfortable for me. 53 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 54 .
I 55 not forget the last summer 56 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 57 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 58 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 59 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 60 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.
I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet No way!
“Just try it!” Lori pressed.
As the water 61 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 62 mark, my progress was 63 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 64 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 65 long it takes to get there.
51．A．some B．every C．any D．no
52．A．a B．an C．the D．/
53．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If
54．A．them B．its C．these D．it
55．A．can B．must C．should D．may
56．A．when B．who C．that D．where
57．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led
58．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
59．A．for B．away C．through D．by
60．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching
61．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen
62．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s
63．A．too B．so C．very D．such
64．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest
65．A．how B．which C．what D．whether
（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）
Thursday July 3rd Sunny
Today was the third day of our trip. My parents and I walked fifteen miles to reach a faraway village. We wanted to rent（租赁） 66 house there. There was only one empty house. We found out the owner. He told us not 67 it. No one liked to live there for there was a ghost（鬼）. But dad said it could be one of our exciting 68 in our trip and we had that house at last.
At night, we quickly fell asleep 69 we were too tired after a day’s walk. Suddenly, I felt I 70 by a cold hand. I got up and felt scared. No, it was no ghost but mom. But she was shaking. I asked 71 . She said nothing but pointed to the window. Yes, somebody seemed to be moving about. The sound was sometimes on the top of the house and 72 on the ground. Even it seemed to fly through the air. We were all too scared to move. After some time, dad and I made up our mind to go out and 73 .
But when dad opened the door. I felt even 74 . I heard the sound as before, but saw no one. And then suddenly all was clear. There was an owl flying about. Someone had tied bells 75 its legs, which made a sound whenever it moved. We had a good laugh and went to sleep.
What an unforgettable experience it was!
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．buy B．to buy C．take D．to take
68．A．secret B．secrets C．experience D．experiences
69．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
70．A．touch B．am touched C．touched D．was touched
71．A．why did she touch me B．why she touched me
C．how did she touch me D．how she touched me
72．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．sometimes
73．A．see B．saw C．hear D．heard
74．A．scared B．more scared C．interested D．more interested
75．A．to B．for C．from D．with
（一）
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 76 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 77 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 78 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 79 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 80 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 81 he had a strong will. He decided 82 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise 83 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 84 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 85 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 86 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 87 them to fly. 88 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 89 at me!” Little Six cried 90 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
76．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
77．A．a B．an C．the D．/
78．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called
79．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
80．A．little B．few C．much D．many
81．A．and B．but C．because D．so
82．A．what B．why C．when D．that
83．A．before B．after C．until D．if
84．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped
85．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
86．A．could B．might C．should D．must
87．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
88．A．In B．To C．For D．At
89．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking
90．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 91 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 92 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 93 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 94 space. Everything was magical. 95 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 96 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 97 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 98 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 99 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 100 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
91．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
92．A．he B．him C．his
93．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
94．A．on B．in C．for
95．A．How B．What C．What an
96．A．a B．an C．the
97．A．or B．but C．and
98．A．why B．when C．where
99．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
100．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
答案与解析
（一）
（2023·广东东莞·统考三模）Once upon a time, there was an old woman. Her son was really lazy and did nothing at all. The old woman became 1 about his future. One day, she said to her son, “I hope you can go to this island and find some treasure.” After saying that, she gave 2 son a bag. It was her son’s 3 time to go to a place so far away. So she prepared some food, some clothes, some money and a map in the bag.
The son started the long journey the next day. During the long journey, he had to cook meals for himself. 4 his way to the island, he met many people. Some of them helped him. Three months 5 , he got to the island. 6 , he could not find any treasure. He felt quite sad and began to return home. On his way back home, he could 7 look after himself. And surprisingly, he met those people 8 helped him before. This time he stayed with them for a few days and helped them with some farm work.
When he got home, he told his mother that he could not find any treasure. His mother smiled and said, “My son, to be honest, there is no treasure in 9 island. But I think you 10 the most valuable treasure in life already. This is something you can only learn through the course of life.”
1．A．worry B．worries C．worried
2．A．she B．her C．hers
3．A．the first B．one C．first
4．A．On B．In C．At
5．A．ago B．later C．after
6．A．But B．However C．Because
7．A．easily B．easy C．easier
8．A．which B．who C．when
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．will find B．have found C．find
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是主要讲述了一个懒惰的儿子被母亲送去寻找宝藏的故事。告诉我们宝贵的财富是通过生活经历才能学到的。
1．句意：老妇人开始担心他的前途。
worry担心，动词原形；worries担心，动词三单；worried担心的，动词过去式。根据“The old woman became ... about his future.”可知，此空缺形容词作表语，故选C。
2．句意：说完，她给了儿子一个袋子。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配。又因为空前gave为动词，动词后加人称代词宾格，故选B。
3．句意：这是她儿子第一次去这么远的地方。
the first第一次；one一；first第一。it was the/one’s first time to do“第一次做某事”，固定句式，故选C。
4．句意：在去岛上的路上，他遇到了很多人，其中一些人帮助了他。
On在……上面；In在……里面；At在（某处）。on one’s way to ...“在去……的路上”，固定句式，故选A。
5．句意：三个月后，他来到了岛上。
ago以前；later后来；after在……之后。根据“Three months ... he got to the island.”可知，此处表示三个月后，... later“多久之后”，after+时间“多久之后”，故选B。
6．句意：然而，他找不到任何宝藏。
But但是；However然而；Because因为。本句表示转折，且空前有逗号，所以应填however，故选B。
7．句意：在回家的路上，他可以很容易地照顾好自己。
easily容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。根据“On his way back home, he could ... look after himself.”可知，此空缺副词修饰动词，故选A。
8．句意：令人惊讶的是，他遇到了以前帮助过他的人。
which哪一个；who谁；when当……时。根据“he met those people ... helped him before.”可知，本句为定语从句，从句缺主语，指代人，故选B。
9．句意：我的儿子，说实话，岛上没有宝藏。
a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。此处岛屿为母子双方都知道的岛屿，为特指，故选C。
10．句意：但我认为你已经找到了生命中最宝贵的财富。
will find将要发现，一般将来时态；have found已经发现，现在完成时态；find发现，动词原形。根据“already”可知，本句为现在完成时态，故选B。
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
During the Eastern Han Dynasty（25—220）there was a government official（官员）named Yang Zhen.
One day Yang ran into 11 old workmate of his—Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang 12 Wang’s talent and promoted（提拔）him. Wang had always kept Yang’s help 13 mind. He was so 14 to him that he invited Yang to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the 15 of Yang’s bedroom. When the door 16 , Wang handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and leading me 17 who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. 18 was full of gold.
“Do I look like a person who accepts bribes（贿赂） I thought you knew me well,” Yang said 19 .
“It’s late at night. No one will know 20 we keep it a secret.” Wang said.
“What do you mean no one would know Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” Yang said.
Wang left the room in shame.
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．recognised B．recognises C．has recognised
13．A．on B．in C．at
14．A．thankful B．more thankful C．the most thankful
15．A．door’s B．doors C．door
16．A．is opened B．was opened C．opened
17．A．becoming B．become C．to become
18．A．Its B．Itself C．It
19．A．angry B．angrily C．anger
20．A．if B．until C．although
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了东汉时期的官员杨震看中了王密的才华并提拔了他。有一天，王密为了感谢他，递给他一个装满了金子的袋子，但却被杨震拒收的故事。
11．句意：一天，杨在一次旅行中偶遇了他的老同事王密。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个老同事”，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
12．句意：在过去, 杨认可王的才能，并提拔了他。
recognised认出，动词过去式；recognises动词单三；has recognised现在完成时。根据“In the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
13．句意： 王一直把杨的帮助记在心里。
on在上面；in在里面；at在。keep sth. in mind“把某事记在心里”。故选B。
14．句意：他（王）非常感谢他（杨），于是邀请杨在他家过夜。
thankful感激的，形容词原级；more thankful比较级；the most thankful最高级。so修饰形容词的原级。故选A。
15．句意：当王某敲杨某卧室的门时，已经快半夜了。
door’s门的；doors门，名词复数；door门，名词单数。根据“the ... of Yang’s bedroom”可知是杨的卧室的门，用名词单数。故选C。
16．句意： 门打开后，王递给杨一个包。
is opened被打开，一般现在时的被动语态；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；opened动词过去式。主语the door和谓语open“打开”之间是被动关系，根据语境可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
17．句意： 这是为了感谢您教导我，引导我成为今天的我。
becoming成为，动名词；become动词原形；to become动词不定式。lead sb. to do sth.“引导某人做某事”。故选C。
18．句意： 袋子里装满了金子。
its它的；itself它自己；it它。句子缺少主语，用代词it。故选C。
19．句意：杨生气地说。
angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；anger生气，名词。修饰动词said用副词。故选B。
20．句意：如果我们保守秘密，没人会知道的。
if如果；until直到；although虽然。“we keep it a secret”是“No one will know”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（2023·广东珠海·校考三模）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。
When millions of graduates left university and became busy finding a job, 23-year-old Yu Yanqia of Lisu ethnic group（傈僳族）, graduating from Kunming Medical University, had already made 21 decision to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown. “The moment I became a college student, I decided to work 22 my hometown,” she said.
Back in 2007, 23 Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River in her hometown separated her village from the outside world. Like other people living here, the 8-year-old girl and her friends had to use a pulley（滑轮） 24 the river down a steel cable（钢索）to get to school every day. One day, a photo on the Internet 25 showed her crossing the river in red brought her great attention. Then, the first bridge 26 over the Nujiang River, near her school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no 27 had to risk their lives to go to school. In 2018, Yu 28 entered the Second Clinical Medical College of Kunming Medical University with a score of 568 points. She became 29 first child in her village to enter college.
While Yu was on the road to further study, great changes took place in her hometown. New 30 were built on the riverside, roads led to the villages and more modern bridges opened to the traffic.
21．A．she B．her C．hers
22．A．in B．on C．by
23．A．when B．because C．until
24．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing
25．A．where B．that C．what
26．A．is built B．is building C．was built
27．A．long B．longer C．longest
28．A．successfully B．succeed C．successful
29．A．a B．an C．the
30．A．house B．houses C．house’s
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了来自傈僳族的女大学生毕业回乡工作的事，文章展现了她的家乡的巨大变化。
21．句意：当数以百万计的毕业生离开大学，忙着找工作时，来自傈僳族23岁的俞艳霞，毕业于昆明医科大学，已经决定在家乡做一名当地的医务工作者。
she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。由句中“to serve as a local medical worker in her hometown”可知，此句是说她已做出了决定，make one’s decision“做出决定”，应用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s，故选B。
22．句意：“从我成为大学生的那一刻起，我就决定回家乡工作，”她说。
in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。由句中“my hometown”知，此句是说在家乡工作，故选A。
23．句意：回到2007年，当俞还是个小女孩的时候，她家乡的怒江将她的村庄与外界隔开。
when当……的时候；because因为；until直到。由句中“Yu was a little girl”知，此句是说当俞还是个小女孩的时候，故选A。
24．句意：和其他住在这里的人一样，这个8岁的女孩和她的朋友们每天都要用滑轮沿着钢索过河去上学。
cross横穿，动词；to cross横穿，为动词不定式；crossing横穿，为cross的现在分词。由句中“use a pulley”知，此句是说用滑轮过河，use ... to do sth.“使用……做某事”，故选B。
25．句意：一天，网上一张她穿着红色衣服过河的照片引起了她的极大关注。
where引导定语从句时，先行词为表地点的名词，在从句中作状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，用关系词that引导。故选B。
26．句意：然后，在怒江上建了第一座桥，就在她的学校附近。
is built一般现在时的被动语态，表示被修建；is building现在进行时，表示正在修建；was built一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“the first bridge”和谓语动词build构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，由句中“then”知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，故选C。
27．句意：从那时起，俞和她的同学们再也不用冒着生命危险去上学了。
long长的，形容词，原级；longer更长的，为比较级；longest最长的，为最高级。由前句“the first bridge ... over the Nujiang River”知，此句是说俞和同学们不用冒着生命危险去上学了，no longer“不再”，故选B。
28．句意：在2018年，她以568分的成绩顺利进入昆明医科大学第二临床医学院学习。
successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。由句中“entered”知，此处用副词修饰 ，故选A。
29．句意：她成了村里第一个上大学的孩子。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。由句中“first”知，此处是说她是村里第一个上大学的，序数词与定冠词连用，故选C。
30．句意：新房子建在河边，道路通往村庄，更多的现代化桥梁已经通车。
house房子，单数名词；houses房子，复数名词；house’s房子的，为house的所有格。由句中“were built”知，此句是说房子被修建，由句意知用复数形式，故选B。
（2023·广东江门·校考一模）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A businessman (商人) went to see the doctor. He told the doctor that he couldn’t 31 at night. The doctor examined (检查) him 32 , and said, “Your problem is that you need to relax. Just go to do some enjoyable things. Don’t worry too much about 33 work. What do you usually do to relax yourself ”
The businessman thought for 34 minutes and then said, “Well, I don’t even have time to relax.” That was 35 surprising answer to the doctor.
The doctor looked 36 the businessman and said, “That is your main problem, you see. It’s OK to work hard, but you should learn 37 . Why don’t you do something you are really interested in Why don’t you go on a trip The scenes (风景) are beautiful: high mountains, thick forests and a lot of wild 38 along the way. 39 why don’t you learn to paint That’s much easier.”
“All right, I’ll try.” the businessman said.
The next day he called the doctor and said, “That was a very good idea, doctor. Thank you very much. I 40 fifteen pictures since I saw you yesterday.”
31．A．sleeping B．sleep C．slept
32．A．careful B．careless C．carefully
33．A．you B．your C．yours
34．A．little B．a little C．a few
35．A．a B．an C．/
36．A．at B．for C．into
37．A．to dream B．dreaming C．to relax
38．A．song B．songs C．flowers
39．A．Because B．Or C．But
40．A．paint B．painted C．have painted
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了一名商人夜里睡不好，医生建议他放松，医生给了他一些建议，结果他一天花了15幅画，并未真正的放松。
31．句意：他告诉医生他晚上睡不着。
sleeping睡觉，现在分词；sleep睡觉，动词原形；slept睡觉，过去式。根据couldn’t可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选B。
32．句意：医生仔细检查了他，说：“你的问题是你需要放松。”
careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的；carefully副词，仔细地；根据“The doctor examined (检查) him ...”可知，空处填副词，修饰examined，故选C。
33．句意：不要太担心你的工作。
you你，主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Don’t worry too much about ... work.”可知，空处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词work，故选B。
34．句意：商人想了几分钟，然后说：“好吧，我甚至没有时间放松。”
little一点，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词。根据minutes可知，可数名词要用a few修饰，故选C。
35．句意：这对医生来说是一个令人惊讶的答案。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；/不填。结合语境可知，此处表泛指，surprising是辅音音素开头。故选A。
36．句意：医生看着商人说：“这是你的主要问题。”
at在；for为了；into进入。结合语境可知空处考查look at短语，意为“看”，故选A。
37．句意：努力工作是可以的，但你应该学会放松。
to dream做梦，不定式；dreaming做梦，动名词；to relax放松。根据“It’s OK to work hard, but you should learn to ...”可知，应该学会放松。故选C。
38．句意：沿途景色优美：高山、茂密的森林和许多野花。
song歌；名词单数；songs歌；名词复数；flowers花朵。根据“The scenes (风景) are beautiful: high mountains, thick forests and a lot of wild ... along the way.”可知，沿途有许多野花。故选C。
39．句意：或者你为什么不学习绘画呢？
Because因为；Or或者；But但是。根据“Why don’t you go on a trip ”和“... why don’t you learn to paint ”可知，两者之间是选择关系，故选B。
40．句意：自从昨天见到你以来，我已经画了十五幅画。
paint绘画，动词原形；painted绘画，过去式；have painted绘画，现在完成时。根据since可知，句子要用现在完成时，故选C。
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 41 army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 42 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision 43 the enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 44 difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do ” “Serve 45 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her 46 back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 47 when being tattooed. Are you afraid ” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 48 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines ”
Keeping his words 49 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 50 because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
41．A．himself B．his C．him
42．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked
43．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
44．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
45．A．/ B．a C．the
46．A．son B．sons C．son’s
47．A．pain B．painful C．painfully
48．A．If B．Because C．Unless
49．A．in B．with C．of
50．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了岳飞母亲在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”的故事。
41．句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。
himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空格后army为名词，表示“军队”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，应用his。故选B。
42．句意：1125年，北方的金军进攻宋朝，试图控制其中部地区。
attack动词原形；attacked过去式；has attacked现在完成时。根据In 1125可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式attacked。故选B。
43．句意：岳飞决定出兵。
fight动词原形；fighting现在分词；to fight不定式。make a decision to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定去做某事”，可知此处应用不定式to fight。故选C。
44．句意：现在我们国家面临着比以前更严重的困难，你打算做什么？
serious严重的，形容词；more serious更严重的，比较级；the most serious最严重的，最高级。根据than，可知此处应用形容词的比较级作定语，应用more serious。故选B。
45．句意：岳飞说：“以最大的忠诚为国家服务。”
/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素的单词前；the表示特指。根据上文Right now our country is facing, 表示“现在我们的国家正面临”，可知此处特指上文提到的国家，应用the。故选C。
46．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记。
son儿子，单数名词；sons儿子，复数名词；son’s儿子的，名词所有格。根据back为名词，表示“后背”，应用名词所有格修饰，应用son’s。故选C。
47．句意：孩子，在你背上纹身的时候会很痛。
pain痛苦，名词；painful痛苦的，形容词；painfully痛苦地，副词。根据will be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，应用painful。故选B。
48．句意：如果我害怕纹身的痛苦，我怎么能去前线打仗呢？
If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines ”可知，此处表示一种假设，是指如果我害怕，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
49．句意：岳飞牢记这句话, 多次击败金军。
in在……里；with和；of……的。keep ... in mind为固定搭配，表示“把……牢记于心”可知，此处应用in。故选A。
50．句意：可惜岳飞被秦桧杀了。但他的精神却传给了后代。
killed过去式；is killed被杀，一般现在时的被动语态；was killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态为一般过去时，主语Yue与动词kill之间是被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，可知此处应用was killed。故选C。
（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）
I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 51 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 52 pool was uncomfortable for me. 53 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 54 .
I 55 not forget the last summer 56 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 57 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 58 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 59 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 60 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.
“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.
I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet No way!
“Just try it!” Lori pressed.
As the water 61 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 62 mark, my progress was 63 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 64 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 65 long it takes to get there.
51．A．some B．every C．any D．no
52．A．a B．an C．the D．/
53．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If
54．A．them B．its C．these D．it
55．A．can B．must C．should D．may
56．A．when B．who C．that D．where
57．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led
58．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
59．A．for B．away C．through D．by
60．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching
61．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen
62．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s
63．A．too B．so C．very D．such
64．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest
65．A．how B．which C．what D．whether
【答案】
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了怕水的作者克服内心的恐惧学习游泳的故事。
51．句意：34岁的时候，我没有任何享受水的记忆。
some一些，用于肯定句；every每个；any一些，用于否定句；no不。此处是否定句，表示没有任何享受水的记忆，用any。故选C。
52．句意：甚至在水池边散步都让我感到不舒服。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个水池”，pool以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
53．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。
Though尽管；But但是；Unless除非；If如果。前后句意出现转折，用But表转折。故选B。
54．句意：但为了面子，我隐瞒了自己的恐惧，很少有人知道。
them他们；its它的；these这些；it它。此处用it指代自己怕水这件事。故选D。
55．句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。
can能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。此处用can not forget表示“不能忘记”。故选A。
56．句意：我不能忘记去年夏天和姐姐Lori一起学习游泳。
when先行词是时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；where先行词是地点，在从句中作状语。此处先行词the last summer，虽也表示时间，但在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
57．句意：在像婴儿学步好几天之后，我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡，进入游泳池。
am led一般现在时的被动语态；lead原形；led过去式；was led一般过去时的被动语态。结合“by her”可知用被动语态，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
58．句意：她鼓励我再深入一步，然后又深入一步。
taking动名词或现在分词；take动词原形；taken过去分词；to take动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
59．句意：我经历了几次游泳课程。
for为了；away离开；through通过；by通过。go through“经历”，此处指经历了几次游泳课。故选C。
60．句意：每次当水到达我的胸部，Lori都会很快意识到我几乎达到了极限。
reaches三单；reached过去式；has reached现在完成时；is reaching现在进行时。根据“would”、“breathed”等可知用一般过去时。故选B。
61．句意：随着水的深度增加，我的移动越来越慢。
depth深度，名词；deep深的，形容词；deeply深地，副词；deepen加深，动词。此处用名词作主语。故选A。
62．句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。
five foot错误搭配；five-feet错误搭配；five-foot五英尺的；five foot’s错误搭配。此处缺少定语，用five-foot作定语。故选C。
63．句意：当我们接近五英尺的标记时，我的进程很困难，我努力向前移动。
too太；so如此；very非常；such如此的。根据“... difficult that I tried to move forward”可知空后是形容词，此处用so ... that结构引导结果状语从句。故选B。
64．句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。
big大的；bigger更大的；more bigger错误搭配；the biggest最大的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级，其前加the。故选D。
65．句意：有时，最好的处理方式就是走进你害怕的东西，成功地走出来，无论要花多长时间。
how如何；which哪个；what什么；whether是否。how long“多久，多长时间”。故选A。
（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）
Thursday July 3rd Sunny
Today was the third day of our trip. My parents and I walked fifteen miles to reach a faraway village. We wanted to rent（租赁） 66 house there. There was only one empty house. We found out the owner. He told us not 67 it. No one liked to live there for there was a ghost（鬼）. But dad said it could be one of our exciting 68 in our trip and we had that house at last.
At night, we quickly fell asleep 69 we were too tired after a day’s walk. Suddenly, I felt I 70 by a cold hand. I got up and felt scared. No, it was no ghost but mom. But she was shaking. I asked 71 . She said nothing but pointed to the window. Yes, somebody seemed to be moving about. The sound was sometimes on the top of the house and 72 on the ground. Even it seemed to fly through the air. We were all too scared to move. After some time, dad and I made up our mind to go out and 73 .
But when dad opened the door. I felt even 74 . I heard the sound as before, but saw no one. And then suddenly all was clear. There was an owl flying about. Someone had tied bells 75 its legs, which made a sound whenever it moved. We had a good laugh and went to sleep.
What an unforgettable experience it was!
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．buy B．to buy C．take D．to take
68．A．secret B．secrets C．experience D．experiences
69．A．although B．before C．because D．unless
70．A．touch B．am touched C．touched D．was touched
71．A．why did she touch me B．why she touched me
C．how did she touch me D．how she touched me
72．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．sometimes
73．A．see B．saw C．hear D．heard
74．A．scared B．more scared C．interested D．more interested
75．A．to B．for C．from D．with
【答案】
66．A 67．D 68．D 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是讲述了我们一家人旅游的第三天，租住了一个听说“闹鬼”的房子，后来的结局出人意料。
66．句意：我们想在那里租一间房子。
a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词。根据空后“house”可知，泛指“一间房子”，house是一个以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
67．句意：房主告诉我们不要去租它。
buy买；to buy买，动词不定式；take拿着；to take拿走，动词不定式。根据前面内容可知，是租赁，不是买；CD所给的动词take含有“接受”，符合语境，在tell sb. to do sth.结构中，需要填入动词不定式。故选D。
68．句意：但是爸爸说这可能是我们旅行中令人兴奋的经历之一，并最终租了那间房子。
secret秘密；secrets秘密，复数；experience经验；experiences经历，复数。one of后接名词复数，排除AC；根据“in our trip”可知是旅游的经历，此空应是名词experiences符合语境。故选D。
69．句意：晚上，因为走了一天的路太累了，我们很快睡着了。
although虽然；before之前；because因为；unless除非。分析前后句子可知，它们是因果关系，因为太累，所以我们很快就睡着了。故选C。
70．句意：突然，我感觉被一只冰冷的手摸。
touch触摸；am touched被触摸，一般现在时态被动语态；touched触摸，一般过去时态；was touched被触摸，一般过去时态被动语态。根据“by a cold hand”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且要用一般过去时，结构是：was/were+过去分词。故选D。
71．句意：我问妈妈为什么要摸我。
why did she touch me她为什么要碰我，疑问语序；why she touched me她为什么摸我，陈述语序；how did she touch me她怎么碰我的，疑问语序；how she touched me她是怎么摸我的，陈述语序。原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据上文有人摸我可知，这里应询问为什么摸。故选B。
72．句意：声音有时在屋顶上，有时候在地上。
hardly几乎没有；usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“The sound was sometimes on the top of the house and … on the ground”可知声音有时在地上，有时在地下。故选D。
73．句意：过了一段时间，爸爸和我决定出去看看。
see看，动词原形；saw看，一般过去时；hear听到，动词原形；heard听到，一般过去时。根据前面的“I made up our mind to go out ...”可知，爸爸和我决定要出去看看是什么发出的声音，连词and前后动词形式应该保持一致。故选A。
74．句意：我感觉更加害怕了。
scared害怕的；more scared更害怕的；interested感兴趣的；more interested更感兴趣的。根据“We were all too scared to move.”可知，我们都吓得不敢动，因此推测，此时更加害怕，要选用形容词比较级more scared。故选B。
75．句意：有人把铃铛系在它的腿上，它一动就会发出声音。
to到；for为了；from来自；with和。分析句子可知，此空应是短语tie sth. to sth.“把某物系到某物上”。故选A。
（一）
（2023·广东广州·统考中考真题）
It was a beautiful spring day in a forest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mother bird was watching 76 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of them were strong. They chirped loudly. But 77 last one that came out was not strong at all. This little one 78 Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was not fast enough 79 the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back. Little Six ate 80 food, so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strong body. 81 he had a strong will. He decided 82 he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every morning, Little Six would rise 83 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Morning after morning, he practiced 84 his wings, and they were getting stronger and stronger. He always got the first worms Mama brought back home.
All through the spring, Little Six woke up 85 than his brothers and sisters. Week after week, he worked harder than they did. He 86 eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.
After a couple of months, all the baby birds had grown well. Mama Bird brought them together and 87 them to fly. 88 everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! 89 at me!” Little Six cried 90 while his brothers and sisters still fought hard, trying to fly up.
76．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
77．A．a B．an C．the D．/
78．A．called B．was calling C．was called D．were called
79．A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
80．A．little B．few C．much D．many
81．A．and B．but C．because D．so
82．A．what B．why C．when D．that
83．A．before B．after C．until D．if
84．A．flap B．to flap C．flapping D．flapped
85．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
86．A．could B．might C．should D．must
87．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
88．A．In B．To C．For D．At
89．A．Look B．Looks C．To look D．Looking
90．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily
【答案】
76．B 77．C 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
76．句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
77．句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。
78．句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。
called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little one”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。
79．句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get得到，动词原形；got过去式；getting现在分词；to get不定式。enough+to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
80．句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。
little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“so he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰food，应用little。故选A。
81．句意：小六没有一个强壮的身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strong body ... he had a strong will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
82．句意：他决心变得更强壮。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided ... he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。
83．句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“... the sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
84．句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。
flap拍打，动词原形；to flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
85．句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。
early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brothers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。
86．句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。
could能够；might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“... eat big meals and did not go hungry any more.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。
87．句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。
teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。
88．句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。
In在……里面；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。
89．句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。
Look看，动词原形；Looks三单形式；To look不定式；Looking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
90．句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。
（2023·广东·统考中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 91 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 92 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 93 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 94 space. Everything was magical. 95 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 96 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 97 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 98 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 99 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 100 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
91．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
92．A．he B．him C．his
93．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
94．A．on B．in C．for
95．A．How B．What C．What an
96．A．a B．an C．the
97．A．or B．but C．and
98．A．why B．when C．where
99．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
100．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．B
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
91．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
92．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
93．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
94．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
95．句意：大卫多么激动啊！
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。
96．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
97．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
98．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
99．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
100．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
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