2024年中考英语一轮复习专题14 语法填空（讲义）（含解析）
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2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题14 语法填空（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 语法填空中考考情分析
三 语法填空的 考向 1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构 2. 明确命题规律和提问方式 3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法 4. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考语法填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2. 明确命题规律和提问方式
3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
语法填空命题规律
【名师解难】
1. 对于括号内所给出单词的情况
要先从词性考虑, 一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格, 宾格, 形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。
2. 对于不给出词的情况
一般考查冠词, 介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音, 另外, 是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难, 要从上下文判断, 特别是先判断是什么样的从句, 另外, 要根据句子的意思, 句子成分, 时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。
【网络构建】
根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
一、语法填空解题步骤
一、中考语法填空题的解题步骤：
1. 若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。
2. 边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如3-4个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）
3. 重读以检查核对。
二、语法填空考查内容
名词：
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）
名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay ___ to首先想到attention）
动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】：
时态 + 语态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing）
【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play（错），practice playing（对）
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】
【用to do的其他形式】
1. 后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如：1. a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2. the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3. the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4. something to eat 一些吃的东西
5. something to drink 一些喝的东西 6. a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
7. get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2. It’s+形容词（adj.）+for (of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情即to do sth时，人前的介词用for；但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人即sb时，人前面的介词用of
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）
②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you (人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）
3. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
形容词与副词：
形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more … the more …，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do）
形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开）
动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式）
否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
代词：
宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）
反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another）
数量词考点：
基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）
单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
介词：
单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来）
动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with …
注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。
连词考点：
根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don’t like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only … but also …），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等
注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句
冠词：
冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考）
[空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有
名词出现。]
定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university]
固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配
句子引导词关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if/which/who与各类疑问词等】
根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句还是宾语从句来判定
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 12 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 13 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 14 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 15 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During 17 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 19 (say) goes, “ No pains, no gains.” And only hard work can lead 20 (we) to a better life.
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 21 （return）to space and travel three 22 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 23 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 24 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 25 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 26 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 27 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 28 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 29 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 30 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 31 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 32 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 33 (冠词) good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dining hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here ” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 37 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here ” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 39 (I) the whole day.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate 40 (good) with other people.
（2023·山东济宁·济宁二模）
The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命根据地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 41 young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong 42 (start) the first revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 43 (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people who are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 45 (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
（2023·山东济宁·济宁学院附属中学校考二模）
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 46 (popular) sports around the world. It 47 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 48 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 49 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 50 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
（2023·贵州六盘水·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 51 loud song can be heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 52 Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends, to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 53 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 54 (sing) to them. After they hear 55 (he) song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 56 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 57 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 58 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 60 (tourist),” he said, “I will always take care of them, and I hope more people will join me.”
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 61 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 62 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 63 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 64 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 65 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 66 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 67 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 70 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 72 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 73 Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at 74 small market. There were all kinds of fresh 75 (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad 76 (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 77 (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 78 (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed 79 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wonder) day.
（2023·宁夏银川·宁夏银川二十四中校考一模）
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 81 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 82 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 83 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 84 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 85 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 86 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 87 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 89 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 90 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.
（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils（餐具）of 91 （choose） for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they 92 （quick） become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are 93 odd（奇怪的）utensil.
Chopsticks can be made 94 wood, bamboo, plastic, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 95 means “quick little bamboo fellows”.
Chopsticks have 96 （be）in use for over 5000 years. However, forks were not used in England 97 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How 98 （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your 99 （meal）. Chances are （有可能）, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. 100 （make） the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 101 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 102 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 103 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 104 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 105 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 106 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 107 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 108 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 109 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 110 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries
In the UK, they have 111 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 112 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 113 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 114 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 115 (serve) the drink to the family head and 116 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.
117 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 118 (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in some 119 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why It is said that they cry 120 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 121 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 122 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 123 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 124 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 125 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 126 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 127 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 128 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 129 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 130 very good price in 2021.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Letter Writing Day It falls 131 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 132 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand.
Who should you write to Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 133 (you) letter.
How do you write a letter 134 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear …” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 135 (sign) it.
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 136 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 137 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 138 (letter) and look at them over the years.
A recent study shows that letter writing 139 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin.
So, get some paper 140 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 141 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 142 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 143 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 144 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don’t have so much homework 145 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 146 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 147 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 148 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 149 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 150 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 151 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 152 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 153 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 154 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 155 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 156 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 157 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 158 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 159 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 160 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 161 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 162 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 163 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 164 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 165 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 166 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I 167 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 168 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 169 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 170 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 171 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 172 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 173 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 174 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 175 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 176 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 177 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 178 (they). Sweep the floor and 179 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 180 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
答案与解析
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
【答案】
reasons 2．a 3．himself 4．led 5．to carry
6．and 7．finally 8．were saved 9．longer 10．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
1．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
2．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
6．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu would make the devil scared ”和“the wine would protect them from illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
7．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
9．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
10．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 12 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 13 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 14 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 15 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During 17 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 19 (say) goes, “ No pains, no gains.” And only hard work can lead 20 (we) to a better life.
【答案】
important 12．written 13．has influenced 14．much 15．dreamed/dreamt
16．Unluckily 17．those 18．dealing 19．saying 20．us
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的《鲁宾逊漂流记》的内容。
11．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。
12．句意：这本书是丹尼尔·笛福写的。write“写”，主语this book与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填written。
13．句意：迄今为止，它影响力像我一样的很多学生。influence“影响”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has influenced。
14．句意：我非常喜欢它。more“更多的”，是many或much的比较级，so much“如此多”，故填much。
15．句意：当鲁滨逊小的时候，他梦想着日夜在海上航行。dream“梦想”，根据“When Robinson was young”知，此处用一般过去时，故填dreamed/dreamt。
16．句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unluckily。
17．句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。that“那个”，其复数形式是those，修饰复数名词years，用those，故填those。
18．句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。deal“应对”，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，故填dealing。
19．句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”say“说”，其名词是saying“谚语”，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填saying。
20．句意：只有努力工作才能使我们过上更好的生活。we“我们”，是主格形式，其宾格形式是us，作为动词lead的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 21 （return）to space and travel three 22 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 23 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 24 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 25 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 26 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 27 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 28 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 29 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 30 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
【答案】
21．to return 22．times 23．has been 24．going 25．bought 26．difficulties 27．later 28．myself 29．was considered 30．to experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
21．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。
22．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“... travel three ... into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
23．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
24．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。
25．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。
26．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
27．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months ..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。
28．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told ... that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
29．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was considered。
30．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 31 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 32 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 33 (冠词) good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dining hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here ” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 37 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here ” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 39 (I) the whole day.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate 40 (good) with other people.
【答案】
expressions 32．politely 33．a 34．have 35．direction
36．helped 37．on 38．if/whether 39．myself 40．better/well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行并有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助的经历。
31．句意：我是一个俄罗斯农民，只知道一些英语表达。some修饰可数名词的复数，expression意为“表达方式”，是可数名词，复数是expressions，故填expressions。
32．句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我只知道礼貌地请求帮助。ask为实义动词，用副词修饰，polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，其副词形式为politely，故填politely。
33．句意：上个月我去了英国，玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是动词短语，故填a。
34．句意：我早上起得很早，问旅馆的店员我可以在哪里吃早餐。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填have。
35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。
36．句意：我再次得到了店员的帮助。根据“So I asked the clerk again.”可知，我再次询问店员，所以是我被店员帮助，句子是一般过去时，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，所以此处用help的过去分词helped，故填helped。
37．句意：他建议我步行去那里，因为那里不远。on foot意为“步行”，故填on。
38．句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近有餐厅吗？”，我问那个年轻人。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道附近是否有餐厅，所以用连接词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
39．句意：我一整天玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”， I的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。
40．句意：这将有助于你与他人进行好地/更好地沟通。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词good的比较级为well“好地”，根据“It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”可知，此处是指好地或更好地沟通，well比较级为better，故填well/better。
（2023·山东济宁·济宁二模）
The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命根据地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 41 young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong 42 (start) the first revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 43 (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people who are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 45 (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
【答案】41．and 42．started 43．have changed 44．daily 45．encouraging
【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。
41．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响着许多中国人，包括老年人和年轻人。“both ... and ...”意为“……和……都”，故填and。
42．句意：毛泽东在那里建立了第一个革命根据地。根据“Mao Zedong ... the first revolutionary base there.”可知，毛泽东建立第一个革命根据地是发生在过去的事情，动词用过去式，start“创办”的过去式为started，故填started。
43．句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，又因为主语为复数，所以用“have+done”，故填have changed。
44．句意：他们是如何在日常生活中弘扬这种精神的？根据“How do they carry out the spirit in their ... lives ”可知，本空缺定语修饰名词lives，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”，故填daily。
45．句意：它将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心存感激，为他人服务。keep doing意为“持续做某事”，故填encouraging。
（2023·山东济宁·济宁学院附属中学校考二模）
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 46 (popular) sports around the world. It 47 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 48 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 49 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 50 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
【答案】46．most popular 47．is practiced 48．yourself/yourselves 49．at 50．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统文化——太极。
46．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国被发展的，但是它正在成为世界各地最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处形容词应用其最高级，故填most popular。
47．句意：它被超过150个国家的1亿多人练习。主语it和谓语practice为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is practiced。
48．句意：这帮助你/你们放松你/你们自己。此处和主语“you”一致，应用其反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。
49．句意：Caitlin，一个年轻的德国初学者说太极是一个有趣的运动，易学，人们不需要擅长它就可以享受它。根据“easy to learn”和“and”可知，be good at“擅长于”符合语境，故填at。
50．句意：它是一个在度过令人疲惫的一天后帮助给你快乐宁静感觉的完美方式。根据way“方式”为可数名词单数可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“perfect”为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（2023·贵州六盘水·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 51 loud song can be heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 52 Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends, to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 53 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 54 (sing) to them. After they hear 55 (he) song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 56 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 57 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 58 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 60 (tourist),” he said, “I will always take care of them, and I hope more people will join me.”
【答案】
51．and 52．in 53．a 54．sings 55．his 56．To look 57．carefully 58．is called 59．lovely 60．tourists
【导语】本文讲述了武陵源风景区的聂景明几十年来照顾猕猴的故事。
51．句意：每天早晨都能听到这首清晰响亮的歌曲。根据“clear ... loud”可知用and连接表并列关系的形容词。故填and。
52．句意：它来自湖南省张家界武陵源风景区的森林深处。根据“Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province”可知大地点前用介词in。故填in。
53．句意：年近50岁的聂出生于一个驯猴家庭。此处泛指“一个驯猴家庭”，monkey以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：每天早上，他唱歌给他们听。根据“Every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
55．句意：当它们听到他的歌声后，它们从岩壁和森林里跳向他。根据“song”可知用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
56．句意：为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里走来走去。此处用动词不定式to look作目的状语，句子开头首字母大写。故填To look。
57．句意：他还研究它们的生活习惯，并仔细喂养它们。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
58．句意：他被当地人称为“猴王”。主语“he”与动词call之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“he”后用be动词is，call的过去分词形式called。故填is called。
59．句意：猕猴很可爱。根据“... and cute”可知and连接并列形容词作表语，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
60．句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but also friends of local people and ... (tourist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 61 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 62 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 63 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 64 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 65 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 66 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 67 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 70 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
【答案】
61．a 62．in 63．be found 64．who/that 65．themselves 66．hats 67．also 68．drank 69．healthily 70．has increased
【导语】本文主要介绍了华伟光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从照片中可以了解人们和沙漠化的斗争以及成果。
61．句意：他曾经是一名教师。此处泛指“一名老师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．句意：十年前，华在他的家乡内蒙古科尔沁发现一些人在种树。根据“his hometown”可知是在他的家乡，用介词in。故填in。
63．句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西。主语things和find“发现”之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be found。
64．句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西，从沙尘暴到年轻的树木，以及与沙漠化作斗争的人们。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
65．句意：工人们必须把自己盖住，否则他们的嘴里就会充满沙子。根据“The workers had to cover ...”可知工人要盖住他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
66．句意：他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根据“scarves and goggles”可知此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。
67．句意：他们还不得不在风沙中吃午饭。根据“The workers had to ...”可知他们不仅要盖住自己，还不得不在风沙中吃午饭，also“也”。故填also。
68．句意：他们吃了一些药，喝了一点水，然后继续工作。根据“took some medicine”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式drank“喝”。故填drank。
69．句意：现在随着环境的改善，动物们健康地生活在那里。修饰动词living用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
70．句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积增加了2万多公顷。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 72 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 73 Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at 74 small market. There were all kinds of fresh 75 (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad 76 (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 77 (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 78 (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed 79 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wonder) day.
【答案】
71．ninth 72．at 73．while 74．a 75．vegetables 76．bought 77．especially 78．found 79．herself 80．wonderful
【导语】本文叙述了在安娜生日那天，全家出游采摘草莓并购物的经历。
71．句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，birthday前面用序数词。故填ninth。
72．句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，arrive at the farm意为“到达农场”。故填at。
73．句意：安娜和我提着篮子，爸爸妈妈在摘草莓。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个分句，当主句和从句的动作同时进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
74．句意：摘了足够多的草莓后，我们去一个小市场购物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，表示“一个小市场”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。
75．句意：有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和小吃。根据“all kinds of”可知“vegetable”用复数形式。故填vegetables。
76．句意：爸爸给我们每人买了一个冰淇淋。根据第一段“last weekend”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填bought。
77．句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其当它们有草莓的味道时。此处填副词修饰后面的从句，especial是形容词，副词形式是especially。故填especially。
78．句意：我们还发现了一些草莓籽。根据前文用的时态是过去时，因此填find的过去式。故填found。
79．句意：安娜那天过得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填herself。
80．句意：这真是美好的一天。此处填形容词修饰名词day，wonder是名词，其形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。
（2023·宁夏银川·宁夏银川二十四中校考一模）
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 81 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 82 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 83 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 84 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 85 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 86 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 87 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 89 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 90 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.
【答案】
81．given 82．Unluckily 83．wheels 84．dangerous 85．saved 86．because 87．off 88．him 89．How 90．proudest
【导语】本文主要讲了Christopher一家人开车掉进了河里，他勇敢地救了一家人的故事。
81．句意：她骄傲地坐在那里，看着儿子被授予“勇气之子”奖。根据主语“her son”和宾语“the ‘Child of Courage’ prize”可知，此处表示被授予，为被动关系，结构为“be done”，动词give“给予，赠送”过去分词为given。故填given。
82．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，此处应用副词unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
83．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。wheel“车轮”，名词，用可数名词复数wheels表示车轮数量。故填wheels。
84．句意：它很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
85．句意：他先是救了Mac，然后又回来救Rosie。根据“then returned to get Rosie”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词save“拯救”的过去式为saved。故填saved。
86．句意：Christopher不得不用手去摸她的安全带，因为什么也看不见。根据“feel for her seat belt”和“could not see anything”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。
87．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后爬上去换气。take off表示“解开”。故填off。
88．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
89．句意：太神奇了！该句为感叹句，中心词amazing“神奇的”为形容词，感叹词用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
90．句意：对于一个母亲来说，这是Beryl一生中最自豪的片刻之一，她的眼里含着泪水。此处应用形容词proud“自豪的”修饰名词moments“片刻”，根据“in her life”可知，形容词用最高级形式proudest。故填proudest。
（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils （餐具） of 91 （choose） for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they 92 （quick） become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are 93 odd （奇怪的） utensil.
Chopsticks can be made 94 wood, bamboo, plastic, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 95 means “quick little bamboo fellows”.
Chopsticks have 96 （be） in use for over 5000 years. However, forks were not used in England 97 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How 98 （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your 99 （meal）. Chances are （有可能）, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. 100 （make） the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
【答案】
91．choice 92．quickly 93．an 94．of 95．which 96．been 97．until 98．their 99．meals 100．To make
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的重要性以及筷子的历史。
91．句意：对于大约四分之一的世界人口来说，筷子是每顿饭的首选餐具。介词of后跟名词choice“选择”，应用choice的单数形式。故填choice。
92．句意：就像西方孩子学会使用刀叉一样，亚洲孩子学会使用筷子，他们很快就会擅长使用筷子。原句结构完整，横线上应是副词修饰动词“become”，所以是quickly。故填quickly。
93．句意：对亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的器具。这里泛指一种奇怪的器具，odd为元音音素开头。故填an。
94．句意：筷子可以由木头、塑料、精细的瓷器或金属制成。be made of“有……制成”，原材料看得见。故填of。
95．句意：在中国，它们被称之为筷子，意思是“快速的小竹人”。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为kuaizi，所以用which。故填which。
96．句意：筷子已经使用了5000多年。 根据“for over 5000 years”和“have”可知，have后跟be的过去分词形式been，构成现在完成时。故填been。
97．句意：然而，直到1611年，叉子才在英国使用。考查“not until”直到……才。故填until。
98．句意：它们的使用是如何被引入其他国家的，目前还不清楚。根据名词use可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
99．句意：参加“全国筷子日”，所有的饭菜都用筷子。根据all，可知这里用meal的复数。故填meals。
100．句意：为了让这一天变得特别，在自制的中国菜上用筷子。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是目的状语，应是不定式结构作目的状语。to位于句首要大写首字母。故填To make。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 101 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 102 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 103 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 104 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 105 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 106 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 107 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 108 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 109 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 110 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
【答案】
101．bottles 102．and 103．for 104．dangerous 105．to tell 106．a 107．Finally 108．created 109．them 110．is
【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
101．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。
102．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
103．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。
104．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
105．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
106．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
107．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
108．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
109．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。
110．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries
In the UK, they have 111 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and h
专题14 语法填空（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 语法填空中考考情分析
三 语法填空的 考向 1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构 2. 明确命题规律和提问方式 3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法 4. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考语法填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练语篇类型和语篇结构
2. 明确命题规律和提问方式
3. 掌握不同题型的解题方法
【考情分析】
语法填空命题规律
【名师解难】
1. 对于括号内所给出单词的情况
要先从词性考虑, 一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。人称代词考查主格, 宾格, 形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词和反身代词。形容词和副词考查三级的变化或它们之间的转换。动词考查时态,语态和非谓语动词等用法。数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。
2. 对于不给出词的情况
一般考查冠词, 介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音, 另外, 是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。连词相对最难, 要从上下文判断, 特别是先判断是什么样的从句, 另外, 要根据句子的意思, 句子成分, 时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词等。
【网络构建】
根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
一、语法填空解题步骤
一、中考语法填空题的解题步骤：
1. 若是短文语法填空，就读首段首句，预猜文章大意；（若猜不出文章大意，就快速浏览全文）；如果是单句，直接进第二步。
2. 边读边认边填 ；（看要填的空有无提示词，有，是哪些词？用以上的方法去套用）
（1）考点分布一般比较均匀，除动词外，考点一般不重复。
【分配：名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
（2）有提示词均需要变形，且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。（比如3-4个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词，则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词）
3. 重读以检查核对。
二、语法填空考查内容
名词：
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数、名词所有格、词性转变、固定搭配。
名词单复数（依据：横线前有表示复数的词如a few，lots of，these，those，或者数量词等，或者there be句型中be动词为复数are或were形式）
名词所有格（依据：横线后又是名词且提示词的名词对后面的名词不形成修饰关系，而形成从属关系）
名词词性变化（依据：根据前后文词性判断名词是否要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等）
固定搭配[*无提示型]（固定词组与表达方式，如pay ___ to首先想到attention）
动词【两大方向：谓语动词与非谓语动词】：
时态 + 语态
（依据1：前后文的时态和形式，或者时间状语；
依据2：特殊句型；
依据3：前后文的被动关系）
非谓语动词的三种形式 [doing，done，to do]（根据固定的搭配形式来改变动词形式，如want to do就要把do变to do，finish doing就要把do变doing）
【注意】实义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式直接衔接在一起的，后面一个一定会变形。
比如实义动词want，play，practice在一起，可以形成want play（错），want to play（对），practice to play（错），practice playing（对）
因此，当做到动词题的时候一定要往前一个词看，找是否有实义动词，如果有，则横线上填写的动词肯定是非谓语动词的三种形式之一。【…动词 ______(动词)】
如果横线与前一个动词之间还夹着别的成分，那需要按着语法来判断。【…动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(动词)】
【用to do的其他形式】
1. 后置定语（动词不定式在句中作定语时一般都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面）
如：1. a chance to do sth 做某事的一个机会 2. the way to do sth 做某事的办法
3. the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间 4. something to eat 一些吃的东西
5. something to drink 一些喝的东西 6. a lot of work to do 许多要做的工作
7. get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会
2. It’s+形容词（adj.）+for (of) +sb +to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样
【分析】形容词（adj.）修饰文中的事情即to do sth时，人前的介词用for；但是如果形容词（adj.）修饰文中的人即sb时，人前面的介词用of
①It’s hard for me to learn English well.（句子 hard 是修饰动词不定式to learn English well，意为学好英语难，所以用的介词是for sb.）
②It’s kind of you to help me.（句中kind“善良的”修饰you (人) 意为你善良，所以介词用of sb.）
3. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
4. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
形容词与副词：
形容词比较级与最高级（依据1：比较级看句子中是否有than，最高级看形容词前面是否有the或后面有没有in/of+范围的形式。依据2：横线前有even，much、a little/bit等后面需要用比较级的词）
固定句型（常见的为比较级的相关句型：the more … the more …，more and more。表示建议的句型：had better do sth。表示状态的句型：主语+ be + adj + to do）
形容词副词化（依据：提示词为形容词，空格后有谓语动词或者形容词；或者空格位于句首，用逗号隔开）
动词的ing与ed形式（依据：横线前有be动词或是后面有名词，则用ing形式；横线前有人称代词或人名，则用ed形式）
否定变化（如happy变成unhappy）】
注意：形容词是修饰名词的，而副词是修饰动词、形容词与副词本身的。
代词：
宾格（横线在谓语动词后面）
形容词性物主代词（横线后面有名词）
名词性物主代词（横线后面没有名词，前面有of或者前面有be动词等动词）
反身代词（横线前有和括号里同一类的且做主语成分的代词，此时把括号内的代词改为反身代词）
不定代词（一般以some/ever/any + thing为主，其次是others，another）
数量词考点：
基数词变序数词（横线前一般有the）
基数词变次数（一般只考once，twice）
单位词变复数（主要是百-hundred，千-thousand，百万-million，十亿-billion的用法）
注意： 300名学生——three hundred students（此时hundred后无s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds of students（hundred后有了of则要加s）
成百上千名学生——hundreds upon hundreds of students
介词：
单一介词（即介词表示某种具体的含义，如方向或时间，能够根据上下文含义推理出来）
动词、形容词、介词词组中的固定搭配，例如：come/be from，fall in love with …
注意：介词的判断依据除了看有没有词组，还可以依靠横线后的词性，因为介词后面只能接名词性质的词，所以后面要么是名词和代词，要么是动词ing形式。
连词考点：
根据词性判断（空格两边词性或结构一致，大概率是并列连词；一个长句被逗号或横线隔开，左右两边结构完整，有可能是连词构成的复合句）
根据逻辑判断（并列连词都是有很强的逻辑性的，可以根据上下文的意思来判断）
第一看横线前后的词性结构是否一致，如It makes us smart and healthy。此时smart和healthy就属于词性结构一致。
第二看横线前后是否有完整的主谓（宾）结构，如I don’t like her because she smokes too much。 左边主谓宾完整，右边主谓完整。
最后看逻辑关系，如果满足第一或第二，只需要把平常常考的连词代入去想就可以了。
【连词总结】and（常与both组合出现），or（常与either组合出现），but（常与also组合出现，形成not only … but also …），nor（常与neither组合出现），because，so等
注意：however是副词，常用作连词使用，出现的形式是单独在句首，用逗号与后文隔开：however，后句。也可能是放在中间，左右都用逗号隔开：前句，however，后句
冠词：
冠词分类：定冠词（the），不定冠词（a/an），零冠词（一般不考）
[空格后面一定有名词，或是被形容词修饰的名词。所以做题一定要注意往横线后面一直看，看有没有
名词出现。]
定冠词与不定冠词的区分：the用于特指，第二次出现，形容词最高级。a/an用于泛指，第一次出现，固定搭配。[根据元音音素来判断用a还是an，【特殊例子特殊记】an + hour / honor / honesty；a + useful / university]
固定词组与搭配：take a walk，have a fever中的a就是固定的，by the way中the也是固定搭配
句子引导词关系词等【常考的：that / whether / if/which/who与各类疑问词等】
根据句子的结构和成分分析是考查定语从句还是宾语从句来判定
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 12 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 13 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 14 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 15 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During 17 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 19 (say) goes, “ No pains, no gains.” And only hard work can lead 20 (we) to a better life.
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 21 （return）to space and travel three 22 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 23 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 24 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 25 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 26 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 27 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 28 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 29 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 30 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 31 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 32 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 33 (冠词) good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dining hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here ” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 37 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here ” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 39 (I) the whole day.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate 40 (good) with other people.
（2023·山东济宁·济宁二模）
The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命根据地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 41 young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong 42 (start) the first revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 43 (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people who are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 45 (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
（2023·山东济宁·济宁学院附属中学校考二模）
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 46 (popular) sports around the world. It 47 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 48 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 49 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 50 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
（2023·贵州六盘水·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 51 loud song can be heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 52 Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends, to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 53 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 54 (sing) to them. After they hear 55 (he) song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 56 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 57 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 58 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 60 (tourist),” he said, “I will always take care of them, and I hope more people will join me.”
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 61 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 62 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 63 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 64 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 65 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 66 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 67 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 70 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 72 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 73 Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at 74 small market. There were all kinds of fresh 75 (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad 76 (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 77 (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 78 (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed 79 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wonder) day.
（2023·宁夏银川·宁夏银川二十四中校考一模）
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 81 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 82 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 83 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 84 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 85 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 86 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 87 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 89 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 90 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.
（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils（餐具）of 91 （choose） for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they 92 （quick） become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are 93 odd（奇怪的）utensil.
Chopsticks can be made 94 wood, bamboo, plastic, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 95 means “quick little bamboo fellows”.
Chopsticks have 96 （be）in use for over 5000 years. However, forks were not used in England 97 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How 98 （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your 99 （meal）. Chances are （有可能）, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. 100 （make） the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 101 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 102 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 103 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 104 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 105 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 106 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 107 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 108 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 109 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 110 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries
In the UK, they have 111 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 112 (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 113 (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 114 (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 115 (serve) the drink to the family head and 116 (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.
117 France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 118 (be) bad luck in the new year.
And in some 119 (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why It is said that they cry 120 time goes quickly and life is so short.
These customs are really interesting, aren’t they
（2023·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Daqian was born on May 10, 1899, in Neijiang, Sichuan. He was one of the most famous Chinese 121 （artist）of the 20th century.
At a young age, he 122 （encourage）by his family to paint. In 1917, he went to Japan 123 （learn）painting. Two years later, he went to Shanghai to receive 124 （tradition）painting instruction from two famous Chinese painters. 125 the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
Zhang went to the north in the late 1920s. He 126 （begin）to work with a Beijing painter, Pu Xinyu. Zhang and Pu were so well-known 127 they were honored as “South Zhang and North Pu”. It showed their high status（地位）in painting.
In 1940, Zhang Daqian went to the caves（窟）of Mogao and Yulin. He and his group worked hard day and night there. 128 （final）, they studied over 200 paintings. After this experience, his painting skills were much 129 （good）than before. His painting, created in 1978, was sold at 130 very good price in 2021.
（2023·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know World Letter Writing Day It falls 131 September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people 132 (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand.
Who should you write to Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 133 (you) letter.
How do you write a letter 134 (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear …” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 135 (sign) it.
Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 136 good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch. It makes 137 (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 138 (letter) and look at them over the years.
A recent study shows that letter writing 139 (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin.
So, get some paper 140 pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today!
（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 141 (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba.
School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 142 (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 143 (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 144 (offer) to show me around the school when we were available.
In China, we don’t have so much homework 145 (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep 146 (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 147 (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 148 (movie) at the cinema.
Time flies so quickly and I 149 (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 150 (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun!
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 151 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 152 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 153 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 154 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 155 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 156 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 157 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 158 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe (成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 159 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 160 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词成情态动词。
An idol is someone who we respect or love. However, unlike many of my classmates, my idol is not a film star, a famous writer or a sportsman, my idol is my dad.
Most people believe that a man 161 (go) out and work. However, when I was only a five-year-old boy, I was 162 (serious) ill and needed attention all the time. My dad knew how much my mum loved her job, so he stopped 163 (work) to stay at home and look after me. Many men in this situation would want their 164 (wife) to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about 165 (other) before himself. This made me start to respect him.
My dad later took a job and worked at night. He chose the job so that he would only be out of the house when I was sleeping. Since then, my dad 166 (help) and supported me in everything I do. I remember when I was learning to ride a bike, my dad ran behind me and held the back of the bicycle so that I would not fall. I 167 (feel) so safe because I knew he was near. Soon, I was able to ride by 168 (I).
My family is not rich, and we do not own a big house or an expensive car. My dad has shown me that something is 169 (important) than money. Although he now works hard every day and is often very busy, he always makes time 170 (stay) with me. He helps me with my homework, and plays games with me on weekends. He has also taught me that I can achieve anything if I really work hard on it.
My dad is my idol because he showed me the most important things in life.
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 171 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 172 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 173 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 174 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 175 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 176 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 177 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 178 (they). Sweep the floor and 179 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 180 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
答案与解析
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 1 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 2 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 3 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 4 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 5 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 6 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 7 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 8 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 9 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 10 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
【答案】
reasons 2．a 3．himself 4．led 5．to carry
6．and 7．finally 8．were saved 9．longer 10．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
1．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
2．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
4．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
5．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
6．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu would make the devil scared ”和“the wine would protect them from illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
7．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
8．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
9．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
10．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。
Books play an 11 (importance) role in our life. Then which book is your favorite
As a book lover, my favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. This book was 12 (write) by Daniel Defue. And so far, it 13 ( influence) many students like me. Every time I read it, I see a tall and strong Robinson. He is a brave man. I like him so 14 ( more). When Robinson was young, he 15 (dream) of sailing on the sea day and night. 16 (unlucky), after he grew up, he actually lived on an island for 28 years, where no people lived. During 17 (that) years, he had to experience hunger and fight against natural disasters (灾害). Finally, the great man succeeded in 18 (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
The book moves me deeply. Our life cannot be lucky all the time. Just as the 19 (say) goes, “ No pains, no gains.” And only hard work can lead 20 (we) to a better life.
【答案】
important 12．written 13．has influenced 14．much 15．dreamed/dreamt
16．Unluckily 17．those 18．dealing 19．saying 20．us
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的《鲁宾逊漂流记》的内容。
11．句意：书籍在我们生活中起着重要的作用。importance“重要性”，是名词，修饰名词role，用形容词，故填important。
12．句意：这本书是丹尼尔·笛福写的。write“写”，主语this book与谓语write之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填written。
13．句意：迄今为止，它影响力像我一样的很多学生。influence“影响”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has influenced。
14．句意：我非常喜欢它。more“更多的”，是many或much的比较级，so much“如此多”，故填much。
15．句意：当鲁滨逊小的时候，他梦想着日夜在海上航行。dream“梦想”，根据“When Robinson was young”知，此处用一般过去时，故填dreamed/dreamt。
16．句意：不幸的是，他长大后，他在一个无人居住的小岛上生活了28年。unlucky“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unluckily。
17．句意：在那些年里，他必须经历了饥饿和与自然灾害作斗争。that“那个”，其复数形式是those，修饰复数名词years，用those，故填those。
18．句意：最后，由于他的战斗精神和努力工作，这位伟人成功地克服了许多困难，走出了孤岛。deal“应对”，succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，故填dealing。
19．句意：俗话说：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”say“说”，其名词是saying“谚语”，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填saying。
20．句意：只有努力工作才能使我们过上更好的生活。we“我们”，是主格形式，其宾格形式是us，作为动词lead的宾语，用宾格形式，故填us。
（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模）
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 21 （return）to space and travel three 22 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 23 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 24 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 25 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 26 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 27 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 28 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 29 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 30 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was part of the choice for China’s first astronauts.
【答案】
21．to return 22．times 23．has been 24．going 25．bought 26．difficulties 27．later 28．myself 29．was considered 30．to experience
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
21．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。the first person to do“第一个做……的人”，固定搭配，所以此空应填return“返回”的不定式形式，故填to return。
22．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据“... travel three ... into orbit.”可知，此处表示three times“三次”，故填times。
23．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为have/has+done，又因为主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填has been。
24．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词of，所以此空应填go“去”的动名词形式，故填going。
25．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。and连接并列成分，结合动词lived可知，此空应填buy的过去式，故填bought。
26．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。many后加可数名词复数形式，所以此空应填difficulty“困难”的复数形式，故填difficulties。
27．句意：三个月后，他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据“Three months ..., he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province.”可知，此处表示三个月后，three months later“三个月后”，故填later。
28．句意：我一直告诉自己，顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据“I always told ... that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.”可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填I的反身代词形式myself，故填myself。
29．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。he与consider为被动关系，其构成为：be+done，又因为“In the years in the fighter jet unit”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，be用was，故填was considered。
30．句意：1996年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫去参加体检。be told to do“被告知去做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空填experience“经历”的不定式形式，故填to experience。
（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 31 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 32 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 33 (冠词) good time. Let me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 34 (have) breakfast. The clerk showed me the 35 (direct) to the dining hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here ” I was 36 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 37 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 38 (连词) there is a restaurant around here ” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 39 (I) the whole day.
It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate 40 (good) with other people.
【答案】
expressions 32．politely 33．a 34．have 35．direction
36．helped 37．on 38．if/whether 39．myself 40．better/well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行并有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助的经历。
31．句意：我是一个俄罗斯农民，只知道一些英语表达。some修饰可数名词的复数，expression意为“表达方式”，是可数名词，复数是expressions，故填expressions。
32．句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我只知道礼貌地请求帮助。ask为实义动词，用副词修饰，polite意为“礼貌的”，是形容词，其副词形式为politely，故填politely。
33．句意：上个月我去了英国，玩得很开心。have a good time意为“玩得开心”，是动词短语，故填a。
34．句意：我早上起得很早，问旅馆的店员我可以在哪里吃早餐。could是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故填have。
35．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词the后跟名词，direct意为“直接的”，名词形式为direction“方向”，故填direction。
36．句意：我再次得到了店员的帮助。根据“So I asked the clerk again.”可知，我再次询问店员，所以是我被店员帮助，句子是一般过去时，该句应为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，所以此处用help的过去分词helped，故填helped。
37．句意：他建议我步行去那里，因为那里不远。on foot意为“步行”，故填on。
38．句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近有餐厅吗？”，我问那个年轻人。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道附近是否有餐厅，所以用连接词if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
39．句意：我一整天玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”， I的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。
40．句意：这将有助于你与他人进行好地/更好地沟通。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词good的比较级为well“好地”，根据“It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”可知，此处是指好地或更好地沟通，well比较级为better，故填well/better。
（2023·山东济宁·济宁二模）
The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命根据地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old 41 young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is a popular symbol of courage and pioneering spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known as the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong 42 (start) the first revolutionary base there.
Other places such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight in wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” 43 (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people who are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places influenced by “red spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in their 44 (day) lives To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep 45 (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
【答案】41．and 42．started 43．have changed 44．daily 45．encouraging
【导语】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。
41．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响着许多中国人，包括老年人和年轻人。“both ... and ...”意为“……和……都”，故填and。
42．句意：毛泽东在那里建立了第一个革命根据地。根据“Mao Zedong ... the first revolutionary base there.”可知，毛泽东建立第一个革命根据地是发生在过去的事情，动词用过去式，start“创办”的过去式为started，故填started。
43．句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，又因为主语为复数，所以用“have+done”，故填have changed。
44．句意：他们是如何在日常生活中弘扬这种精神的？根据“How do they carry out the spirit in their ... lives ”可知，本空缺定语修饰名词lives，day的形容词形式为daily“日常的”，故填daily。
45．句意：它将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心存感激，为他人服务。keep doing意为“持续做某事”，故填encouraging。
（2023·山东济宁·济宁学院附属中学校考二模）
Tai Chi is a symbol of Chinese culture. It was first developed in China as wushu, but it’s becoming one of the 46 (popular) sports around the world. It 47 (practice) by over 100 million people in more than 150 countries.
Tai Chi is a mix of breathing, meditation (冥想) and slow movements. As you make your movements, you breathe deeply and easily with meditation. This helps you free 48 (you) from pressure.
Caitlin, a young German beginner, says that Tai Chi is a fun exercise, easy to learn, and people don’t have to be good 49 it to enjoy it. He loves the feeling of calm he gets from it.
It’s best to learn Tai Chi from a teacher, so you can either look for local clubs or ask at school about classes. You can also take an online class and try Tai Chi at home.
It’s 50 perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it
【答案】46．most popular 47．is practiced 48．yourself/yourselves 49．at 50．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统文化——太极。
46．句意：它最初是作为武术在中国被发展的，但是它正在成为世界各地最受欢迎的运动之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处形容词应用其最高级，故填most popular。
47．句意：它被超过150个国家的1亿多人练习。主语it和谓语practice为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is practiced。
48．句意：这帮助你/你们放松你/你们自己。此处和主语“you”一致，应用其反身代词，故填yourself/yourselves。
49．句意：Caitlin，一个年轻的德国初学者说太极是一个有趣的运动，易学，人们不需要擅长它就可以享受它。根据“easy to learn”和“and”可知，be good at“擅长于”符合语境，故填at。
50．句意：它是一个在度过令人疲惫的一天后帮助给你快乐宁静感觉的完美方式。根据way“方式”为可数名词单数可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“perfect”为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（2023·贵州六盘水·统考二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Yo ho … Hello … The mountain is green, and I can sit for a while …” This clear 51 loud song can be heard every morning. It is from the deep forest of the Wulingyuan scenic spot 52 Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. Who sings the song It’s Nie Jingming. This is how Nie calls the wild macaques (猕猴), his good friends, to him.
Nie, nearly 50 years old, was born into 53 monkey training family. He has been taking care of wild macaques for more than 20 years. Every morning, he 54 (sing) to them. After they hear 55 (he) song, they jump to him from the rock walls and the forest. They know their good friend is waiting for them.
Nie gets up early and comes home late every day. 56 (look) for macaques, he walks around the forest. He also studies their living habits and feeds them 57 (careful). Over time, Nie has developed a close relationship with them. And he 58 (call) “King of Monkeys” by locals. Now, the Wulingyuan scenic spot has become a paradise (乐园) for wild macaques to live and reproduce (繁殖). It has also become Nie’s second home.
Nie is like a parent, and all the macaques are like his children. “The macaques are 59 (love) and cute. They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and 60 (tourist),” he said, “I will always take care of them, and I hope more people will join me.”
【答案】
51．and 52．in 53．a 54．sings 55．his 56．To look 57．carefully 58．is called 59．lovely 60．tourists
【导语】本文讲述了武陵源风景区的聂景明几十年来照顾猕猴的故事。
51．句意：每天早晨都能听到这首清晰响亮的歌曲。根据“clear ... loud”可知用and连接表并列关系的形容词。故填and。
52．句意：它来自湖南省张家界武陵源风景区的森林深处。根据“Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province”可知大地点前用介词in。故填in。
53．句意：年近50岁的聂出生于一个驯猴家庭。此处泛指“一个驯猴家庭”，monkey以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
54．句意：每天早上，他唱歌给他们听。根据“Every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式sings。故填sings。
55．句意：当它们听到他的歌声后，它们从岩壁和森林里跳向他。根据“song”可知用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
56．句意：为了寻找猕猴，他在森林里走来走去。此处用动词不定式to look作目的状语，句子开头首字母大写。故填To look。
57．句意：他还研究它们的生活习惯，并仔细喂养它们。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
58．句意：他被当地人称为“猴王”。主语“he”与动词call之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“he”后用be动词is，call的过去分词形式called。故填is called。
59．句意：猕猴很可爱。根据“... and cute”可知and连接并列形容词作表语，love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
60．句意：它们不仅是好风景，也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“but also friends of local people and ... (tourist)”可知此处表示当地人和游客的朋友，此处用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。
（2023·浙江湖州·校考三模）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hua Weiguang took up taking photos after he retired. He used to be 61 teacher. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees 62 his hometown, Horqin in Inner Mongolia. And then he started to take photos of them.
In Hua’s photos, many things can 63 (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people 64 fight against desertification (沙漠化).
It was difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover 65 (them) or their mouths would be full of sand. They wore 66 (hat), scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. They 67 had to eat their lunch with the blowing sands. What about sunstroke (中暑) Well, they took some medicine, 68 (drink) a little water and then continued working.
Now with the improvement of the environment, animals are living there 69 (healthy). Without Hua’s photos, no one would believe that this change is possible.
So far, China’s forest 70 (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
【答案】
61．a 62．in 63．be found 64．who/that 65．themselves 66．hats 67．also 68．drank 69．healthily 70．has increased
【导语】本文主要介绍了华伟光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从照片中可以了解人们和沙漠化的斗争以及成果。
61．句意：他曾经是一名教师。此处泛指“一名老师”，teacher以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．句意：十年前，华在他的家乡内蒙古科尔沁发现一些人在种树。根据“his hometown”可知是在他的家乡，用介词in。故填in。
63．句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西。主语things和find“发现”之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be found。
64．句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西，从沙尘暴到年轻的树木，以及与沙漠化作斗争的人们。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
65．句意：工人们必须把自己盖住，否则他们的嘴里就会充满沙子。根据“The workers had to cover ...”可知工人要盖住他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
66．句意：他们一直戴着帽子、围巾和护目镜。根据“scarves and goggles”可知此处用名词复数hats“帽子”。故填hats。
67．句意：他们还不得不在风沙中吃午饭。根据“The workers had to ...”可知他们不仅要盖住自己，还不得不在风沙中吃午饭，also“也”。故填also。
68．句意：他们吃了一些药，喝了一点水，然后继续工作。根据“took some medicine”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式drank“喝”。故填drank。
69．句意：现在随着环境的改善，动物们健康地生活在那里。修饰动词living用副词healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
70．句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积增加了2万多公顷。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。
（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Last weekend, it was my little sister Anna’s 71 (nine) birthday. She kept asking us to take her out to play. It was a lovely day in spring. After a discussion, we decided to pick strawberries on a farm.
As soon as we arrived 72 the farm, we started picking strawberries. Anna and I were carrying the baskets 73 Mom and Dad were picking the strawberries. After picking enough strawberries, we went shopping at 74 small market. There were all kinds of fresh 75 (vegetable), fruits and snacks. Dad 76 (buy) each of us an ice cream. We liked them very much, 77 (especial) when they had the taste of strawberries. We also 78 (find) some strawberry seeds. Next year we could plant strawberries in our yard. Anna enjoyed 79 (her) very much that day. And she even didn’t want to go home when we were leaving. It was really a 80 (wonder) day.
【答案】
71．ninth 72．at 73．while 74．a 75．vegetables 76．bought 77．especially 78．found 79．herself 80．wonderful
【导语】本文叙述了在安娜生日那天，全家出游采摘草莓并购物的经历。
71．句意：上个周末，是我妹妹安娜九岁的生日。表达几岁生日时，birthday前面用序数词。故填ninth。
72．句意：我们一到农场就开始摘草莓。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，arrive at the farm意为“到达农场”。故填at。
73．句意：安娜和我提着篮子，爸爸妈妈在摘草莓。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个分句，当主句和从句的动作同时进行时，用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
74．句意：摘了足够多的草莓后，我们去一个小市场购物。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，表示“一个小市场”，small以辅音音素开头。故填a。
75．句意：有各种各样的新鲜蔬菜、水果和小吃。根据“all kinds of”可知“vegetable”用复数形式。故填vegetables。
76．句意：爸爸给我们每人买了一个冰淇淋。根据第一段“last weekend”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填bought。
77．句意：我们非常喜欢它们，尤其当它们有草莓的味道时。此处填副词修饰后面的从句，especial是形容词，副词形式是especially。故填especially。
78．句意：我们还发现了一些草莓籽。根据前文用的时态是过去时，因此填find的过去式。故填found。
79．句意：安娜那天过得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填herself。
80．句意：这真是美好的一天。此处填形容词修饰名词day，wonder是名词，其形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。
（2023·宁夏银川·宁夏银川二十四中校考一模）
As Christopher’s mother, Beryl was invited to attend a school meeting. She sat proudly and watched as her son was 81 (give) the “Child of Courage” prize.
One day, Christopher was in a car with his parents, sister Rosie and brother Mac. 82 (unlucky), the car fell off a hill into a river, and landed with its 83 (wheel) up. Christopher swam through a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car. It was 84 (danger). He took a big breath and swam back to save them. First he 85 (save) Mac and then returned to get Rosie. Christopher had to feel for her seat belt (安全带) 86 he could not see anything. He took the seat belt 87 her, and then went up for air. Finally he returned to pull her out of the car by himself.
Beryl said, “I thought Christopher and Rosie were dead. Then I saw 88 (he) come up out of the water like a dolphin. 89 amazing it was!”
For a mother, this was one of Beryl’s 90 (proud) moments in her life, with tears in her eyes. And she would remember it forever.
【答案】
81．given 82．Unluckily 83．wheels 84．dangerous 85．saved 86．because 87．off 88．him 89．How 90．proudest
【导语】本文主要讲了Christopher一家人开车掉进了河里，他勇敢地救了一家人的故事。
81．句意：她骄傲地坐在那里，看着儿子被授予“勇气之子”奖。根据主语“her son”和宾语“the ‘Child of Courage’ prize”可知，此处表示被授予，为被动关系，结构为“be done”，动词give“给予，赠送”过去分词为given。故填given。
82．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，此处应用副词unluckily“不幸地”修饰整个句子作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
83．句意：不幸的是，汽车从山上掉到河里，车轮向上。wheel“车轮”，名词，用可数名词复数wheels表示车轮数量。故填wheels。
84．句意：它很危险。danger“危险”，名词，此处应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语。故填dangerous。
85．句意：他先是救了Mac，然后又回来救Rosie。根据“then returned to get Rosie”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词save“拯救”的过去式为saved。故填saved。
86．句意：Christopher不得不用手去摸她的安全带，因为什么也看不见。根据“feel for her seat belt”和“could not see anything”可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”。故填because。
87．句意：他解开了她的安全带，然后爬上去换气。take off表示“解开”。故填off。
88．句意：然后我看见他像海豚一样从水里浮上来。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词saw“看见”后用人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
89．句意：太神奇了！该句为感叹句，中心词amazing“神奇的”为形容词，感叹词用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
90．句意：对于一个母亲来说，这是Beryl一生中最自豪的片刻之一，她的眼里含着泪水。此处应用形容词proud“自豪的”修饰名词moments“片刻”，根据“in her life”可知，形容词用最高级形式proudest。故填proudest。
（2023·贵州铜仁·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils （餐具） of 91 （choose） for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they 92 （quick） become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are 93 odd （奇怪的） utensil.
Chopsticks can be made 94 wood, bamboo, plastic, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, 95 means “quick little bamboo fellows”.
Chopsticks have 96 （be） in use for over 5000 years. However, forks were not used in England 97 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. How 98 （they） use was introduced to other countries is not known.
Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your 99 （meal）. Chances are （有可能）, you will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. 100 （make） the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
【答案】
91．choice 92．quickly 93．an 94．of 95．which 96．been 97．until 98．their 99．meals 100．To make
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的重要性以及筷子的历史。
91．句意：对于大约四分之一的世界人口来说，筷子是每顿饭的首选餐具。介词of后跟名词choice“选择”，应用choice的单数形式。故填choice。
92．句意：就像西方孩子学会使用刀叉一样，亚洲孩子学会使用筷子，他们很快就会擅长使用筷子。原句结构完整，横线上应是副词修饰动词“become”，所以是quickly。故填quickly。
93．句意：对亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的器具。这里泛指一种奇怪的器具，odd为元音音素开头。故填an。
94．句意：筷子可以由木头、塑料、精细的瓷器或金属制成。be made of“有……制成”，原材料看得见。故填of。
95．句意：在中国，它们被称之为筷子，意思是“快速的小竹人”。本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词为kuaizi，所以用which。故填which。
96．句意：筷子已经使用了5000多年。 根据“for over 5000 years”和“have”可知，have后跟be的过去分词形式been，构成现在完成时。故填been。
97．句意：然而，直到1611年，叉子才在英国使用。考查“not until”直到……才。故填until。
98．句意：它们的使用是如何被引入其他国家的，目前还不清楚。根据名词use可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
99．句意：参加“全国筷子日”，所有的饭菜都用筷子。根据all，可知这里用meal的复数。故填meals。
100．句意：为了让这一天变得特别，在自制的中国菜上用筷子。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是目的状语，应是不定式结构作目的状语。to位于句首要大写首字母。故填To make。
（2023·贵州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each year, billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans. Sometimes people throw away water 101 (bottle) or other plastic. They do not recycle their garbage. People may not know that wind 102 rain can move garbage from land to sea. Plastic takes a very long time to break down. It can remain in the oceans 103 hundreds of years. Plastic pieces are very 104 (danger) to sea animals.
One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea 105 (tell) people about the problems in the oceans. First, they take the garbage from 106 beach. Then, they clean and sort it. 107 (final), they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art. The artwork is mostly of sea creatures (生物).
Washed Ashore has 108 (create) more than seventy of these works of art. Some of 109 (they) are now traveling in a show all over the world. Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show, people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals. They think the plastic 110 (be) food, eat it, and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter. The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
【答案】
101．bottles 102．and 103．for 104．dangerous 105．to tell 106．a 107．Finally 108．created 109．them 110．is
【导语】本文介绍海洋垃圾的问题，呼吁人们少用塑料，不乱扔垃圾。
101．句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。
102．句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
103．句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。
104．句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
105．句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
106．句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
107．句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
108．句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
109．句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。
110．句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries
In the UK, they have 111 interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and h
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
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