2024年中考英语一轮复习专题15 短文填空（首字母提示 汉语提示 语境提示 综合填空）（讲义）(含答案)

2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题15 短文填空（首字母提示+汉语提示+语境提示+综合填空）（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 短文填空中考考情分析
三 短文填空 的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考短文填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【网络构建】
【考情分析】
短文填空命题规律
【名师解难】
解题步骤：
（1）快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来；
（2）上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式；
（3）通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
【解题三部曲】
读】跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
定与断】复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
A) 利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义.
B) 再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
验】读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等方面进行综合验证，凡有
疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
【锦囊妙计】
第一招：金睛火眼（认真、细致地观察图画,就可以直接在图画中找到答案或信息。）
第二招：有样学样（善于从下文或前文找一模一样的信息。）
第三招：放飞想象（答案可以在图画或文章中推测出来。）
第四招：姿势与实际并重（注意填写动词的时态、语态和名词的单复数）
短文填空解题技巧
首字母填空
首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
满分技巧
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
汉语提示词填空
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
综合短文填空
综合短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
语境提示填空
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。
（1）名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。
（2）如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法；
（3）并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等；
（4）两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词（what, which, who, how, when等）。或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。
（一）短文首字母提示填空
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词（首字母已给出），使短文完整连贯。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was so n 1 that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often l 2 at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was really sad but could do n 3 . Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother a 4 me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many d 6 topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and p 7 it over a hundred times. W 8 my mother’s great help, I did well in the contest. I could h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell myself to be c 10 and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
On the first day of my second grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. So he gave me a hand-painted map with street names and d 11 on how to walk to school. He handed me the map with my lunch box and jacket, and simply said to me, “Everything you need to know is w 12 on the map, so you should just read it carefully.”
I was standing in d 13 , scared to death, but he just kissed me goodbye, s 14 me out of the door. I didn’t know how long it took me to get there, or how many fearful and a 15 moments I had, but I did remember forever how I f 16 when I came around the last corner, and saw my school. I laughed and was p 17 with myself that I had made it! I wished I could tell him right then that I had made it. When I got home, I didn’t see my father. I couldn’t wait for him to come back and tell him what had happened. But when he came back, he r 18 silent.
Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he didn’t care about what had happened since I was so young then. He said, “I didn’t have to ask you. I knew. I followed you the whole way in the car, but f 19 enough back so that you could not see me. I saw you jump up and down with e 20 . I felt what you felt.”
At the moment, I understood everything. Then I couldn’t help crying.
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
短文填空
The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends beautiful museums, d 21 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu.
What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 22 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放）and the ducks can also f 23 the warmth of the spring river.
It has become a habit for Chinese t 24 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 25 many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in the south of the Yangtze River.
Tea is another g 26 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 27 are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 28 places for people to have fun. The tea has special taste b 29 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea and enjoy the best s 30 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages around them.
（二）短文汉语提示填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
With the help of a virtual reality headset and a three-minute video, people can step into the world of 76-year-old Harry, who 31 (生活) with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see how difficult everyday life can be—even doing something as simple as 32 (刷) the teeth. Harry mistakes toothpaste for medicine, forgets to lock the door and is continually 33 (感到困惑的) about what time it is.
The headset will allow 34 (使用者) to experience the special disconnect and sensory impairments (感觉障碍) that a person living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, an education program specialist and social worker.
Littlefield hopes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends better understand what Alzheimer’s patients go 35 (经历).
“When we launched it, we received different 36 (反应),” Littefield said. “Some people are sad because it let them remember 37 (所爱的) ones, but it gave them a good 38 (理解) of what it’s like to live with this disease.”
“We hope people will think of their 39 (自己的) experience and be more patient when they deal with Alzheimer’s patients,” she 40 (补充道).
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were 41 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his image done, as a 42 (结果) he called all great artists to come and present their finest works, so that he could 43 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he showed his painting to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The 44 (睿智的) old man told him to travel to the Li River, perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
45 (充满了) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the 46 (岸边) of the river where he could find the great artist, they smiled and 47 (指着) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the 48 (著名的) painter. As the small boat moved, gently 49 (沿着) the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising from the river and the soft 50 (云) surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more 51 （拥挤的）and polluted. Well, what problems do we need to 52 （解决）before we can get to Mars
First of all, transport should be much better. At 53 （目前；现在）, humans need to spend several months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it would only take us two or three 54 （天；日）to get there! Without 55 （疑问；疑惑）, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will 56 （生产；制造）the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all these problems right now. There is also a problem for us to live in the environment of Mars. Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is dangerous because we can easily jump too 57 （高）and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make 58 （我们自己）heavier.
Besides, I 59 （推断；料想）food would not be the same—meals might be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very 60 （不舒服的）. In some ways, life on Mars would not be better than that on Earth today.
（三）短文语境提示填空
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Great Wall isn’t China’s only man-made wonder that has been well-known all over the world. Another is the Grand Canal（大运河）—the longest man-made waterway in the world.
61 a length of about 2, 700 kilometers, the canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. 62 is more than 2, 500 years old. During the Spring and Autumn period, Han Gou, was built in today’s Jiangsu Province. It then became the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.
The Grand Canal has an important role 63 developing the country’s economy（经济）and keeping it stable（稳定的）. People in ancient China moved things by horse or 64 foot. It was very slow. Large things, like bags of grain（谷物）and tea. 65 did people solve the problems It was the Grand Canal 66 made things faster and easier to move across a long distance.
During the Sui Dynasty, for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they were kept in the capital, in the north. With the Grand Canal, people 67 able to quickly send grain to the capital. The canal also made the economy grow fast. Thanks 68 the canal, silk, tea and coal were all sent 69 the north and south. The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Forbidden City. Bricks were sent 70 Shandong and Jiangsu, while wood was sent from Hunan.
“The Great Wall is the symbol of the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline that goes through the hearts of Chinese people.” said Shan Jixiang
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Sally is a 13-year-old middle school student. She enjoys 71 and she has been to many places. Kunyu Mountain is one of the most wonderful places.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 72 near Sally’s hometown. She went to climb it with her dad five years ago. At first, she thought it was such a high mountain that she could 73 reach the top. When she looked up, she always saw that there were many white clouds around it. 74 it was beautiful, she was not interested in looking at it. She felt very 75 because of the 3-hour walk and she had a pain in her legs. However, she said to 76 that she couldn’t give up climbing because it was her dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was very strong. Finally, she reached the top 77 the help of her dad. Seeing the mountains from the top, she found the 78 of the rocks were different. Some looked like humans, and some looked like wild animals. Sally was 79 excited that she couldn’t help shouting when getting to the top.
In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can completely 80 to the top. Whatever the result is, at least we have tried our best. I believe that our dreams can come true.
（2023·河南濮阳·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Chinese traditional culture has a long history. There 81 many folk art forms. Paper cutting is a typical one.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Although nobody knows who it was invented by, it’s still popular with people. In ancient times, people used paper cutting 82 decorate (装饰) and honor their ancestors (祭祀祖先). Now, it is a symbol of wishes 83 good luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting sounds very easy but 84 is difficult to make. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 85 most common pictures for paper cutting are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. Paper cutting in Shanxi is the most famous because the pictures in paper cutting are very beautiful.
Paper cutting has been inherited (继承) since ancient times. It’s a symbol of Chinese culture. As teenagers, we also need to pass it on.
（四）短文综合填空
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years until the middle of last century. Almost all 86 (child) at school used to recite the text of 1,248 characters.
Most historians have attributed (归功于) this text to Wang Yinglin, 87 famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. It was s 88 that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家的) classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one 89 (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. So he wrote the text both 90 / t/ and simple, very suitable for reading and reciting. A 91 it has stopped being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it.
Three-Character Classic is divided 92 six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses traditional values. It also teaches that people working hard will be rewarded, while 93 / z/ who waste time on play will regret for it one day.
Because of its beautiful verses (诗节) and simple styles, it was later translated into different languages, such as English, 94 /frent / and Italian. During the 1860s, it was 95 (wide) used as a text in private schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by the UNESCO as one of its recommended readings for students worldwide.
（2023·福建南平·武夷山一中校考模拟预测）
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 96 （create）a “mark bank”. The bank lets students borrow marks if they can not pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.
Here’s how it works. The “mark bank” allows students 97 borrow marks if they fail the exam. But, just like 98 /’ri: l/ banks, it requires “clients（客户）” to pay back the loan（贷款） 99 time, with interest. So students have to pay for the loan by 100 （get） extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments 101 giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted （将……列入黑名单）by the bank.
“I was sick before the midterm exams and 102 （miss） several geography classes,” one student said. “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 103 to pass the exam.”
104 / : l’ / many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone supports the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes that the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress 105 / v/ the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be lazier in their studies.
（2023·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考模拟预测）
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, can be turned into 106 (object) of beauty.
Kongming Lantern, also known as Chinese traditional sky lantern, is a kind of paper lantern 107 a closed top and a small candle inside. It is made of thin paper and bamboo frame, 108 it is usually red in color. When the candle is lit, it 109 [hi:ts] the air inside the lantern and makes it rise.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming, 110 famous strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. During the wars, he sent them out to ask for 111 [ nf ’me n] and help, which was far more 112 (easy) than using other ways. How clever he was!
Today, the sky lantern is still common in our life, especially at festivals and other celebrations, such as the Lantern Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. People write their wishes on the lantern and then let i 113 fly into the sky. When the lanterns 114 (slow) rise into the air, it is believed that the wishes which are made will come true. They are 115 (see) as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. It is also a symbol of Chinese people’s pursuit of a better life.
（2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 3 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 4 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 5 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 6 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 7 .
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 10 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.”
（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 11 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.
My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 12 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 13 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 14 job that I could have done it in my sleep.
I remember complaining one busy day. “W 15 do we have to give away coffee We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 16 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 17 he spoke:
“Son, people choose our laundromat b 18 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 19 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”
My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 20 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat.
（2023·天津·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p 21 with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r 22 to smile often.
First, it is e 23 to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f 24 a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l 25 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a 26 someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s 27 from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s 28 , the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
F 29 , smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s 30 sad for very long!
（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c 31 their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p 32 all kinds of nutrition (营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium (钙) keeps our bones s 33 . Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f 34 because they are low in calories.
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c 35 from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e 36 to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h 37 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c 38 meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d 39 .
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a 40 on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
（2023·浙江湖州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
With big, soft ears and round eyes, rabbits are some of the cutest animals around. They even 41 (跳跃) and turn around in the air when they are happy. It’s such a lovely action. Besides, rabbits are interesting animals to study.
Rabbits have many amazing 42 (能力). They can run at the 43 (速度) of 30 kilometers per hour. Their ears allow them to hear sounds from up to 2.8 kilometers away. They also have a very good sight. With all these skills, they can often run away from 44 (危险).
Some might think that rabbits 45 (更喜欢) carrots, but that’s not true. Their food is mostly made up of dry 46 (草) and fresh vegetables. Carrots are 47 (富有的) in sugar and will be harmful to their teeth.
Rabbits are usually active in the early morning and late afternoon. That’s when you’ll possibly see them eating or walking 48 (安静地) and freely in fields or woods. In the wild, rabbits live in 49 (地下的) holes. Often, groups of rabbits in one area 50 (掘，挖) their holes and connect them together. They dislike being lonely. As pets, they are much happier when they’re raised in pairs or larger groups.
（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We usually wear socks to keep our feet warm. But socks can have a message, too! Who says your socks 51 (必须) match We celebrated Mismatched Socks Day at school last week. On 52 (星期一) morning, everyone wore different socks on each foot and met at the school 53 (大门). It was a lot of fun, but why did we do it
The idea of Mismatched Socks Day is that it’s not 54 (坏的、糟的) to be special and unique. Kids can be 55 (自豪的) of their differences. It takes place on the first day of Anti-Bullying Week each year. A bully is a person who 56 (伤害、使疼痛) or scares other people. Older and stronger children 57 (有时) bully the younger, weaker children, or children who are different. We want to stop bullying at our school. Everyone needs to feel happy and 58 (安全的). That’s why we celebrate Mismatched Socks Day.
Each year, a theme is chosen to help students to 59 (记住) that it’s good to be different and that all children are important. As the event has grown, more people join and take the 60 (机会) to help fight off bullying. Celebrating Mismatched Socks Day is not just fun. It makes a difference in the lives of young people all over the world!
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, enjoying great fame and a 61 (历史) of hundreds of years. The name shows the way the dish is prepared. A 62 (厨师) holds dough (面团) in one hand, and cuts it into pieces with a special knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process looks like an 63 (令人兴奋的) kung fu performance. As one piece of noodle falls into the boiling water, the 64 (第二) is flying in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within 65 (仅仅) a minute, 200 pieces of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have a shape of a 66 (叶子), with medium thickness and thin edges. The noodles are smooth and 67 (柔软的).
Shanxi people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On their birthdays, a 68 (碗) of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people 69 (吃) noodles for a successful new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not made just to satisfy a 70 (饥饿的) stomach, but a way to express Chinese people’s feelings of life.
（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 71 they are They are parent volunteers. When students go 72 the street, parent volunteers 73 up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 74 soccer on the road. 75 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 76 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 77 you please take away your rubbish ” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头) ...” 78 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers 79 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role 80 volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。将答案写到答题卡上相应的位置。
I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t good at most school 81 . The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed.
Before I 82 by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn’t know what CO2 was and I didn’t really want to know, 83 . I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things 84 seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us 85 some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set 86 off. It was great fun.
I know that I wasn’t smart, 87 Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I became 88 active student in learning new things. I was 89 in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher 90 Mr. Jenkins.
（2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
How does the tea plant grow This term, some students got their answers in the school’s rooftop (屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking 91 of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.
How to 92 egg soup and sandwiches Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ 93 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 94 they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 95 up their hobbies Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning burden (负担) 96 reducing homework and after-school classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly 97 than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks (练习册) any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time 98 after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for 99 . It’s believed 100 the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives.
（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）
阅读短文，根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
When you are w 101 TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. H 102 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some products. People 103 much money for these products, but finally, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people weren’t 104 （satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 105 （idea）about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility（负责）if the products have any problems A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the 106 （star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be 107 / p n t/ .
So we should be more 108 （小心的）when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead 109 listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a 110 /d ’s n/.
（2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s 111 (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 112 (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is 113 new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is 114 (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 115 (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces 116 (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera 117 (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in 118 (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 119 they can control the masks so skillfully.
It’s not only a local opera 120 a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
答案与解析
（一）短文首字母提示填空
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，在每一空格内填写一词（首字母已给出），使短文完整连贯。
Life is not easy to most people, so when anything happens, be sure to believe in yourself. When I was young, I was so n 1 that it was hard for me to talk to anyone. My classmates often l 2 at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was really sad but could do n 3 . Later, something happened, which changed my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother a 4 me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It m 5 I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win.” mother said to me.
Then, mother and I talked about many d 6 topics. At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and p 7 it over a hundred times. W 8 my mother’s great help, I did well in the contest. I could h 9 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize.
Since then, things have changed for me. No matter what I do, I try to tell myself to be c 10 and I will find myself. This is true not only for me but also for everybody, I think.
【答案】
1．(n)ervous 2．(l)aughed 3．(n)othing 4．(a)sked 5．(m)eant 6．(d)ifferent 7．(p)ractised/(p)racticed 8．(W)ith 9．(h)ardly 10．(c)onfident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者原来很容易紧张，但是后来在妈妈的帮助下，经过努力，在演讲比赛中活动第一名，从而变成一个自信的人。
1．句意：当我年纪小的时候，我非常紧张，很难和任何人说话。根据“it was hard for me to talk to anyone”可知，我很难和任何人说话；再结合首字母可知，此处应是“我很紧张”，“紧张的”nervous，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
2．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。根据“My classmates often ... at me. Then I felt very frustrated.”和首字母可知，同学经常嘲笑我，我很沮丧。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”，固定短语，根据文章可知是一般过去时，故用过去式laughed。故填(l)aughed。
3．句意：我真的很难过，但什么也做不了。根据“I was really sad but could do ...”和首字母可知，我很难过，但什么也做不了。“没有什么”nothing。故填(n)othing。
4．句意：我妈妈让我参加。根据前文可知，我很容易紧张，所以此处应是“妈妈让我去参加”，“让某人做某事”ask sb to do sth，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式asked。故填(a)sked。
5．句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有的老师和学生面前发言！根据“It ... I had to speak in front of all the teachers and students of my school!”可知，参加演讲比赛意味着要在老师同学面前发言。mean“意味着”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式meant。故填(m)eant。
6．句意：然后，妈妈和我谈论了许多不同的话题。根据“Then, mother and I talked about many ... topic”和首字母可知，讨论了许多不同的话题。different“不同的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词topics。故填(d)ifferent。
7．句意：我尽力记住所有的演讲，并练习了一百多次。根据“... it over a hundred times”和首字母可知，练习演讲一百多次。practise/practice“练习”，且时态是一般过去时，用过去式practised/practiced。故填(p)ractised/(p)racticed。
8．句意：在妈妈的大力帮助下，我在比赛中取得了好成绩。with one’s help“在某人的帮助之下”，固定短语。故填(W)ith。
9．句意：当我得了一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could ... believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first prize.”和首字母可知，听到得奖的消息，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。hardly“几乎不”，副词，修饰动作believe。故填(h)ardly。
10．句意：无论我做什么，我都试着告诉自己要自信，我会找到自己。根据全文可知，我原来因为紧张，几乎没法和人说话，后来通过演讲比赛找到了自信；再结合首字母，故此处应是“告诉自己要自信”，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。
（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
On the first day of my second grade, my father asked me if I could read well. “Yes, I can.” I said. So he gave me a hand-painted map with street names and d 11 on how to walk to school. He handed me the map with my lunch box and jacket, and simply said to me, “Everything you need to know is w 12 on the map, so you should just read it carefully.”
I was standing in d 13 , scared to death, but he just kissed me goodbye, s 14 me out of the door. I didn’t know how long it took me to get there, or how many fearful and a 15 moments I had, but I did remember forever how I f 16 when I came around the last corner, and saw my school. I laughed and was p 17 with myself that I had made it! I wished I could tell him right then that I had made it. When I got home, I didn’t see my father. I couldn’t wait for him to come back and tell him what had happened. But when he came back, he r 18 silent.
Years later, I finally got the courage to ask him why he didn’t care about what had happened since I was so young then. He said, “I didn’t have to ask you. I knew. I followed you the whole way in the car, but f 19 enough back so that you could not see me. I saw you jump up and down with e 20 . I felt what you felt.”
At the moment, I understood everything. Then I couldn’t help crying.
【答案】
11．(d)irections 12．(w)ritten 13．(d)oubt 14．(s)ent 15．(a)nxious 16．(f)elt 17．(p)leased 18．(r)emained 19．(f)ar 20．(e)xcitement
【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲让她带地图去找学校的路的故事。
11．句意：于是他给了我一张手绘的地图，上面有街道名称和上学的方向。根据“a hand-painted map with street names and d… on how to walk to school”并结合单词首字母d可知，地图上画的应该有街道名称和去学校的方向，direction“方向”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(d)irections。
12．句意：你需要知道的一切都是在地图上写的，所以你应该仔细阅读。根据“a hand-painted map”可知，详细信息都被写在了地图上，write“写”，根据空前“is”可知，此处是被动语态be done，故动词用其过去分词。故填(w)ritten。
13．句意：我迟疑地站着，吓得要死，但他只是跟我吻别，把我送出了门。根据“scared to death,”可知，作者迟疑地站着，in doubt“有怀疑的，不确定的”。故填(d)oubt。
14．句意：我迟疑地站着，吓得要死，但他只是跟我吻别，把我送出了门。根据“but he just kissed me goodbye, s… me out of the door.”可知，父亲只是跟作者吻别，然后把作者送出了门，send“发送”，全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)ent。
15．句意：我不知道我要花多长时间才能到达那里，或者有多少可怕和焦虑的时刻。根据“or how many fearful and a… moments I had,”可知，此空作定语修饰名词moments，且与fearful并列。结合首字母a可知，此处是anxious“焦虑的，担心的”。故填(a)nxious。
16．句意：但当我来到最后一个角落，看到我的学校时，我确实记得我的感觉。根据“but I did remember forever how I f…”可知，作者会永远记得当时的感觉，feel“感觉”，全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(f)elt。
17．句意：我笑了，对自己很满意，我已经成功了！根据“I laughed and was p… with myself that I had made it!”可知，作者对自己的表现感到很满意，be pleased with“对……满意”。故填(p)leased。
18．句意：但当他回来时，他保持沉默。根据“he r… silent.”可知，父亲保持沉默，remain“保持”符合题意。全文采用了一般过去时，故此处用动词的过去式。故填(r)emained。
19．句意：我在车里一路跟在你后面，但足够远以致于你看不见我。根据“so that you could not see me”可知，应该是足够远以致于看不到，far“远的”符合题意。故填(f)ar。
20．句意：我看见你兴奋得上蹿下跳。根据“jump up and down”可知，应该是很兴奋，空前有介词with，excitement“兴奋”符合题意。故填(e)xcitement。
（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）
短文填空
The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends beautiful museums, d 21 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu.
What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 22 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放）and the ducks can also f 23 the warmth of the spring river.
It has become a habit for Chinese t 24 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 25 many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these flowers in the south of the Yangtze River.
Tea is another g 26 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 27 are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 28 places for people to have fun. The tea has special taste b 29 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays, people can look for tasty tea and enjoy the best s 30 in Jiangsu, including transportation, accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the tea houses and museums or picturesque villages around them.
【答案】
21．(d)elicious/(d)ifferent 22．(b)ack 23．(f)eel 24．(t)ourists 25．(i)ncludes 26．(g)ift 27．(n)ames 28．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 29．(b)ecause 30．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
21．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空处需填形容词修饰其后名词food，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故填(d)elicious/(d)ifferent。
22．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填(b)ack。
23．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词can，所以动词使用原形。故填(f)eel。
24．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和首字母可知，tourist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
25．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。
26．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词another，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
27．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇江的金山翠芽茶。设空处需填名词作beautiful的中心词，根据“such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字，所以name“名字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
28．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词修饰名词places，结合首字母可知，修饰场所“令人愉快的”或“完美的”均符合句意。故填(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
29．句意：茶有特别的味道，由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special taste”的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
30．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。设空处需填入名词作best的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用单数表示“整体的服务”，也可用复数表示“各方的服务”。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
（二）短文汉语提示填空
（2022·浙江杭州·浙江师范大学附属杭州笕桥实验中学模拟预测）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
With the help of a virtual reality headset and a three-minute video, people can step into the world of 76-year-old Harry, who 31 (生活) with midstage Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). They can see how difficult everyday life can be—even doing something as simple as 32 (刷) the teeth. Harry mistakes toothpaste for medicine, forgets to lock the door and is continually 33 (感到困惑的) about what time it is.
The headset will allow 34 (使用者) to experience the special disconnect and sensory impairments (感觉障碍) that a person living with Alzheimer’s disease experiences, said Christy Littlefield, an education program specialist and social worker.
Littlefield hopes the virtual reality experience will help caregivers, family and friends better understand what Alzheimer’s patients go 35 (经历).
“When we launched it, we received different 36 (反应),” Littefield said. “Some people are sad because it let them remember 37 (所爱的) ones, but it gave them a good 38 (理解) of what it’s like to live with this disease.”
“We hope people will think of their 39 (自己的) experience and be more patient when they deal with Alzheimer’s patients,” she 40 (补充道).
【答案】
31．lives 32．brushing 33．confused 34．users 35．through 36．reactions 37．loved 38．understanding 39．own 40．added
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种虚拟现实设备可以帮助人们了解阿尔茨海默病患者的特殊感受，通过这个设备人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界，体验他日常生活的不便和困惑。作者希望这种设备能够让护理人员、家人和朋友更好地理解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历，并更有耐心地对待他们。
31．句意：在虚拟现实耳机和一段三分钟的视频的帮助下，人们可以进入76岁的哈利的世界，他患有中期阿尔茨海默病。live“生活”，动词；陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语“who”指代“Harry”为第三人称单数，谓语动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。
32．句意：他们可以看到日常生活是多么的困难，甚至像刷牙这样简单的事情。brush the teeth“刷牙”；介词as后接动名词。故填brushing。
33．句意：哈利把牙膏当成了药，忘了锁门，还老是担心时间。be confused about“对……感到困惑”，形容词短语。故填confused。
34．句意：教育项目专家兼社会工作者Christy Littlefield说，这款耳机将让用户体验到阿尔茨海默病患者所经历的特殊的断开和感觉障碍。user“使用者”，可数名词；空前没有限定词，此处应用复数形式。故填users。
35．句意：Littlefield希望虚拟现实体验能帮助护理人员、家人和朋友更好地了解阿尔茨海默病患者的经历。go through“经历”，动词短语。故填through。
36．句意：Littlefield说：“当我们推出它时，我们收到了不同的反应。”reaction“反应”，在此为可数名词；根据“different”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填reactions。
37．句意：有些人很难过，因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人，但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉。loved“所爱的”，形容词修饰代词ones。故填loved。
38．句意：有些人很难过，因为这让他们想起了自己所爱的人，但这让他们很好地了解了患有这种疾病的感觉。understanding“理解”，名词作宾语。故填understanding。
39．句意：她补充说：“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时，能考虑到自己的经历，更有耐心。”own“自己的”，形容词修饰名词“experience”。故填own。
40．句意：她补充说：“我们希望人们在与阿尔茨海默病患者打交道时，能考虑到自己的经历，更有耐心。”add“补充道”，动词；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，谓语动词add用过去式added。故填added。
（2023·浙江金华·统考三模）
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were 41 (几乎) lifelike. The artist’s influence had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his image done, as a 42 (结果) he called all great artists to come and present their finest works, so that he could 43 (选择) the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he showed his painting to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The 44 (睿智的) old man told him to travel to the Li River, perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
45 (充满了) with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the 46 (岸边) of the river where he could find the great artist, they smiled and 47 (指着) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the 48 (著名的) painter. As the small boat moved, gently 49 (沿着) the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists (薄雾) rising from the river and the soft 50 (云) surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.
【答案】
41．almost 42．result 43．choose 44．wise 45．Filled 46．bank 47．pointed 48．famous/well-known 49．along 50．clouds
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
41．句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。“几乎”almost，副词修饰动词were。故填almost。
42．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以从中选出最好的。result“结果”，as a result“因此”，固定短语。故填result。
43．句意：有一天，皇帝想给自己画像，于是他召集了所有伟大的艺术家来展示他们最好的作品，这样他就可以从中选出最好的。“选择”choose，且could后加动词原形。故填choose。
44．句意：这位聪明的老人让他去漓江旅行，也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一点东西。“睿智的”wise，形容词作定语，修饰名词old man。故填wise。
45．句意：满怀好奇，这位艺术家收拾好行李离开了。分析句子可知此处应是非谓语形式，主语the artist与动词“充满”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动含义，“充满”fill，过去分词是filled。故填Filled。
46．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“岸边”bank，on the bank of“在……岸边”，故填bank。
47．句意：当他问河岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位伟大的艺术家时，他们微笑着指着河的下游。“指着”point，由并列谓语动词smiled可知，此处应用过去式，point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。
48．句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找那位著名的画家。“著名的”famous/well-known，形容词作定语修饰名词painter。故填famous/well-known。
49．句意：小船缓缓地在河上移动，群山在水中无声地映出倒影，这让他哑口无言。“沿着”along，介词。故填along。
50．句意：当他看到河上升起的薄雾和山顶周围柔软的云时，他流下了眼泪。“云”cloud，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填clouds。
（2023·浙江湖州·校联考三模）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more 51 （拥挤的）and polluted. Well, what problems do we need to 52 （解决）before we can get to Mars
First of all, transport should be much better. At 53 （目前；现在）, humans need to spend several months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceships may travel at half the speed of light. Then, it would only take us two or three 54 （天；日）to get there! Without 55 （疑问；疑惑）, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will 56 （生产；制造）the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all these problems right now. There is also a problem for us to live in the environment of Mars. Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is dangerous because we can easily jump too 57 （高）and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make 58 （我们自己）heavier.
Besides, I 59 （推断；料想）food would not be the same—meals might be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very 60 （不舒服的）. In some ways, life on Mars would not be better than that on Earth today.
【答案】
51．crowded 52．solve 53．present 54．days 55．doubt 56．produce 57．high 58．ourselves 59．suppose 60．uncomfortable
【导语】本文讲述的是假如我们将来去了火星生活会发生哪些变化。
51．句意：我们自己的星球，地球，正变得越来越拥挤和污染。根据“and polluted”可知此处“拥挤的”应用形容词crowded作表语。故填crowded。
52．句意：但是在我们去火星之前，我们需要解决哪些问题呢？根据“What problems”可知“解决”应用动词solve表示，根据“need to”可知动词短语need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，此处应用动词solve的原形。故填solve。
53．句意：目前，人类需要花几个月的时间乘坐宇宙飞船前往火星。根据“目前；现在”可知应用介词短语at present表示。故填present。
54．句意：那时，我们只需要两三天就可以到达那里！根据“two or three”可知后接复数名词，因此“天；日”应用名词day，其复数形式为days。故填days。
55．句意：毫无疑问，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。介词短语without doubt意为“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。
56．句意：这些植物将生产我们需要的食物、水和空气。“生产；制造”应用动词produce来表示，will后加动词原形。故填produce。
57．句意：这将是危险的，因为我们很容易跳得太高，慢慢地飞到那里的太空。根据“jump too”可知“高”应用副词high来修饰动词jump。故填high。
58．句意：我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子，使自己更重。“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
59．句意：此外，我想食物也不一样——饭菜可能是药丸的形式，不会像今天这样美味。“推断；料想”应是动词suppose来表示，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。故填suppose。
60．句意：此外，太空旅行可能会让许多人感到非常舒适。根据“feel”可知后接形容词作表语。“不舒服的”应用形容词uncomfortable来表示。故填uncomfortable。
（三）短文语境提示填空
（2023·山西大同·模拟预测）
请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入恰当的单词, 使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The Great Wall isn’t China’s only man-made wonder that has been well-known all over the world. Another is the Grand Canal（大运河）—the longest man-made waterway in the world.
61 a length of about 2, 700 kilometers, the canal runs from Beijing to Zhejiang Province. 62 is more than 2, 500 years old. During the Spring and Autumn period, Han Gou, was built in today’s Jiangsu Province. It then became the Grand Canal during the Sui Dynasty.
The Grand Canal has an important role 63 developing the country’s economy（经济）and keeping it stable（稳定的）. People in ancient China moved things by horse or 64 foot. It was very slow. Large things, like bags of grain（谷物） and tea. 65 did people solve the problems It was the Grand Canal 66 made things faster and easier to move across a long distance.
During the Sui Dynasty, for example, fine grains grew in the south. But they were kept in the capital, in the north. With the Grand Canal, people 67 able to quickly send grain to the capital. The canal also made the economy grow fast. Thanks 68 the canal, silk, tea and coal were all sent 69 the north and south. The canal, in fact, played a big part in building the Forbidden City. Bricks were sent 70 Shandong and Jiangsu, while wood was sent from Hunan.
“The Great Wall is the symbol of the firm backbone of China, while the Grand Canal is the bloodline that goes through the hearts of Chinese people.” said Shan Jixiang
【答案】
With 62．It 63．in 64．on 65．How
66．that 67．were 68．to 69．between 70．from
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大运河的有关情况。
61．句意：这条运河从北京到浙江省，拥有大约2, 700千米的长度。根据语境，此处应用with的复合结构作伴随状语，意思为“伴有、带有”，首字母要大写。故填With。
62．句意：它有2500多年的历史。根据前句的“the canal”可知，此空应是说这条运河的历史，用“it”代指，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填It。
63．句意：大运河在发展国家经济和保持经济稳定方面起着重要作用。此空应为固定短语have an important role in doing sth.“在某件事情中拥有重要作用”。故填in。
64．句意：中国古代的人们用马或步行搬运东西。此空应为固定短语on foot“步行”。故填on。
65．句意：人们是如何解决这些问题的。根据空后“solve the problems”可知，此处应该是问人们是如何解决这些问题的。故填How。
66．句意：正是大运河使长距离运输变得更快。分析句子可知，此句用了强调句型It be ... that ...，意思为“正是……”。故填that。
67．句意：有了大运河，人们就能够快速地把谷物送往首都。本题应为固定短语be able to“能够做某事”，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为people，名词复数，be应变为were。故填were。
68．句意：多亏有这条运河，丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。此题为thanks to“多亏了”，固定短语。故填to。
69．句意：多亏有这条运河，丝绸、茶叶和煤炭都可以在南方和北方之间运输。根据句意和语境可知此题应为短语between … and“在两者之间”。故填between。
70．句意：砖是从山东和江苏运来的，而木材从湖南运来。根据下文“... while wood was sent from Hunan.”可知，此句用了短语be sent from “从……运来”。故填from。
（2023·广东佛山·统考三模）
Sally is a 13-year-old middle school student. She enjoys 71 and she has been to many places. Kunyu Mountain is one of the most wonderful places.
Kunyu Mountain is a place of 72 near Sally’s hometown. She went to climb it with her dad five years ago. At first, she thought it was such a high mountain that she could 73 reach the top. When she looked up, she always saw that there were many white clouds around it. 74 it was beautiful, she was not interested in looking at it. She felt very 75 because of the 3-hour walk and she had a pain in her legs. However, she said to 76 that she couldn’t give up climbing because it was her dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was very strong. Finally, she reached the top 77 the help of her dad. Seeing the mountains from the top, she found the 78 of the rocks were different. Some looked like humans, and some looked like wild animals. Sally was 79 excited that she couldn’t help shouting when getting to the top.
In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can completely 80 to the top. Whatever the result is, at least we have tried our best. I believe that our dreams can come true.
【答案】
71．traveling 72．interest 73．not/never 74．Although/Though 75．tired 76．herself 77．with 78．shapes 79．so 80．get
【导语】本文讲述了Sally爬山的经历，这个故事告诉我们，人生中的顶峰就是我们的梦想，虽然攀登困难，但值得我们的努力，只要我们准备充分，就能实现梦想。
71．句意：她喜欢旅行并且去了很多地方。根据“she has been to many places.”可知，她喜欢旅行，enjoy traveling“喜欢旅行”，故填traveling。
72．句意：Kunyu Mountain是Sally家乡附近的名胜古迹。a place of interest“名胜古迹”，故填interest。
73．句意：起初，她认为这是一座如此高的山，她永远也不可能到达山顶。根据“it was such a high mountain”可知，她认为不可能到达山顶，故填not/never。
74．句意：虽然它很漂亮，但她没有兴趣去看它。根据“she was not interested in looking at it”可知，虽然它很漂亮，但是她没有兴趣看。though/although引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
75．句意：因为3个小时的步行，她感到非常累，而且她的腿疼。根据“because of the 3-hour walk and she had a pain in her legs”可知，她感到很累，故填tired。
76．句意：然而，她对自己说，她不能放弃攀登，因为爬到山顶是她的梦想。say to oneself“自言自语”，主语是she，所以用herself，故填herself。
77．句意：最后，在父亲的帮助下，她到达了山顶。with the help of“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
78．句意：从山顶看群山，她发现岩石的形状不同。根据“Some looked like humans, and some looked like wild animals.”可知，石头的形状是不一样的，shape“形状”，根据“were different”可知主语是复数形式，故填shapes。
79．句意：Sally如此兴奋以致于当她到达山顶时禁不住大叫起来。根据“that she couldn’t help shouting when getting to the top”可知，考查句型so … that …“如此……以致于……”，故填so。
80．句意：多做些准备，这样你就能完全到达顶峰。根据“I believe that our dreams can come true.”可知，梦想成真，到达山顶；根据“can”是情态动词后面用动词原形，到达用get to sp.表达，故填get。
（2023·河南濮阳·统考二模）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Chinese traditional culture has a long history. There 81 many folk art forms. Paper cutting is a typical one.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Although nobody knows who it was invented by, it’s still popular with people. In ancient times, people used paper cutting 82 decorate (装饰) and honor their ancestors (祭祀祖先). Now, it is a symbol of wishes 83 good luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting sounds very easy but 84 is difficult to make. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 85 most common pictures for paper cutting are flow