期中必考重点短语词组和固定搭配80题-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱版)(含解析)

文档属性

名称 期中必考重点短语词组和固定搭配80题-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(仁爱版)(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 36.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-03-06 14:43:40

图片预览

文档简介

期中必考重点短语词组和固定搭配80题
1.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中)________ the Internet, people in today’s world are much closer to each other.
A.Instead of B.Result in C.Thanks to
2.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中)The government ________ us ________ enough clothes, food and clean water. It makes us excited.
A.offers, to B.provides, with C.supplies, for
3.(2021秋·福建宁德·九年级校联考期中)In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never ________.
A.give up B.take away C.run out
4.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级校联考期中)— What do you think of Garbage Sorting?
— Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment.
A.for B.to C.in
5.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州延安中学校考期中)China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of the population aging.
A.carries out B.looks for C.gives up
6.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第五中学校考期中)People often lit a fire to ask for help when ________ in the old days.
A.in trouble B.in person C.in time D.in peace
7.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福州华伦中学校考期中)—This math problem is very difficult. Can you show me ________, Kangkang
—Sure.
A.how to work it out B.what to work out it C.what to work it out
8.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中)Cindy ________ her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and have long brown hair.
A.is similar to B.is worried about C.is pleased with
9.(2020秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)Nowadays, we often ________ our friends by WeChat.
A.carry out B.pick up C.keep in touch with
10.(2020秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there.
A.shut off B.turn on C.cut down
11.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中)—I’m sorry, mom. I ruined(毁了) your birthday cake.
—Never mind, dear! ________, this is your first time to make a cake.
A.Above all B.After all C.First of all
12.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中)—Remember to ________ the electricity when you leave the room.
—OK, I will.
A.shut off B.put off C.fall off
13.(2022春·福建厦门·九年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中)—What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A.pick up B.woke up C.stayed up
14.(2022春·福建宁德·九年级校联考期中)—What do you think of this book
—It’s ________ difficult for me ________ understand.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
15.(2022春·福建厦门·九年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中)Since 1921, the Communist Party of China has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.
A.of B.on C.to
16.(2022春·福建福州·九年级校考期中)My little brother ________ painting at the age of 7, hoping to become a great painter.
A.took up B.gave up C.put up
17.(2022春·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第八中学校考期中)Young people usually_______ city life to country life while old people ________ live in the country.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather C.would rather; would rather
18.(2022春·福建福州·九年级福建省福州外国语学校校考期中)Whether we can get good grades in the exam how hard we work.
A.depends on B.comes on C.decides on
19.(2022春·福建福州·九年级福州三牧中学校考期中)—It’s cold outside. You’d better ________ a tent to keep warm.
—You’re right.
A.put up B.try on C.put on
20.(2022春·福建福州·九年级福建省福州格致中学校考期中)Nowadays, many people ________ the idea of traveling abroad because of the Covid-19.
A.put away B.think of C.give up
21.(2020秋·福建三明·九年级三明市列东中学校考期中)That little girl ate ________ ice cream, so she had a stomachache.
A.too many B.much too C.too much
22.(2020秋·福建三明·九年级三明市列东中学校考期中)I want to ________ a knife from him, but he is using it. Can you ________ me one
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.lend; lend
23.(2020秋·福建三明·九年级三明市列东中学校考期中)Michael’s father wants to ________ his son ________ the best education.
A.give…to B.provide…with C.send…to
24.(2020秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州教育学院附属中学校考期中)— Why don’t you drive home
— I have ________ of the oil, so I have to take a bus instead.
A.carried out B.run out C.died out
25.(2020秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州教育学院附属中学校考期中)— I’m sorry for breaking your glasses, but I didn’t do it ________.
— It doesn’t matter.
A.at all B.on purpose C.after all
26.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福州华伦中学校考期中)—How do so many students speak English at the same time
—The teacher has decided to ________ the class ________ several groups to practice English.
A.divide; into B.break; into C.change; into
27.(2020秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)Her son ________ drink Coke, but now he ________ drinking milk.
A.used to, is used to B.is used to, used to C.is used to, is used to
28.(2020秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)Air pollution is harmful ________ our health in many ways.
A.for B.in C.to
29.(2020秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)The medical workers have ________ fighting against Covid-19(新冠肺炎).
A.looked forward to B.taken measures to C.made a contribution to
30.(2020秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)If you have trouble, you ought to________ the police for help.
A.asking B.asked C.ask
31.(2021秋·福建龙岩·九年级统考期中)—Sorry, I broke your plate.
—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.
A.after all B.so far C.on purpose
32.(2021秋·福建莆田·九年级莆田八中校考期中)—Could you please help me buy some oil in the supermarket. The oil in the bottle will ________ soon.
—Sure.
A.run out B.shut off C.go out
33.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中)When the tea leaves are ready, they are picked ________ and then sent for processing.
A.by hand B.be hands C.with hand
34.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门外国语学校校考期中)You don’t have to ________ every new word in the dictionary while reading newspaper.
A.look for B.look into C.look up
35.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门外国语学校校考期中)Chinese people always treat foreign friends ________ and are well known ________ their kindness in the world.
A.nicely; for B.friendly; for C.friendly; as
36.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门外国语学校校考期中)—When you play sports, you need to guard against accidents.
—I agree, especially some dangerous sports.
The underlined part means “_________”.
A.find a place to stay with B.protect yourself from C.go away from
37.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州外国语学校校考期中)—Sorry, I broke your plate.
—It’s nothing. You didn’t do that ________.
A.after all B.in danger C.on purpose
38.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州外国语学校校考期中)— I’ve got a pain in my head.
— Let me give you some pills to ________ the pain.
A.hurry up B.run out C.take away
39.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级校考期中)I used to ________ late, but now I am used to ________ early.
A.get up; get up B.get up; getting up C.getting up; get up
40.(2020秋·福建三明·九年级三明市列东中学校考期中)________ the heavy rain, we can’t go out for a picnic.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.As for
41.(2020秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门双十中学校考期中)Tony ________ from your i-pad when your father is talking to you.
A.look up B.look around C.look out
42.(2020秋·福建泉州·九年级泉州第十六中学校考期中)The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away.
A.to B.against C.from
43.(2020秋·福建泉州·九年级泉州第十六中学校考期中)John didn’t want to go to school, so he got up late _____.
A.on time B.at once C.on purpose
44.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中)—I lost my ID card. What should I do
—You should go to the police station ________ , then you can have a new one.
A.at most B.by accident C.in person
45.(2023春·福建龙岩·九年级校考期中)—Shall we drive to the airport to ______ Tom the day after tomorrow
—OK. He will be glad to say goodbye to us.
A.pick up B.look for C.see off
46.(2022春·福建宁德·九年级校联考期中)— Steve, you have got a fever. You should drink ________ boiled water.
— OK, I will.
A.a few B.plenty of C.a number of
47.(2020秋·福建南平·九年级统考期中)—Look at the sign “No Smoking”.
—Sorry, I’ll ________ my cigarette at once.
A.put up B.put off C.put out
48.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)No matter how hard it is, don’t ________. It will be better in the future.
A.take up B.give up C.put up
49.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)— Grandma looks at the old album all the time! Look, she is looking at the photos now.
— I guess they can ________ her ________ the life when she was young.
A.think; of B.remind; of C.help; with
50.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中)China is a country with rich culture. I________my country.
A.am known for B.take pride in C.connect with D.depend on
51.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中)Fiona used to ______ up late, but now she's used to________to bed at 9:30.
A.staying; going B.stay; go C.staying; go D.stay; going
52.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级校考期中)—Will you go to the zoo in Xiang'an —I'd like to,but it the weather.
A.agrees on B.lives on C.depends on
53.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福州华伦中学校考期中)—Jack is ready to help others, and his father often works as a volunteer.
—Wow, he really ________his father.
A.looks after B.takes after C.runs after
54.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—_________, you can work out the problem easily.
—OK, I will try it. Thank you.
A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way
55.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—Can you believe that this small bowl costs almost 300,000 dollars
—Because it is made________pure gold and it has a beautiful dragon picture on it.
A.of B.from C.by
56.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第十一中学校考期中)—Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Debate Competition.
—Congratulations! And I guess your parents must________you.
A.be mad at B.be proud of C.be interested in
57.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级校考期中)He is a difficult man. Nobody knows how to ________ him.
A.talk about B.think of C.deal with
58.(2021秋·福建莆田·九年级莆田第二十五中学校考期中)The machine produces ________ noise and it is really ________ noisy.
A.too many; too much B.much too; too much C.too much; much too
59.(2022秋·福建福州·九年级统考期中)Jenny's money has________, so she has to go to the bank to get more.
A.taken away B.come out C.run out
60.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州延安中学校考期中)There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood____the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away C.blew away
61.(2021秋·福建莆田·九年级校考期中)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival
—Yes.Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.
A.put away B.put down C.put out
62.(2021秋·福建三明·九年级统考期中) the Internet, we can get almost all kinds of information.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank to
63.(2021秋·福建三明·九年级统考期中)There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away C.kept away
64.(2022秋·福建龙岩·九年级校联考期中)Noise is harmful ______ our hearing.
A.to B.for C.on
65.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中)The Green Great Wall can stop the wind ________ blowing the earth away.
A.to B.from C.of D.with
66.(2021秋·福建泉州·九年级泉州七中校考期中)—Hi, Joe, what's the trouble with you
—Every day, I have to do ________ work so I always feel ________ tired.
A.too much; too many B.too much; much too C.too many; too much
67.(2021秋·福建泉州·九年级泉州七中校考期中)—What smells terrible, Jack
—I'm sorry. I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A.put away B.take away C.wash away
68.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级校考期中)Mr. Smith hasn’t come back from his business trip yet. He will be ________ today’s meeting.
A.worried about B.absent from C.proud of
69.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级校考期中)— John, you made a very big mistake in your work! You must explain to me ________.
— Sorry, sir. I’ll come to your office at once.
A.in person B.in public C.in silence
70.(2021秋·福建莆田·九年级校考期中)—How did the accident _____________
—The girl was reading Wechat (微信) while crossing the street.
A.come out B.come on C.come about
71.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第一中学校考期中)— Tony,hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.
— . I’m getting my coat.
A.Wait a minute B.Nothing serious C.Bad luck
72.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第一中学校考期中)South China tigers are ,so we should try to protect them.
A.in surprise B.in public C.in danger
73.(2021秋·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第一中学校考期中)—If you have any questions,you can at any time.
—Thanks a lot.
A.pick me up B.take me up C.call me up
74.(2021秋·福建莆田·九年级莆田第二十五中学校考期中)—The farm chemicals remained(剩余) on the vegetables and fruits are harmful our health.
—Yes, they may cause lots of diseases.
A.with B.to C.for
75.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第五中学校考期中)--I’m going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.
--So am I. We shouldn’t always_________ our parents.
A.look after B.depend on C.take pride in D.get on with
76.(2021秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市第五中学校考期中)My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in B.put on C.take out
77.(2021春·福建·九年级统考期中)—I designed a new poster. How do you like it
—Wonderful! You should it on the wall.
A.put...up B.put...away C.put...down
78.(2022秋·福建厦门·九年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)Ms. Yang often shares Chinese food and music foreigners.
A.to B.for C.with
79.(2021春·福建泉州·九年级统考期中)— How does your mother like the apartment
— She the price, but she says the community is dirty and noisy.
A.is popular with B.is strict with C.is satisfied with
80.(2021春·福建龙岩·九年级龙岩初级中学校联考期中)--I don't know how to sell everyday things online.
--I can help you ________ a website.
A.set up B.get up C.turn up
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,今天世界上的人们彼此更近了。
考查介词短语辨析。Instead of而不是;Result in结果是;Thanks to由于,幸亏,归因于。结合句意可知,此处强调原因,应填Thanks to,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:政府为我们提供了足够的衣服,食物和干净的水。这使我们兴奋。
考查动词短语辨析。根据“The government...us...enough clothes, food and clean water.”可知,此处表示“提供某人某物”,可用offer sb sth=provide sb with sth=supply sth for/to sb表示。故选B。
3.A
【详解】句意:在我们的生活中,我们可能会失败很多次,但我们不应该放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;take away拿走;run out用光。根据“we may fail many times”可知,纵使失败,也不应放弃,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你认为垃圾分类怎么样?——很棒!它对环境做出了巨大贡献。
考查介词。固定短语make contributions to...表示“对……做出贡献”,所以此处介词用to,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:中国实施三孩政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行,实行;look for寻找;give up放弃。根据“the three-child policy”可知,是实行三孩政策,故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:在过去,人们遇到困难时常常生火寻求帮助。
考查介词短语。in trouble处于麻烦;in person亲自;in time及时;in peace和平地;根据“lit a fire to ask for help”可知,应该是遇到麻烦,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——这道数学题太难了,你能给我演示一下怎样解出它来吗,康康?——当然可以。
考查疑问词+to do及动词短语。短语work out解出,算出,这里是动词和副词构成的短语,宾语是代词时,必须放在中间,排除B;此处是疑问词+to do的形式。what什么,一般作主语或宾语;how副词,如何,对方式进行提问,根据上文“This math problem is very difficult.”可知,下文是“怎样解出它来”,此处用how,故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:辛迪在许多方面和她母亲相似。例如,她们都很高,有长长的棕色头发。
考查形容词短语。is similar to与……相似;is worried about担心;is pleased with对……满意。根据“For example, they are both tall and have long brown hair.”可知,跟母亲有许多地方相似,故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:现在,我们经常通过微信与朋友保持联系。
考查动词短语。carry out执行,实行; pick up挑选;keep in touch with保持联系。根据“by WeChat”可知,此处是通过微信和朋友保持联系。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:请把电视关掉。婴儿正在那边睡觉。
考查动词词组辨析。shut off 关掉;turn on打开;cut down砍倒。根据“The baby is sleeping over there.”婴儿正在那边睡觉,可知此处是“关掉”电视。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——抱歉,妈妈,我毁了你的生日蛋糕。——不要紧,亲爱的。毕竟这是你第一次做蛋糕嘛。
考查副词短语。Above all最重要的是;After all毕竟;First of all首先。根据前文“Never mind, dear!”,可知是在安慰对方,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——离开房间时记得把电源关掉。——好的!我会的。
考查动词短语。shut off关掉;put off推迟;fall off跌落;根据“...the electricity when you leave the room”可知,此处是提醒对方离开时关掉电源,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——你怎么了,艾瑞克?你看上去很累。——我昨晚熬夜准备期末考试。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;woke up睡醒;stayed up熬夜。根据前文“You look tired.”可知,状态不好,故他熬夜了。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你认为这本书怎么样?——对我来说,太难理解了。
考查动词不定式。在“It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth”句型中,it是形式主语,不翻译具体意思,真正地主语是不定式to do sth,该句型的意思是“对某人来说,做某事是……的”;so...that...意思是“如此……以致于……”;such...that...意思是“如此的……以致于……”。根据“It’s ...difficult for me ...understand.”可知,理解这本书对我来说太难了。too“太”,是副词,修饰形容词difficult。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:自1921年以来,中国共产党一直领导中国人民追求更加美好的生活。
考查介词辨析。of……的;on在上面;to到。根据“leading the Chinese people … a better life.”可知,此处用lead to表示“通向”,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:我的弟弟7岁开始画画,希望成为一名伟大的画家。
考查动词短语。took up开始(从事);gave up放弃;put up张贴。根据“painting at the age of 7”可知是七岁时开始画画。故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:年轻人更喜欢城市生活而不是乡村生活,而老年人更喜欢住在乡村。
考查动词短语。prefer更喜欢;would rather do sth.宁愿做某事。根据“city life to country life”可知此处是结构“prefer...to...”意为“与……相比更喜欢……”;再根据“old people...live in the country”可知此处是结构would rather do sth.。故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:我们能否在考试中取得好成绩取决于我们是否努力学习。
考查动词短语。depends on取决于,依靠;comes on快点;decide on就……做出决定。根据“Whether we can get good grades in the exam”和“how hard we work”可知,考试能否取得好成绩是由是否努力学习决定的,应用动词短语depend on来表示“取决于”。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——外面冷。你最好搭一个帐篷保暖。——你是对的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建;try on试穿;put on穿上。根据“a tent to keep warm”可知应是搭建帐篷取暖,故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:如今,许多人因为新冠肺炎放弃了出国旅游的想法。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好;think of考虑;give up放弃。根据“many people … the idea of traveling abroad because of the Covid-19”可知,因为疫情放弃出国旅游的想法,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:那个小女孩吃了太多冰淇淋,所以她肚子疼。
考查形容词短语。too many太多,后跟可数名词复数;much too太,后跟形容词或副词;too much太多,后跟不可数名词。空后ice cream是不可数名词,此处用too much。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:我想跟他借把小刀,但是他正在用。你可以借给我一把吗?
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,borrow sth from sb;lend借出,lend sb sth把……借给某人。根据“a knife from him”可知,第一空指从他这借小刀,故第一空填borrow。根据“me one”可知,第二空指借给我一把小刀,故第二空填lend,故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:迈克尔的父亲想给他的儿子提供最好的教育。
考查动词短语。give...to把……给……;provide...with为……提供;send...to把……给……。根据“his son”及“the best education”可知表达迈克尔的父亲想给他的儿子提供最好的教育,用动词短语“provide sb. with sth.”。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不开车回家?——我的油用完了,所以只好改乘公共汽车了。
考查动词短语辨析。carried out执行;run out耗尽;died out灭绝。根据“the oil”及“so I have to take a bus instead”可知,汽车的油用完了,所以只能乘公交车,故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:—— 很抱歉打碎了你的眼镜,但我不是故意的。—— 没关系。
考查短语辨析。at all用于否定句末尾,一点也不;on purpose故意地;after all毕竟。根据“but”一词可知,不是有意打碎眼镜的,因此on purpose符合句意。故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:——为什么这么多学生同时说英语?——老师决定把班级分成几个小组来练习英语。
考查动词短语辨析。divide...into划分;break...into闯入;change...into改变成。根据“The teacher has decided to...the class...several groups to practice English.”可知,此处指把班级分成几个小组,故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:她的儿子过去经常喝可乐,但是现在他习惯喝牛奶。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知,前后句是过去和现在的对比;前句表达的是他过去常常喝可乐,后句表达的是习惯喝牛奶,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:空气污染对我们的健康在许多方面是有害的。
考查固定搭配。for为了;in在里面;to向。be harmful to表示对……有害,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:医务工作者为抗击新冠肺炎作出了贡献。
考查动词短语辨析。looked forward to期待;taken measures to采取措施;made a contribution to为……作出贡献。通过语境可知是为了抗击新冠肺炎做出了贡献,时态为现在完成时态,make的过去分词为made。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:如果你有麻烦,你应该向警察求助。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”,短语ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的盘子。——没事。你不是故意的。
考查介词短语。after all毕竟;so far目前为止;on purpose故意。根据“It’s nothing. ”可知原谅某人犯错,安慰他人说“你不是故意的”。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我去超市买点油吗?瓶子里的油很快要用光了。——当然。
考查动词短语。run out用光;shut off关掉;go out出去。根据“Could you please help me buy some oil in the supermarket. ”可知油要用光了,需要去超市买。故选A。
33.A
【详解】句意:茶叶成熟后,他们会用手采摘,然后送去加工。
考查介词短语。by hand用手;be hands是手;with hand无此表述方式。根据句中“picked”提示,此处指的是用手采摘茶叶,B选项可排除。with与hand搭配,通常使用with this hand和with one’s hand结构,而by与hand搭配时,中间不用加冠词,故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:阅读报纸时,你不必每个生词都查字典。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look into调查;look up查阅。根据“every new word in the dictionary”可知,表示在字典里“查阅”新的单词,用look up。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:中国人对待外国朋友总是很友好,他们的友善是在世界上出了名的。
考查副词及固定搭配。nicely,nice的副词形式,表示“友好地”;friendly,形容词,表示“友好的”;be known for以……而出名;be known as作为……而出名。第一个空修饰动词要用副词,指对待外国朋友很友好,故用副词nicely,第二个空指以他们的友善而出名,用固定搭配be known for。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:——当你做运动时,你需要防范意外。——我同意,特别是一些危险的运动。下划线部分的意思是“保护自己不受伤害”。
考查同义短语。find a place to stay with找个地方住;protect yourself from保护自己不受伤害;go away from离开。guard against“防范”可以表达为protect yourself from“保护自己不受伤害”,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,我打碎了你的盘子。——没事。你不是故意的。
考查介词短语。after all毕竟;in danger处于危险中;on purpose故意。根据“It’s nothing.”可知原谅某人犯错,安慰他人说“你不是故意的”。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:——我头痛。——让我给你一些药片来止疼。
考查动词短语。hurry up赶快;run out用完;take away带走。根据some pills和the pain可知,此处指带走疼痛。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:我过去常常起得晚,但是现在我习惯早起。
考查非谓语动词。get up起床,used to do sth过去常常做某事,结合“but now”可知,第一空用动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯做某事,因此第二空用动名词短语,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:由于大雨,我们不能外出野餐。
考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏了;Because of因为、由于;As for关于、至于。根据“the heavy rain,”可知这是不能外出去野餐的原因,故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:Tony,当你爸爸和你说话时,停止玩i-pad,抬头看你爸爸。
考查动词短语。look up抬头看;look around环顾四周;look out注意,当心;根据“from your i-pad”及语境可知,此处表达的是“从……抬头看”,英语是look up from,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:绿色长城能阻止风把土嚷吹走。
考查介词辨析。to朝,向;against反对,针对;from从。固定搭配stop … from doing sth意为“阻止……做某事”,故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:John不想去上学,所以他故意起床晚了。
考查介词短语。on time按时;at once立刻;on purpose故意地。根据“John didn’t want to go to school”,可知,他不想去上学,所以是故意起晚了,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——我的身份证丢了。我该怎么办?——你应该亲自去警察局,然后你可以补一张新的。
考查介词短语辨析。at most至多。by accident偶然。in person亲自。根据常识可知,丢了身份证应该亲自去警察局。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:——后天我们开车去机场送汤姆好吗?——好的。他会很高兴和我们说再见的。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;look for寻找;see off送行;根据“He will be glad to say goodbye to us.”可知,此处指的是去送行,故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,你发烧了。你应该喝大量的开水。——好的,我会的。
考查形容词短语。a few一些,修饰复数名词;plenty of大量,修饰可数/不可数名词;a number of许多,修饰复数名词;空格处修饰的是名词water,是不可数名词,应用plenty of修饰,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——请看“禁止吸烟”的标志。——对不起,我马上把烟熄了。
考查动词短语。 put up张贴、搭建、举起;put off推迟;put out扑灭、熄灭。根据上文“Look at the sign ‘No Smoking’.”以及“Sorry,”可知应是说马上把烟熄灭,故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:不管有多难,都不要放弃。将来会更好。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;give up放弃;put up张贴。根据“It will be better in the future.”可知,安慰不要放弃,将来会更好,故选B。
49.B
【详解】句意:——奶奶总是看旧相册!看,她现在正在看照片。——我猜它们能使她想起年轻时的生活。
考查动词短语。think of认为、想起;remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事;help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事;根据“I guess they can … her … the life when she was young.”结合语境,可知是那些照片使奶奶想起她年轻时的生活,因此用固定短语remind sb of sth符合题意,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:中国是一个文化丰富的国家。我以我的祖国为荣。
考查短语辨析。be known for以……而闻名;take pride in以……自豪;connect with与……连接;depend on依靠。根据“China is a country with rich culture.”中国是一个文化丰富的国家。可知,此处是说我以我的祖国为荣。因此选择take pride in以……自豪;故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:菲奥娜过去常常熬夜,但现在她习惯于9:30上床睡觉。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,因此第一个空填动词原形,排除A/C;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。第二个空填动名词。故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你想去翔安动物园吗?—— 我想去,但是要取决于天气。
考查动词短语辨析。agrees on同意;lives on生活;depends on取决于。分析句意,此处表示取决于天气。故选C。
53.B
【详解】句意:——杰克乐于助人,他父亲经常做义工。——哇,他真的很像他父亲。
考查动词短语。looks after照顾;takes after效仿;runs after追逐;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“效仿,类同于”,所以应该用takes after,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——用这个方法,你能容易地做出这道题。——好的,我试试,谢谢你。
考查介词短语。on the way在路上;by the way顺便问一句;in this way用这个方法;根据句意故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:——你能相信这个小碗值几乎30万美元吗?——因为它是由纯金做成的,在上面有一条美丽的龙的图案。
考查动词短语。be made of由---制成(看出原材料);be made from由---制成(看不出原材料);be made by由……生产,后面通常接人;根据pure gold可知是能看出原材料,所以用be made of;故选A。
【点睛】be made of由---制成(看出原材料)例如:This salad is made of apples and strwberries. ; be made from由---制成(看不出原材料)例如:The paper is made from wood. ;be made in 由某地生产,例如:This machine is made in China. ;be made into被做成---;例如:Trees can be made into paper. ;be made for为---生产,例如:These cups are made for the king. be made with用……做成,一般指制作中用了什么东西;例如:The soup is made with tomatoes and eggs.
56.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,安,我在英语辩论赛中赢得了一等奖。——祝贺你!我猜你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be mad at生气;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be interested in对……感兴趣;根据句意可知是为你感到骄傲;故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:他是一个很难相处的人。没人知道怎么应付他。
考查动词短语词义辨析。talk about谈论某件事,不跟人;think of想起;deal with处理,应付。根据句意表示对于难相处的人不知道如何应付。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:这台机器产生的噪音太大了,而且确实太吵了。
考查固定搭配,too many太多的,后接可数名词复数;too much太多的,后接不可数名词;much too太,后面接形容词或副词;noise n.噪音,不可数名词;noisy adj.喧闹的,故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:珍妮的钱用完了,所以她不得不去银行多取点钱。
考查动词短语。taken away拿走;come out出来,出版;run out用完,耗尽;根据句意理解及后句she has to go to the bank to get more.可知,这里表达的是“钱用完了”,所以应该用run out,故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的那座旧桥。
考查动词短语,wash away 冲走;go away 离开,走开; blow away 吹走。结合语境是洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥,故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:——你听说清明节在胡国山爆发的大火吗?——是的.幸运的是,数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火。
考查动词短语。put away收起、放好;put down放下、贬低;put out熄灭、扑灭。根据回答Yes.Luckily,hundreds of firemen went there .幸运的是,数百名消防员去了那里。结合选项可知,应该是幸运的是,数百名消防员去了那里立即扑没了大火。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:多亏了互联网,我们几乎可以得到各种各样的信息。
考查介词短语。Thanks for因……而感谢;Thanks to多亏;由于,因为;Thank to表达错误。根据常识可知,我们可以得到各种各样的信息是因为有了互联网。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:昨天有一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
考查动词短语。washed away冲走;went away离开;kept away远离。根据a rainstorm可知,洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。故选A。
64.A
【详解】 句意:噪音对我们的听力有害。
考查介词。to朝;位于……;for为了; 关于;on在……之上;向,朝。此题考查形容词短语be harmful to对……有害;根据句意“噪音对于我们的听力有害”,故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:绿色的长城可以阻止风把泥土吹走。
考查动词短语。短语stop sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事;根据句意可知,故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,乔,你怎么了?——每天,我要做太多的工作,所以我总是觉得太累了。
考查形容词副词辨析。too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;much too 非常,太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数。空格一修饰不可数名词work,可知填too much。空格二修饰形容词tired,可知填much too。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——什么这么难闻?——对不起,我马上拿走我的鞋,去刷他们。
考查动词短语辨析。 put away 放好;take away 拿走;wash away冲走。根据下文“ and wash them”可知是拿走鞋子,故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生出差还没有回来。他将会缺席今天的会议。
考查形容词短语词义辨析。be worried about担心;be absent from缺席;be proud of以……为傲。根据句意表示因为出差未归导致缺席会议。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:——John,你在工作里犯了一个很大的错误!你必须亲自向我解释。——抱歉,先生。我会立刻来你办公室。
考查介词短语词义辨析。in person亲自;in public公开地;in silence沉默。根据句意表示亲自向老师解释为什么犯错。故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——女孩过马路的时候看微信呢。
考查短语辨析。A. come out出现;出版;B. come on加油; C. come about发生;产生。结合语境,事故是如何发生的?故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:——托尼,快点,别忘了锁门。——等一下。我去拿外套。
考查交际用语、动词短语。 Wait a minute等会儿; Nothing serious没什么严重的;Bad luck运气不好;上文是“催促Tony要快点”,根据空格后“I’m getting my coat.”——推断空格指“等会儿,他在拿外套”;故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:华南虎处于(灭绝的)危险中,我们应该保护它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊奇地;in public公开地、当众;in danger在危险中;根据下文“so we should try to protect them.”——推断空格指“有危险”,才要保护它们;故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:——如果你有任何问题,你可以随时打电话给我。——非常感谢。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起、接某人;take up占据;C. call up打电话给某人;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“打电话给我”,故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:蔬菜和水果上残留的农药对我们的健康有害。
考查固定搭配。A. with和……在一起;B. to朝,向,往;C. for为,给。be harmful to...是固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。故选B。
【点睛】be harmful to...= be bad for... 对……有害
75.B
【详解】句意“-我打算学一些基本的生活技能,像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。-我也是,我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾;B.依赖;C.对……感到自豪;D.与……相处。根据句意可知,译为“不应该总是依赖父母”,故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意“我和我的同桌打算在派对上表演一个脱口秀来庆祝我们祖国70岁生日”。A.上交;B.表演、增重、穿上;C.取出。根据句意可知,表示在派对上表演脱口秀,故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:——我设计了一张新海报。你认为它怎么样? ——太棒了!你应该把它挂在墙上。A. put...up挂起,张贴;B. put...away收起来,放好;C. put...down放下。根据Wonderful! 太棒了!可知,应该把它挂在墙上。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:杨女士经常和外国人分享中国食物和音乐。
考查介词辨析。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
79.C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈觉得这套公寓怎么样 ——她对这个价格很满意,但是她说这个社区又脏又吵。考查形容词短语辨析。A. is popular with在…中有声望;B. is strict with对……严格要求;C. is satisfied with满足于……。根据but she says the community is dirty and noisy.可知对公寓的价格很满意,故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:——我不知道如何在网上销售日常用品。 ——我可以帮你建立一个网站。A. set up创建; 建立;B. get up起床;C. turn up露面。根据上文的句子I don't know how to sell everyday things online. 我不知道如何在网上销售日常用品。可知,下文应该是建立一个网站。因此选择set up创建; 建立;故选A。
同课章节目录