2024年中考英语一轮复习专题18 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语一轮复习专题18 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 14:36:21 | ||
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2024年中考英语一轮复习
专题18 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考考情分析
三 短文填空 的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
选词填空命题规律
【名师解难】
1. 解答步骤如下:
(1) 首先阅读待填空词, 标上词性, 以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2) 然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3) 前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4) 全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2. 注意事项
(1) 名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2) 动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3) 形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4) 代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧
★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰
1. 句型：
①be动词（am/is/are was/were)
①“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow
(1) 主+系+表 系 ②半系动词 ②“保持”类 keep/stay/remain
③“表象”类seem/appear
④感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel
表语由n.或adj.充当 ①表“是” ②表状态
(2) 主+谓+宾 ①主+谓+宾
②主+谓
③主+谓+介词+宾
④主+谓+宾+宾补
如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：
① 背没背过:动+介词词组：talk
② 语法：不及物动词无被动语态
强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong
单词填空考查类型 v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.
(1) 动词 ①时间状语标志词
公式1: 谓语 语态（主/被：be done） 时态
②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时
V.
非谓语 to do 目的
doing 主动
done 被动
★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)
语态： 介词by是标志
动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意
①句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数
填单三 ②指示代词（this/that)做主语
③主谓一致：neither ... nor; the number of修饰主语
④复合不定代词做主语
⑤不可数名词做主语
①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday; just now; two days ago; last night/week/month/year/term
填过去式 ②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式
③根据上下文语境和时态
现在分词 ①be+现在分词，表示进行时
填分词 ②while引导的时间状语从句
③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作
过去分词 ①be+过去分词，表示被动
②与have/has构成现在完成时
非v：词性转换
★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混
★谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done
★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
★积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：
V+to do: wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不及）
★省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.
V+doing: enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）
V+to do/doing:
remember/forget to do
remember/forget doing
try to do/try doing
need to do/need doing
regret to do/regret doing
V+sb.+to do: allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）
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4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
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18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
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46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
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52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
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55．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
57．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
58．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show
— (two) a week.
59．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
60．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be (solve).
61．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time
62．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time.
63．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it.
64．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
65．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
66．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world.
67．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
68．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online
69．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.
答案与解析
1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）If the problem can be (peace) solved, we can avoid a lot of trouble.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意：如果这个问题能和平解决，我们就能避免很多麻烦。peace“和平”，名词；peacefully“和平地”，副词。用副词修饰谓语动词be solved。故填peacefully。
2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull ... away from electronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。
3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）I am feeling even of my country after overcoming the difficulty of virus. (proud)
【答案】prouder
【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我对我的祖国感到更加自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词。根据句意和前面的even可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。proud的比较级是prouder，feeling even prouder of my country意为“对我的祖国感到更加自豪”。故填prouder。
4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：在2022年春节晚会后，一个舞蹈剧《诗舞：只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”，所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。
5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模） (watch) herself in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
【答案】Watching
【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，王后觉得自己是世界上最美丽的女人。主语“the queen”和动词watch之间是主动关系，此处使用动词现在分词作时间状语，相当于when或while引导的时间状语从句。故填Watching。
6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai (leave) at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：看时刻表。去上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，他两小时后就要走了。根据“Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ... at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“The flight”，动词用三单。故填leaves。
7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to (prove) correct.
【答案】proved
【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这位科学家毕生致力于的研究被证明是正确的。句中的“the research the scientist devoted all his life”修饰名词“the research”，prove在这里作系动词，不用被动语态，且此处是一般过去时，谓语动词prove应用过去式。故填proved。
8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）— Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!
— Yes. Technology (change) the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意：——哇，高铁真快！——是的。科技极大地改变了世界。它在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“Technology...the world a lot. It is very important in our life.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填has changed。
9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Through three years’ hard work, we have (successful) fought against the COVID-19.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：经过三年的努力，我们成功地抗击了新冠肺炎疫情。此空修饰动词短语fought against，应该用successful的副词successfully。故填successfully。
10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Students can achieve (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：学生可以通过在学校电台或杂志工作获得宝贵的经验。空格后为名词“experience”，故空格处应填形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的”，符合句意，故填valuable。
11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help (cheer) for her loudly.
【答案】cheering
【详解】句意：看到琳达到达终点线，她的同学们忍不住大声为她欢呼。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填cheer”欢呼“的动名词cheering。故填cheering。
12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals.
【答案】to reach
【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填to reach。
13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）The plants will grow much (well) because of enough rain.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：因为雨水充足，植物会长得更好。
考查副词比较级。well好，副词。much修饰比较级better“更好”。故填better。
14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）After thinking (two), Claire decided to take her teacher’s advice and have a try.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：经过再三考虑，克莱尔决定听从老师的建议，试一试。think twice”三思“，固定搭配。所以此空应填two的序数词twice”两次“，副词修饰动词thinking。故填twice。
15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Last summer vacation I (visit) Kongtong Mountain and it’s worth visiting.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：去年暑假，我参观了崆峒山，它很值得一游。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用visit的过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。
16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）One of the ways to have a (health) body is to avoid drinking too many cold drinks after exercising.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：拥有健康身体的方法之一是避免在运动后喝太多冷饮。health“健康”，是名词，修饰名词body，用形容词，根据“avoid drinking too many cold drinks after exercising”可知这种做法是对身体有好处的，因此用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor (activity) on weekends.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在周末参加一些户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，some后接其复数形式activities。故填activities。
18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：那男孩从高高的树上摔了下来，但幸运地是他伤得不重。根据“but … (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.”可知，此处应该填luck的副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】were eating
【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，the+姓氏的复数作主语，助动词用were，故填were eating。
20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.
【答案】finishing
【详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。after是介词，后接动名词，故填finishing。
21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”形式，lie意为“躺”，其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she) without help.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很聪明。她不需要帮忙就能自己做蛋糕。根据“She can make a cake by ... (she) without help.”可知，此处表示她能自己做某事，by oneself“独自，单独”，空处应用she的反身代词。故填herself。
23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many (different) between British English and American English.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：英国英语和美国英语有很多不同之处。many后加可数名词复数differences“不同，差异”。故填differences。
24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal World.
【答案】programs
【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，我最喜欢的节目之一是《动物世界》。根据“one of”可知，空格处用名词复数，故填programs。
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanks a lot for (invite) me to your house.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：感谢邀请我去你的家。根据横线前是介词“for”，所以应是动名词inviting。故填inviting。
26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boys and girls, help (you) to some fruit, please.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。help oneself to“随便吃喝”，空格处应填入反身代词，提示词是you，且主语是复数，故填yourselves。
27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间的时候，我们应该为父母做一些家务。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。
28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测） (remember) to wash hands before having your lunch.
【答案】Remember
【详解】句意：吃午饭前记得洗手。根据“... to wash hands before having your lunch.”可知，本句为动原开头的祈使句，所以应填remember“记得”的原形，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Remember。
29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are (busy) than we used to.
【答案】busier
【详解】句意：我们比过去更忙了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级busier“更忙的”，作表语。故填busier。
30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time.
【答案】them
【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据“give ... back on time.”可知，give表示“给”，是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”，是主格，其宾格是them。故填them。
31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）The old man lives on the (twelve) floor.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：这个老人住在12楼。修饰“floor”表示顺序应用序数词。故填twelfth。
32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms. Brown is busy looking after her two (baby).
【答案】babies
【详解】句意：布朗女士正忙着照顾她的两个宝宝。two后接名词复数。故填babies。
33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everything keeps changing, so it is (possible) to step into the same river twice.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
【答案】blown
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。
36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）My sister (play) the piano twice a week.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意：我姐姐每周要弹两次钢琴。play玩，演奏，是动词。根据句意和时间状语“twice a week”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填plays。
37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）To avoid (hit) the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
【答案】hitting
【详解】句意：为了避免撞上卡车，他撞到了墙上，手臂受了重伤。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填hitting。
38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【详解】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单方法之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，easy的最高级是easiest“最简单的”。故填easiest。
39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）In the past, the farmers started to work when the sun (rise).
【答案】rose
【详解】句意：过去，当太阳升起时，农民们就开始工作。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“rose”，意为“上升”。故填rose。
40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）What will you buy for your son’s (nine) birthday
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：你会为你儿子的九岁生日买什么？此处表示“第九个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）His mother told him (wait) for her at home.
【答案】to wait
【详解】句意：他妈妈告诉他在家等她。根据“told him”可知此处用动词短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”，动词wait的不定式为to wait，在句中作宾语补足语。故填to wait。
42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模） (keep) close. I don’t want any of you to get lost.
【答案】Keep
【详解】句意：紧挨着我。我不希望你们中的任何人迷路。keep“保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。
43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Would you mind (close) the windows It’s too cold.
【答案】closing
【详解】句意：你介意关一下窗吗？太冷了。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填closing。
44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）What a (use) dictionary it is!
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：它是一本多么有用的字典啊！use“使用”，此处应用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词dictionary。故填useful。
45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There (be) a lot of old houses near here twenty years ago.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：二十年前，这里附近有很多老房子。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。根据“twenty years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语a lot of old houses是复数，故用be动词were。故填were。
46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）She put three (magazine) on the bookshelf.
【答案】magazines
【详解】句意：她在书架上放了三本杂志。magazine“杂志”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填magazines。
47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The computer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：计算机是一项伟大的发明，我无法想象没有它的生活。a后加可数名词单数，invent“发明”是动词，invention“发明物”是名词。故填invention。
48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Children should speak to old people (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：孩子们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语speak to old people，用副词，故填politely。
49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意：请不要在这里抽烟好吗 mind doing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mind not doing，动名词作宾语，smoke的动名词是smoking，故填smoking。
50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-old Frank is the (forty-five) president of our school.
【答案】forty-fifth
【详解】句意：七十岁的弗兰克是我们学校的第四十五任校长。forty-five“四十五”，基数词，根据“Seventy-year-old Frank is the … president of our school.”可知，这里应该用“forty-five”的序数词形式，其序数词形式为“forty-fifth”。故填forty-fifth。
51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）His parents are (Canada). But they need to live and work in the USA．
【答案】Canadians
【详解】句意：他的父母是加拿大人。但是他们需要在美国生活和工作。根据所给单词以及“His parents are …”可知，此处指的是“加拿大人”，用名词“Canadians”，首字母大写，名词作表语。故填Canadians。
52．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：他面临着一个艰难的选择，要么留在家人身边，要么在西藏工作。choose“选择”，动词。此处应用其名词形式choice“选择”，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填choice。
53．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）I have two (knife). I use them to cut watermelons.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：我有两把刀。我用它们切西瓜。knife“刀子”，可数名词。因为空前有two，所以此空应填名词复数，故填knives。
54．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）After two hours’ discussion , they (final) reached an agreement.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：经历了两个小时的讨论后，他们终于达成了一致。修饰动词reached应用副词，故填final“最终的”的副词形式finally。故填finally。
55．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We have already (clean) the room.
【答案】cleaned
【详解】句意：我们已经打扫房间了。根据关键词“already”可知，这句话要用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词。clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。
56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Please stop (cry), little man! I haven’t touched your tooth yet.
【答案】crying
【详解】句意：请别哭了，小家伙！我还没碰到你的牙齿呢。结合语境可知此处应用动词短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动词cry的动名词为crying，在句中作宾语。故填crying。
57．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）When I passed by I saw some boys (play) basketball in the park.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，我看到一些男孩在公园里打篮球。根据“When I passed by I saw some boys … basketball”可知，经过的时候看到男孩正在打篮球，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，此空应填现在分词作宾补，故填playing。
58．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
【答案】were planted
【详解】句意：去年春天，志愿者们种了很多树。根据“A lot of trees ... (plant) by the volunteers last spring.”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是be done；主语是名词复数，be动词用were，动词plant的过去分词是planted。故填were planted。
59．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A number of (visit) from all over the world come to our country every year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客来到我们的国家。根据“A number of ... (visit) from all over the world”可知，空前是短语a number of“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以此空应是visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
60．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Whose drawing is (good), Tom’s, Jim’s or yours
【答案】the best
【详解】句意：谁的画最好，Tom的，Jim的，还是你的？根据“Whose drawing is ... (good), Tom’s, Jim’s or yours ”可知，此处表示三者之间的比较，空处应用good的最高级the best。故填the best。
61．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Listen! The children (sing) in the next room.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are singing。
62．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模） (not make) the same mistakes.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意：不要犯同样的错误。根据“not make”及句子结构可知，该句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t make。
63．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：琳达太粗心了，以至于她经常在家庭作业中出错。分析句子可知，句子是含有so … that的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词+that从句，又由“she often makes mistakes in her homework”可知，此处应该是说她做作业很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。
64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The piece of music played on the erhu was (strange) beautiful.
【答案】strangely
【详解】句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子美极了。空处修饰形容词“beautiful”，应用副词形式，故填strangely。
65．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The scientist’s speech made us very (excite).
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：科学家的演讲使我们非常兴奋。空处作宾补，修饰“us”应用ed形容词，故填excited。
66．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The boys want to go to the zoo on (child) Day.
【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意：男孩们想在儿童节去动物园。根据“Day”可知，此处指的是Children’s Day“儿童节”，属于专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Children’s。
67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：汤姆是他们的一个好朋友。此处指他们的一个好朋友，为双重所有格形式，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。
68．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）As is known to all, China has the (big) population around the world.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“around the world”可知，此处是和全世界的国家作比较，所以用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
69．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The farmer was very (thank) to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意：农夫非常感谢医生，因为他救了他妻子的命。根据“The farmer was very … (thank) to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.”可知，本空放在was后面，应用形容词形式。thank主要用作动词、名词。意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为thankful，意为“感谢的，欣慰的”。be thankful to 后面加人，意为“感谢某人”故填thankful。
70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很好笑。根据“she took the game.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词took，serious“认真的”对应的副词是seriously。 故填seriously。
71．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Mary was the (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：玛丽是上周会议上第五个发表演讲的人。空前有“the”修饰，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，故填fifth。
72．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）I happened to meet a friend of (me) when I was shopping in the mall.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：当我在商场购物时，我碰巧遇到了我一个朋友。根据句意可知这里表示我朋友中的一个，应该用名词性物主代词mine“我的朋友们”。故填mine。
73．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）All of the students stopped (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了说话。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处指学生都停止了说话，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。
74．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模） (open) the window and let the fresh air in.
【答案】Open
【详解】句意：打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。open“打开”，动词，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。故填Open。
75．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）All the students are looking forward to (meet) the famous singer.
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意：所有的学生都盼望见到那位著名的歌唱家。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
76．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summer is coming and the temperature is becoming (high) than before.
【答案】higher
【详解】句意：夏天来了，气温比以前高了。high“高的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级。故填higher。
77．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Mary has moved out since her (twenty) birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：玛丽从二十岁生日起就搬出去了。twenty“二十”，基数词。此处指第二十岁的生日，应用序数词twentieth表顺序。故填twentieth。
78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：为了了解中国文化，吉姆最近去了中国。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）The earthquake happened all of a sudden and so many people lost their (life).
【答案】lives
【详解】句意：地震发生得很突然，很多人失去了生命。life“生命”，可数名词，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填lives。
80．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the truth.
【答案】to tell
【详解】句意：尽管他问了很多人，但没有人愿意告诉他真相。tell“告诉”，动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six).
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are only 5 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon
【答案】bigger
【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun or the moon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I (be) a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
【答案】have been
【详解】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故have been。
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy (能源) cars (make) in China every year.
【答案】are made
【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填to help。
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I (visit) the computer museum with my classmates.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：上周，我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词visit用过去式。故填visited。
12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look! The students (study) paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are doing，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。
13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The science technology of China runs so (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：中国的科学技术发展如此之快。此处修饰动词runs用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The life of Tibetans becomes (happy) than it used to be.
【答案】happier
【详解】句意：西藏人民的生活比过去更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这把伞不是你的。它是我的。根据题干可知空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，my对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
16．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）As volunteers, they clean up the city parks (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：作为志愿者，他们每个月打扫两次城市公园。根据“a month”可知此处表示打扫公园的频率，应用频度副词twice来表示“两次”。故填twice。
17．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）There are many (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】pandas
【详解】句意：成都研究基地有许多熊猫。many后接名词复数，故填pandas。
18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：阿隆每次登山，他都为自己感到骄傲。根据“he felt proud of...”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … of the telephone”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventor“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventor。
21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
【答案】smarter
【详解】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
22．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
23．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time. (knife)
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填knives。
24．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it! (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧！根据“The more you go jogging, the ... you will feel.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填healthier。
25．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
【答案】haven’t found
【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，否定直接在have后接not，可以缩写成haven’t，故填haven’t found。
26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）When you do your homework, you need to write . (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写”，故填carefully。
27．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
【答案】raining
【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名志愿者，为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。
30．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
【答案】their
【详解】句意：家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。
31．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。
32．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
【答案】going
【详解】句意：很多游客都期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。
33．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
【答案】need
【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.
【答案】difficulty
【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。
36．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest.
【答案】tastiest
【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。
38．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。
39．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who teaches him English
—Nobody. He learns it by (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by oneself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】took
【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。
41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
【答案】not worry
【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
【答案】am driving
【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
44．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
45．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
【答案】have done
【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。
46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
【答案】is made
【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。
47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
【答案】to break
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
48．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。
49．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
50．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。
51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is … Daniel!
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。
52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future ”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
53．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
【答案】was written
【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
54．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
【答案】the longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。
55．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。
56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。
57．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing ”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。
58．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show
— (two) a week.
【答案】Twice
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。
59．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
60．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be
(solve).
【答案】solved
【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。
61．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time
【答案】second
【详解】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，a second time表示“再一次”。故填second。
62．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time.
【答案】chores
【详解】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”，do some chores“做家务”。故填chores。
63．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it.
【答案】enjoyed
【详解】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。
64．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。空处修饰“get”，应用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
65．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。根据“are”可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
66．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
67．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
【答案】prefers
【详解】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。根据“He usually”可知时态用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。
68．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online
【答案】any
【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？根据isn’t可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any，故填any。
69．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
【答案】say
【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。
70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the ... of之间用名词importance，故填importance。
1
专题18 用所给单词适当形式填空（讲义）
目录
一 复习目标 掌握目标及备考方向
二 考情分析 中考考情分析
三 短文填空 的考向 1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识 2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤 3. 提升必考题型归纳
四 真题感悟 中考用所给单词适当形势填空经典考题精选
【复习目标】
1. 熟练掌握固定搭配、语法等知识
2. 掌握简单有效的解题策略和正确的解题步骤
【考情分析】
选词填空命题规律
【名师解难】
1. 解答步骤如下:
(1) 首先阅读待填空词, 标上词性, 以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2) 然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3) 前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4) 全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2. 注意事项
(1) 名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2) 动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3) 形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4) 代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
用所给单词适当形式填空解题技巧
★分析空所在句子，就是句子成分以及词法修饰
1. 句型：
①be动词（am/is/are was/were)
①“变化”类get/turn/become/go/grow
(1) 主+系+表 系 ②半系动词 ②“保持”类 keep/stay/remain
③“表象”类seem/appear
④感官动词look/sound/smell/taste/feel
表语由n.或adj.充当 ①表“是” ②表状态
(2) 主+谓+宾 ①主+谓+宾
②主+谓
③主+谓+介词+宾
④主+谓+宾+宾补
如何区分及物动词和不及物动词：
① 背没背过:动+介词词组：talk
② 语法：不及物动词无被动语态
强行翻译为“被……”看客观上是否存在happen/belong
单词填空考查类型 v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.
(1) 动词 ①时间状语标志词
公式1: 谓语 语态（主/被：be done） 时态
②常考：一般现在时/过去式/现在完成时
V.
非谓语 to do 目的
doing 主动
done 被动
★注意：主将从现别忘记(if/unless/as soon as)
语态： 介词by是标志
动词及物是关键，主语是物多注意
①句子有标志词：every day/week/month/year且主语为第三人称单数
填单三 ②指示代词（this/that)做主语
③主谓一致：neither ... nor; the number of修饰主语
④复合不定代词做主语
⑤不可数名词做主语
①有明显的表示过去的时间状语的标志词：yesterday; just now; two days ago; last night/week/month/year/term
填过去式 ②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去式
③根据上下文语境和时态
现在分词 ①be+现在分词，表示进行时
填分词 ②while引导的时间状语从句
③主从句时态一致，当主句为一般过去时，从句的动作表示过去某一时间点正在进行的动作
过去分词 ①be+过去分词，表示被动
②与have/has构成现在完成时
非v：词性转换
★谓语：进行时态：be+v-ing与非谓doing不要搞混
★谓语：被动：be done与非谓：被动done
★积累动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
★积累非谓语+to do/doing的动词：
V+to do: wish（希望）/ hope（希望）/decide（决定）/learn（学习）/ promise（答应）/ help（帮助）/agree（同意）/want（想要）/manage（设法完成）/refuse（拒绝）/plan（计划）/expect（期待）/prefer（更喜欢）/can’t wait（等不及）
★省略to 的动词不定式：see/hear/let/have/make sb. (to) do sth.
V+doing: enjoy（喜欢）/practise（练习）/avoid（避免）/give up（放弃）/feel like（想要）/take up（开始从事）/finish（完成）/suggest（建议）/consider（考虑）/be busy（忙于）/be worth（值得）/mind（介意）/imagine（想象）/keep（坚持）/can’t help（忍不住）/end up（结束）/stick to（坚持）
V+to do/doing:
remember/forget to do
remember/forget doing
try to do/try doing
need to do/need doing
regret to do/regret doing
V+sb.+to do: allow（允许）/order（命令）/teach（教）/ask（要求）/want（想要）/invite（邀请）/wish（希望）/encourage（鼓励）/tell（告诉）/warn（警告）/advise（建议）/expect（期待）
1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）If the problem can be (peace) solved, we can avoid a lot of trouble.
2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）I am feeling even of my country after overcoming the difficulty of virus. (proud)
4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模） (watch) herself in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai (leave) at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to (prove) correct.
8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）— Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!
— Yes. Technology (change) the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Through three years’ hard work, we have (successful) fought against the COVID-19.
10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Students can achieve (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine.
11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help (cheer) for her loudly.
12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals.
13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）The plants will grow much (well) because of enough rain.
14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）After thinking (two), Claire decided to take her teacher’s advice and have a try.
15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Last summer vacation I (visit) Kongtong Mountain and it’s worth visiting.
16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）One of the ways to have a (health) body is to avoid drinking too many cold drinks after exercising.
17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor (activity) on weekends.
18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.
21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she) without help.
23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many (different) between British English and American English.
24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal World.
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanks a lot for (invite) me to your house.
26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boys and girls, help (you) to some fruit, please.
27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time.
28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测） (remember) to wash hands before having your lunch.
29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are (busy) than we used to.
30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time.
31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）The old man lives on the (twelve) floor.
32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms. Brown is busy looking after her two (baby).
33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everything keeps changing, so it is (possible) to step into the same river twice.
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）My sister (play) the piano twice a week.
37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）To avoid (hit) the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）In the past, the farmers started to work when the sun (rise).
40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）What will you buy for your son’s (nine) birthday
41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）His mother told him (wait) for her at home.
42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模） (keep) close. I don’t want any of you to get lost.
43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Would you mind (close) the windows It’s too cold.
44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）What a (use) dictionary it is!
45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There (be) a lot of old houses near here twenty years ago.
46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）She put three (magazine) on the bookshelf.
47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The computer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.
48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Children should speak to old people (polite).
49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here
50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-old Frank is the (forty-five) president of our school.
51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）His parents are (Canada). But they need to live and work in the USA．
52．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
53．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）I have two (knife). I use them to cut watermelons.
54．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）After two hours’ discussion , they (final) reached an agreement.
55．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We have already (clean) the room.
56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Please stop (cry), little man! I haven’t touched your tooth yet.
57．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）When I passed by I saw some boys (play) basketball in the park.
58．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
59．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A number of (visit) from all over the world come to our country every year.
60．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Whose drawing is (good), Tom’s, Jim’s or yours
61．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Listen! The children (sing) in the next room.
62．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模） (not make) the same mistakes.
63．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The piece of music played on the erhu was (strange) beautiful.
65．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The scientist’s speech made us very (excite).
66．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The boys want to go to the zoo on (child) Day.
67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
68．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）As is known to all, China has the (big) population around the world.
69．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The farmer was very (thank) to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.
70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.
71．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Mary was the (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.
72．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）I happened to meet a friend of (me) when I was shopping in the mall.
73．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）All of the students stopped (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
74．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模） (open) the window and let the fresh air in.
75．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）All the students are looking forward to (meet) the famous singer.
76．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summer is coming and the temperature is becoming (high) than before.
77．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Mary has moved out since her (twenty) birthday.
78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent).
79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）The earthquake happened all of a sudden and so many people lost their (life).
80．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the truth.
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music.
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six).
7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon
8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I (be) a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy (能源) cars (make) in China every year.
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) people in need.
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I (visit) the computer museum with my classmates.
12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look! The students (study) paper cutting in class.
13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The science technology of China runs so (quick).
14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The life of Tibetans becomes (happy） than it used to be.
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s (my).
16．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）As volunteers, they clean up the city parks (two) a month.
17．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）There are many (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him).
20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
22．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
23．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time. (knife)
24．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it! (healthy)
25．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）When you do your homework, you need to write . (careful)
27．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he）
29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
30．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
31．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
32．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
33．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.
36．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man.
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest.
38．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window.
39．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who teaches him English
—Nobody. He learns it by (he).
40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
44．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
45．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
48．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again
49．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
50．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is … Daniel!
52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
53．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
54．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
55．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
57．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
58．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show
— (two) a week.
59．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
60．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be (solve).
61．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time
62．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time.
63．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it.
64．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
65．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
66．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world.
67．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
68．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online
69．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.
答案与解析
1．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）If the problem can be (peace) solved, we can avoid a lot of trouble.
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意：如果这个问题能和平解决，我们就能避免很多麻烦。peace“和平”，名词；peacefully“和平地”，副词。用副词修饰谓语动词be solved。故填peacefully。
2．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull ... away from electronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。
3．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）I am feeling even of my country after overcoming the difficulty of virus. (proud)
【答案】prouder
【详解】句意：在克服了病毒的困难之后，我对我的祖国感到更加自豪。proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词。根据句意和前面的even可知，要用形容词的比较级作表语。proud的比较级是prouder，feeling even prouder of my country意为“对我的祖国感到更加自豪”。故填prouder。
4．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：在2022年春节晚会后，一个舞蹈剧《诗舞：只此青绿》在中国广为人知。分析句子可知横线上缺的是副词修饰形容词“known”，所以应将“wide”变为widely。故填widely。
5．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模） (watch) herself in the mirror, the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
【答案】Watching
【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，王后觉得自己是世界上最美丽的女人。主语“the queen”和动词watch之间是主动关系，此处使用动词现在分词作时间状语，相当于when或while引导的时间状语从句。故填Watching。
6．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai (leave) at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：看时刻表。去上海的航班10点起飞。也就是说，他两小时后就要走了。根据“Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ... at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“The flight”，动词用三单。故填leaves。
7．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）To their surprise, the research the scientist devoted all his life to (prove) correct.
【答案】proved
【详解】句意：令他们惊讶的是，这位科学家毕生致力于的研究被证明是正确的。句中的“the research the scientist devoted all his life”修饰名词“the research”，prove在这里作系动词，不用被动语态，且此处是一般过去时，谓语动词prove应用过去式。故填proved。
8．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）— Wow, the high-speed train is so fast!
— Yes. Technology (change) the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
【答案】has changed
【详解】句意：——哇，高铁真快！——是的。科技极大地改变了世界。它在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“Technology...the world a lot. It is very important in our life.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填has changed。
9．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Through three years’ hard work, we have (successful) fought against the COVID-19.
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：经过三年的努力，我们成功地抗击了新冠肺炎疫情。此空修饰动词短语fought against，应该用successful的副词successfully。故填successfully。
10．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Students can achieve (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：学生可以通过在学校电台或杂志工作获得宝贵的经验。空格后为名词“experience”，故空格处应填形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的”，符合句意，故填valuable。
11．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help (cheer) for her loudly.
【答案】cheering
【详解】句意：看到琳达到达终点线，她的同学们忍不住大声为她欢呼。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填cheer”欢呼“的动名词cheering。故填cheering。
12．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）We should make a right plan for ourselves and try our best (reach) our goals.
【答案】to reach
【详解】句意：我们应该为自己制定一个正确的计划，并尽我们最大努力实现我们的目标。根据“try our best...our goals”可知，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，reach”实现”，动词。故填to reach。
13．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）The plants will grow much (well) because of enough rain.
【答案】better
【详解】句意：因为雨水充足，植物会长得更好。
考查副词比较级。well好，副词。much修饰比较级better“更好”。故填better。
14．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）After thinking (two), Claire decided to take her teacher’s advice and have a try.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：经过再三考虑，克莱尔决定听从老师的建议，试一试。think twice”三思“，固定搭配。所以此空应填two的序数词twice”两次“，副词修饰动词thinking。故填twice。
15．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Last summer vacation I (visit) Kongtong Mountain and it’s worth visiting.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：去年暑假，我参观了崆峒山，它很值得一游。根据“Last summer vacation”可知，应用一般过去时态，谓语动词用visit的过去式visited“参观”。故填visited。
16．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）One of the ways to have a (health) body is to avoid drinking too many cold drinks after exercising.
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：拥有健康身体的方法之一是避免在运动后喝太多冷饮。health“健康”，是名词，修饰名词body，用形容词，根据“avoid drinking too many cold drinks after exercising”可知这种做法是对身体有好处的，因此用形容词healthy。故填healthy。
17．（2023·甘肃张掖·校考模拟预测）Mike prefers to take part in some outdoor (activity) on weekends.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢在周末参加一些户外活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，some后接其复数形式activities。故填activities。
18．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The boy fell off the high tree but (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：那男孩从高高的树上摔了下来，但幸运地是他伤得不重。根据“but … (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt.”可知，此处应该填luck的副词luckily，修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）The Smiths (eat) dinner in the kitchen at 7:00 p.m. yesterday.
【答案】were eating
【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知，此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，the+姓氏的复数作主语，助动词用were，故填were eating。
20．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）After (finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.
【答案】finishing
【详解】句意：做完作业后，你可以好好休息一下。after是介词，后接动名词，故填finishing。
21．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Look! The girl is (lie) on the floor.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：看！这个女孩正在躺在地板上。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+现在分词”形式，lie意为“躺”，其现在分词形式为“lying”。故填lying。
22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she) without help.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很聪明。她不需要帮忙就能自己做蛋糕。根据“She can make a cake by ... (she) without help.”可知，此处表示她能自己做某事，by oneself“独自，单独”，空处应用she的反身代词。故填herself。
23．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There are many (different) between British English and American English.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：英国英语和美国英语有很多不同之处。many后加可数名词复数differences“不同，差异”。故填differences。
24．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）I like watching TV and one of my favourite (program) is Animal World.
【答案】programs
【详解】句意：我喜欢看电视，我最喜欢的节目之一是《动物世界》。根据“one of”可知，空格处用名词复数，故填programs。
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Thanks a lot for (invite) me to your house.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：感谢邀请我去你的家。根据横线前是介词“for”，所以应是动名词inviting。故填inviting。
26．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Boys and girls, help (you) to some fruit, please.
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点水果。help oneself to“随便吃喝”，空格处应填入反身代词，提示词是you，且主语是复数，故填yourselves。
27．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are supposed (do) some housework for our parents when we have free time.
【答案】to do
【详解】句意：当我们有空闲时间的时候，我们应该为父母做一些家务。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to do。
28．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测） (remember) to wash hands before having your lunch.
【答案】Remember
【详解】句意：吃午饭前记得洗手。根据“... to wash hands before having your lunch.”可知，本句为动原开头的祈使句，所以应填remember“记得”的原形，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Remember。
29．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）We are (busy) than we used to.
【答案】busier
【详解】句意：我们比过去更忙了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级busier“更忙的”，作表语。故填busier。
30．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time.
【答案】them
【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据“give ... back on time.”可知，give表示“给”，是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”，是主格，其宾格是them。故填them。
31．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）The old man lives on the (twelve) floor.
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：这个老人住在12楼。修饰“floor”表示顺序应用序数词。故填twelfth。
32．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）Ms. Brown is busy looking after her two (baby).
【答案】babies
【详解】句意：布朗女士正忙着照顾她的两个宝宝。two后接名词复数。故填babies。
33．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The fisherman will (probable) get a big fish after trying again.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：渔夫再试一次，可能会钓到一条大鱼。此空修饰动词get，应该用probable的副词probably“可能”。故填probably。
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）Everything keeps changing, so it is (possible) to step into the same river twice.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。possible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The trees along the street were almost (blow) down by the rainstorm last night.
【答案】blown
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blow down之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，blow的过去分词为blown，故填blown。
36．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考二模）My sister (play) the piano twice a week.
【答案】plays
【详解】句意：我姐姐每周要弹两次钢琴。play玩，演奏，是动词。根据句意和时间状语“twice a week”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故填plays。
37．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）To avoid (hit) the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
【答案】hitting
【详解】句意：为了避免撞上卡车，他撞到了墙上，手臂受了重伤。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故填hitting。
38．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）Asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【详解】句意：提问是引导你积极学习的最简单方法之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，easy的最高级是easiest“最简单的”。故填easiest。
39．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）In the past, the farmers started to work when the sun (rise).
【答案】rose
【详解】句意：过去，当太阳升起时，农民们就开始工作。根据时间状语“In the past”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“rose”，意为“上升”。故填rose。
40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）What will you buy for your son’s (nine) birthday
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：你会为你儿子的九岁生日买什么？此处表示“第九个生日”，用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
41．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）His mother told him (wait) for her at home.
【答案】to wait
【详解】句意：他妈妈告诉他在家等她。根据“told him”可知此处用动词短语tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人去做某事”，动词wait的不定式为to wait，在句中作宾语补足语。故填to wait。
42．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模） (keep) close. I don’t want any of you to get lost.
【答案】Keep
【详解】句意：紧挨着我。我不希望你们中的任何人迷路。keep“保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep。
43．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）Would you mind (close) the windows It’s too cold.
【答案】closing
【详解】句意：你介意关一下窗吗？太冷了。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填closing。
44．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）What a (use) dictionary it is!
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：它是一本多么有用的字典啊！use“使用”，此处应用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词dictionary。故填useful。
45．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）There (be) a lot of old houses near here twenty years ago.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：二十年前，这里附近有很多老房子。此处是there be句型，意为“有”。根据“twenty years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语a lot of old houses是复数，故用be动词were。故填were。
46．（2023·甘肃白银·统考二模）She put three (magazine) on the bookshelf.
【答案】magazines
【详解】句意：她在书架上放了三本杂志。magazine“杂志”，three修饰可数名词复数，故填magazines。
47．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）The computer is a great (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：计算机是一项伟大的发明，我无法想象没有它的生活。a后加可数名词单数，invent“发明”是动词，invention“发明物”是名词。故填invention。
48．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Children should speak to old people (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：孩子们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语speak to old people，用副词，故填politely。
49．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Would you mind not (smoke) here
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意：请不要在这里抽烟好吗 mind doing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mind not doing，动名词作宾语，smoke的动名词是smoking，故填smoking。
50．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）Seventy-year-old Frank is the (forty-five) president of our school.
【答案】forty-fifth
【详解】句意：七十岁的弗兰克是我们学校的第四十五任校长。forty-five“四十五”，基数词，根据“Seventy-year-old Frank is the … president of our school.”可知，这里应该用“forty-five”的序数词形式，其序数词形式为“forty-fifth”。故填forty-fifth。
51．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）His parents are (Canada). But they need to live and work in the USA．
【答案】Canadians
【详解】句意：他的父母是加拿大人。但是他们需要在美国生活和工作。根据所给单词以及“His parents are …”可知，此处指的是“加拿大人”，用名词“Canadians”，首字母大写，名词作表语。故填Canadians。
52．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）He was facing a difficult (choose) between staying with his family or working in Tibet.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：他面临着一个艰难的选择，要么留在家人身边，要么在西藏工作。choose“选择”，动词。此处应用其名词形式choice“选择”，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填choice。
53．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）I have two (knife). I use them to cut watermelons.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：我有两把刀。我用它们切西瓜。knife“刀子”，可数名词。因为空前有two，所以此空应填名词复数，故填knives。
54．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）After two hours’ discussion , they (final) reached an agreement.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：经历了两个小时的讨论后，他们终于达成了一致。修饰动词reached应用副词，故填final“最终的”的副词形式finally。故填finally。
55．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）We have already (clean) the room.
【答案】cleaned
【详解】句意：我们已经打扫房间了。根据关键词“already”可知，这句话要用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为：主语+ have/has+过去分词。clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填cleaned。
56．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Please stop (cry), little man! I haven’t touched your tooth yet.
【答案】crying
【详解】句意：请别哭了，小家伙！我还没碰到你的牙齿呢。结合语境可知此处应用动词短语stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动词cry的动名词为crying，在句中作宾语。故填crying。
57．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）When I passed by I saw some boys (play) basketball in the park.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：当我经过的时候，我看到一些男孩在公园里打篮球。根据“When I passed by I saw some boys … basketball”可知，经过的时候看到男孩正在打篮球，see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，此空应填现在分词作宾补，故填playing。
58．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
【答案】were planted
【详解】句意：去年春天，志愿者们种了很多树。根据“A lot of trees ... (plant) by the volunteers last spring.”可知，句子是一般过去时，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是be done；主语是名词复数，be动词用were，动词plant的过去分词是planted。故填were planted。
59．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）A number of (visit) from all over the world come to our country every year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：每年都有许多来自世界各地的游客来到我们的国家。根据“A number of ... (visit) from all over the world”可知，空前是短语a number of“许多”，后接可数名词复数，所以此空应是visitors“游客”。故填visitors。
60．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Whose drawing is (good), Tom’s, Jim’s or yours
【答案】the best
【详解】句意：谁的画最好，Tom的，Jim的，还是你的？根据“Whose drawing is ... (good), Tom’s, Jim’s or yours ”可知，此处表示三者之间的比较，空处应用good的最高级the best。故填the best。
61．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）Listen! The children (sing) in the next room.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们在隔壁房间唱歌。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are singing。
62．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模） (not make) the same mistakes.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意：不要犯同样的错误。根据“not make”及句子结构可知，该句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t make。
63．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Linda is so (care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意：琳达太粗心了，以至于她经常在家庭作业中出错。分析句子可知，句子是含有so … that的结果状语从句，其结构为：so+形容词+that从句，又由“she often makes mistakes in her homework”可知，此处应该是说她做作业很粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填careless。
64．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The piece of music played on the erhu was (strange) beautiful.
【答案】strangely
【详解】句意：用二胡演奏的那首曲子美极了。空处修饰形容词“beautiful”，应用副词形式，故填strangely。
65．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The scientist’s speech made us very (excite).
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：科学家的演讲使我们非常兴奋。空处作宾补，修饰“us”应用ed形容词，故填excited。
66．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）The boys want to go to the zoo on (child) Day.
【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意：男孩们想在儿童节去动物园。根据“Day”可知，此处指的是Children’s Day“儿童节”，属于专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Children’s。
67．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：汤姆是他们的一个好朋友。此处指他们的一个好朋友，为双重所有格形式，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。
68．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）As is known to all, China has the (big) population around the world.
【答案】biggest
【详解】句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。根据“around the world”可知，此处是和全世界的国家作比较，所以用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
69．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）The farmer was very (thank) to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意：农夫非常感谢医生，因为他救了他妻子的命。根据“The farmer was very … (thank) to the doctor because he saved his wife’s life.”可知，本空放在was后面，应用形容词形式。thank主要用作动词、名词。意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为thankful，意为“感谢的，欣慰的”。be thankful to 后面加人，意为“感谢某人”故填thankful。
70．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）He was amused to see how (serious) she took the game.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意：看到她如此认真地对待这项运动，他觉得很好笑。根据“she took the game.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词took，serious“认真的”对应的副词是seriously。 故填seriously。
71．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Mary was the (five) to give a speech at the meeting last week.
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意：玛丽是上周会议上第五个发表演讲的人。空前有“the”修饰，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，故填fifth。
72．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）I happened to meet a friend of (me) when I was shopping in the mall.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：当我在商场购物时，我碰巧遇到了我一个朋友。根据句意可知这里表示我朋友中的一个，应该用名词性物主代词mine“我的朋友们”。故填mine。
73．（2023·甘肃平凉·统考一模）All of the students stopped (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom.
【答案】talking
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都停止了说话。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此处指学生都停止了说话，stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，故填talking。
74．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模） (open) the window and let the fresh air in.
【答案】Open
【详解】句意：打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。open“打开”，动词，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首，首字母大写。故填Open。
75．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）All the students are looking forward to (meet) the famous singer.
【答案】meeting
【详解】句意：所有的学生都盼望见到那位著名的歌唱家。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填meeting。
76．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Summer is coming and the temperature is becoming (high) than before.
【答案】higher
【详解】句意：夏天来了，气温比以前高了。high“高的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级。故填higher。
77．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Mary has moved out since her (twenty) birthday.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意：玛丽从二十岁生日起就搬出去了。twenty“二十”，基数词。此处指第二十岁的生日，应用序数词twentieth表顺序。故填twentieth。
78．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）To learn about Chinese culture, Jim has been to China (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：为了了解中国文化，吉姆最近去了中国。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
79．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）The earthquake happened all of a sudden and so many people lost their (life).
【答案】lives
【详解】句意：地震发生得很突然，很多人失去了生命。life“生命”，可数名词，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填lives。
80．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）Although he asked many people, no one would like (tell) him the truth.
【答案】to tell
【详解】句意：尽管他问了很多人，但没有人愿意告诉他真相。tell“告诉”，动词。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）New clothes and shoes (send) to children in poor areas by my classmates every year.
【答案】are sent
【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语New clothes and shoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are sent。
2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tan Dun is a world-famous composer. People think (high) of his music.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Our government has taken action (make) life in the countryside better.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“take action”的目的是“make life in the countryside better”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to make。
4．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are working in the space station. They’re our (hero).
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six).
【答案】sixth
【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are only 5 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
7．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon
【答案】bigger
【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“the sun or the moon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
8．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）I (be) a teacher in Tibet for 40 years.
【答案】have been
【详解】句意：我在西藏当了40年的老师。根据“for 40 years”可知时态是现在完成时。主语是I，助动词用have。故have been。
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）New energy (能源) cars (make) in China every year.
【答案】are made
【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。分析题干可知，主语cars和谓语动词make是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；根据every year可知原句应为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
10．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng tells us (help) people in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意：雷锋精神告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，句子表示肯定含义，故填to help。
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Last week, I (visit) the computer museum with my classmates.
【答案】visited
【详解】句意：上周，我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词visit用过去式。故填visited。
12．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Look! The students (study) paper cutting in class.
【答案】are studying
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在课堂上学习剪纸。“Look!”提示时态为现在进行时，谓语结构是am/is/are doing，该句主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are studying。
13．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The science technology of China runs so (quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：中国的科学技术发展如此之快。此处修饰动词runs用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
14．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）The life of Tibetans becomes (happy) than it used to be.
【答案】happier
【详解】句意：西藏人民的生活比过去更幸福了。根据“than”可知此处用比较级happier“更开心”。故填happier。
15．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）This umbrella isn’t yours. It’s (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这把伞不是你的。它是我的。根据题干可知空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，my对应的名词性物主代词是mine。故填mine。
16．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）As volunteers, they clean up the city parks (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：作为志愿者，他们每个月打扫两次城市公园。根据“a month”可知此处表示打扫公园的频率，应用频度副词twice来表示“两次”。故填twice。
17．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）There are many (panda) in Chengdu Research Base.
【答案】pandas
【详解】句意：成都研究基地有许多熊猫。many后接名词复数，故填pandas。
18．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）If Kate (finish) her homework, her parents will allow her to hang out with friends.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。
19．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Every time Aron climbed a mountain, he felt proud of (him).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：阿隆每次登山，他都为自己感到骄傲。根据“he felt proud of...”可知他为自己感到骄傲，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
20．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Alexander Bell was the (invent) of the telephone.
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔是电话的发明者。根据“Alexander Bell was the … of the telephone”可知，亚历山大·贝尔是一个发明者，inventor“发明者”，此空应填单数名词，故填inventor。
21．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Mark is (smart) than his cousin, but less hard-working.
【答案】smarter
【详解】句意：马克比他的表哥聪明，但工作不那么努力。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
22．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Spiders are insects with eight (foot).
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：蜘蛛是有八只脚的昆虫。eight后加可数名词复数feet“脚”。故填feet。
23．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）During a meal in the West, people use and forks most of the time. (knife)
【答案】knives
【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填knives。
24．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）The more you go jogging, the you will feel. Just try it! (healthy)
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧！根据“The more you go jogging, the ... you will feel.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填healthier。
25．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they anything yet. (not find)
【答案】haven’t found
【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，否定直接在have后接not，可以缩写成haven’t，故填haven’t found。
26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）When you do your homework, you need to write . (careful)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写”，故填carefully。
27．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）We decided to stay at home because it was heavily. (rain)
【答案】raining
【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。
28．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he)
【答案】his
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名志愿者，为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）My clock rings so (loud) that it will certainly wake me up.
【答案】loudly
【详解】句意：我的钟响得这么大，肯定会把我吵醒的。此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”。故填loudly。
30．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Parents should not manage everything for (they) children.
【答案】their
【详解】句意：家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此空修饰名词，用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰，表示“他们的”。故填their。
31．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）We must protect the animals in (dangerous), so they can live in peace with people.
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：我们必须保护处于危险中的动物，这样它们才能与人类和平相处。in danger“在危险中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。
32．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）Many visitors are looking forward to (go) to China.
【答案】going
【详解】句意：很多游客都期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。
33．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）If you (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class.
【答案】need
【详解】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。
34．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a (fix) time.
【答案】fixed
【详解】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。
35．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）With the help of a robot, Eddie has no (difficult) cleaning his house.
【答案】difficulty
【详解】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。
36．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）In the folk story, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a young man.
【答案】luckily
【详解】句意：在民间故事中，这条神奇的白蛇被一个年轻人幸运地救了下来。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填luckily。
37．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the (tasty) and healthiest.
【答案】tastiest
【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。
38．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Tom was playing chess when the rain began to beat (heavy) against the window.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：汤姆正在下棋，雨开始重重地打在窗户上。此空修饰动词beat，应填副词heavily“重重地”，故填heavily。
39．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who teaches him English
—Nobody. He learns it by (he).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by oneself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
40．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】took
【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。
41．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：未来5年，无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
42．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
【答案】not worry
【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
43．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
【答案】am driving
【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
44．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）If this (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
45．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）What you (do) to my computer It’s dead!
【答案】have done
【详解】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。
46．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）This T-shirt (make) of silk and it feels very smooth.
【答案】is made
【详解】句意：这件T恤是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。make“制作”，动词。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is made。
47．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The firemen had no choice but (break) the window.
【答案】to break
【详解】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
48．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Our planet is becoming more and more (pollute). How can we start all over again
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。
49．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
50．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
【答案】wealthy
【详解】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。
51．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is … Daniel!
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。
52．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What’s your prediction about the future
—I think there (be) less pollution.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意：——你对未来的预测是什么？——我认为污染会减少。根据“What’s your prediction about the future ”可知，时态是一般将来时，故填will be。
53．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
【答案】was written
【详解】句意：——你知道《生死两难》这本书吗？——知道，它是阿伦·罗斯顿写的。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was written。
54．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The Yangtze River is one of (long) rivers in the world.
【答案】the longest
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long“长的”，形容词。此处是句式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填the longest。
55．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）The car is old, but it still runs very (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意：这辆车很旧，但它仍然运行得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处修饰动词runs，应用其副词形式well。故填well。
56．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did you do in class this morning, Sally
—We had a (discuss), about Chinese culture.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化。a修饰可数名词单数，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。
57．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—Look! What are the boys doing
—They (play) basketball.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意：——看！男孩们在做什么？——他们在打篮球。根据“Look! What are the boys doing ”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are playing。
58．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—How often do you watch the game show
— (two) a week.
【答案】Twice
【详解】句意：——你多久看一次游戏节目？——一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”，此处强调频率，句首需大写首字母。故填Twice。
59．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）When the storm (sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
60．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be
(solve).
【答案】solved
【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。
61．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a (two) time
【答案】second
【详解】句意：这首曲子是如此的美妙，以致于我想要再听一遍。此处用two对应的序数词second，a second time表示“再一次”。故填second。
62．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Please do some (chore) in your free time.
【答案】chores
【详解】句意：请在空闲时间做一些家务。chore“家务”，do some chores“做家务”。故填chores。
63．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it.
【答案】enjoyed
【详解】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。
64．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can get some food (quick)
—Sure, there is a restaurant on Center Street.
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我到哪里能快速买到一些吃的吃吗？——当然，在中心街有一家餐馆。空处修饰“get”，应用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
65．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：看，两支球队在操场上打篮球。根据“are”可知此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填playing。
66．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）The Great Wall is the (long) wall in the world.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知要用形容词最高级形式。故填longest。
67．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）He usually (prefer) reading books which tell traditional Chinese stories.
【答案】prefers
【详解】句意：他通常更喜欢读讲传统中国故事的书。根据“He usually”可知时态用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prefers。
68．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online
【答案】any
【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢？根据isn’t可知，此句是一个否定句，空处应填any，故填any。
69．（2023·甘肃兰州·统考中考真题）It’s polite to (say) thank you when someone helps you.
【答案】say
【详解】句意：当有人帮了你说谢谢是很礼貌的。It is +adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……”，不定式作真正的主语。故填say。
70．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词，the ... of之间用名词importance，故填importance。
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料