专题09 连词考点学案（解析版）
学案目录
第一部分 连词考点透析
一、连词考点细目表 P3
二、连词考点命题规律 P3
三、连词考点备考策略 P3
四、连词考点命题预测 P4
五、连词考点思维导图 P4
第二部分 连词考点清单
一、连词的含义及分类 P5
二、并列连词
（一）表示并列关系的 P5
（二）表示选择关系的 P6
（三）表示转折关系的 P7
（四）表示因果关系的 P7
三、从属连词
（一）引导状语从句的从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的 P8
2.引导条件状语从句的 P9
3.引导原因状语从句的 P9
4.引导结果状语从句的 P10
5.引导目的状语从句的 P10
6.引导让步状语从句的 P11
（二）引导名词性从句的从属连词 P11
（三）引导定语从句的关系词 P12
四、连词的用法归纳 P12
第三部分 连词分层训练
一、高考真题回顾45题 P14
二、高考模拟试题25题 P25
第一部分 连词考点透析
一、近年高考真题连词考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错
2023年 新高考I卷 ___38____ to put the whole dumpling (填or)
新高考II卷 to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see (填and)
全国甲卷 told us the names of the insects or described(or改为and)
全国乙卷 ____45____ somehow(填but )
2022年 新高考I卷 protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving(填and)
新高考II卷 hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed(填and)
全国甲卷
全国乙卷 promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges(填and)
2021年 新高考I卷 it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers(填and)
新高考II卷
全国甲卷 old and shaky 7 did the job(填but) where in trouble,(where改为when或whenever)
全国乙卷 accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s(填until) whatever necessary(whatever改为whenever)
二、连词考点命题规律
连词是高考必考考点。如果两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那么一定是填引导从句的连接词。近3年新高考卷对于连词主要考查共12次：
1.根据句意、句子之间的关系和行文逻辑关系填入连词and, but, or等，这样的考查共出现9次。
2.考查状语从句连词的考查共出现3次。
三、连词考点备考策略
1.熟练掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2.掌握并列句的相关考点；
3.掌握名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句中的从属连词的用法。
四、连词考点命题预测
预计2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中在并列连词的运用和辨析上。
五、连词考点思维导图
第二部分 连词考点清单
一、连词的含义及分类
（一）连词是用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分;
（二）按性质分为:并列连词和从属连词;
（三）并列连词连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，有（并列、选择、转折、因果四大类）
（四）从属连词主要引导三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)
二、并列连词
并列连词 并列关系 and, when(就在这时=and just at this/that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and
转折关系 but, while (而/尽管), yet, not…but
选择关系 or, either…or, otherwise, or else (否则/要不然)
因果关系 for, so
（一）表示并列关系的
这类连词连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句。常见的还有both..and (....都)[(V.用复数)
not only ..but also [不仅...而且..(V就近原则)]
neither ..nor (既不..也不..(V.就近原则)
as well as (也，又)(V.就远原则)
He can both sing and dance.他能唱会跳。
Not only you but also he wants to go hiking.不仅你，而且他也想去徒步旅行。
Neither I nor he has been to Bejing before.我和他以前都没去过北京。
He as well as I is responsible for it.不只是我，他对此事也有责任。
He went upstairs and knocked at the door. 他上楼敲门。
and有时还可以表示结果，意为“那么；则”。再如：
Come early and you will see him. 早些来，那么你就会见到他。
（二）表示选择关系的
这类连词表示两者选其一。常见的还有either…or…(或者………或者……)(V.就近原则), neither…nor…(既不……也不……) (V.就近原则), whether…or…(是……还是……), not..but...(不是..而是...), or (或者:否则)。
Put on your coat,or you'll catch a cold.穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。
Either you or I am right. 要么你是对的，要么我是对的。
Please tell us whether to go or stay. 请告诉我们是去还是留下。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是个海员，不如说他是个探险家。
She is not a teacher but a nurse. 她不是一名教师，而是一名护士。
特别提示
祈使句和If引导的条件状语从句可以互相转换
Study hard，or you won't pass the exam.努力学习，否则你通不过考试。（祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的）
Study hard，and you will pass the exam.你就会通过考试。
（祈使句+and+ 陈述句 前后是顺承的）
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
（三）表示转折关系的
这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。
常见的有but(但是)(常用于口语)，yet(然而)，while(而)，however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比，而but表示意义正好相反。
I want to help you, but I really don't know what to do.我想帮你，但
我真不知道该做些什么。
Tina didn't pass the final exam. However, she didn't lose heart.蒂娜没有通过期末考试。然而，她没有灰心。
Jane is hard-working while her sister is quite lazy.简工作很努力，然而她的妹妹却相当懒。
（四）表示因果关系的
这类连词常见的有so (因此)(表示结果，后接表结果的句子)，for(因为，由于)(补充说明理由，不用于句首)，therefore(因此)等。
He is not at school today, for he had a bad cold.他今天没去上学，因为他得了严重的感冒。
I am very tired, so I want to have a rest.
我很累了，所以我想休息一下。
三、从属连词
状语从句 时间状语 when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, every time, the moment, hardly…when, no sooner…than, as soon as
地点状语 where, wherever (无论什么地方/不管哪里)
条件状语 if, unless (除非), as/so long as (只要), on condition that (如果), in case (如果/万一)
原因状语 because, since, as, now that (=since 既然、由于)
结果状语 so that (结果), so…that, such…that (如此……以至于……)
目的状语 so that (为了/以便), in order that, in case (以防万一), for fear that (以防/以免)
让步状语 although, though, as (状语或表语要提到as前，作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用a), even if, even though (即使), whether…or…(不管……还是), whoever (=no matter who), whatever (=no matter what), whenever (=no matter when), whichever (=no matter which)
比较状语 than, as…as, not as…as, not so…as, the same…as, such…as, the more…the more
方式状语 as (像、依照), as if, as though (好像、仿佛)
（一）引导状语从句的从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的
as soon as (一...就.)
until (直到)
since (自从)
before (在..之前)
after (在..之后)
when (当...的时候)
while (当...的时候)
as (当...的时候)
when:从句中谓语动词可以是延续性，也可以是非延续性
while :从句中谓语动词只能是延续性，侧重主从句动作同时发生
as:引导延续性动作，主从句动作同时发生，强调”一边....一边.
When l got to the cinema, I found that they had sold out all the tickets.当我到达电影院时，我发现票已售完。
While l was watching TV, my sister was doing her homework.当我正在看电视的时候，我妹妹正在做作业。
I read the letter as I walked along the river.我一边治着河走，一边读这封信。
As soon as he arrives,'ll call you. 他一到我就给你打电话。
Mr.Green waited until his children came back.
格林先生一直等到孩子们回来。
I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。
2.引导条件状语从句的
if (如果)
unless (除非)
as long as (只要)
主将从现主情从现主祈从现
If you go to the party, you will have a great time.(如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很高兴。） unless = if..not....
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
= If you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
如果你不快点，就会错过公交车。
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你好好工作，你就会成功。
if也可以引导宾语从句，意为"是否‘
If条件状语从句中,意为"如果"
3.引导原因状语从句的
because (因为)(语气最强，表值接原因，回答why的问句)
as(由于)(语气最弱，说明比较明显的原因)
since (既然)(语气较because弱，引导的从句常位于主句前)
Because﹥since﹥as
I was late for school, because I didn't catch the early bus.因为我没有赶上早班车，所以我上学迟到了。
As it is cold outside, we will put on our coats因为外面冷，所以我们要穿上大衣。
Since everyone is here, let's begin our class.既然大家都来了，我们上课吧。
4.引导结果状语从句的
so(因此， 所以)
He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
他努力学习,因此他通过了考试。
so...that/such.....at.. (如此..以至于...)
(1) so+adj./adv.+that从句
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
(2) so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句
= such+a/an+adj.+单数名+that从句
She is so polite a girl that we all like her.
= She is such a polite girl that we all like her.
（3）such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词十that从句
It's such good advice that I'll accept it.
这是一个如此好的建议以至于我会接受它。
(4)当名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so,不能用such
She has so many books that I can't count them.
他有很多书，我数也数不清。
5.引导目的状语从句的
so that (为了，以便)
in order that (以便，为了)
He worked day and night so that /in order that he could succeed. =He
worked day and night so as to/in order to succeed.
(他夜以继日地工作，为的是取得成功。)
6.引导让步状语从句的
though/although (虽然，尽管)
even if/even though (即使)
Although ! Though it is a very small country, it is very rich.
尽管它是个很小的国家，但是它却很富有。
Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldn't help him.
即使昨天你在这里，你也帮不了他。
although/though不能和but出现在同一个句子里，只能用其中一个，但是能和yet,(still)用在同一个句子里
（二）引导名词性从句的从属连词
1.引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that (无意义)，whether/if (是否)、because、as if等。that、whether可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；if一般引导宾语从句，引导主语从句时只能用it作形式主语;because、as if引导表语从句。
名词性从句 连词that 没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与意义完整时，填that
连词if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时，一般可互换，但在介词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时，只能用whether。但引导其他名词性从句时，一般也只能用whether
连接代词 有意义，作句子成分：who, whom, whose, which, what
连接副词 有词义，作句子成分：when, where, why, how
I don't think that we should stay another week.
我认为我们不该再待一周。
Can you tell me if he can come to my birthday party
你能告诉我他是否会来参加我的生日派对吗
Whether he'll come is unknown.
没人知道他是否要来。
The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.
下午两点左右来了通知，说会议要延期。
（三）引导定语从句的关系词
关系代词:who、which、 that、 whom、whose
关系副词:when、where、 why
定语从句 关系 代词 先行词是人 who/that(主语), whom/that(宾语), whose(定语) 注意：非限制性定语从句中不用that
先行词是事或物 which/that(主语或宾语), whose(定语)
关系副词 先行词是时间: when (状语)；先行词是地点: where (状语)；先行词是reason: why (状语)
I prefer the music that I can dance to.
我更喜欢我能随之跳舞的音乐。
This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村庄。
The man whose hair is white is his grandfather.那个头发花白的人是他的爷爷。
Is he the man who wants to see you 他就是想见你的那个人吗
四、连词的用法归纳
并列连词 并列关系 and, when(就在这时=and just at this/that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and
转折关系 but, while (而/尽管), yet, not…but
选择关系 or, either…or, otherwise, or else (否则/要不然)
因果关系 for, so
定语从句 关系 代词 先行词是人 who/that(主语), whom/that(宾语), whose(定语) 注意：非限制性定语从句中不用that
先行词是事或物 which/that(主语或宾语), whose(定语)
关系副词 先行词是时间: when (状语)；先行词是地点: where (状语)；先行词是reason: why (状语)
名词性从句 连词that 没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与意义完整时，填that
连词if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时，一般可互换，但在介词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时，只能用whether。但引导其他名词性从句时，一般也只能用whether
连接代词 有意义，作句子成分：who, whom, whose, which, what
连接副词 有词义，作句子成分：when, where, why, how
状语从句 时间状语 when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, every time, the moment, hardly…when, no sooner…than, as soon as
地点状语 where, wherever (无论什么地方/不管哪里)
条件状语 if, unless (除非), as/so long as (只要), on condition that (如果), in case (如果/万一)
原因状语 because, since, as, now that (=since 既然、由于)
结果状语 so that (结果), so…that, such…that (如此……以至于……)
目的状语 so that (为了/以便), in order that, in case (以防万一), for fear that (以防/以免)
让步状语 although, though, as (状语或表语要提到as前，作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用a), even if, even though (即使), whether…or…(不管……还是), whoever (=no matter who), whatever (=no matter what), whenever (=no matter when), whichever (=no matter which)
比较状语 than, as…as, not as…as, not so…as, the same…as, such…as, the more…the more
方式状语 as (像、依照), as if, as though (好像、仿佛)
第三部分 连词分层训练
【真题回顾】
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
【解析】考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
4.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
5.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。
6.【2022年新高考Ⅱ卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
7.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
8.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它任然突出了整个冒险过程，并为你提供了一个可以坐下休息疼痛腿的地方。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。
9.【2021全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇欲坠，但还能用。
此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。
10.【2021全国甲卷-改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意：在我看来，无论什么时候遇到麻烦，我们都应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。
11.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【解析】考查时间介词。句意：直达20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅行概念。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直到……才……" 。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
12.【2021全国乙卷 改错】 I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我还会给院子的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。
13.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。
14.【2020.1浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
【解析】考查连词。句意：而且平均而言，他们更健康，工作效率更高。因此，他们可以工作更长时间，消费更多，总体上对经济起到推动作用。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。
15.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
16.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.
【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：after。
17.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
【解析】考查连词。句意：首先，我把西红柿切成块，放在一边。根据句意可知前后句之间为顺接关系，需要用and来连接，所以可知答案为but改为and。
18.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
【解析】考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。
“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将
but改为and。
19.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是 …”之意，故填but。
20.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry in/at high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己
的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之
间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。
21.【2018年浙江卷11月】Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.
【解析】考查连词。句意：少量的咖啡因—每天一杯或者两杯咖啡，对大多数人来说似乎是安全的，然而，有些人即使摄入少量也会有困难。此处指每天一杯或两杯咖啡，表示“或者”用连词or，故填or。
22.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
【解析】考查比较句型。句意：虽然定期跑步不能让你长生不老，评论说在延年益寿方面，它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更有效。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。
23.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意：旅行结束时，我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。
24.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.
【解析】考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少，产生更少的化肥径流。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
25.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.
【解析】考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。
26.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在上车之前，我以为我已经学会了教练的
命令，但当我启动汽车时，我的大脑一片空白。根据句意可知作者本
以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后
文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。
27.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在过去的今年里，我不仅在身体上成长，而且在精神上也成长了。固定短语not only…but also…意为＂不但……而且……＂，故将and改为but。
28.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
【解析】考查固定结构。句意： 帕尔森叫得如此大声，以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。根据空后的＂loudly that her daughter came
running from the house＂可知这里为so…that结构，意为＂如此……
以至于＂，故填so。
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch.
考查连词。句意：因此,早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as...as possible意为"尽可能……"，故填as。
30.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也不需要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文，故将but改为and。
31.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ...
【解析】考查连词。 句意：在亚洲的大部分地区，尤其时中国、日本、韩国和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化，食物通常用筷子吃。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。
32.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
【解析】考查句子结构。句意：最后，我将独立，但我任然希望我的父母在我需要帮助的时候可以求助。whenever为时间状语从句连词，其在此引导的从句缺了主语，根据句意可知，whenever后加主语I。
33.【2016年四川卷】 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果/当它哭的时候，熊猫妈妈会前后摇动。故填When/If。
34.【2016年四川卷】It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【解析】考查连词。句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填and。
35.【2016年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.
【解析】考查连词。句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改为but。
36.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
【解析】考查连词。句意: 那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，用连词 and，故把or改为 and。
37.【2015年湖南卷】Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.
【解析】考查连词。句意: 研究变得简单且更加复杂。它是更加简单了因为如果你有电脑，你就能够通过上网找到你需要的信息。故填 if。
38.【2015年湖南卷】You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, you need to check the accuracy of it.
【解析】考查连词。句意:你需要知道怎样从中筛选出对你研究有用的相关信息。根据句意，故填 how。
39.【2015年陕西卷】 My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
【解析】考查连词。句意：我唯一的错误是在我将它们打包的时候将它们掉在地上。after改成when/while。
40.【2015年广东卷】 One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.
【解析】考查连词。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when…，正在做某事这时…。
41.【2015年四川卷】In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.
【解析】考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。
42.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64 even a few months.
【解析】考查连词。句意：但是河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里是两个时间短语表示选择关系，故用or。
43.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然我们允许西红柿在同一个地方年复一年地生长，但我们出来没有遇到过任何疾病或虫害问题。英语中
although 是连词，but 是并列连词。所以不能同时用。所以把 but 改成 yet 或去掉 but。
44.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
【解析】考查并列连词及语境的理解。句意：又很多人在公共汽车站等车，其中一些人看起来很焦虑和失望。根据内容可知前后是顺承关系，故用 and.
45.【2014年广东卷】 We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after.
【解析】考查并列连词及语境的理解。句意：我们被告知，我们预定的房间不是那一周的，而是下一周的。这里 not...but 不是....而是，用 but 表示前后是转折关系。如果考生不能正确理解这句的句意，很难想到用 but，故用but。
【高考模拟试题】
1.【2024届江苏省镇江一中2023-2024学年高三检测】The carving of fine details was completed 58 the arms were attached.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
2.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题】It is the exact same weight, 40 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.
【解析】考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。
3.【2024·浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考】“Red packet of the digital yuan is easy for the elderly like me to operate 60 interesting enough to draw youngsters’ attention,” Li said.
【解析】考查连词。句意：李说：“数字人民币红包对于像我这样的老年人来说很容易操作，也很有趣，足以吸引年轻人的注意力。”后文形容词interesting和前文easy并列作表语，故填and。
4.【2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试】The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media, with many people curious about the combination of the traditional Chinese white liquor, 39 baijiu, and coffee.
【解析】考查连词。句意：这款拿铁的包装上印有标志性的茅台标签，酒精含量不到0.5%(53度茅台)，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，许多人对这种中国传统白酒或白酒，和咖啡的结合感到好奇。分析句子，句中使用连词连接the traditional Chinese white liquor与baijiu，二者之间选择关系，意为“或者”。故填or。
5.【广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】Barbecue is popular in China, 40 Zibo’s barbecue differs in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料).
【解析】考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处——它是在炉子上做的，配以小饼和蘸料。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话。前文“烧烤在中国很受欢迎”和下文“淄博的烧烤有三种不同之处”为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
6.【2024·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三上学期第一次联考】Wu Yan, the executive producer of the closing ceremony, said that she hoped this moment from the closing ceremony would be rooted in everyone’s hearts forever as a cherished memory of the Asian Games 65 of Hangzhou, both of which will impress everyone.
【解析】考查连词。句意：闭幕式执行制作人吴艳表示，她希望闭幕式的这一刻能够永远扎根于每个人的心中，成为亚运会和杭州的珍贵记忆，让每个人都印象深刻。结合句意可知， of the Asian Games与of Hangzhou为并列关系，故用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
7.【湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检】Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 42 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
【解析】考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。
8.【2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试】Artisans created these rock carvings not simply by replicating (复制) images that their ancestors had made 61 by combining religious figures with ordinary life, 62 recorded the transition (过渡) of society.
【解析】考查连词。句意：艺术家们不仅通过复制祖先制作的图像，还通过将宗教人物与日常生活相结合，记录了社会的转变，从而创造了这些石刻。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的构成固定句式not simply…but…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
9.【2024·浙江省县域教研联盟高三上学期12月月考】Volunteers from Beijing traveled to Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to give performances 56 demonstrate intangible cultural heritage recently.
【解析】考查连词。句意：近日，来自北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区进行表演和非物质文化遗产展示。空前的give performances和demonstrate intangible cultural heritage为并列关系，故填连词and，连接两个并列的成分。故填and。
10.【北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】 Part of the problem is 16 developing new drugs for things like snake bites has been a slow and laborious process.
【解析】考查连词。句意：部分问题在于，开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药一直是一个缓慢而费力的过程。空格后的部分是一个表语从句，该从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以应该用连词that引导从句。故填that。
11.（2023·河南新乡·统考三模） “Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave, where there were neither clocks 67 sunlight,” said Deep Time’s director Christian Clot.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在地下洞穴里，时间似乎过得更慢了，那里既没有时钟，也没有阳光。分词句子结构，neither...nor...为固定结构，含义为：既不……，也不……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填nor。
12.（2024·四川泸州·统考一模）In general, Tang poetry has strict patterns, written in sentences of fixed length, usually with each line having five 100 seven characters long.
【解析】考查连词。句意：总的来说，唐诗有严格的模式，用固定长度的句子写成，通常每行有五到七个字长。由句意及常识可知此处唐诗每行的长度为五个字或七个字，即“五言七律”，空前后表示选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词or。故填or。
13.（2023·河南开封·统考三模）One visitor says: “I'm Vietnamese Australian 119 have a Chinese lineage from my grandfather's side.
【解析】考查连词。句意：一位游客说：“我是越南裔澳大利亚人，但是我的祖父有中国血脉”。根据句意，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
14.【重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community governance 39 contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture,” Hou said.
【解析】考查连词。句意：“我们希望升级北京老城的公共空间，增加居民对社区治理的参与，并为改善城市环境和文化做出贡献，”侯晓蕾说。分析句子可知，空前后是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。
15.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, 38 in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.
【解析】考查连词。句意：“stoop”一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房子的平台或人口楼梯。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
16.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试（期末）英语试题】The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 44 the construction of public facilities.
【解析】考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
17.【山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末调研测试英语试卷】The three space station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs ____39____ then they took a group picture with their thumbs up, who shouted in chorus—“China’s space station is always worth looking forward to.
【解析】考查连词。句意：空间站的三名宇航员热情拥抱了新来的宇航员，然后他们竖起大拇指合影留念，齐声喊道：“中国的空间站永远值得期待。”根据句意可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话，且The three space station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs和then they took a group picture之间是并列关系，所以填并列连词and。故填and。
18.（2023·河南新乡·统考三模）“Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave, where there were neither clocks 67 sunlight,” said Deep Time’s director Christian Clot.
【解析】考查连词。句意：在地下洞穴里，时间似乎过得更慢了，那里既没有时钟，也没有阳光。分词句子结构，neither...nor...为固定结构，含义为：既不……，也不……，与句子表达的含义一致，故填nor。
19.【江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷】Meanwhile, extremely uninterested in fame and wealth, he made his living on the philosophy of “being half sly (狡黠) and half silly” 39 was given the title of “three excellences”, namely “excellence in poems”, “excellence in painting” and “excellence in stupidity”.
【解析】考查连词。句意：同时，他对名利极不感兴趣，以“痴黠各半”的哲学生活，并被授予“诗绝”、“画绝”、“痴绝”的“三绝”称号。根据句意，空处前后文为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
20.【山西省晋城市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题Ji keeps practicing paper-cutting every day. Her works hang in her studio _____45_____appear in every corner of her home.
【解析】考查连词。句意：她的作品被挂在她的工作室里，出现在她家的每个角落。分析句子可知，句中“挂在她的工作室里”和“出现在她家的每个角落”为并列关系，都是季的作品出现的地方，故应用连词“and”连接，表并列。故填and。
21.（2024·四川·校联考一模）If you look directly at the Mona Lisa’s smile, the corners of the lips turn downward slightly, 78 shadows and light make it seem like it’s turning upwards.
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你直接看蒙娜丽莎的微笑，你会发现她的嘴角微微向下弯曲，但阴影和光线让她看起来像是在向上转动。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处需要一个连词来连接前后句并构成对比或者转折关系。故填but/while。
22.【2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题】If you're interested, don't hesitate to contact a pet shelter 69__________ rescue organization near you.
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你感兴趣，不要犹豫，联系你附近的宠物收容所或救援组织。根据句意可知，此处表并列，且因为是否定句，所以应用or。
23.（2024·四川泸州·统考一模）In general, Tang poetry has strict patterns, written in sentences of fixed length, usually with each line having five 100 seven characters long.
【解析】考查连词。句意：总的来说，唐诗有严格的模式，用固定长度的句子写成，通常每行有五到七个字长。由句意及常识可知此处唐诗每行的长度为五个字或七个字，即“五言七律”，空前后表示选择关系，应用表示选择的并列连词or。故填or。
24.（2023·河南开封·统考三模）I'm Vietnamese Australian 119 have a Chinese lineage from my grandfather's side.
【解析】考查连词。句意：一位游客说：“我是越南裔澳大利亚人，但是我的祖父有中国血脉”。根据句意，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
25.【2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题】Its slow, gentle movements not only increase physical health and strength, 63 also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, making it an ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions.
【解析】考查连词。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，而且还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使它成为所有年龄和身体状况的人的理想运动。前后句之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。专题09 连词考点学案（原卷版）
学案目录
第一部分 连词考点透析
一、连词考点细目表 P3
二、连词考点命题规律 P3
三、连词考点备考策略 P3
四、连词考点命题预测 P4
五、连词考点思维导图 P4
第二部分 连词考点清单
一、连词的含义及分类 P5
二、并列连词
（一）表示并列关系的 P5
（二）表示选择关系的 P6
（三）表示转折关系的 P7
（四）表示因果关系的 P7
三、从属连词
（一）引导状语从句的从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的 P8
2.引导条件状语从句的 P9
3.引导原因状语从句的 P9
4.引导结果状语从句的 P10
5.引导目的状语从句的 P10
6.引导让步状语从句的 P11
（二）引导名词性从句的从属连词 P11
（三）引导定语从句的关系词 P12
四、连词的用法归纳 P12
第三部分 连词分层训练
一、高考真题回顾45题 P14
二、高考模拟试题25题 P19
第一部分 连词考点透析
一、近年高考真题连词考点细目表
时间 卷次 语法填空/短文改错
2023年 新高考I卷 ___38____ to put the whole dumpling (填or)
新高考II卷 to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see (填and)
全国甲卷 told us the names of the insects or described(or改为and)
全国乙卷 ____45____ somehow(填but )
2022年 新高考I卷 protecting ecological buffer zones, ________ leaving(填and)
新高考II卷 hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed(填and)
全国甲卷
全国乙卷 promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges(填and)
2021年 新高考I卷 it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers(填and)
新高考II卷
全国甲卷 old and shaky 7 did the job(填but) where in trouble,(where改为when或whenever)
全国乙卷 accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s(填until) whatever necessary(whatever改为whenever)
二、连词考点命题规律
连词是高考必考考点。如果两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那么一定是填引导从句的连接词。近3年新高考卷对于连词主要考查共12次：
1.根据句意、句子之间的关系和行文逻辑关系填入连词and, but, or等，这样的考查共出现9次。
2.考查状语从句连词的考查共出现3次。
三、连词考点备考策略
1.熟练掌握并列连词的基本用法和意义；
2.掌握并列句的相关考点；
3.掌握名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句中的从属连词的用法。
四、连词考点命题预测
预计2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对连词的考查仍然是重点，主要集中在并列连词的运用和辨析上。
五、连词考点思维导图
第二部分 连词考点清单
一、连词的含义及分类
（一）连词是用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分;
（二）按性质分为:并列连词和从属连词;
（三）并列连词连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，有（并列、选择、转折、因果四大类）
（四）从属连词主要引导三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)
二、并列连词
并列连词 并列关系 and, when(就在这时=and just at this/that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and
转折关系 but, while (而/尽管), yet, not…but
选择关系 or, either…or, otherwise, or else (否则/要不然)
因果关系 for, so
（一）表示并列关系的
这类连词连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句。常见的还有both..and (....都)[(V.用复数)
not only ..but also [不仅...而且..(V就近原则)]
neither ..nor (既不..也不..(V.就近原则)
as well as (也，又)(V.就远原则)
He can both sing and dance.他能唱会跳。
Not only you but also he wants to go hiking.不仅你，而且他也想去徒步旅行。
Neither I nor he has been to Bejing before.我和他以前都没去过北京。
He as well as I is responsible for it.不只是我，他对此事也有责任。
He went upstairs and knocked at the door. 他上楼敲门。
and有时还可以表示结果，意为“那么；则”。再如：
Come early and you will see him. 早些来，那么你就会见到他。
（二）表示选择关系的
这类连词表示两者选其一。常见的还有either…or…(或者………或者……)(V.就近原则), neither…nor…(既不……也不……) (V.就近原则), whether…or…(是……还是……), not..but...(不是..而是...), or (或者:否则)。
Put on your coat,or you'll catch a cold.穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。
Either you or I am right. 要么你是对的，要么我是对的。
Please tell us whether to go or stay. 请告诉我们是去还是留下。
He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是个海员，不如说他是个探险家。
She is not a teacher but a nurse. 她不是一名教师，而是一名护士。
特别提示
祈使句和If引导的条件状语从句可以互相转换
Study hard，or you won't pass the exam.努力学习，否则你通不过考试。（祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的）
Study hard，and you will pass the exam.你就会通过考试。
（祈使句+and+ 陈述句 前后是顺承的）
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
（三）表示转折关系的
这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。
常见的有but(但是)(常用于口语)，yet(然而)，while(而)，however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比，而but表示意义正好相反。
I want to help you, but I really don't know what to do.我想帮你，但
我真不知道该做些什么。
Tina didn't pass the final exam. However, she didn't lose heart.蒂娜没有通过期末考试。然而，她没有灰心。
Jane is hard-working while her sister is quite lazy.简工作很努力，然而她的妹妹却相当懒。
（四）表示因果关系的
这类连词常见的有so (因此)(表示结果，后接表结果的句子)，for(因为，由于)(补充说明理由，不用于句首)，therefore(因此)等。
He is not at school today, for he had a bad cold.他今天没去上学，因为他得了严重的感冒。
I am very tired, so I want to have a rest.
我很累了，所以我想休息一下。
三、从属连词
状语从句 时间状语 when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, every time, the moment, hardly…when, no sooner…than, as soon as
地点状语 where, wherever (无论什么地方/不管哪里)
条件状语 if, unless (除非), as/so long as (只要), on condition that (如果), in case (如果/万一)
原因状语 because, since, as, now that (=since 既然、由于)
结果状语 so that (结果), so…that, such…that (如此……以至于……)
目的状语 so that (为了/以便), in order that, in case (以防万一), for fear that (以防/以免)
让步状语 although, though, as (状语或表语要提到as前，作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用a), even if, even though (即使), whether…or…(不管……还是), whoever (=no matter who), whatever (=no matter what), whenever (=no matter when), whichever (=no matter which)
比较状语 than, as…as, not as…as, not so…as, the same…as, such…as, the more…the more
方式状语 as (像、依照), as if, as though (好像、仿佛)
（一）引导状语从句的从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的
as soon as (一...就.)
until (直到)
since (自从)
before (在..之前)
after (在..之后)
when (当...的时候)
while (当...的时候)
as (当...的时候)
when:从句中谓语动词可以是延续性，也可以是非延续性
while :从句中谓语动词只能是延续性，侧重主从句动作同时发生
as:引导延续性动作，主从句动作同时发生，强调”一边....一边.
When l got to the cinema, I found that they had sold out all the tickets.当我到达电影院时，我发现票已售完。
While l was watching TV, my sister was doing her homework.当我正在看电视的时候，我妹妹正在做作业。
I read the letter as I walked along the river.我一边治着河走，一边读这封信。
As soon as he arrives,'ll call you. 他一到我就给你打电话。
Mr.Green waited until his children came back.
格林先生一直等到孩子们回来。
I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.
直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。
2.引导条件状语从句的
if (如果)
unless (除非)
as long as (只要)
主将从现主情从现主祈从现
If you go to the party, you will have a great time.(如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很高兴。） unless = if..not....
You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.
= If you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
如果你不快点，就会错过公交车。
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.
只要你好好工作，你就会成功。
if也可以引导宾语从句，意为"是否‘
If条件状语从句中,意为"如果"
3.引导原因状语从句的
because (因为)(语气最强，表值接原因，回答why的问句)
as(由于)(语气最弱，说明比较明显的原因)
since (既然)(语气较because弱，引导的从句常位于主句前)
Because﹥since﹥as
I was late for school, because I didn't catch the early bus.因为我没有赶上早班车，所以我上学迟到了。
As it is cold outside, we will put on our coats因为外面冷，所以我们要穿上大衣。
Since everyone is here, let's begin our class.既然大家都来了，我们上课吧。
4.引导结果状语从句的
so(因此， 所以)
He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
他努力学习,因此他通过了考试。
so...that/such.....at.. (如此..以至于...)
(1) so+adj./adv.+that从句
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
(2) so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that从句
= such+a/an+adj.+单数名+that从句
She is so polite a girl that we all like her.
= She is such a polite girl that we all like her.
（3）such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词十that从句
It's such good advice that I'll accept it.
这是一个如此好的建议以至于我会接受它。
(4)当名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so,不能用such
She has so many books that I can't count them.
他有很多书，我数也数不清。
5.引导目的状语从句的
so that (为了，以便)
in order that (以便，为了)
He worked day and night so that /in order that he could succeed. =He
worked day and night so as to/in order to succeed.
(他夜以继日地工作，为的是取得成功。)
6.引导让步状语从句的
though/although (虽然，尽管)
even if/even though (即使)
Although ! Though it is a very small country, it is very rich.
尽管它是个很小的国家，但是它却很富有。
Even if/ though you were here yesterday, you couldn't help him.
即使昨天你在这里，你也帮不了他。
although/though不能和but出现在同一个句子里，只能用其中一个，但是能和yet,(still)用在同一个句子里
（二）引导名词性从句的从属连词
1.引导名词性从句的从属连词主要有that (无意义)，whether/if (是否)、because、as if等。that、whether可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；if一般引导宾语从句，引导主语从句时只能用it作形式主语;because、as if引导表语从句。
名词性从句 连词that 没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与意义完整时，填that
连词if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时，一般可互换，但在介词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时，只能用whether。但引导其他名词性从句时，一般也只能用whether
连接代词 有意义，作句子成分：who, whom, whose, which, what
连接副词 有词义，作句子成分：when, where, why, how
I don't think that we should stay another week.
我认为我们不该再待一周。
Can you tell me if he can come to my birthday party
你能告诉我他是否会来参加我的生日派对吗
Whether he'll come is unknown.
没人知道他是否要来。
The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.
下午两点左右来了通知，说会议要延期。
（三）引导定语从句的关系词
关系代词:who、which、 that、 whom、whose
关系副词:when、where、 why
定语从句 关系 代词 先行词是人 who/that(主语), whom/that(宾语), whose(定语) 注意：非限制性定语从句中不用that
先行词是事或物 which/that(主语或宾语), whose(定语)
关系副词 先行词是时间: when (状语)；先行词是地点: where (状语)；先行词是reason: why (状语)
I prefer the music that I can dance to.
我更喜欢我能随之跳舞的音乐。
This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村庄。
The man whose hair is white is his grandfather.那个头发花白的人是他的爷爷。
Is he the man who wants to see you 他就是想见你的那个人吗
四、连词的用法归纳
并列连词 并列关系 and, when(就在这时=and just at this/that time), not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and
转折关系 but, while (而/尽管), yet, not…but
选择关系 or, either…or, otherwise, or else (否则/要不然)
因果关系 for, so
定语从句 关系 代词 先行词是人 who/that(主语), whom/that(宾语), whose(定语) 注意：非限制性定语从句中不用that
先行词是事或物 which/that(主语或宾语), whose(定语)
关系副词 先行词是时间: when (状语)；先行词是地点: where (状语)；先行词是reason: why (状语)
名词性从句 连词that 没有词义，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时可省略；即句子的结构与意义完整时，填that
连词if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，引导宾语从句时，一般可互换，但在介词后或discuss后引导宾语从句时，只能用whether。但引导其他名词性从句时，一般也只能用whether
连接代词 有意义，作句子成分：who, whom, whose, which, what
连接副词 有词义，作句子成分：when, where, why, how
状语从句 时间状语 when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, every time, the moment, hardly…when, no sooner…than, as soon as
地点状语 where, wherever (无论什么地方/不管哪里)
条件状语 if, unless (除非), as/so long as (只要), on condition that (如果), in case (如果/万一)
原因状语 because, since, as, now that (=since 既然、由于)
结果状语 so that (结果), so…that, such…that (如此……以至于……)
目的状语 so that (为了/以便), in order that, in case (以防万一), for fear that (以防/以免)
让步状语 although, though, as (状语或表语要提到as前，作表语的单数可数名词提前时，不用a), even if, even though (即使), whether…or…(不管……还是), whoever (=no matter who), whatever (=no matter what), whenever (=no matter when), whichever (=no matter which)
比较状语 than, as…as, not as…as, not so…as, the same…as, such…as, the more…the more
方式状语 as (像、依照), as if, as though (好像、仿佛)
第三部分 连词分层训练
【真题回顾】
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
5.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
6.【2022年新高考Ⅱ卷】He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
7.【2022全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
8.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
9.【2021全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job.
10.【2021全国甲卷-改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
11.【2021全国乙卷】 It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
12.【2021全国乙卷 改错】 I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
13.【2020.7 新高考海南卷】Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
14.【2020.1浙江卷】It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.
15.【2020 全国三卷】 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
16.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years 1 it was first invented.
17.【2020全国I卷改错】First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
18.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.
19.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.
20.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】When I studied chemistry in/at high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.
21.【2018年浙江卷11月】Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts.
22.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming.
23.【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】 At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
24.【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】 Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff.
25.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】 Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.
26.【2017年新课标Ⅰ卷】Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.
27.【2017年新课标Ⅲ卷】I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.
28.【2017年浙江卷】Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house.
【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch.
30.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
31.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ...
32.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】 At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
33.【2016年四川卷】 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
34.【2016年四川卷】It was time for her to have a new baby, 70 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
35.【2016年四川卷】Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housework.
36.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】 There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
37.【2015年湖南卷】Research has become both simpler and more complex. It’s simpler because, 48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet.
38.【2015年湖南卷】You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, you need to check the accuracy of it.
39.【2015年陕西卷】 My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
40.【2015年广东卷】 One day, the cow was eating grass 20 it began to rain heavily.
41.【2015年四川卷】In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.
42.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】 But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64 even a few months.
43.【2014年新课标Ⅰ卷】 Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.
44.【2014年新课标Ⅱ卷】There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
45.【2014年广东卷】 We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after.
【高考模拟试题】
1.【2024届江苏省镇江一中2023-2024学年高三检测】The carving of fine details was completed 58 the arms were attached.
2.【广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三试题】It is the exact same weight, 40 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.
3.【2024·浙江省Z20名校联盟高三上学期第二次联考】“Red packet of the digital yuan is easy for the elderly like me to operate 60 interesting enough to draw youngsters’ attention,” Li said.
4.【2024·江苏省南菁高中、常州一中高三上学期12月阶段考试】The latte, packaged with an iconic Moutai label and containing less than 0.5 percent alcohol by volume of 53 degrees Moutai, soon became one of the most discussed topics on Chinese social media, with many people curious about the combination of the traditional Chinese white liquor, 39 baijiu, and coffee.
5.【广东省潮州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】Barbecue is popular in China, 40 Zibo’s barbecue differs in three ways it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread (小饼) and dressings (蘸料).
6.【2024·浙江省金丽衢十二校高三上学期第一次联考】Wu Yan, the executive producer of the closing ceremony, said that she hoped this moment from the closing ceremony would be rooted in everyone’s hearts forever as a cherished memory of the Asian Games 65 of Hangzhou, both of which will impress everyone.
7.【湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检】Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 42 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
8.【2024·江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试】Artisans created these rock carvings not simply by replicating (复制) images that their ancestors had made 61 by combining religious figures with ordinary life, 62 recorded the transition (过渡) of society.
9.【2024·浙江省县域教研联盟高三上学期12月月考】Volunteers from Beijing traveled to Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to give performances 56 demonstrate intangible cultural heritage recently.
10.【北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题】 Part of the problem is 16 developing new drugs for things like snake bites has been a slow and laborious process.
11.（2023·河南新乡·统考三模） “Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave, where there were neither clocks 67 sunlight,” said Deep Time’s director Christian Clot.
12.（2024·四川泸州·统考一模）In general, Tang poetry has strict patterns, written in sentences of fixed length, usually with each line having five 100 seven characters long.
13.（2023·河南开封·统考三模）One visitor says: “I'm Vietnamese Australian 119 have a Chinese lineage from my grandfather's side.
14.【重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 We hope to upgrade the public spaces of Beijing’s old city, increase residents’ participation in community governance 39 contribute to the improvement of the city’s environment and culture,” Hou said.
15.【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题】 The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, 38 in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.
16.【2024届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟考试（期末）英语试题】The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 44 the construction of public facilities.
17.【山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末调研测试英语试卷】The three space station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs ____39____ then they took a group picture with their thumbs up, who shouted in chorus—“China’s space station is always worth looking forward to.
18.（2023·河南新乡·统考三模）“Time seemed to pass more slowly in the underground cave, where there were neither clocks 67 sunlight,” said Deep Time’s director Christian Clot.
19.【江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末监测英语试卷】Meanwhile, extremely uninterested in fame and wealth, he made his living on the philosophy of “being half sly (狡黠) and half silly” 39 was given the title of “three excellences”, namely “excellence in poems”, “excellence in painting” and “excellence in stupidity”.
20.【山西省晋城市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月联考英语试题Ji keeps practicing paper-cutting every day. Her works hang in her studio _____45_____appear in every corner of her home.
21.（2024·四川·校联考一模）If you look directly at the Mona Lisa’s smile, the corners of the lips turn downward slightly, 78 shadows and light make it seem like it’s turning upwards.
22.【2024届陕西省榆林市高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题】If you're interested, don't hesitate to contact a pet shelter 69__________ rescue organization near you.
23.（2024·四川泸州·统考一模）In general, Tang poetry has strict patterns, written in sentences of fixed length, usually with each line having five 100 seven characters long.
24.（2023·河南开封·统考三模）I'm Vietnamese Australian 119 have a Chinese lineage from my grandfather's side.
25.【2024届陕西省渭南市高三上学期教学质量检测（1）（一模）英语试题】Its slow, gentle movements not only increase physical health and strength, 63 also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, making it an ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions.
