冠词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
5.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022 新高考 II 卷） Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of
the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
3.（2022 全国甲卷） friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4. （2022 全 国 乙 卷 ） To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
5.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of __________ time, they agreed.
6.（2021 年新高考 I 卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
7.（2021 年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi'an City Wall.
8.（2021 年全国乙卷）Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
9.（2020 年浙江 1 月卷）A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond
100 and needs to plan accordingly.
10.（2021 浙江卷） Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ． number of good students is increasing now.
2 ．When you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to have a conversation instead of argument.
3 ．Elgar received many honors and much acclaim (赞扬) but he often considered himself failure.
4 ．Alice has been great success as our new dance coach since last year.
5 ．I was _____ only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.
6 ．Our team tried hard and as result, we won the game.
7 ．I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell truth.
8 ．It’s great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.
9 ．I was only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys.
10 ．Wearing facial masks is effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.
11 ．He put me on spot a bit because he invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’tparticularly want
to go.
12 ．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on________ spot.
13 ．1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and
Chen Gang.
14 ．This flat is ______ far cry from the house they had before.
15 ．The dentist can usually spot the reason at glance. We’d better get to him fast.
16 ．You might also design_______ adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
17 ．A group of young pioneers always accompany disabled girl on her way to school.
18 ．My husband was great comfort to me when my son was ill.
19 ．At the next table he could see elderly lady talking with a policeman.
20 ．The study showed a deep fear among elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
21 ．Some researchers point out that daydreaming is means of relaxation.
22 ．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than quantity.
23 ．Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live normal teenage life.
24 ．It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make profit.
25 ． combination of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.
26 ．The blood on his shoes was proof of his guilt.
27 ．Lily has great diversity of interests; she likes sports, travel and photography.
28 ．Miss Gao asked so difficult ______ question that nobody could answer it.
29 ．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it is really a primitive mammal with unique biology.
30 ．Mark twain was ______ American famous author who has punished lots of novels.
31 ．The car parts themselves are not expensive; It’s labour that costs the money.
32 ．It's not by any means brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs.
33 ．If it is genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions.
34 ．Go ahead for firm goal, and the whole world will let you go!
35 ．It is also virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
36 ．It was________ mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital.
37 ．The bad weather had _____ effect on his feeling. We asked him not to be nervous.
38 ．We heard from his own lips the story of how he had been caught in trap for days without food.
39 ．They made_______living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
40 ． lack of care from family members resulted in his problems.
41 ．When the volcano erupted, all the individuals around got into panic.
42 ．There’s direct link between diet and heart disease.
43 ．Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft.
44 ．An epidemic is an infectious disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within short
period of time.
45 ．Taking time to think about the future career is essential exercise for young people.
46 ．Reform is under way to establish uniform urban-rural household regulation system.
47 ．Thanks to the efforts of scientists,effective cures for cancer are on ______ horizon.
48 ．The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease, so he has very good reputation.
49 ．The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally
made it _______ reality.
50 ．He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has unusually good flavour.冠词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
【39 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指
用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填 the。
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot,
clear and delicious.
【43 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。 a touch of “一点点；
稍许” ，常用搭配， touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填 a。
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
9.考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”
短语为 take a walk。故 the 改为 a。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为
一般现在时，主语为 the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故 become 改为 becomes。
4.【2023 年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become
more meaningful to me.
9. 考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散步”
短语为 take a walk。故 the 改为 a。
5.【2023 年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
5.考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。 same 前常加定冠词。故 same 前加 the。
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.（2022 新高考 II 卷） Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of
the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.
（2022 全国甲卷） friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
4. （2022 全 国 乙 卷 ） To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
5.（2022 浙江 1 月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed.
6.（2021 年新高考 I 卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
7.（2021 年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all way around the Xi'an City Wall.
8.（2021 年全国乙卷）Due to growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
9.（2020 年浙江 1 月卷）A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond
100 and needs to plan accordingly.
10.（2021 浙江卷） Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
1. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本
句的结构为：倍数+ the size of + 比较成份。故填 the。
2.The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词 与 Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人 ”，the 符合句意。同时该单词置于
句首，首字母应该大写。故填 The。
3. A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他
的一个朋友 ”，应用不定冠词，friend 以辅音音素开头，应用 a ，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填 A。
4. the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指
International Tea Day 这一节日，所以用定冠词 the。故填 the。
5.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四
分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指 Cobb 询问的时间范围内，故填 the。
6.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must 作名词时，意为“绝
对必要的事物 ”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方 ”，应用不定冠词，must 是以辅音音素开头
的词，应用 a。故填 a。
7.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约 3 个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短
语为 all the way，故用定冠词 the 限定名词 way。故填 the。
8.the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态 旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词 the。故填
the。
9.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到 100 岁以上，因此需要做出相应
的计划。chance 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 very 为辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。
10.The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：林肯夫妇在 1856 年把房子扩大到了整整两层，以满足他们日益增长的家庭的 需要。根据句意可知，此处意为“林肯一家 ”；根据设空后的 Lincolns 可知，此处考查“the+姓氏复数 ”，
表示夫妇俩，或者一家人。设空处位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填 The。
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ． number of good students is increasing now.
2 ．When you are trying to change someone’s mind, try to have a conversation instead of argument.
3 ．Elgar received many honors and much acclaim (赞扬) but he often considered himself failure.
4 ．Alice has been great success as our new dance coach since last year.
5 ．I was only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys.
6 ．Our team tried hard and as result, we won the game.
7 ．I clearly remember my mother saying that sometimes it’s kinder to tell a white lie than to tell truth.
8 ．It’s great comfort to have a substitute family to be with when you are in a foreign country.
9 ．I was only girl in a rugby club of 200 boys.
10 ．Wearing facial masks is effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.
11 ．He put me on spot a bit because he invited me right in front of his mum and I didn’tparticularly want
to go.
12 ．When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on spot.
13 ．1 watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and
Chen Gang.
14 ．This flat is far cry from the house they had before.
15 ．The dentist can usually spot the reason at glance. We’d better get to him fast.
16 ．You might also design adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
17 ．A group of young pioneers always accompany disabled girl on her way to school.
18 ．My husband was great comfort to me when my son was ill.
19 ．At the next table he could see elderly lady talking with a policeman.
20 ．The study showed a deep fear among elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
21 ．Some researchers point out that daydreaming is means of relaxation.
22 ．Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than quantity.
23 ．Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live normal teenage life.
24 ．It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make profit.
25 ． combination of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.
26 ．The blood on his shoes was proof of his guilt.
27 ．Lily has great diversity of interests; she likes sports, travel and photography.
28 ．Miss Gao asked so difficult question that nobody could answer it.
29 ．While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it is really a primitive mammal with unique biology.
30 ．Mark twain was American famous author who has punished lots of novels.
31 ．The car parts themselves are not expensive; It’s labour that costs the money.
32 ．It's not by any means brilliant salary but it's adequate for our needs.
33 ．If it is genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions.
34 ．Go ahead for firm goal, and the whole world will let you go!
35 ．It is also virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.
36 ．It was mercy that the accident happened so close to the hospital.
37 ．The bad weather had effect on his feeling. We asked him not to be nervous.
38 ．We heard from his own lips the story of how he had been caught in trap for days without food.
39 ．They made living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.
40 ． lack of care from family members resulted in his problems.
41 ．When the volcano erupted, all the individuals around got into panic.
42 ．There’s direct link between diet and heart disease.
43 ．Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the ShenzhouXII spacecraft.
44 ．An epidemic is an infectious disease that rapidly spreads to a large number of people within short
period of time.
45 ．Taking time to think about the future career is essential exercise for young people.
46 ．Reform is under way to establish uniform urban-rural household regulation system.
47 ．Thanks to the efforts of scientists,effective cures for cancer are on horizon.
48 ．The doctor is skilled at treating heart disease, so he has very good reputation.
49 ．The dream of AI has been around for centuries, and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally
made it reality.
50 ．He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has unusually good flavour.
参考答案：
1 ．The
【详解】考查冠词。句意：好学生的数量现在在增加。根据句意和谓语动词 is，单数可知， 此处为 the number
of“…… 的数量” ，故填 The。
2 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你试图改变某人的想法时， 试着进行对话而不是争吵。 argument 是可数名词，
此处泛指“一次争吵” ，应用不定冠词， argument 是以元音音素开头的词，应用 an 。故填 an。
3 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：埃尔加得到了很多荣誉和赞扬， 但是他常常认为自己是一个失败者。此处 failure
为抽象名词的具体化，表示“失败者” ，泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
4 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：自去年以来，爱丽丝作为我们的新舞蹈教练， 一直做得很出色。 success 成功人 士或成功的事， 为可数名词， 泛指， 且修饰词 great 的发音以辅音音素开头， 所以用不定冠词 a。根据句意，
故填 a。
5 ．the
【详解】考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：我是一个英式橄榄球俱乐部 250 个男孩里唯一的女孩。短语 the only 意为“绝无仅有的、独一无二的” ，此处表示“250 个男生中唯一的一个女生” ，表特指， 需用定冠词 the。故
填 the。
6 ．a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们队很努力，结果赢得了比赛。由“we won the game”可知，空格处所在
短语意为“结果” ，是 as a result，故填 a。
7 ．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我清楚地记得我母亲的一句话，有时善意的谎言比说真相显得更友好。根据句
意可知，此处意为“说真相” ，表达为 tell the truth，故填 the。
8 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在异国他乡的时候，有一个寄宿家庭是一种很大的安慰。分析句子结构， 此处 comfort 是可数名词，表示“令人感到安慰的人（或事物） ,所以空处应填冠词，由句意可知，此处
表泛指， great 发音时以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词 a 。故答案为 a。
9 ．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我是 200 个男孩组成的橄榄球俱乐部里唯一的女孩。结合句意表示“ 唯一的”是
特指，用 the only。故填 the。
10 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：戴口罩是避免疫情感染的一种有效方法。结合语意，此处表示“一种有效的方
法” ，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指， effective 是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用 an 。故填 an。
11 ．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他让我有点为难，因为他当着他妈妈的面邀请我，而我并不是特别想去。根据 “I didn’t particularly want to go”可知，此处是指“我”很为难，应用固定搭配 put...on the spot 表示“使…… 处
于难堪地位” ，所以应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
12 ．the
【详解】考查冠词，句意：当那个家伙试图闯入银行时，被警察当场抓获。 on the spot 当场。结合句意，
故填 the。
13 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我看了一场《梁祝》演出，那是何占豪和陈刚创作的一首小提琴协奏曲。分析 句子可知， “beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang”是 a performance 的同位语， 可 数名词 concerto 此处表示“一首(小提琴)协奏曲” ，泛指，且空格后单词 beautiful 发音以辅音音素开头，用
不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
14 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这套公寓与他们以前住的房子相差很远。短语 a far cry 表示“大不相同” 。故填
a 。
15 ．a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：牙医通常一眼就能看出原因。我们最好快点找到他。 at a glance“看一眼，
一瞥” 。故填 a。
16 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：你也可以设计一个冒险挑战来训练年轻的志愿者。 challenge 意为“挑战” ，为可
数名词，此处用不定冠词泛指“一个冒险挑战” ，adventure 的的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。
17 ．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意： 一群少先队员总是陪伴着那个残疾女孩上学。 accompany 意为“ 陪伴” ，是及物 动词，后直接加宾语。 girl 为可数名词，以单数形式存在时，前要有限定词，故空格处应填入冠词。结合
句意，少先队员陪伴的是特指的那个残疾女孩，所以用定冠词 the 来限定。故填 the。
18 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。此处名词 comfort，意为“令人感到安 慰的人” ，为可数名词，且此处表示一个令人安慰的人，应用不定冠词来修饰， great 发音是以辅音音素开
头，应用 a ，故填 a。
19 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他看见隔壁桌子上一位老太太正在和一个警察说话。根据句意和空格后的单数 可数名词 lady 可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词 a 或 an ；根据空格后的形容词 elderly 发音是元音音素
开头，所以应该用冠词 an 。故填 an。
20 ．the
【详解】考查定冠词。句意：研究表明，老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。此处表示“一类人”应使
用 the+形容词， the elderly 表示“老年人” 。故填 the。
21 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意： 一些研究人员指出，做白日梦是一种放松的方式。 means 意为“方式，方法”，
是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词， means 是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用 a ，故填
a 。
22 ．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：专家表示，表扬的质量比数量更重要。根据句意可知，专家在对比表扬的质量
和数量，所以，这里的数量也是特指， quantity 前面应该加定冠词 the。故填 the。
23 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，在父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上能够过正常的青少年生活。根据固定
搭配 live a ……life“过一种…… 的生活” 以及句意，可知这里填 a 。故填 a。
24 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：认为艺术团体不能盈利是错误的。 make a profit 意为“盈利” ，为固定搭配，所
以此处应用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
25 ．A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：天赋、努力和美貌的结合使她登上了顶峰。分析句子， combination 为可数名词，
此处表示泛指，故设空处应该使用不定冠词 a 。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填 A。
26 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他鞋上的血是他有罪的证据。 proof 作“证据”讲时是可数名词，此处是泛指，应
用不定冠词修饰，且 proof 的发音是辅音音素开头，故填 a。
27 ．a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：莉莉有多种多样的兴趣；她喜欢运动、旅游和摄影。分析句子可知，句中 涉及固定短语“a great diversity of…”，意为“ 多种多样的 ……”，great 的发音是辅音音素开头，故空格处应
用不定冠词“a”。故填 a。
28 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：高老师问了一个很难的问题， 没有人能回答。question 是可数名词， 该处表示“一
个问题” ，应该用不定冠词，且 question 的发音是辅音音素开头。故填 a。
29 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种具有独特生物学特性的原始 哺乳动物。根据句意可知， biology 意为“生理习性” ，是可数名词， 表泛指， 前面需加不定冠词， unique 是
辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 a ，故填 a。
30 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：马克吐温是美国著名作家，他写了很多小说。 author 是可数名词，表泛指，前
面需加不定冠词， American 是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用 an ，故填 an。
31 ．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：汽车零件本身并不贵， 花钱的是劳动力。此处为强调句， 设空处为被强调部分，
此处应用定冠词 the，修饰名词 labour，表特指汽车制造业中的零件加工的劳动力。故填 the。
32 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这并不是什么了不起的薪水，但对我们的需求是足够的。分析句子结构可知此
处缺少冠词，表示“一份薪水”是泛指，应使用不定冠词 a,故填 a。
33 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果它是一个真正的米开朗基罗的画作， 将卖到数百万美元。此处为泛指意义，
表示数量“一”，并且 drawing 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
34 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：为一个坚定的目标前进，全世界都会让你前进！根据句意可知，此处表达“一
个坚定的目标” ，是泛指，所以用不定冠词，且 firm 是以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
35 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：宽恕和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。分
析句子可知， virtue“美德” ，此处用作可数名词，表示泛指应使用不定冠词 a 修饰，故填 a。
36 ．a
【详解】考查冠词和抽象名词具体化。句意：这次事故发生在离医院这么近的地方， 真是万幸。此处的 mercy 为抽象名词具体化，意为“幸运；恩惠” ，It is a mercy that…意为“幸运的是 ……”，其中 It 为形式主语， that
从句为真正的主语。故填 a。
37 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：坏天气影响了他的情绪。 have an effect on 为固定用法，意为“对......有影响”。
故填 an。
38 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们听到他亲口讲述了他被困在一个陷阱里好几天没有吃东西的故事。结合句 意此处的 trap 为名词，意为“ 陷阱” ，可数名词，此处表示“一个陷阱” ，应用不定冠词来修饰，且 trap 发音
是以辅音音素开头，应用 a 。故填 a。
39 ．a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们以潜水、鱼叉捕鱼或收获贝类为生。 make a living 译为“谋生” ，是固
定搭配，故填 a。
40 ．A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的问题是由缺乏家人的关心导致的。 a lack of 意为“缺乏” ，后面可接名
词和名词短语等。句首字母要大写。故填 A。
41 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：火山爆发时， 周围的人都陷入了恐慌。 get into a panic“陷入恐慌” ，为固定短语。
故填 a。
42 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：饮食和心脏病之间有直接的联系。根据下文 link 是可数名词，此处泛指“一种
联系” ，需用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
43 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：孩子们渴望见到从神舟十二号飞船回来的宇航员。结合语意，此处泛指孩子们 的一种渴望， 应用短语 have an urge to do sth.，表示“有做某事的渴望”，urge 为元音音素开头的单词， 前边
应用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
44 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：流行病是指在短时间内迅速传染给大量人群的传染病。可数名词 period 在句中 表示“一段时间”，泛指， 应使用不定冠词限定， 又因空格后 short 读音是以辅音音素开头， 所以应使用不定
冠词 a 。故填 a。
45 ．an
【详解】考查不定冠词， 句意：花时间思考未来的职业对年轻人来说是一项必不可少的锻炼。此处泛指“一
项必不可少的锻炼” ，essential 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 。故填 an。
46 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：推进城乡统一户籍管理体制改革。名词 regulation system 为可数名词，泛指，
且形容词 uniform 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a 。故填 a。
47 ．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：多亏了科学家的努力，有效的治疗癌症的方法将会出现。固定短语： on the
horizon“将要发生” ，结合句中提示，故填 the。
48 ．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，因此名声很好。结合句意表达“名声好，名誉好”用
固定短语 have a good reputation，因 good 的发音是辅音音素开头，故填 a。
49 ．a
【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：人工智能的梦想已经存在了几个世纪，自 20 世纪 40 年代以来，计
算机的发展终于使其成为现实。 make sth. a reality 是固定短语，意为“使某事物成为现实” 。故填 a。
50 ．an
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他更喜欢这种牌子的咖啡，正如他所说，这种咖啡味道特别好。 flavour 作“(某 种)味道”讲时为可数名词， 句中表示“一种特别好的味道”，泛指， 又因 unusually 的发音是以元音音素开头，
故应用冠词 an 限定。故填 an。
