牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! 背诵清单学案（含答案）
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必修二 Unit1 Lights,camera,action! 知识背诵清单
一、背重点单词
l.________________n.因素，要素
2.________________n.信封
3.________________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
4.________________n.8ot.&vi. 帮助；援助
5.________________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
6.________________vt.保证，确保
7.________________n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予
8.________________n.观众，听众
9.________________prep.向，朝
10.________________n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好
11.________________adv.最后，终于
12._________________prep.即使，尽管
13.________________n.事件；活动
14.________________vi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现
15.________________vt.&vi.回想，回忆起
答案：1.factor 2.envelope 3.attach 4.aid 5.approach6.ensure 7.award 8.audience 9.onto 10.cure
11.eventually 12.despite 13.event 14.wave 15.recall
二、用核心词汇
1.type n.类型，种类w.&vi.打字→_________________adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.打字员
2.comedy n.喜剧片，喜剧→_________________n.喜剧演员
3.document n.文件→____________n.纪录片，纪实节目adj.文件的；纪录的
4.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊，恐惧→________________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的
5.romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________________adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的
6.actual adj.真实的；实际的→________________adv.实际上，事实上
7.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→________________adv.简短地；简要地
8.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→_________________adj.不熟悉的
9.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→________________adv.频繁地，经常→_________________n.频率
10.able adj.能，能够；有才能的→________________vt.使能够，使可行
11.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________________n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱
12.create vt.创造；创作；创建→_______________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→_____________n.创造；创建
13.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________________n.修订，修改；复习
14.history n.历史→________________n.史学工作者，历史学家
15.lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥→________________n.(大学的)讲师
16.perform vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________________n.表演→_____________n.表演者
17.locate vt.坐落于vi.定位；定居→______________ n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→______________adj.位于，坐落在
18.adapt w.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应→_________________n.适应(性);改编本→__________adj.可适应的
19.regard wt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬→________________n.致意；问候→_________________adv.不管；不顾→________________prep.关于，至于
20.solve vt.解决；解答→_________________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
21.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小→_________________adv.勉强地
22.recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________________n.推荐：建议
23.personal adj.个人的→________________n.性格，个性；气质→____________adv.就个人而言
24.major adj.主要的，重要的→________________n.大多数→________________adj.较小的；次要的→__________n.少数民族；少数
25.recollect vt.&.vi.记起，回忆起→________________n.记起，回忆
答案：1.typical;typist 2.comedian 3.documentary 4.horrible5.romantic 6.actually 7.briefly 8.unfamiliar
9.frequently;frequency 10.enable 11.preference12.creative;creation 13.revision 14.historian 15.lecturer
16.performance;performer 17.location;located18.adaptation;adaptable 19.regards;regardless;regarding
20.solution 21.narrowly 22.recommendation23.personality;personally 24.majority;minor;minority25.recollection
【语境活用】
1.________________going out on a date may result in________________absence from classes,which will interfere with students' studies.(frequent)
2.The headmaster has a________________that he________________overseas Chinese students and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)
3.Berners Lee is a________________man,who has________________World Wide Web.His________________is of great use to us.(create)
4.The doctor________________the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his________________and praised him as a real________________of difficult operations.(perform)
5.Our new office is ________________within the centre of the town,and the ________________ is convenient for me.(locate)
6.Three of his novels have been________________for TVs and this is a screen________________.(adapt)
答案：1.Frequently;frequent 2.preference;prefers3.creative;created;creation 4.performed;performance;performer
5.located;location 6.adapted;adaptation
三、记高频词汇
1.familiar ad j.熟悉的，常见的
背词条用法 sb.be/become/get familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物 sth.be/become/get familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)I believe the exhibition will make you more familiar with the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 我相信这次展览会让你更加熟悉中国国画艺术。 ②He talked of Chinese culture as if it was more familiar to him than his own. 他谈起中国文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
2.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
背词条用法 (1)attach importance/significance/value to ..认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach ...to...把……固定/附在……上(to为介词) (2)be attached to 附属于；依恋
背写作佳句 ①Chinese people attach great importance to the seating order at formal dinners. 中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。 ②As far as I know,the hospital is attached to a famous university. 据我所知，这家医院隶属于一所著名的大学。
3.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢；更愿意
背词条用法 (1)prefer..to … 喜欢……多于…… prefer(doing)A to(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱
背写作佳句 ①(2019·江苏高考)Su Hua prefers the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress.苏华喜欢校服多于喜欢中国传统服装。 ②I prefer exercising outside regularly to staying at home all the time. 我更喜欢经常在外面锻炼，而不是一直待在家里。
4.approach n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
背词条用法 (1)approach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物 be approaching临近，靠近 (2)at the approach of ...(=with+n.+approaching)在快到……的时候 make approach to...设法接近…… an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考[卷)At the approach of the 10th Anniversary of Youth/With the 10th Anniversary of Youth approaching,I want to share my reading experience. 在Youth十周年即将来临之际，我想与大家分享我的阅读经验。 ②His new book presents a new approach to foreign language teaching. 他的新书提出了外语教学的新方法。
5.award n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予
背词条用法 (1)win/receive/get an award for ..因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品 (2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 award sb.for ...因……颁奖给某人
背写作佳句 ①The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。 ②He received the award in recognition of his achievements over the past year. 他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
6.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应
背词条用法 adapt ..for ..把……改编成…… adapt ...from ..根据……改编…… adapt to适应 adapt(oneself)to使(某人)适应或习惯于
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. 最近，我和同学们把英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一部短剧。 ②Brought up in a small mountain village,he found it quite difficult to adapt himself to the city life. 他在一个小山村被抚养长大，觉得很难适应城市生活。
7.regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬；(regards)致意，问候
背词条用法 (1)regard ...as ...把……看作…… (2)have/show regard for sb.对某人表示尊重/尊敬 give/send one’s regards to sb向某人问好 give/send sb one’s regards 向某人问好
背写作佳句 ①(2021·天津高考)Jiuzhaigou National Park is regarded as a world-famous place of interest withits many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. 九寨沟国家公园以其众多多层次的瀑布和五彩缤纷的湖泊被视为世界著名的名胜。 ②(2021·浙江1月高考)Please allow me to send the best regards and genuine greetings on behalf of our school. 请允许我代表我们学校送上美好祝愿和真诚的问候。
8.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
背词条用法 be typical of是……的典型；是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向做某事
背写作佳句 ①As far as I am concerned,the WeChat is typical of information technology,but it needs to be used with care. 就我而言，微信是典型的信息技术，但它需要被小心使用。 ②It is typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there's work to be done! 正好有工作要做的时候，鲍勃一向玩消失!
9.despite prep.即使，尽管
背词条用法 despite+n./doing sth. despite the fact that+从句
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Despite the benefits from the rapid development of the Internet,online learning can be difficult for some students who lack self-control and self-discipline. 尽管互联网的快速发展带来了好处，但对于一些缺乏自控和自律的学生来说，在线学习可能很困难。 ②Despite the fact that it was raining,she still went out hurriedly. 尽管天下着雨，她还是匆匆地出去了。
10.major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
背词条用法 (1)major in …主修……;以……为专业 (2)a/the majority of ...大多数…… in the/a majority占多数 (3)in the/a minority占少数
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)In fact,he encourages me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world. 事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。 ②(2015·浙江高考)When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinions of the majority. 当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃自己的观点而尊重大多数人的意见。
四、短语再现
1._______________________大量的 2._______________________在后台，在幕后
3._______________________首先 4._______________________吸引某人的注意力
5._______________________认为……十分重要 6._______________________有助于；捐献
7._______________________更不用说，且不说 8._______________________恰当处理(某人或某事)
9._______________________除……以外(还) 10._______________________履行承诺
11._______________________以……为根据 12._______________________停车，停止
13._______________________一起来 14._______________________搭乘(车)
15._______________________走上前去 16._______________________环顾四周
17._______________________挪开 18._______________________摇头
答案：1.a huge amount of 2.behind the scenes 3.to begin with4.draw one's attention 5.attach great importance to
6.contribute to 7.not to mention 8.do justice to9.in addition to 10.perform one's promise ll.be based on
12.pull up e along 14.take rides 15.step up16.look around 17.move over 18.shake one's head
短语活用
1.in addition to除……以外(还)
背相关短语 (1)in addition to=besides/apart from/as well as除……以外(还) (2)in addition=besides/furthermore/what's more除此之外，另外
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考[卷)In addition to exciting news,I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories. 除了令人兴奋的新闻外，我还对青少年专栏着迷，我被那里鼓舞人心的故事所感动。 ②(2021·天津高考)In addition,walking in the nature reserve,you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas,golden monkeys. 另外，行走在自然保护区，你有机会看到像大熊猫、金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。
2.not to mention更不用说，且不说；更谈不上
背相关短语 at the mention of提起；提到 Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。 make no mention of没有提到
背写作佳句 ①The boy is good at advanced mathematics,not to mention such an easy problem. 这个男孩擅长高等数学，更不用说这么简单的问题了。 ②At the mention of this,I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior high school. 一提到这一点，我就忍不住想起我上高中时的经历。
3.behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
背相关短语 not sb.'s scene不对某人的路子；不合某人的胃口 set the scene(for sth.)为……做好准备(或铺平道路);(向……)介绍背景
背写作佳句 ①The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 学生可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 ②The first part of the programme was just setting the scene. 节目的第一部分不过是介绍背景而已。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The old photos helped me_______________(回忆起)the days that I would have forgotten otherwise.
2.The_______________(事件)has increased public awareness of world hunger.
3.The children all have very different_______________(性格).
4.More than one of his classmates who often do voluntary work in the local community has been_______________(奖励)by the government.
5.It's necessary to_______________(复习)after lessons so that you can really understand what you have learned.
6.A variety of_______________(解决方法)have been provided for us to solve the problem.
7.Only when you have been_______________(熟悉的)with the plan will you be able to carry it out.
8.Peace and development are two_______________(主要的)issues in the world today.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels where characters walk across grassland covered with fallen leaves that mirror the feelings of the characters._________________
2.Don't refer to your notes too often when you give a speech,or you will leave a poor impression on the audience.____________________
3.(2021·天律高考)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.____________________
4.Don't forget to attach a recent photograph to your application form.____________________
5.(熟词生义)In view of the present situation,we'll have to revise our original plan.____________________
6.(熟词生义)What's the best way of approaching this problem ____________________
7.(熟词生义)(2021·浙江6月高考)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.____________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I didn't want to say anything without_______________(actual)reading the letter first.
2.If you travel _______________(frequent),find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into another.
3.The satellite_______________(able)us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
4.Teachers should aim to build a supportive,_______________(create) environment for students to do this work.
5.I have a_______________(horror)suspicion that we've come to the wrong station.
6.His father was a_______________(history)of repute,whose speciality was the history of Germany.
7.They are introducing new measures to_______________(sure)the smooth running of the business.
8.I was doubly attracted to the house —by its size and its_______________(locate).
IV.选词填空
all the way,be regarded as,adapt to,in spite of,not to mention,contribute to,not anymore,in addition to
1.Tibet____________________one of the most mysterious places of the world.
2.I did like that kind of shoes last year,but ____________________now.They're out of style.
3.We drove____________________to the beach,just for fun.
4.Pollution has a negative effect on humans' health,____________________the damage to the environment.
5.To remain competitive,the company has to____________________the changing marketplace.
6.Getting up early will____________________improving your health.
7.She can speak French and German____________________English.
8.______________________ the fact that he is short,he is an excellent basketball player.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①In spite of all their efforts to win the game,they were defeated by 4 to 3.____________________
②He put forward some convincing reasons for abandoning the plan.____________________
③We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.____________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)be familiar with VS be familiar to
①The smell ____________________everyone who lives near a bakery.
②As we____________________ the city, we are unlikely to get lost on the way back to the hotel.
(2)in addition VS in addition to
①_____________________these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
②You need money and time;____________________,you need diligence.
VI.完成句子
1.________________________________________,the director has a talent for bringing any character to life.(whatever)
不管这部电影的背景是什么,这位导演都有一种将任何一个角色带入生活的天赋。
2.________________________________________,errors began to creep into her work.(as)
由于越来越疲劳，她的工作开始出现差错。
3.________________________________________,throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.(next time)
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
4.By doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience_______________________________________.(so that)
通过做兼职我可以获得一些宝贵的经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的发展。
5.________________________________________,a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(approach)
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。
答案：I.1.recall 2.event 3.personalities 4.awarded 5.revise6.solutions 7.familiar 8.major
Ⅱ.1.场景 2.观众 3.狭窄的 4.附上 5.修改 6.处理7.举行
Ⅲ.1.actually 2.frequently 3.enables 4.creative5.horrible 6.historian 7.ensure 8.location
IN.1,is regarded as 2.not anymore 3.all the way 4.not to mention5.adapt to 6.contribute to 7.in addition to 8.In spite of
V.1.①Despite ②deserting ③eventually 2.(1)①is familiar to ②are familiar with
(2)①In addition to ②in addition
VI.1.Whatever background the movie is set in 2.As she became more tired 3.Next time you go shopping
4.so that I can better adapt to the development of society 5.With the Earth Day approaching
一、背重点单词
l.________________n.因素，要素
2.________________n.信封
3.________________vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
4.________________n.8ot.&vi. 帮助；援助
5.________________n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
6.________________vt.保证，确保
7.________________n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予
8.________________n.观众，听众
9.________________prep.向，朝
10.________________n.药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好
11.________________adv.最后，终于
12._________________prep.即使，尽管
13.________________n.事件；活动
14.________________vi.&vt.挥手，招手；挥舞n.海浪；大量涌现
15.________________vt.&vi.回想，回忆起
答案：1.factor 2.envelope 3.attach 4.aid 5.approach6.ensure 7.award 8.audience 9.onto 10.cure
11.eventually 12.despite 13.event 14.wave 15.recall
二、用核心词汇
1.type n.类型，种类w.&vi.打字→_________________adj.典型的；有代表性的→____________n.打字员
2.comedy n.喜剧片，喜剧→_________________n.喜剧演员
3.document n.文件→____________n.纪录片，纪实节目adj.文件的；纪录的
4.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊，恐惧→________________adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的
5.romance n.爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情→________________adj.浪漫的；关于爱情的
6.actual adj.真实的；实际的→________________adv.实际上，事实上
7.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→________________adv.简短地；简要地
8.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→_________________adj.不熟悉的
9.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→________________adv.频繁地，经常→_________________n.频率
10.able adj.能，能够；有才能的→________________vt.使能够，使可行
11.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→________________n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱
12.create vt.创造；创作；创建→_______________adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→_____________n.创造；创建
13.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________________n.修订，修改；复习
14.history n.历史→________________n.史学工作者，历史学家
15.lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥→________________n.(大学的)讲师
16.perform vi.表演；工作，运转vt.表演；做，履行→________________n.表演→_____________n.表演者
17.locate vt.坐落于vi.定位；定居→______________ n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点→______________adj.位于，坐落在
18.adapt w.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应→_________________n.适应(性);改编本→__________adj.可适应的
19.regard wt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬→________________n.致意；问候→_________________adv.不管；不顾→________________prep.关于，至于
20.solve vt.解决；解答→_________________n.解决方法，处理手段；答案
21.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小，缩小→_________________adv.勉强地
22.recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→________________n.推荐：建议
23.personal adj.个人的→________________n.性格，个性；气质→____________adv.就个人而言
24.major adj.主要的，重要的→________________n.大多数→________________adj.较小的；次要的→__________n.少数民族；少数
25.recollect vt.&.vi.记起，回忆起→________________n.记起，回忆
答案：1.typical;typist 2.comedian 3.documentary 4.horrible5.romantic 6.actually 7.briefly 8.unfamiliar
9.frequently;frequency 10.enable 11.preference12.creative;creation 13.revision 14.historian 15.lecturer
16.performance;performer 17.location;located18.adaptation;adaptable 19.regards;regardless;regarding
20.solution 21.narrowly 22.recommendation23.personality;personally 24.majority;minor;minority25.recollection
【语境活用】
1.________________going out on a date may result in________________absence from classes,which will interfere with students' studies.(frequent)
2.The headmaster has a________________that he________________overseas Chinese students and encourages them to return home to start their own careers.(prefer)
3.Berners Lee is a________________man,who has________________World Wide Web.His________________is of great use to us.(create)
4.The doctor________________the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his________________and praised him as a real________________of difficult operations.(perform)
5.Our new office is ________________within the centre of the town,and the ________________ is convenient for me.(locate)
6.Three of his novels have been________________for TVs and this is a screen________________.(adapt)
答案：1.Frequently;frequent 2.preference;prefers3.creative;created;creation 4.performed;performance;performer
5.located;location 6.adapted;adaptation
三、记高频词汇
1.familiar ad j.熟悉的，常见的
背词条用法 sb.be/become/get familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物 sth.be/become/get familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉
背写作佳句 ①(2021·浙江6月高考)I believe the exhibition will make you more familiar with the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 我相信这次展览会让你更加熟悉中国国画艺术。 ②He talked of Chinese culture as if it was more familiar to him than his own. 他谈起中国文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
2.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
背词条用法 (1)attach importance/significance/value to ..认为……有重要性/意义/价值 attach ...to...把……固定/附在……上(to为介词) (2)be attached to 附属于；依恋
背写作佳句 ①Chinese people attach great importance to the seating order at formal dinners. 中国人非常重视在正式宴会上的座次顺序。 ②As far as I know,the hospital is attached to a famous university. 据我所知，这家医院隶属于一所著名的大学。
3.prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢；更愿意
背词条用法 (1)prefer..to … 喜欢……多于…… prefer(doing)A to(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)have a preference for 偏爱；喜爱
背写作佳句 ①(2019·江苏高考)Su Hua prefers the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress.苏华喜欢校服多于喜欢中国传统服装。 ②I prefer exercising outside regularly to staying at home all the time. 我更喜欢经常在外面锻炼，而不是一直待在家里。
4.approach n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理
背词条用法 (1)approach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物 be approaching临近，靠近 (2)at the approach of ...(=with+n.+approaching)在快到……的时候 make approach to...设法接近…… an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考[卷)At the approach of the 10th Anniversary of Youth/With the 10th Anniversary of Youth approaching,I want to share my reading experience. 在Youth十周年即将来临之际，我想与大家分享我的阅读经验。 ②His new book presents a new approach to foreign language teaching. 他的新书提出了外语教学的新方法。
5.award n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予
背词条用法 (1)win/receive/get an award for ..因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品 (2)award sth.to sb.=award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人 award sb.for ...因……颁奖给某人
背写作佳句 ①The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名都会被授予金牌。 ②He received the award in recognition of his achievements over the past year. 他受到了奖励，这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
6.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应vi.适应
背词条用法 adapt ..for ..把……改编成…… adapt ...from ..根据……改编…… adapt to适应 adapt(oneself)to使(某人)适应或习惯于
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. 最近，我和同学们把英语课本上的一个故事改编成了一部短剧。 ②Brought up in a small mountain village,he found it quite difficult to adapt himself to the city life. 他在一个小山村被抚养长大，觉得很难适应城市生活。
7.regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视n.尊重；尊敬；(regards)致意，问候
背词条用法 (1)regard ...as ...把……看作…… (2)have/show regard for sb.对某人表示尊重/尊敬 give/send one’s regards to sb向某人问好 give/send sb one’s regards 向某人问好
背写作佳句 ①(2021·天津高考)Jiuzhaigou National Park is regarded as a world-famous place of interest withits many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. 九寨沟国家公园以其众多多层次的瀑布和五彩缤纷的湖泊被视为世界著名的名胜。 ②(2021·浙江1月高考)Please allow me to send the best regards and genuine greetings on behalf of our school. 请允许我代表我们学校送上美好祝愿和真诚的问候。
8.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的
背词条用法 be typical of是……的典型；是……的特点 It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向做某事
背写作佳句 ①As far as I am concerned,the WeChat is typical of information technology,but it needs to be used with care. 就我而言，微信是典型的信息技术，但它需要被小心使用。 ②It is typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there's work to be done! 正好有工作要做的时候，鲍勃一向玩消失!
9.despite prep.即使，尽管
背词条用法 despite+n./doing sth. despite the fact that+从句
背写作佳句 ①(2021·全国乙卷)Despite the benefits from the rapid development of the Internet,online learning can be difficult for some students who lack self-control and self-discipline. 尽管互联网的快速发展带来了好处，但对于一些缺乏自控和自律的学生来说，在线学习可能很困难。 ②Despite the fact that it was raining,she still went out hurriedly. 尽管天下着雨，她还是匆匆地出去了。
10.major adj.主要的；重要的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
背词条用法 (1)major in …主修……;以……为专业 (2)a/the majority of ...大多数…… in the/a majority占多数 (3)in the/a minority占少数
背写作佳句 ①(2020·全国卷I)In fact,he encourages me to major in English in college,to be a bridge between China and the world. 事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界之间的桥梁。 ②(2015·浙江高考)When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinions of the majority. 当我有不同的意见时，我可能选择放弃自己的观点而尊重大多数人的意见。
四、短语再现
1._______________________大量的 2._______________________在后台，在幕后
3._______________________首先 4._______________________吸引某人的注意力
5._______________________认为……十分重要 6._______________________有助于；捐献
7._______________________更不用说，且不说 8._______________________恰当处理(某人或某事)
9._______________________除……以外(还) 10._______________________履行承诺
11._______________________以……为根据 12._______________________停车，停止
13._______________________一起来 14._______________________搭乘(车)
15._______________________走上前去 16._______________________环顾四周
17._______________________挪开 18._______________________摇头
答案：1.a huge amount of 2.behind the scenes 3.to begin with4.draw one's attention 5.attach great importance to
6.contribute to 7.not to mention 8.do justice to9.in addition to 10.perform one's promise ll.be based on
12.pull up e along 14.take rides 15.step up16.look around 17.move over 18.shake one's head
短语活用
1.in addition to除……以外(还)
背相关短语 (1)in addition to=besides/apart from/as well as除……以外(还) (2)in addition=besides/furthermore/what's more除此之外，另外
背写作佳句 ①(2021·新高考[卷)In addition to exciting news,I am fascinated by columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories. 除了令人兴奋的新闻外，我还对青少年专栏着迷，我被那里鼓舞人心的故事所感动。 ②(2021·天津高考)In addition,walking in the nature reserve,you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas,golden monkeys. 另外，行走在自然保护区，你有机会看到像大熊猫、金丝猴这样的珍稀动物。
2.not to mention更不用说，且不说；更谈不上
背相关短语 at the mention of提起；提到 Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。 make no mention of没有提到
背写作佳句 ①The boy is good at advanced mathematics,not to mention such an easy problem. 这个男孩擅长高等数学，更不用说这么简单的问题了。 ②At the mention of this,I can't help calling up what I experienced when I began my senior high school. 一提到这一点，我就忍不住想起我上高中时的经历。
3.behind the scenes在后台，在幕后
背相关短语 not sb.'s scene不对某人的路子；不合某人的胃口 set the scene(for sth.)为……做好准备(或铺平道路);(向……)介绍背景
背写作佳句 ①The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 学生可以跑到后台，去看看节目是怎么制作出来的。 ②The first part of the programme was just setting the scene. 节目的第一部分不过是介绍背景而已。
知识背诵检测
I.单词拼写
1.The old photos helped me_______________(回忆起)the days that I would have forgotten otherwise.
2.The_______________(事件)has increased public awareness of world hunger.
3.The children all have very different_______________(性格).
4.More than one of his classmates who often do voluntary work in the local community has been_______________(奖励)by the government.
5.It's necessary to_______________(复习)after lessons so that you can really understand what you have learned.
6.A variety of_______________(解决方法)have been provided for us to solve the problem.
7.Only when you have been_______________(熟悉的)with the plan will you be able to carry it out.
8.Peace and development are two_______________(主要的)issues in the world today.
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)
1.There are hundreds of scenes in English novels where characters walk across grassland covered with fallen leaves that mirror the feelings of the characters._________________
2.Don't refer to your notes too often when you give a speech,or you will leave a poor impression on the audience.____________________
3.(2021·天律高考)Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.____________________
4.Don't forget to attach a recent photograph to your application form.____________________
5.(熟词生义)In view of the present situation,we'll have to revise our original plan.____________________
6.(熟词生义)What's the best way of approaching this problem ____________________
7.(熟词生义)(2021·浙江6月高考)In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.____________________
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I didn't want to say anything without_______________(actual)reading the letter first.
2.If you travel _______________(frequent),find an agency that will change one foreign currency directly into another.
3.The satellite_______________(able)us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
4.Teachers should aim to build a supportive,_______________(create) environment for students to do this work.
5.I have a_______________(horror)suspicion that we've come to the wrong station.
6.His father was a_______________(history)of repute,whose speciality was the history of Germany.
7.They are introducing new measures to_______________(sure)the smooth running of the business.
8.I was doubly attracted to the house —by its size and its_______________(locate).
IV.选词填空
all the way,be regarded as,adapt to,in spite of,not to mention,contribute to,not anymore,in addition to
1.Tibet____________________one of the most mysterious places of the world.
2.I did like that kind of shoes last year,but ____________________now.They're out of style.
3.We drove____________________to the beach,just for fun.
4.Pollution has a negative effect on humans' health,____________________the damage to the environment.
5.To remain competitive,the company has to____________________the changing marketplace.
6.Getting up early will____________________improving your health.
7.She can speak French and German____________________English.
8.______________________ the fact that he is short,he is an excellent basketball player.
V.关联词汇用准用活
1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)
①In spite of all their efforts to win the game,they were defeated by 4 to 3.____________________
②He put forward some convincing reasons for abandoning the plan.____________________
③We finally came to an understanding about what hours we would work.____________________
2.用准——易错对对碰
(1)be familiar with VS be familiar to
①The smell ____________________everyone who lives near a bakery.
②As we____________________ the city, we are unlikely to get lost on the way back to the hotel.
(2)in addition VS in addition to
①_____________________these arrangements,extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
②You need money and time;____________________,you need diligence.
VI.完成句子
1.________________________________________,the director has a talent for bringing any character to life.(whatever)
不管这部电影的背景是什么,这位导演都有一种将任何一个角色带入生活的天赋。
2.________________________________________,errors began to creep into her work.(as)
由于越来越疲劳，她的工作开始出现差错。
3.________________________________________,throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.(next time)
下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
4.By doing the part-time job I can get some precious experience_______________________________________.(so that)
通过做兼职我可以获得一些宝贵的经验，以便我能更好地适应社会的发展。
5.________________________________________,a lot of posters were put up in our school to call on us to take action for a greener earth.(approach)
随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为一个更加绿色的地球采取行动。
答案：I.1.recall 2.event 3.personalities 4.awarded 5.revise6.solutions 7.familiar 8.major
Ⅱ.1.场景 2.观众 3.狭窄的 4.附上 5.修改 6.处理7.举行
Ⅲ.1.actually 2.frequently 3.enables 4.creative5.horrible 6.historian 7.ensure 8.location
IN.1,is regarded as 2.not anymore 3.all the way 4.not to mention5.adapt to 6.contribute to 7.in addition to 8.In spite of
V.1.①Despite ②deserting ③eventually 2.(1)①is familiar to ②are familiar with
(2)①In addition to ②in addition
VI.1.Whatever background the movie is set in 2.As she became more tired 3.Next time you go shopping
4.so that I can better adapt to the development of society 5.With the Earth Day approaching