2024届高考英语一轮复习：时态语态归纳总结 导学案 （无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语一轮复习：时态语态归纳总结 导学案 （无答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 12:06:37 | ||
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谓语动词的时态语态
一、不同时态、语态谓语动词形式（以动词do为例）
时态 主动语态 被动语态(be done)
一般现在时 主+do/does 主+am/is/are (be) +done
现在进行时 主+am/is/are +doing 主+am/is/are +being+done
现在完成时 主+have/has +done 主+have/has +been done
现在完成进行时 主+have/has +been doing 主+have/has +been +being +done
一般过去时 主+did 主+was/were + done
过去进行时 主+was/were + doing 主+was/were + being +done
过去完成时 主+had +done 主+had +been done
一般将来时 主+will/be going to +do 主+will/be going to +be +done
过去将来时 主+would + do 主+would + be +done
含有情态动词 主+can/...+do 主+can/...+be +done
不同时态的用法总结
Part I一般时态
1.一般现在时
基本结构：
a. 表示_____________的状态。 She is always ready to help others.
b. 表示_________________的动作。 We go to school every day.
c. 表示客观真理或自然现象。 The sun __________ (rise) in the east and __________ (go) down in the west.
d.表示主语的爱好、能力、特征。 1. Our professor likes playing the violin when he is free. 2. She can communicate with others in different languages. 3. The man over there looks like my teacher.
d. 在某些状语从句(______________________________)中，用一般现在时表示将来, 即_________________。 1.Once you __________(form) a bad habit, it will be difficult for you to get rid of it. 2.He dreams of becoming a pilot when he __________________ (grow up).
e. 一般现在时可表示按规定，时间表将要发生的动作。 1.The train ____________ (leave) at 1 o’clock. 2.The movie _________(start) at 8: 30. Please hurry up.
一般过去时
基本结构:
a. 表示__________________的动作. Last night, he told us a scary story.
b. 表示__________________的状态. These two men were close friends of Shakespeare.
一般将来时(表示_____________某时间的动作或状态)
基本结构：
a. will do表示将来。
b. be going to do 表示打算去做。
c. be to do表示按计划即将发生的动作，还可表示命令，禁止，职责等。
d. be about to do表示即刻，正要做某事。
Eg:We __________________ (die) without air or water. No one __________________ (leave) the building without permission. Sally _______________________(take care of) the children this afternoon when we are away. A press conference _____________________(hold) at 3 o’clock this afternoon. If you notice something unusual, you ____________________(report) to the police. Both of them look so angry. A fight between them __________________________(start).
过去将来时
基本结构：
a. 表示从过去某时来看，将要发生的事情。 He said he _______________ (wait) until they came back.
b. 相应的结构如下： was/were going to do, was/were to do, was/were about to do. He said the meeting was to be held the next week. I _______________________(leave) when he burst into the room suddenly.
Part II进行时态
现在进行时
基本结构：
a. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 My parents are considering sending me abroad to receive higher education. Mount Kilimanjaro’s snow and glaciers _______________ (disappear) and likely to be gone altogether in the near future.
b. 表示趋向行为的动词，如come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive等可用进行时表示将来的计划或安排。 他下周将出发去北京（leave for）。 ___________________________________________
c. ___________________________等频率副词与进行时连用时表示经常反复的行为，表达某种情感色彩如赞赏，厌恶等。 He is always making a mess of his desk.
过去进行时
基本结构：
表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内频繁发生的动作。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _________________ (shine). My girlfriend called me while I _________________ (play) my favorite video game.
Part III. 完成时态
现在完成时
基本结构：
a. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作，对现在有影响或造成了结果。 I _________________ (see) the film many times. I’m quite familiar with the plot.
b. 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，强调持续时长。 Alice has known him since they were children.
c.当句子中含有__________ + 一段时间,___________(自从), _________ (到目前为止), in/over the last/past ... years/weeks/decades时，句子要用现在完成时态。 到目前为止，这个机构已经帮助了很多无家可归的孩子。 _______________________________________________ 我出生的那个小镇在过去的二十年间变化很大。 _______________________________________________
过去完成时
基本结构：
a. 表示过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻，或是在这一时刻前已经完成的动作。 When Jack arrived, Mary _____________________(be away) for almost an hour. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______________ (receive) from China.
b.当句子中含有by + 过去时间点或by the time+一般过去时，句子要用过去完成时。 By the time I graduated from college, my younger brother ______________________(be married) for 2 years.
c.有些动词如hope, want, plan, _______(意图), _______(打算) 的过去完成时，可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，译为“本...”。 我本打算送他一个圣诞节礼物，但是我忘了。 ________________________________________________
现在完成进行时
基本结构：
a.表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在还正在做，并将可能继续下去的动作 Scientists have been trying to search for the evidence of life in other planets.
b.表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，刚刚结束。 I have been running for 20 minutes. That’s why I’m out of breath now.
被动语态
Part I 概念
a.主动语态 句子主语是谓语动作的_____________ He built a beautiful house for us.
b.被动语态 句子主语是谓语动作的_____________ The beautiful house was built by my grandfather. 可以用介词_____引出动作的执行者
c.句子结构 主语+be done：主+谓 The town was destroyed (by the storm).
d.用法 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没必要指出动作的执行者。 要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Reserves are being built for them, and they are being searched for in the wild.
Part II 结构
时态 主动语态 被动语态(be done)
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
含有情态动词
时态语态专练
一．画出下列句子(包括从句)中的谓语动词，并写出其时态语态。
1.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
2. She is studying at an American high school for a year.
3. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.
4. You should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.
5. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Urus family on an island for three days.
6. I’ve been studying English since primary school.
7. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
8. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
9. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.
10. China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.
11. Some of the symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
12. Listening to English radio programme helps me to get used to an English language environment.
13. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.
14. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
15. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
16. Billions of trees are being cut down every day to make paper for humans.
17. I sincerely hope that you will be admitted to your ideal university.
18. When I was a little child, I once said to my grandmother that I would buy her a big house.
二．用括号里动词的正确形式填空
1. A meeting _____________(hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24, 2023.
2. Then, one day in 1945, Marcel ____________(give) another opportunity by the mountain.
3. Since then, Marcel __________(make) mountain climbing his life’s work.
4. Spending too much time online ________(make) it difficult to focus on other things in life.
5. When I got to the theater, I found out that the tickets __________________________(sell out).
6. In the last few years, thousands of films ________________________(produce) all over the world.
7. In the near future, more advances in science technology _______________________(make) by scientists.
8. The experts are discussing how the cultural relics can _________(save).
9. With the help of my teacher, I __________(make) great progress in English so far.
10. Tom _________(visit) his grandparents every weekend.
11. The problem ______________(solve) sooner or later.
12. I ______________(do) my homework in my room as usual when I heard someone screaming.
13. The company _____________(develop) a new app and it will appear on the market next year.
14. I went to Ningxia and __________(stay) there for a year.
15. Could I use your car Mine ________________(repair) in the garage now.
16. The book __________________(translate) into many languages since it _____________(publish) in 1973.
17. He promised that he_____________(marry) me, but three months later he went abroad.
18. An autumn outing _______________(hold) next Friday by our school to enrich our school life .
19. The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____________(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.
20. Rescue workers ___________(train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.
21. In 1961, the first temple __________(move) by German engineers.
22. When the project ended in 1980, it ___________(consider) a great success.
23. This semester is about to end. My parents and I ______________(travel) to Xi’an this winter vocation.
24. On most Sundays, the sounds of hammers and other tools striking stones can ____________(heard) in Xochiaca, an ancient village in Mexico.
25. The Chinese-Canadian _______(win) the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 2021 at the age of 24.
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一、不同时态、语态谓语动词形式（以动词do为例）
时态 主动语态 被动语态(be done)
一般现在时 主+do/does 主+am/is/are (be) +done
现在进行时 主+am/is/are +doing 主+am/is/are +being+done
现在完成时 主+have/has +done 主+have/has +been done
现在完成进行时 主+have/has +been doing 主+have/has +been +being +done
一般过去时 主+did 主+was/were + done
过去进行时 主+was/were + doing 主+was/were + being +done
过去完成时 主+had +done 主+had +been done
一般将来时 主+will/be going to +do 主+will/be going to +be +done
过去将来时 主+would + do 主+would + be +done
含有情态动词 主+can/...+do 主+can/...+be +done
不同时态的用法总结
Part I一般时态
1.一般现在时
基本结构：
a. 表示_____________的状态。 She is always ready to help others.
b. 表示_________________的动作。 We go to school every day.
c. 表示客观真理或自然现象。 The sun __________ (rise) in the east and __________ (go) down in the west.
d.表示主语的爱好、能力、特征。 1. Our professor likes playing the violin when he is free. 2. She can communicate with others in different languages. 3. The man over there looks like my teacher.
d. 在某些状语从句(______________________________)中，用一般现在时表示将来, 即_________________。 1.Once you __________(form) a bad habit, it will be difficult for you to get rid of it. 2.He dreams of becoming a pilot when he __________________ (grow up).
e. 一般现在时可表示按规定，时间表将要发生的动作。 1.The train ____________ (leave) at 1 o’clock. 2.The movie _________(start) at 8: 30. Please hurry up.
一般过去时
基本结构:
a. 表示__________________的动作. Last night, he told us a scary story.
b. 表示__________________的状态. These two men were close friends of Shakespeare.
一般将来时(表示_____________某时间的动作或状态)
基本结构：
a. will do表示将来。
b. be going to do 表示打算去做。
c. be to do表示按计划即将发生的动作，还可表示命令，禁止，职责等。
d. be about to do表示即刻，正要做某事。
Eg:We __________________ (die) without air or water. No one __________________ (leave) the building without permission. Sally _______________________(take care of) the children this afternoon when we are away. A press conference _____________________(hold) at 3 o’clock this afternoon. If you notice something unusual, you ____________________(report) to the police. Both of them look so angry. A fight between them __________________________(start).
过去将来时
基本结构：
a. 表示从过去某时来看，将要发生的事情。 He said he _______________ (wait) until they came back.
b. 相应的结构如下： was/were going to do, was/were to do, was/were about to do. He said the meeting was to be held the next week. I _______________________(leave) when he burst into the room suddenly.
Part II进行时态
现在进行时
基本结构：
a. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 My parents are considering sending me abroad to receive higher education. Mount Kilimanjaro’s snow and glaciers _______________ (disappear) and likely to be gone altogether in the near future.
b. 表示趋向行为的动词，如come, go, start, begin, leave, arrive等可用进行时表示将来的计划或安排。 他下周将出发去北京（leave for）。 ___________________________________________
c. ___________________________等频率副词与进行时连用时表示经常反复的行为，表达某种情感色彩如赞赏，厌恶等。 He is always making a mess of his desk.
过去进行时
基本结构：
表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内频繁发生的动作。 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _________________ (shine). My girlfriend called me while I _________________ (play) my favorite video game.
Part III. 完成时态
现在完成时
基本结构：
a. 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作，对现在有影响或造成了结果。 I _________________ (see) the film many times. I’m quite familiar with the plot.
b. 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直持续到现在，也可能继续持续下去，强调持续时长。 Alice has known him since they were children.
c.当句子中含有__________ + 一段时间,___________(自从), _________ (到目前为止), in/over the last/past ... years/weeks/decades时，句子要用现在完成时态。 到目前为止，这个机构已经帮助了很多无家可归的孩子。 _______________________________________________ 我出生的那个小镇在过去的二十年间变化很大。 _______________________________________________
过去完成时
基本结构：
a. 表示过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻，或是在这一时刻前已经完成的动作。 When Jack arrived, Mary _____________________(be away) for almost an hour. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______________ (receive) from China.
b.当句子中含有by + 过去时间点或by the time+一般过去时，句子要用过去完成时。 By the time I graduated from college, my younger brother ______________________(be married) for 2 years.
c.有些动词如hope, want, plan, _______(意图), _______(打算) 的过去完成时，可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，译为“本...”。 我本打算送他一个圣诞节礼物，但是我忘了。 ________________________________________________
现在完成进行时
基本结构：
a.表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在还正在做，并将可能继续下去的动作 Scientists have been trying to search for the evidence of life in other planets.
b.表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，刚刚结束。 I have been running for 20 minutes. That’s why I’m out of breath now.
被动语态
Part I 概念
a.主动语态 句子主语是谓语动作的_____________ He built a beautiful house for us.
b.被动语态 句子主语是谓语动作的_____________ The beautiful house was built by my grandfather. 可以用介词_____引出动作的执行者
c.句子结构 主语+be done：主+谓 The town was destroyed (by the storm).
d.用法 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没必要指出动作的执行者。 要强调或突出动作的承受者。 Reserves are being built for them, and they are being searched for in the wild.
Part II 结构
时态 主动语态 被动语态(be done)
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
含有情态动词
时态语态专练
一．画出下列句子(包括从句)中的谓语动词，并写出其时态语态。
1.This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab.
2. She is studying at an American high school for a year.
3. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.
4. You should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.
5. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Urus family on an island for three days.
6. I’ve been studying English since primary school.
7. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
8. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
9. Foreign aid is being organized for the tsunami-hit countries.
10. China’s ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times.
11. Some of the symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.
12. Listening to English radio programme helps me to get used to an English language environment.
13. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.
14. A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
15. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
16. Billions of trees are being cut down every day to make paper for humans.
17. I sincerely hope that you will be admitted to your ideal university.
18. When I was a little child, I once said to my grandmother that I would buy her a big house.
二．用括号里动词的正确形式填空
1. A meeting _____________(hold) in Nanjing from March 22 to 24, 2023.
2. Then, one day in 1945, Marcel ____________(give) another opportunity by the mountain.
3. Since then, Marcel __________(make) mountain climbing his life’s work.
4. Spending too much time online ________(make) it difficult to focus on other things in life.
5. When I got to the theater, I found out that the tickets __________________________(sell out).
6. In the last few years, thousands of films ________________________(produce) all over the world.
7. In the near future, more advances in science technology _______________________(make) by scientists.
8. The experts are discussing how the cultural relics can _________(save).
9. With the help of my teacher, I __________(make) great progress in English so far.
10. Tom _________(visit) his grandparents every weekend.
11. The problem ______________(solve) sooner or later.
12. I ______________(do) my homework in my room as usual when I heard someone screaming.
13. The company _____________(develop) a new app and it will appear on the market next year.
14. I went to Ningxia and __________(stay) there for a year.
15. Could I use your car Mine ________________(repair) in the garage now.
16. The book __________________(translate) into many languages since it _____________(publish) in 1973.
17. He promised that he_____________(marry) me, but three months later he went abroad.
18. An autumn outing _______________(hold) next Friday by our school to enrich our school life .
19. The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) ____________(form) in 2001 and is now made up of several hundreds of rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs.
20. Rescue workers ___________(train) to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other supplies.
21. In 1961, the first temple __________(move) by German engineers.
22. When the project ended in 1980, it ___________(consider) a great success.
23. This semester is about to end. My parents and I ______________(travel) to Xi’an this winter vocation.
24. On most Sundays, the sounds of hammers and other tools striking stones can ____________(heard) in Xochiaca, an ancient village in Mexico.
25. The Chinese-Canadian _______(win) the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 2021 at the age of 24.
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4
)