介词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.（2023 新高考 I 卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the
wrappers are pressed ___40___ hand rather than rolled.
2.（2023 新高考 II 卷）And who do they speak English 38
2.（2023 全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take
responsibility____68______ saving their environment.
3.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
2.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
3. （2022 全 国 乙卷 ）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
_______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
4.（2022 全国乙卷）Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
5. （2021 新 高考 II 卷 ）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
_______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
6.（2021 年北京卷）While riding his bike home a cold night ，he came across a sad-looking elderly
woman wandering the streets by herself.
7.（2021 全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
8.（2021 全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
_______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ．With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering unusually hot weather.
2 ．He was charge of the shop while the manager was away.
3 ．To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20 dinner that day. It was well worth it.
4 ．I am writing this letter to recommend myself_______ a qualified candidate for the job.
5 ．To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient the
participants.
6 ．Their salaries decrease annually one hundred dollars.
7 ．I am doing a project behalf of my school about global warming.
8 ．The study found that crime of the city is the decrease.
9 ．Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret me.
10 ．Take care______ yourself while you are pregnant.
11 ．Mary would never do anything that was not approved by her parents in order not to make them
unhappy.
12 ．The old lady was terrified crossing the busy road.
13 ．In recent years, a chain of events caused these little foxes to be listed endangered species.
14 ．Only minority of the class voted for the plan.
15 ．To my joy, two students assisted me_________the experiment.
16 ．The event had a great impact the history of the small country.
17 ．We fell love with the place the first time we went there.
18 ．Whether we can go hiking depends the weather.
19 ．Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the sum total of his personal income.
20 ．The study has found that those who are allergic ________milk are likely to react to cheese.
21 ．For the well-being of the people in the neighbourhood, we argue setting up sports facilities here.
22 ．She reminds me giving the classroom a good cleaning.
23 ．I am greatly convinced that the policy will guarantee us all loss.
24 ．After I came to college, I majored history and philosophy.
25 ．Since childhood, he has developed a strong appetite knowledge.
26 ．His workshop connected _______ a small building in the garden.
27 ．He ended up the top leader of the company.
28 ．True education does not consist simply teaching facts.
29 ．The major cause _______ these accidents is drivers going too fast.
30 ．She soon adjusted herself his way of life.
31 ．She was not familiar________ the road.
32 ．Nowadays many people travel across China means of high-speed trains.
33．As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I
used to complain about all this pressure________school with my classmates.
34 ．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a
program that greeted all the people around the world.
35 ．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
36 ．We should adopt positive attitude failures in life.
37 ．Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate what his mother was saying.
38 ．The total amount of packaging increased 12% between 1999 and 2005.
39 ．Most people don’t pay attention the chairs they use.
40 ．Mike must be angry me, for he walked past me without even saying hello.
41 ．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus
42 ． the other hand, being young and old the same time has its attractions.
43 ．If you are in need a deadline extension, simply explain the situation the professor.
44 ．In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented_______ a box with a nut inside it.
45 ．This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned a specific direction before it will fit is
called an “allocentric frame of reference” .
46 ．Antarctica left an impression_______- me that no other place has.
47．The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even
stop their operations _______the end of the month.
48 ．In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage
49 ．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free the pain in the leg.
50 ．After seeing the film, they made comments some of the parts.介词
(
2023
年高考真题
)
1.（2023 新高考 I 卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the
wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
答案：by。
解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手
压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填 by。
2.（2023 新高考 II 卷）And who do they speak English 38
答案：with。
解析：考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭
配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填 with。
2.（2023 全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take
responsibility 68 saving their environment.
答案：for。
解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take
responsibility for 对…… 负责。故填 for。
3.（2023 浙江 1 月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its
stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
答案：as。
解析：.考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至 有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为” ，as 是介词意为“作为” ，符合句意。故填
as 。
(
2021-2022
年高考真题
)
1.（2022 新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a
host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填 as。
2.（2022 全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.
答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：9 月 20 日，他从 4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。 根据句意和 Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什” ，应用介词 from，固定搭配 from…to…
表示“从…… 到……”。故填 from。
3. （2022 全 国 乙卷 ）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
答案：by
解析：考查介词。句意：2019 年 11 月 27 日，联合国正式将 5 月 21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可
知，此处表达“被联合国在 5 月 21 日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填 by。
4.（2022 全国乙卷）Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.
答案：because 后加 of。
解析：考查介词。句意：也许是因为新鲜空气、流畅的运动和锻炼的结合。because 表示“ 因为” ，后面接 从句，短语 because of 表示“因为”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，the combination of fresh air, smooth
movement and exercise 是名词短语。故在 because 后加 of。
5. （2021 新 高考 II 卷 ）A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over
plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
答案：from
解析：考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天 1200 个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。
from sth to sth 从...到..., 所以填 from。
6.（2021 年北京卷）While riding his bike home a cold night ，he came across a sad-looking elderly
woman wandering the streets by herself.
答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，当他骑着自行车回家时，他遇到了一个看起来悲伤的老妇人 独自在街上游荡。表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等，须用介词 on。
故填 on。
7.（2021 全国乙卷）It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.
答案：until
解析：考查固定句型。句意：直到 20 世纪 80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处 表示“ 直到 20 世纪 80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受” ，表示“ 直到 …… 才 ……” 使用固定句型
“not……until……”。故填 until。
8.（2021 全国乙卷）Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅
游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的” ，所以空格处应填 of。故填 of。
(
2023
年名校模拟题
)
1 ．With no rain for over a year, the city is suffering unusually hot weather.
2 ．He was charge of the shop while the manager was away.
3 ．To our amazement, the restaurant charged us only $20 dinner that day. It was well worth it.
4 ．I am writing this letter to recommend myself a qualified candidate for the job.
5 ．To begin with, we just need to take our books to a fixed place, which is very convenient the
participants.
6 ．Their salaries decrease annually one hundred dollars.
7 ．I am doing a project behalf of my school about global warming.
8 ．The study found that crime of the city is the decrease.
9 ．Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret me.
10 ．Take care yourself while you are pregnant.
11 ．Mary would never do anything that was not approved by her parents in order not to make them
unhappy.
12 ．The old lady was terrified crossing the busy road.
13 ．In recent years, a chain of events caused these little foxes to be listed endangered species.
14 ．Only minority of the class voted for the plan.
15 ．To my joy, two students assisted me the experiment.
16 ．The event had a great impact the history of the small country.
17 ．We fell love with the place the first time we went there.
18 ．Whether we can go hiking depends the weather.
19 ．Each worker has to pay income tax which is related the sum total of his personal income.
20 ．The study has found that those who are allergic milk are likely to react to cheese.
21 ．For the well-being of the people in the neighbourhood, we argue setting up sports facilities here.
22 ．She reminds me giving the classroom a good cleaning.
23 ．I am greatly convinced that the policy will guarantee us all loss.
24 ．After I came to college, I majored history and philosophy.
25 ．Since childhood, he has developed a strong appetite knowledge.
26 ．His workshop connected a small building in the garden.
27 ．He ended up the top leader of the company.
28 ．True education does not consist simply teaching facts.
29 ．The major cause these accidents is drivers going too fast.
30 ．She soon adjusted herself his way of life.
31 ．She was not familiar the road.
32 ．Nowadays many people travel across China means of high-speed trains.
33．As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I
used to complain about all this pressure school with my classmates.
34 ．76 participants different countries walked shoulder to shoulder through the performance zone in a
program that greeted all the people around the world.
35 ．Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.
36 ．We should adopt positive attitude failures in life.
37 ．Bored, Tom couldn’t concentrate what his mother was saying.
38 ．The total amount of packaging increased 12% between 1999 and 2005.
39 ．Most people don’t pay attention the chairs they use.
40 ．Mike must be angry me, for he walked past me without even saying hello.
41 ．Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus
42 ． the other hand, being young and old the same time has its attractions.
43 ．If you are in need a deadline extension, simply explain the situation the professor.
44 ．In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented a box with a nut inside it.
45 ．This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned a specific direction before it will fit is
called an “allocentric frame of reference” .
46 ．Antarctica left an impression me that no other place has.
47．The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing (制造业) industry to cut or even
stop their operations the end of the month.
48 ．In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage
49 ．He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free the pain in the leg.
50 ．After seeing the film, they made comments some of the parts.
参考答案：
1 ．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于一年多没有下雨， 这座城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。分析句子结构可知，
此处应为固定短语 suffer from 意为“遭受”符合句意。故填 from。
2 ．in
【详解】考查短语。句意：经理不在时，他负责管理商店。短语： in charge of“主管，负责” ，故填 in。
3 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：令我们吃惊的是，餐馆那天的晚餐只收了我们 20 美元。很值得。 charge sb.
for，固定搭配，意为“ 向某人收费 ……”，故填 for。
4 ．as
【详解】考查介词。句意：我写这封信是为了推荐我自己，我认为我是这个工作的合格人选。短语
recommend oneself as 表示“推荐 ……” 。故填 as。
5 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我们只需要把书带到一个固定的地方，这对参与者来说非常方便。分析
句意可知，此句包含结构 be convenient for sb.“对某人而言很方便” 。故填 for。
6 ．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的工资每年减少一百美元。分析句子可知， decrease by 后面直接加减少
的数量或者程度，该句表示“每年减少一百美元”为减少的程度。故填 by。
7 ．on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我正在代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。根据空后的“behalf of”
可推知，空处用 on ，构成固定短语 on behalf of… ，表示“代表 ……” 。故填 on。
8 ．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现这个城市的犯罪率正在下降。结合句意此处应填介词 on，on the decrease
意为“在下降” ，固定搭配。故填 on。
9 ．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：在她还没来得及反应，我给了她一个紧紧的拥抱，并告诉她她没有必要向我保
密。 keep a secret from sb.“对某人保密”是固定短语。故填 from。
10 ．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：怀孕期间要好好照顾自己。 “照顾”是固定短语 take care of，故填 of。
11 ．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了不让父母不高兴，玛丽决不会做任何不被父母同意的事。根据句意及所给
句子可知，此处使用动词短语 approve of“同意” ，本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。故填 of。
12 ．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：老太太害怕穿过繁忙的马路。根据句意和空格前的形容词 terrified 可知，此处
是考查 terrified 和介词 of 的搭配 be terrified of（害怕 ……）。故填 of。
13 ．as
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：近年来， 一系列事件导致这些小狐狸被列为濒危物种。根据句意可知，此
处为动词短语 be listed as“被列为” ，满足句意要求。故填 as。
14 ．a
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人投票赞成该计划。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处应为冠词 a，
a minority of 表示“少数” ，故填 a。
15 ．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：使我高兴的是， 有两个学生帮助我做实验。根据句意可知， 此处为动词短语 assist
sb with sth“帮助某人做某事” ，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词 with 的填入。故填 with。
16 ．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：这一事件对这个小国的历史产生了重大影响。分析句子可知， 空格处和前面 impact
构成固定短语 have a great impact on 对……有重大影响。故填 on。
17 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们第一次去那里的时候就爱上了那个地方。根据句意可知，此处意为“爱
上 ……”，表达为 fall in love with，故填 in。
18 ．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们是否可以去徒步旅行取决于天气。 depend on“取决于” ，固定短语，故填
on 。
19 ．to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个工人都必须缴纳与其个人收入总额相关的所得税。分析句子可知，句
中涉及固定短语“be related to…”，意为“与……有关” ，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填 to。
20 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现，那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。 be allergic to...表示
“对……过敏” 。故填 to。
21 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了附近居民的福祉， 我们赞成在这里设立运动设施。根据“argue”及后文“setting
up ”可知，此处需要填介词。 Argue for 表示“支持，赞成” ，符合句意。故填 for。
22 ．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：她提醒我要给教室做个大扫除。固定短语 remind sb. of doing sth.意为“提醒某人
做某事”符合题干和句意。故填 of。
23 ．against
【详解】考查介词。句意：我深信这项保险将保证我们不受任何损失。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要
使用介词 against 与 guarantee 构成短语“guarantee against（保证不 …… ） ,故填 against。
24 ．in
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我上大学后，主修历史和哲学。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“major
in…” ，意为“主修 ……”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填 in。
25 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：自从童年起， 他就培养了对知识强烈的渴望。根据句意可知， 此处意为“对……
培养了强烈的渴望” ，表达为 develop a strong appetite for…，故填 for。
26 ．with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他的工作间连着花园里的一栋小楼。分析句子可知， 句中涉及固定短语“connect
with…” ，意为“与……连接” ，故空格处应用介词“with”。故填 with。
27 ．as
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他最终成为了公司的最高领导。分析句意再根据空格后的 the top leader 可
知，此处用 as 表示“作为”最高领导，符合语境。故填 as。
28 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：真正的教育不在于简单地传授知识。根据“true education”可知，这是说真正教
育在于， “在于”是固定短语 consist in，空处缺少介词。故填 in。
29 ．of
【详解】考查介词。句意：这些事故的主要原因是司机开得太快。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处前后
表示所属关系，意为“ …… 的” ，应用 of。故填 of
30 ．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：她很快就适应了他的生活方式。短语 adjust oneself to表示“使自己适应于” 。故
填 to。
31 ．with
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她不熟悉这条路。 be familiar with 是固定短语，意为“对…… 熟悉” ，故填
with。
32 ．by
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高速列车在中国各地旅行。结合句意可知，此处使用介词
短语 by means of ，意为“通过，以……方式” 。故填 by。
33 ．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名学生，我每天都有很多作业。为了完成所有作业，我不得不熬夜。我 过去常常和同学抱怨学校的压力。分析句子可知， 此空应填 from，而 this pressure from school 表“来自学校
的压力” ，在本句中作定语成分。故填 from。
34 ．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：来自不同国家的 76 名选手肩并肩走过表演区，向全世界人民致意。分析句子 结构，主语为“76 participants different countries”，其中， “76 participants”与“different countries”之间的
逻辑关系是： 76 名选手来自于不同国家。介词 from 表示“来自于” 。故填 from。
35 ．beyond
【详解】考查介词。句意:在他们听说她的感人的故事之后， 每个人都被感动得难以言表。空格处在句中充
当程度状语， beyond words 为固定短语，意为“难以言表” 。故填 beyond。
36 ．towards/to
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。根据句意及空前的 attitude 可知，
此处应填介词 to/towards，表示“对…… 的态度” 。故填 towards 或 to。
37 ．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：无聊的汤姆无法集中注意力听他妈妈在说什么。 concentrate on 是固定短语，意
为“专注于 ……” 。故填 on。
38 ．by
【详解】考查介词。句意： 1999 年至 2005 年间，包装总量增长了 12%。短语 increase by 表示“增长了”。
故填 by。
39 ．to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数人都不注意他们使用的椅子。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 pay
attention to“关注” ，满足句意要求。故填 to。
40 ．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：迈克一定是生我的气了， 因为他从我身边走过， 连招呼都没打。短语 be angry with
表示“生气” 。故填 with。
41 ．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：Damián Blasi 的研究侧重于人类语音的哪个方面？ focus on 是固定短语， 意为“专
注于；关注；聚焦于” ，符合句意。故填 on。
42 ． On at
【详解】考查介词。句意：另一方面，同时年轻和年老也有其吸引力。 on the other hand“另一方面”是固定
短语； at the same time“同时”是固定短语。句首字母大写，故空 1 填 On；空 2 填 at。
43 ． of to
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你需要延长期限，只需向教授解释情况。 in need of 固定短语，意为“ 需
要 ……” ；explain sth. to sb. 意为“ 向某人解释 ……” 。故填 of；to。
44 ．with
【详解】考查介词。句意：在最近的实验中， 凤头鹦鹉被展示给一个盒子， 里面有一个坚果。固定搭配 present
sb with sth“展示给某人某物” 。故填 with。
45 ．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：这种识别形状需要向特定方向转动才能适应的能力被称为“异心参照系” 。当表
示“在某方向，向某方向” 时, direction 前面用介词 in。故填 in。
46 ．on/upon
【详解】考查介词。句意：南极洲给我留下了其他地方没有的印象。 leave an impression on/upon sb.是固定
短语，意为“给某人留下印象” 。故填 on/upon。
47 ．until/till
【详解】考查介词。句意：江苏的限电还迫使关键制造业的工厂减产甚至停产， 直到月底。分析句子可知，
“the end of the month”是时间状语，结合句意，表示“直到月底” ，应用介词 until 或者 till。故填 until/till。
48 ．for
【详解】考查介词。句意：1844 年，他们以 1200 美元的价格从查尔斯 · 德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些 土地，查尔斯 · 德莱瑟在 1842 年举行了他们的婚礼。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语 buy sth. for +价格，
意为“ 以 ……价格买某物” 。故填 for。
49 ．of/from
【详解】考查介词。句意：他不得不每天吃三次药，以摆脱腿部的疼痛。 be free from/of“免除 ……,摆
脱 ……”是固定短语。故填 of/from。
50 ．on
【详解】考查介词。句意：看完电影后，他们对一些部分发表了意见。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语
make comments on ，意为“对……做出评价” ，故空处应用介词 on 。故填 on。
