2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读 练习 导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读 练习 导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 12:26:17 | ||
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As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量)technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置)
that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person. Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
1. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
2. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
3. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It'll be environment-friendly.
B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics.
D.It'll speed up typing.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
D.A magazine.
单词梳理
Para 1
1.as 随着 2.data n.数据 3.identity n.身份 4.theft n.偷窃
5.common adj.普遍地 6.market n.市场 7.grow v.增长 8.technology n.技术
9.like 比如 10.fingerprint n.指纹 11.scan v.扫描 12.keep sb out of 把某人阻挡在外
13.private adj.私人的 14.e-space adj.电子空间的 15.at present 目前 16.technology n.技术
17.expensive adj.昂贵的 18.though 不过（放句末）
Para 2
19.researcher n.研究者 e up with 想出 21.low-cost adj.花费低的 22.get around 避免
23.problem n.问题 24.smart adj.智能的 25.keyboard n.键盘 26.precisely adv.精确地
27.measure v.测量 28.with 用 29.type v.打字 30.pressure n.压力
31.finger n.手指 32.apply to 运用 33.each 每一个 34.key n.按键
35.keyboard n.键盘 36.offer v.提供 37.strong adj.强大的 38.layer n.层
39.security n.安全 40.by 通过 41.analyze v.分析 42.thing n.事情，东西
43.like 比如 44.force n.力量 45.user n.使用者 46.typing n.打字
47.time n.时间 48.between 在…中间 49.key n.按键 50.press v.按压
51.pattern n.模式 52.unique adj.独一无二的 53.each 每一个 54.person n.人
55.thus 因此 56.keyboard n.键盘 57.determine v.决定 58.identity n.身份
59.by extension 也就是说 60.whether 是否 61.access v.进入 62.connect to 连接到
63.regardless of 不管，不顾 64.whether 是否 65.password n.密码 66.right adj.正确的
Para 3
67.require v.获得 68.a new type of 一种新类型的 69.technology n.技术
70.sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 71.type v.打字 72.differently adv.不同地
Para 4
73.study n.研究 74.describe v.描述 75.technology n.技术 76.researcher n.研究者
77.volunteer n.志愿者 78.type v.打字 79.word n.单词 80.times n.次数
81.data n.数据 82.collect v.收集 83.device n.装置 84.be used to do sth 被用来做某事
85.recognize v.识别 86.different adj.不同的 87.participant n.参与者 88.be based on 以…为基础
89.low adj.低的 90.error n.错误 91.rate n.比率 92.straightforward adj.直接的
mercialize v.商业化 94.mostly adv.大多数 95.be made of 由…制成 96.inexpensive adj.不贵的
97.plastic-like adj.像塑料一样的 98.part n.部分 99.team n.团队 100.hope v.希望
101.make it to market 成功进入市场 102.in the near future 在不远的未来
题目
103.develop v.开发，发展 104.reduce v.减少 105.pressure n.压力 106.improve v.改善
107.accuracy n.准确性 108.typing n.打字 109.replace v.取代 110.password n.密码
111.system n.系统 112.cut v.削减 113.the cost of …的成本 114.e-space adj. 电子空间的
115.protection n.保护 116.invention n.发明 117.make sth possible 使…成为可能 118.operate v.操作
119.fingerprint n.指纹 120.scanning n.扫描 121.technique n.技术 122.pattern n.模式
123.vary from person to person 各人不同 124.data n.数据 125.security n.安全 126.measure n.措施
127.guarantee v.保障 128.expect v.期待 129.environment-friendly adj.环境友好的 130.reach v.到达
131.consumer n.消费者 132.soon adv.很快 133.be made of 由…制成 134.plastics n.塑料
135.speed up 加速 136.likely adj.可能的 137.diary n.日记 138.guidebook n.指导书
139.novel n.小说 140.magazine n.杂志
一.重点句子
1. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by （analyze） things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
考点：
译：
2. Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
这个句子里面有两个宾语从句，它们分别是 ；
。
这句话里面有一个定语从句，它是： 。
译：
3. It also doesn't require a new type of technology people aren't already familiar with.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology with people aren't already familiar.
考点1：
考点2：
译：
4. In a study (describe) the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times (use) the smart keyboard.
考点1：
考点2：
译：
5. Data (collect) from the device could (use) to recognize different participants based on they typed,with very low error rates.
考点1：
考点2：
考点3：
译：
二.仿写
1.你是否足够努力和是否采用了正确的学习方法决定了你是否能考上大学。
2.通过努力学习和采用正确的学习方法，你才能取得进步。(两种表达方式)
①.
②.
3.上周，我去了画廊，在那里很多跨度从13世纪到20世纪的油画在展出。（两种表达方式）
①.
②.
4.我很高兴得告诉你，我们学校将举办一个聚焦于主题“科学让校园生活更美好”的展览，所以我写信邀请你参加。（两种表达方式）
①.
②.
5.雷锋总是对他人友好并且时刻准备着帮助需要帮助的人，不管别人怎么看待他，也不管别人怎么对待他。
答案
一.译文
随着数据和身份盗用变得越来越普遍，生物测量技术的市场正在增长一比如指纹扫描技术一一用于让他人远离私人电子空间。不过，目前这些技术仍然非常昂贵。
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一种低成本的设备来避免这个问题：智能键盘。这个智能键盘能精确地测量用户敲击键盘的节奏和手指的给每个按键的压力大小。通过分析用户输入力度和按压间隔时间等信息，键盘可以提供强大的安全层。这些操作模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，键盘可以决定人们的身份，也就是说，键盘可以决定用户是否应该访问它所连接的计算机——不管该用户是否获得了密码。
它也不需要人们不熟悉的新型技术。每个人都使用键盘并且用不同的方式敲击。
在一项描述这项技术的研究中，研究人员让100名志愿者用智能键盘输入四次“touch”这个词。根据不同参与者的打字方式，设备收集的数据可以被用来识别不同的参与者，错误率非常低。有研究人员说，这种键盘应该直接商用化，并且它大部分是由价格低廉的塑料类零件制成的。这支队伍希望它能在不久的将来上市。
1.为什么研究人员要开发智能键盘
A.减少按键的压力。 B.为了提高打字的准确性。
C.替换密码系统。 D.降低电子空间保护的成本
2.是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能
A.电脑变得更容易操作得多。 B.指纹扫描技术发展迅速。
C.打字的模式因人而异。 D.数据安全措施有保障。
3.研究人员对智能键盘有什么期待
A.它对环境是友好的。 B.它很快就会到达消费者手中。
C.它是由塑料制成的。 D.它会加快打字速度。
4.这篇文章最有可能来自哪里
A.一篇日记。 B.一本指导书。
C.一本小说 D.一本杂志。
二.答案和解析
1. D 细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 At present, these technologies are sill expensive, though.和文章第二段第一句 Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.可知，研究人员开发智能键盘的原因是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故正确答案为D。
2. C 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第一、二句These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.可知，每个人的打字方式都是独一无二的，这使得智能键盘可以识别人们的身份，因此使智能键盘的发明成为可能。故正确答案为C。
3. B 细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句中The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize 可知，研究人员期待智能键盘被商用化。故正确答案为B。
4. D 推断题。文章主要介绍了智能键盘独特的识别用户的方式，并且研究人员认为这项技术拥有商用价值。可知，这篇文章应该出自一篇科技类的杂志或报道，具有时效性，故D项正确。A项“一篇日记”，B项“一本指导书”，C项“一本小说”，均不符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
单词梳理
Para 1
1.as 2.data 3.identity 4.theft
5.common 6.market 7.grow 8.technology
9.like 10.fingerprint 11.scan 12.keep sb out of
13.private 14.e-space 15.at present 16.technology
17.expensive 18.though
Para 2
19.researcher e up with 21.low-cost 22.get around
23.problem 24.smart 25.keyboard 26.precisely
27.measure 28.with 29.type 30.pressure
31.finger 32.apply to 33.each 34.key
35.keyboard 36.offer 37.strong 38.layer
39.security 40.by 41.analyze 42.thing
43.like 44.force 45.user 46.typing
47.time 48.between 49.key 50.press
51.pattern 52.unique 53.each 54.person
55.thus 56.keyboard 57.determine 58.identity
59.by extension 60.whether 61.access 62.connect to
63.regardless of 64.whether 65.password 66.right
Para 3
67.require 68.a new type of 69.technology
70.sb be familiar with sth 71.type 72.differently
Para 4
73.study 74.describe 75.technology 76.researcher
77.volunteer 78.type 79.word 80.times
81.data 82.collect 83.device 84.be used to do sth
85.recognize 86.different 87.participant 88.be based on
89.low 90.error 91.rate 92.straightforward
mercialize 94.mostly 95.be made of 96.inexpensive
97.plastic-like 98.part 99.team 100.hope
101.make it to market 102.in the near future
题目
103.develop 104.reduce 105.pressure 106.improve
107.accuracy 108.typing 109.replace 110.password
111.system 112.cut 113.the cost of 114.e-space
115.protection 116.invention 117.make sth possible 118.operate
119.fingerprint 120.scanning 121.technique 122.pattern
123.vary from person to person 124.data 125.security 126.measure
127.guarantee 128.expect 129.environment-friendly 130.reach
131.consumer 132.soon 133.be made of 134.plastics
135.speed up 136.likely 137.diary 138.guidebook
139.novel 140.magazine
6
As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物测量)technologies — like fingerprint scans — to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present,these technologies are still expensive,though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置)
that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏)with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique to each person. Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed,with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
1. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
2. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
3. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard
A.It'll be environment-friendly.
B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics.
D.It'll speed up typing.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A novel.
D.A magazine.
单词梳理
Para 1
1.as 随着 2.data n.数据 3.identity n.身份 4.theft n.偷窃
5.common adj.普遍地 6.market n.市场 7.grow v.增长 8.technology n.技术
9.like 比如 10.fingerprint n.指纹 11.scan v.扫描 12.keep sb out of 把某人阻挡在外
13.private adj.私人的 14.e-space adj.电子空间的 15.at present 目前 16.technology n.技术
17.expensive adj.昂贵的 18.though 不过（放句末）
Para 2
19.researcher n.研究者 e up with 想出 21.low-cost adj.花费低的 22.get around 避免
23.problem n.问题 24.smart adj.智能的 25.keyboard n.键盘 26.precisely adv.精确地
27.measure v.测量 28.with 用 29.type v.打字 30.pressure n.压力
31.finger n.手指 32.apply to 运用 33.each 每一个 34.key n.按键
35.keyboard n.键盘 36.offer v.提供 37.strong adj.强大的 38.layer n.层
39.security n.安全 40.by 通过 41.analyze v.分析 42.thing n.事情，东西
43.like 比如 44.force n.力量 45.user n.使用者 46.typing n.打字
47.time n.时间 48.between 在…中间 49.key n.按键 50.press v.按压
51.pattern n.模式 52.unique adj.独一无二的 53.each 每一个 54.person n.人
55.thus 因此 56.keyboard n.键盘 57.determine v.决定 58.identity n.身份
59.by extension 也就是说 60.whether 是否 61.access v.进入 62.connect to 连接到
63.regardless of 不管，不顾 64.whether 是否 65.password n.密码 66.right adj.正确的
Para 3
67.require v.获得 68.a new type of 一种新类型的 69.technology n.技术
70.sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事 71.type v.打字 72.differently adv.不同地
Para 4
73.study n.研究 74.describe v.描述 75.technology n.技术 76.researcher n.研究者
77.volunteer n.志愿者 78.type v.打字 79.word n.单词 80.times n.次数
81.data n.数据 82.collect v.收集 83.device n.装置 84.be used to do sth 被用来做某事
85.recognize v.识别 86.different adj.不同的 87.participant n.参与者 88.be based on 以…为基础
89.low adj.低的 90.error n.错误 91.rate n.比率 92.straightforward adj.直接的
mercialize v.商业化 94.mostly adv.大多数 95.be made of 由…制成 96.inexpensive adj.不贵的
97.plastic-like adj.像塑料一样的 98.part n.部分 99.team n.团队 100.hope v.希望
101.make it to market 成功进入市场 102.in the near future 在不远的未来
题目
103.develop v.开发，发展 104.reduce v.减少 105.pressure n.压力 106.improve v.改善
107.accuracy n.准确性 108.typing n.打字 109.replace v.取代 110.password n.密码
111.system n.系统 112.cut v.削减 113.the cost of …的成本 114.e-space adj. 电子空间的
115.protection n.保护 116.invention n.发明 117.make sth possible 使…成为可能 118.operate v.操作
119.fingerprint n.指纹 120.scanning n.扫描 121.technique n.技术 122.pattern n.模式
123.vary from person to person 各人不同 124.data n.数据 125.security n.安全 126.measure n.措施
127.guarantee v.保障 128.expect v.期待 129.environment-friendly adj.环境友好的 130.reach v.到达
131.consumer n.消费者 132.soon adv.很快 133.be made of 由…制成 134.plastics n.塑料
135.speed up 加速 136.likely adj.可能的 137.diary n.日记 138.guidebook n.指导书
139.novel n.小说 140.magazine n.杂志
一.重点句子
1. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by （analyze） things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses.
考点：
译：
2. Thus,the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension,whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
这个句子里面有两个宾语从句，它们分别是 ；
。
这句话里面有一个定语从句，它是： 。
译：
3. It also doesn't require a new type of technology people aren't already familiar with.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology with people aren't already familiar.
考点1：
考点2：
译：
4. In a study (describe) the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word "touch" four times (use) the smart keyboard.
考点1：
考点2：
译：
5. Data (collect) from the device could (use) to recognize different participants based on they typed,with very low error rates.
考点1：
考点2：
考点3：
译：
二.仿写
1.你是否足够努力和是否采用了正确的学习方法决定了你是否能考上大学。
2.通过努力学习和采用正确的学习方法，你才能取得进步。(两种表达方式)
①.
②.
3.上周，我去了画廊，在那里很多跨度从13世纪到20世纪的油画在展出。（两种表达方式）
①.
②.
4.我很高兴得告诉你，我们学校将举办一个聚焦于主题“科学让校园生活更美好”的展览，所以我写信邀请你参加。（两种表达方式）
①.
②.
5.雷锋总是对他人友好并且时刻准备着帮助需要帮助的人，不管别人怎么看待他，也不管别人怎么对待他。
答案
一.译文
随着数据和身份盗用变得越来越普遍，生物测量技术的市场正在增长一比如指纹扫描技术一一用于让他人远离私人电子空间。不过，目前这些技术仍然非常昂贵。
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一种低成本的设备来避免这个问题：智能键盘。这个智能键盘能精确地测量用户敲击键盘的节奏和手指的给每个按键的压力大小。通过分析用户输入力度和按压间隔时间等信息，键盘可以提供强大的安全层。这些操作模式对每个人来说都是独一无二的。因此，键盘可以决定人们的身份，也就是说，键盘可以决定用户是否应该访问它所连接的计算机——不管该用户是否获得了密码。
它也不需要人们不熟悉的新型技术。每个人都使用键盘并且用不同的方式敲击。
在一项描述这项技术的研究中，研究人员让100名志愿者用智能键盘输入四次“touch”这个词。根据不同参与者的打字方式，设备收集的数据可以被用来识别不同的参与者，错误率非常低。有研究人员说，这种键盘应该直接商用化，并且它大部分是由价格低廉的塑料类零件制成的。这支队伍希望它能在不久的将来上市。
1.为什么研究人员要开发智能键盘
A.减少按键的压力。 B.为了提高打字的准确性。
C.替换密码系统。 D.降低电子空间保护的成本
2.是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能
A.电脑变得更容易操作得多。 B.指纹扫描技术发展迅速。
C.打字的模式因人而异。 D.数据安全措施有保障。
3.研究人员对智能键盘有什么期待
A.它对环境是友好的。 B.它很快就会到达消费者手中。
C.它是由塑料制成的。 D.它会加快打字速度。
4.这篇文章最有可能来自哪里
A.一篇日记。 B.一本指导书。
C.一本小说 D.一本杂志。
二.答案和解析
1. D 细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句 At present, these technologies are sill expensive, though.和文章第二段第一句 Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.可知，研究人员开发智能键盘的原因是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故正确答案为D。
2. C 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第一、二句These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to — regardless of whether someone gets the password right.可知，每个人的打字方式都是独一无二的，这使得智能键盘可以识别人们的身份，因此使智能键盘的发明成为可能。故正确答案为C。
3. B 细节题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句中The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize 可知，研究人员期待智能键盘被商用化。故正确答案为B。
4. D 推断题。文章主要介绍了智能键盘独特的识别用户的方式，并且研究人员认为这项技术拥有商用价值。可知，这篇文章应该出自一篇科技类的杂志或报道，具有时效性，故D项正确。A项“一篇日记”，B项“一本指导书”，C项“一本小说”，均不符合题意。
故正确答案为D。
单词梳理
Para 1
1.as 2.data 3.identity 4.theft
5.common 6.market 7.grow 8.technology
9.like 10.fingerprint 11.scan 12.keep sb out of
13.private 14.e-space 15.at present 16.technology
17.expensive 18.though
Para 2
19.researcher e up with 21.low-cost 22.get around
23.problem 24.smart 25.keyboard 26.precisely
27.measure 28.with 29.type 30.pressure
31.finger 32.apply to 33.each 34.key
35.keyboard 36.offer 37.strong 38.layer
39.security 40.by 41.analyze 42.thing
43.like 44.force 45.user 46.typing
47.time 48.between 49.key 50.press
51.pattern 52.unique 53.each 54.person
55.thus 56.keyboard 57.determine 58.identity
59.by extension 60.whether 61.access 62.connect to
63.regardless of 64.whether 65.password 66.right
Para 3
67.require 68.a new type of 69.technology
70.sb be familiar with sth 71.type 72.differently
Para 4
73.study 74.describe 75.technology 76.researcher
77.volunteer 78.type 79.word 80.times
81.data 82.collect 83.device 84.be used to do sth
85.recognize 86.different 87.participant 88.be based on
89.low 90.error 91.rate 92.straightforward
mercialize 94.mostly 95.be made of 96.inexpensive
97.plastic-like 98.part 99.team 100.hope
101.make it to market 102.in the near future
题目
103.develop 104.reduce 105.pressure 106.improve
107.accuracy 108.typing 109.replace 110.password
111.system 112.cut 113.the cost of 114.e-space
115.protection 116.invention 117.make sth possible 118.operate
119.fingerprint 120.scanning 121.technique 122.pattern
123.vary from person to person 124.data 125.security 126.measure
127.guarantee 128.expect 129.environment-friendly 130.reach
131.consumer 132.soon 133.be made of 134.plastics
135.speed up 136.likely 137.diary 138.guidebook
139.novel 140.magazine
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