牛津译林版七下 Unit 1 Dream Homes reading2课件

(共31张PPT)
Unit1 Dream homes
Reading2
Parts of a house
bedroom
dining room
balcony
kitchen
living room
garden
bathroom
2.family n.
家庭，整体，谓语动词用单数；
家人，家庭成员，谓语动词用复数
house n. 房屋，住宅；
一般指家人居住的建筑物。
home n. 家；
家人和住房的统称，具有感彩。
hometown n. 家乡
1.live in a town/ the city
live in sp
live on Nanjing Road
live on the fifth floor
live with sb
3.garden
live in a house with a garden
gardener n 花匠，园丁
1. 15 miles from London 意为“英里”，复数为miles，表示距离
基数词+mile(s)+from+sp”表示“离某地多少英里”
My home is 3 miles from the school. 提问用how far
My home is far (away) from the school.
类似：metre（米）和kilometre（千米）
The boy with his family lives in a town ______ here.
A.30 miles away from B.30 miles far from
C.30 miles far away from D.30-mile away from
A
2. enjoy a cup of tea 品茶
enjoy sth/ doing sth enjoy oneself 玩得开心
3. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
have fun doing sth have fun with sb
It’s (great) fun to do sth do sth just for fun
What great fun/ What a good time they have playing!
fun 与funny 区别
fun 既可名词也可形容词，做形容词强调：开心的; 使人愉快的。
My sister is a fun person. 我妹妹是一个有趣的人。
funny adj. 有趣的，好笑的，滑稽的，更强调滑稽。
Monkeys are the funniest animals I know. 最滑稽的动物。
We have fun_________ (play) games after class.
I always have fun ________(with/for) my dog.
My mother has fun_______ to music in her room.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen
Practice
playing
with
B
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得很开心
1
1
5. I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. “在……中心”
The supermarket is in the centre of our city. in the town centre
in the city/ town centre 市/镇中心
辨析:centre 与 middle
centre，位于空间，比如方、圆等中心位置。
There is a statue in the centre of the square. 广场中央有一座雕像。
middle，到两边或两点距高相等的中央或中间部分。
She is standing in the middle of the line. 她站在队伍的中间。
1
6. on the seventh floor second/third/fifth/eighth/ninth/ twelfth
on the first/ ground /top floor
他住在九楼，在我楼上两层。
He lives ______________________, two floors above/below me.
在楼层floor上面用介词on；
在建筑物building和房子home/house里面用介词in
你想住在哪那一层楼上？
Which floor would you like to live on
on the ninth floor
1
6. I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我的姐姐同住一间卧室。
share意为“分享，合用”，既可以作及物v，又可以作不及物v。It is raining now. Let's share the umbrella. 合用把伞
May I share the umbrella with you
拓展：
（1）用作及物动词时,常用搭配有：
share sth. 合用/分享 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
（2）share用作不及物动词时，常用短话有:
share out分配；分发 share with 分享 share in 分担
listen to “听”，强调听的过程
hear “听到”，强调听的结果
sound “听起来”，后接形容词，强调听的效果
I like the bedroom best. My sister and I often _______ music in bed. The music ________ really wonderful. Whenever (无论何时) you come to our house, you can _________ us singing or laughing.
7. listen to music in bed.
（1）in bed 意为（躺）在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don’t read in bed
（2）on the bed表示某样东西
listen to
sounds
hear
1
复: balconies,
on the balcony
in the sea; by sea
9.I have my own bedroom and bathroom.
own ①形容词 “自己的” my own books
②名词 “自己的东西” books of my own
Eg: 1. 怀特先生有自己的汽车。
Mr. White has ______________.
=Mr. White has a car _________________.
2. 这个漂亮的花园是彼得自己的。
This beautiful garden is ________________.
8. in a large house in Los Angeles.一般小地点在前，大地点在后
她住在中国深圳希尔顿(Hilton)大厦1102号公寓。
She lives in _____ _____ ,_______ _________, _________, ________.
Flat 1102
Shenzhen
Hilton Building
China
of his own
his own car
Peter’s own
1
拓展：
（1）常用短话:on one’s own = by oneself =alone 靠自己，独自
I do my homework on my own. = I do my homework by myself.
（2）own 动词, 意为“拥有”
Eg: Jack ______ his own house.
owner 名词，意为“主人”
Eg: Jack is the _______ of this house.
杰克是这个房子的主人。
owns
owner
This is my _______ house. I’m the _______ of the house.
A.owner; owner B.own; owner
C.owner; own D.own; own
B
1
10. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.
我真欢坐在那儿往外看着沙滩和大海。
eg.My sister_______(love)to chat and_______(watch)TV in the living room.
look out at sth. 向外看某物 look out at the tree
look out of 从…往外看;透过…往外看 look out of the window
look out 当心 =be careful 或take care.
Look out, he has got a gun! 小心，他有枪！
loves
watch
【拓展】有关look 的固定搭配
look for寻找
look at看
look on 旁观
look like 看起来像
look after 照顾
look up 向上看；查询
查字典 look up in a dictionary
look into朝……看；直视
look back on 回顾
look down on 瞧不起
look up and down 上下打量
look forward to 期盼 (doing sth)
look around 环顾四周
look through 浏览
2
11. the best place to chat 最佳的聊天之处
the best place to do sth. 做某事的最好地方
The balcony is the best place ________(grow) flowers.
The mall is a good place _________(meet) friends and have fun.
I have a lot of homework ______(do) at weekends.
拓展:（1）the first to so sth. 第一个干某事的人
He is always the first to come to school. 他总是第一个来学校。
（2）the last to do sth. 最后一个干某事的人
I'm the last to leave the cinema. 我是最后一个离开电影院的。
to grow
to meet
to do
课后小练
1.—________ is it from Sunshine Town to Beijing
句意：——从阳光城到北京有多远？——离我们学校大约20千米。考查特殊疑问句和形容词短语。how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how far多远，对距离提问；far from远离；away from离……有多远；far away from离……远。根据“It‘s about 20 kilometers...our school.”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词how far。距离数+away from表示离……有多远，故选C。
—It's about 20 kilometers ________ our school.
A.How long, far from B.How long; away from
C.How far; away from D.How far, far away from
【解析】
【答案】C
2.—Do you have a good time in the sports center, Joe
—Yes, I have lots of fun ________ with my friend.
A.playing the piano B.to play the piano
C.practising volleyball D.to practise volleyball
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Joe，你在体育中心玩得愉快吗？——是的，我和我的朋友练习排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。play the piano弹钢琴；practise volleyball练习排球；have a lot of fun doing sth.做某事玩得很开心，是固定搭配，排除选项B、D；根据题干中“in the sports center”可知是做与体育相关的事情，排除A。故选C。
3.Would you like ________a bike ________me
A.share; with B.sharing; to
C.to share; from D.to share; with
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：你愿意和我分享一辆自行车吗？考查非谓语动词和介词。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故先排除A和B项；share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”。故选D。
4.Mr. Jiang was the first person ________ a robot. And it changed his life a lot ________ many ways.
A.owns; by B.owned; on C.to own; with D.to own; in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：江先生是第一个拥有机器人的人。而且机器人在很多方面改变了他的生活。考查动词不定式和介词。by用，乘坐；on在……上面；with有；in在……里面。根据“the first person”可知序数词后面用动词不定式作定语。第一空用“to own”。根据“many ways”可知表达“在很多方面”，用“in many ways”。故选D。
5.Look! Some students are ________ books in the bookstore.
A.looking after B.looking down
C.looking through D.looking out
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：看，一些学生正在书店浏览书籍。考查动词短语辨析。looking after照顾；looking down向下看；looking through浏览； looking out向外看，小心。根据“Some students are...books in the bookstore”可知，这里表是学生在浏览书籍。故选C。
6.Thank you for __________ (share) your skills with me.
【答案】sharing
【解析】
句意：谢谢你和我分享你的技能。介词for后接动名词sharing。故填sharing。
7.The house is so beautiful, please tell me the _________（own）telephone number. I want to call him up to buy it.
【答案】owner’s
【解析】
句意：这房子真漂亮，请告诉我主人的电话号码。我想打电话给他买它。根据“I want to call him up to buy it.”可知，此处是需要主人的电话，telephone number“电话号码”，空前应该是名词所有格作定语，own“拥有”，是动词，此处用名词所有格，owner’s“主人的”，故填owner’s。
8.We have fun ______ (make) jiaozi with family members at the Spring Festival.
【答案】making
【解析】
句意：在春节期间，我们和家人一起包饺子很愉快。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，故填making。
9.Don’t you think it fun ________ (visit) this old town with your parents.
【答案】to visit
【解析】
句意：你不觉得和父母一起参观这个古城很有趣吗？此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”句型，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to visit。
10.It was just a hungry monkey ________ (look) for food.
【答案】looking
【解析】
句意：那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。根据“It was just a hungry monkey...for food.”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，monkey与look是主动关系，所以动词用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填looking。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My home is six _____ (mile) from school.
2. She likes _______ (share) food with her friends.
3. I come from _______ (Canadian).
4. How many ________ (balcony) does the flat have
5. There are many beautiful _______ (beach) in this country.
miles
sharing
Canada
balconies
beaches
Exercises
二、单项选择
1. I’m sure we’ll ___ there.
A. have a great fun B. have great time
C. have a lot of fun D. have good time
2. When you have apples, you can _____ them_____your friends
A. share; with B. share; for C. share; to D. shares;with
3. David is ill__________ today.
A. in bed B. in the bed C. on the bed
卧在床
在被窝里
（某物）在床上
一、词汇运用
Are there many nice _________ (海滩) in Hainan
His house is 20 _________(英里) away from the school.
The fat man often smoke in the ___________(盥洗室).
I study in a school in the __________(中心) of the city.
We have a nice __________(live) room in our house.
Who do you think is the _______(good) football player in the world
二、单项填空
( ) 1. The flat _________ two balconies is Tom’s home.
A. has B. with C. there is D. have
( ) 2. As a friend of his, you should _______ his sadness as well as his happiness.
A. bring B. take C. share D. like
( ) 3. He lives in a city 300 kilometres________ the capital of the country.
A. far from B. far from C. away from D. far away from
( ) 4. Mary likes looking out ________ the people _________ the windows.
A. of, at B. at; of C. on; of D. of; on
( ) 5. John lives on _______ floor. There are ______ floors in his building.
A. the fourth; five B. fourth; fifth C. three; the fourth D. the fourth; five
beaches
miles
bathroom
centre
living
best
B
C
C
B
A