湖南师大附中博才实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题(含答案 无听力部分)

2023-2024-2附中博才八下入学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，60小题，时量60分钟，满分100分。
I．听力 略
II．阅读（共三节，满分60分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题3分，满分33分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you thinking about how to spend your free time Come and join Bobon Club! We have interesting lessons and activities here. For more information(信息), please call us at 632-2873.
Lessons & Activities
Tuesday–Sunday 8:30 am–11:30 am Calligraphy(书法) lessons Saturday & Sunday 8:00 am–9:00 pm Playing basketball or soccer
Monday & Thursday 6:30 pm–8:30 pm Dance lessons for dance lovers Monday–Sunday 12:30 pm–5:30 pm Swimming
Tuesday, Thursday & Saturday 5:30 pm–7:30 pm Cooking lessons The second and last Saturday of every month Music time
21. Alice is free after 5:00 pm on Thursday. What lessons can she take
A. Swimming and English lessons.
B. Dance and cooking lessons.
C. Calligraphy and English lessons.
22. How often can we enjoy music in Bonbon Club
A. Twice a month. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month.
23. Bill wants to know the lessons’ prices. How can he get more information
A. Sending them an e-mail. B. Visiting their website(网站). C. Giving them a call.
B
These years, people show all kinds of things on the Internet — good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.
People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter(计步器) app on their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about
how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”
Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.
24. What can we know from the second paragraph
A. How they use the step counter app.
B. In which places they use the app.
C. Why they dislike showing the number online.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Exercising with family. B. Getting less prizes. C. The step counter app.
26. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps
A. It can make people stop driving cars.
B. It can make people develop a good habit.
C. It can make people much more relaxed.
27. What is the main idea of this passage
A. People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B. It’s useless to record how many steps you walk every day.
C. People should take the number of steps very seriously.
C
Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine(菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor’s mouth hot. From the special snacks(小吃) — Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down.
Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies(辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.
Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾), a popular street food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce(大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine(料酒) and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that’s Changsha people’s favorite!
Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored(鲜艳的) dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded street will last(持续) late into the night until about three or even four o’clock!
This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering(令人垂涎的) food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city.
28. What is the feature(特征) of Xiang Cuisine
A. A normal look and a fine taste.
B. A fine look and a hot taste.
C. A fine look and a normal taste.
29. How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 5 minutes.
30. What can we learn from the passage
A. The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a.m. or 4 a.m.
B. Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha.
C. Food makes no differences to the spirit of a person.
31. What is the best title of the passage
A. Eight Cuisines in China
B. Food culture in Changsha
C. Changsha, an enjoyable city
第二节 (共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Living in a smart city means you are sharing data(数据) all the time. When you use an online
map, the map will know where you are. When you watch a video online, the website will know what you like to watch. When you chat with someone on a game app, it will know who your friends are. This can make your life easier. But sometimes, others can get your data and misuse(滥用) it. This can be dangerous. 32. __________________
33. __________________
When you download an app, the app will ask if it can track you. Always choose “no”. Sometimes, ads(广告) pop up. Don’t click(点击) on them, or the app may get more information about you.
Be careful when making friends online.
When someone sends you a friend request(申请), you should take a look at his or her personal information. Do you have any friends in common Where do they live And check your privacy settings(隐私设置). 34. __________________
Think before scanning your face.
Facial recognition(人脸识别) can help to find out who you are. 35. __________________ When you get into a shopping mall or a restaurant, or take out a package from a self-service locker, you’d better not choose facial recognition because it can give out your personal information.
A. Stop apps from tracking(追踪) you.B. So you’d better not do the following things.C. But it is not always necessary to use the technology.D. Here are some ways you can try to keep your data safe.E. Make sure a person can’t see anything you don’t want him or her to see.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The reality show is a kind of television program. Usually a reality show has many series. And it can be on TV for many years.
The reality show is quite different from other kinds of TV shows. One of the main reasons is that it shows the life of common people and no actors or actresses play in it. It often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life. So many people like to watch reality shows. The first reality show appeared in the 1990s in America. At that time, the most famous and popular reality show was Survivor(《幸存者》). It was popular not only in America, but also around the world.
Reality shows also show different kinds of competitions. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, there are four famous Chinese singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner. The show is very successful. Many people like to watch it.
36. What is the reality show
37. Why do many people like to watch reality shows
38. When did the first reality show appear
39. What are the four Chinese singers’ roles in The Voice of China
40. Do you like to watch reality shows Why or why not
III．语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart boy. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made 41 choices.
One day, his father gave him some 42 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much 43 . So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.
When he got home, his father 44 what Andrew did at once. He knew his son didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might be good at marketing(市场销售). And he should 45 a way to help his son grow well.
He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you have bought Are they goldfish ” Andrew felt shy and said in a 46 voice, “Er, no, but...” His father continued, “Well, I’m glad you know how to 47 money. But you should do things honestly, 48 others won’t trust you.” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事) like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He kept working hard at it. 49 , he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking about the key to his 50 , Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.”
41. A. clever B. wrong C. useful
42. A. advice B. paper C. money
43. A. better B. cheaper C. bigger
44. A. felt B. found C. chose
45. A. think of B. care for C. worry about
46. A. loud B. low C. happy
47. A. save B. use C. lose
48. A. so B. but C. or
49. A. However B. Finally C. Unluckily
50. A. success B. future C. idea
第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Year of Dragon is coming. Among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac(生肖), the dragon is the 51. _______ (popular) one. In Chinese culture, the dragon is 52. _______ symbol of power, luck and success. Many people believe that a person born in the Year of Dragon will be kind, friendly and 53. _______ (luck).
There are certain traditions at a Chinese New Year celebration. For example, people would give a red envelope, or Hongbao, to 54. _______ (they) children or grandchildren for good luck in the coming New Year. It is a good way to show love, good 55. _______ (wish) or blessings(祝福). This tradition 56. _______ (start) more than 2,000 years ago. During the celebration, people can 57. _______ (easy) see dragon dances and other traditional activities. Most importantly, 58. _______ some of the family members work and live in different cities, they will all get together to have a family reunion(团圆) dinner.
In fact, all of these traditions have one thing 59. _______ common — people wish to have good luck and look forward to 60. _______ (make) bigger progress in the coming year.
2023-2024-2附中博才八下入学考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 BAC 24—27 ACBA
28—31 BBAB
第二节 语篇补全
32—35 DAEC
第三节 阅读表达
36. It is a kind of television program.
37. Because it often shows stories that happen in people’s daily life.
38. In the 1990s.
39. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the winner.
40. Yes (, I do). Because it has many amazing stories and I can know my daily life better.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
41—45 BCBBA 46—50 BACBA
第二节
51. most popular
52. a
53. lucky
54. their
55. wishes
56. started
57. easily
58. if
59. in
60. making