2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语过去分词课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习非谓语过去分词课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 940.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 15:24:20 | ||
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文档简介
(共22张PPT)
非谓语系列讲解
——过去分词
高考英语考点
理论基础
1. 一个英语句子有且仅有一个谓语动词。
（so 谓语动词的个数=句子的个数）
2. 英语句子：简单句（一个句子构成）
复合句（由连词连接2个及以上句子构成）
动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法
动向二、过去分词短语作宾语补足语用法
动向三、过去分词短语作表语用法
动向四、过去分词短语作状语用法
一、过去分词高考考向归纳
A successful person always remains committed and focused.
The article tells the story of an athlete and the sacrifices made for the sport.
He always gets his work done ahead of time so that he can read more books on science.
Devoted to the research, he finally achieved his goal.
二、读下面的句子，画出动词过去分词，并分析其在句子中充当的成分。
三、过去分词作定语难点突破
1.一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即 放在被修饰词之前。
tired visitors疲惫的游客
a well-organised trip组织有序的旅行
beautifully dressed stars衣着华丽的明星
The disease was caused by polluted water. 这种疾病是由污染了的水造成的。
2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在被修饰词之后。
We finished the run in less than half the time allowed.
我们用了不到规定时间的一半就跑完了。
He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。
3.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在被修饰词之后。
The river polluted by daily waste is now dirty and smelly. 被日常废物污染的河水现在脏且难闻。
四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破
1.用于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself surrounded by doctors and nurses.
当他在医院醒来时，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。
2.用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard.
演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天拔了牙。
四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破
3.用于wish, want, would like, expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible.
老板命令计划尽可能块地被执行。
The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.
这位父亲想让女儿学日语。
4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。
With the work finished, he went out for a walk.
工作完成了，他到外面散步去了。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。
五、过去分词短语作状语难点突破
过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
由于陷入了沉思，他差点撞到树上。
Heated, water will turn into steam.
如果受热，水会变成水蒸气。
Supported by a girl, the old man got off the bus.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人下了公共汽车。
1.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions.
2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
3.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.
4.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
5.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
6.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
7.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
8.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
9.（2024上 高三课时练习）Though ___________ (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
10.（2023上 江苏 高三考阶段练习）___________ (equip) with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information within seconds.
1.(2022新高考卷读后续写)默默地埋着头，我看得出来这个小男孩是多么的沮丧和心碎。
1.With his head silently buried, I could tell how frustrated and heart-broken this little boy was.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
2. (2022新高考卷读后续写)被我的话鼓舞了，大卫看着我，他可爱的脸上挂着大大的笑容。
2.Encouraged by my words, David looked at me with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
3. (2022新高考卷读后续写)大卫站起来，一动不动地走了，脸上带着坚定的表情，没有看我一眼。
3.David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
4.所有的目光都集中在他身上，他小小的身体渐渐被茂密的森林吞噬。
4. (2022新高考卷读后续写)With all eyes fixed on him, his small body was gradually swallowed up by the thick forest.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
5. (2022新高考卷读后续写)看到这个沮丧的男孩，我感到心碎，决定改变现状。
5. (2022新高考卷读后续写)Seeing the frustrated boy, I felt my heart was broken and decided to change the situation.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
6. (2022新高考卷读后续写)看到他非常痛苦，我们几乎感觉到自己的血液凝固了。但他站了起来，继续往前跑。
6.Seeing him in great pain, we almost felt our blood frozen. But he rose to his feet and raced on.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
7. (2021新高考卷读后续写)我爸爸很吃惊，愣在地上，皱着眉头注视着现场。
7.Astonished, my father was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrow frowning.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
8. (2021新高考卷读后续写)看到这一片狼藉，我父亲吓得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。
8.Seeing the mess, my father froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
你
的
观
看
《非谓语动词》
感
谢
非谓语系列讲解
——过去分词
高考英语考点
理论基础
1. 一个英语句子有且仅有一个谓语动词。
（so 谓语动词的个数=句子的个数）
2. 英语句子：简单句（一个句子构成）
复合句（由连词连接2个及以上句子构成）
动向一、过去分词短语作定语用法
动向二、过去分词短语作宾语补足语用法
动向三、过去分词短语作表语用法
动向四、过去分词短语作状语用法
一、过去分词高考考向归纳
A successful person always remains committed and focused.
The article tells the story of an athlete and the sacrifices made for the sport.
He always gets his work done ahead of time so that he can read more books on science.
Devoted to the research, he finally achieved his goal.
二、读下面的句子，画出动词过去分词，并分析其在句子中充当的成分。
三、过去分词作定语难点突破
1.一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即 放在被修饰词之前。
tired visitors疲惫的游客
a well-organised trip组织有序的旅行
beautifully dressed stars衣着华丽的明星
The disease was caused by polluted water. 这种疾病是由污染了的水造成的。
2.有时为了表示强调，也可放在被修饰词之后。
We finished the run in less than half the time allowed.
我们用了不到规定时间的一半就跑完了。
He is one of those invited.他是那些被邀请的人之一。
3.过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在被修饰词之后。
The river polluted by daily waste is now dirty and smelly. 被日常废物污染的河水现在脏且难闻。
四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破
1.用于feel, find, hear, notice, see, smell, observe, watch, think等表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
I saw an old man knocked down by a car just now.
刚才我看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
When he woke up in the hospital, he found himself surrounded by doctors and nurses.
当他在医院醒来时，他发现自己被医生和护士包围着。
2.用于get, have, make, keep, leave等使役动词后作宾语补足语。
The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard.
演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。
He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.他昨天拔了牙。
四、过去分词作宾语补足语难点突破
3.用于wish, want, would like, expect, order等表示“意欲”“命令”的动词后面作宾语补足语。
The boss ordered the plan carried out as soon as possible.
老板命令计划尽可能块地被执行。
The father wants his daughter taught Japanese.
这位父亲想让女儿学日语。
4.用于with复合结构中作宾语补足语。
With the work finished, he went out for a walk.
工作完成了，他到外面散步去了。
The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.
凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。
五、过去分词短语作状语难点突破
过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于状语从句，可以跟状语从句转换，表示时间、让步、结果、方式等。其逻辑主语为句子的主语，两者之间为动宾关系。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，城市显得更美丽。
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
由于陷入了沉思，他差点撞到树上。
Heated, water will turn into steam.
如果受热，水会变成水蒸气。
Supported by a girl, the old man got off the bus.
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人下了公共汽车。
1.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions.
2.（2023新高考I卷）Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
3.（2023全国甲卷）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.
4.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
5.（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
6.（2021浙江卷1月）In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
7.（2021北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
8.（2019北京卷）Earth Day, __________(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
9.（2024上 高三课时练习）Though ___________ (warn) again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
10.（2023上 江苏 高三考阶段练习）___________ (equip) with an intelligent computer brain, a robot can give us information within seconds.
1.(2022新高考卷读后续写)默默地埋着头，我看得出来这个小男孩是多么的沮丧和心碎。
1.With his head silently buried, I could tell how frustrated and heart-broken this little boy was.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
2. (2022新高考卷读后续写)被我的话鼓舞了，大卫看着我，他可爱的脸上挂着大大的笑容。
2.Encouraged by my words, David looked at me with his big toothy smile on his lovely face.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
3. (2022新高考卷读后续写)大卫站起来，一动不动地走了，脸上带着坚定的表情，没有看我一眼。
3.David stood up and walked away still without looking at me, a determined look on his face.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
4.所有的目光都集中在他身上，他小小的身体渐渐被茂密的森林吞噬。
4. (2022新高考卷读后续写)With all eyes fixed on him, his small body was gradually swallowed up by the thick forest.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
5. (2022新高考卷读后续写)看到这个沮丧的男孩，我感到心碎，决定改变现状。
5. (2022新高考卷读后续写)Seeing the frustrated boy, I felt my heart was broken and decided to change the situation.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
6. (2022新高考卷读后续写)看到他非常痛苦，我们几乎感觉到自己的血液凝固了。但他站了起来，继续往前跑。
6.Seeing him in great pain, we almost felt our blood frozen. But he rose to his feet and raced on.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
7. (2021新高考卷读后续写)我爸爸很吃惊，愣在地上，皱着眉头注视着现场。
7.Astonished, my father was rooted on the floor, staring at the scene with eyebrow frowning.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
8. (2021新高考卷读后续写)看到这一片狼藉，我父亲吓得僵住了，好像在地上扎了根似的。
8.Seeing the mess, my father froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
用现在分词短语翻译下列各句
你
的
观
看
《非谓语动词》
感
谢