高考英语专项 语法 时态 2 一般过去时 讲解+练习+答案 simple past

Past Simple Tense
一般过去时
主谓模块 1：I was 我曾是
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I was a worker. I was not a worker. Were you a worker
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
You were a worker. You were not a worker. Were you a worker
Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.
He was a worker. He was not a worker. Was he a worker
Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
She was a worker. She was not a worker. Was she a worker
Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.
It was a worker. It was not a worker. Was it a worker
Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.
We were workers. We were not workers. Were you workers
Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.
You were workers. You were not workers. Were you workers
Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t.
They were workers. They were not workers. Were they workers
Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
主谓模块 2：I did 我曾做
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I worked. I didn’t work. Did you work
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
You worked. You didn’t work. Did you work
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
He worked. He didn’t work. Did he work
Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
She worked. She didn’t work. Did she work
Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
It worked. It didn’t work. Did it work
Yes, it did. / No, it didn’t.
We worked. We didn’t work. Did you work
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
You worked. You didn’t work. Did you work
Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
They worked. They didn’t work. Did you work
Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.
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时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词
last week just now then/at that time ten days ago
上周 刚才 那时 10 天前
once in the past/in 1986 the other day When I was a baby,
曾经 在过去/1986 年 那天 当我还是婴儿时，
标准句子结构
●主谓模块 1+X+时间模块
I was a worker then. 那时我还是一个员工。
●主谓模块 2+X+时间模块
I worked in Ireland in 1986. 我 1986 年曾在爱尔兰工作。
用法总结
The simple past tense is used to talk about a completed action in a time before now.
The simple past is the basic form of past tense in English. The time of the action can
be in the recent past or the distant past and action duration is not important.
一般过去时用来谈论在现在之前的一段时间内完成的动作。一般过去时是英语过
去时的基本形式。该动作发生的时间可以是最近的过去，也可以是遥远的过去，
动作的持续时间并不是要强调的重点。
You always use the simple past when you say when something happened, so it is
associated with certain past time expressions.
当我们说“某事发生了”，我们就使用一般过去时来描述，因此它与某些过去的
时间表达相关联。
I traveled to South Korea last year. 去年我去韩国旅游了。
His father died in 1976. 他的父亲在 1976 年去世了。
I often went swimming in that river when I was a child. 我孩提时候经常去那条
河里游泳。
People lived in caves a long time ago. 很久以前人们都住在洞穴里。
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Exercise 练习
(1) Fill in the blanks. 完成表格。
主谓模块 1：I was 我曾是
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I was a worker.
You were a worker.
He was a worker.
She was a worker.
It was a worker.
We were workers.
You were workers.
They were workers.
主谓模块 2：I did 我曾做
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I worked.
You worked.
He worked.
She worked.
It worked.
We worked.
You worked.
They worked.
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(2) Fill in the blanks. 时间模块：根据中文写出相应的英文。
上周 刚才 那时 10 天前
曾经 在过去/1986 年 那天 当我还是婴儿时，
(3) Write down the past forms of the following verbs. 写出下列动词的过去式。
1 come _____________ 7 walk _____________
2 get _____________ 8 make _____________
3 stay _____________ 9 give _____________
4 go _____________ 10 put _____________.
5 do _____________ 11 seem _____________
6 let _____________ 12 be _____________
(4) Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy_____________ (live) in China in 2016.
2 I _____________ (meet) one of my friends a while ago.
3 _____________you _____________ (see) the movie last night
4 Judy _____________ (keep) a pet when she was a little girl.
5 Every year Judy _____________ (go) to Canada.
6 They _____________ (be) pretty poor then.
(5) Put the words in order according to the passage.
参照短文，将下列乱序的单词重新组成短文中的句子。（注意字母的大小写和标
点符号。）
Yesterday Judy’s parents went to a grand party.
The party started at eleven thirty.
They ate a lot of food and drank a lot of wine.
They were at the party until eleven fifty nine.
After the party, they / walked in the park.
They even heard a big / black dog bark.
Then they walked by the beautiful lake.
The moon was bright. They saw / a scary snake.
When they got home, Judy was not asleep.
She waited for them while playing with a jeep.
She was excited to hear about the party. So she said,
“Tell me about the party before / I go to bed.”
Afterwards, “What do you think ” said her dad.
“This reminds me of the last party I had.”
“We are both pretty tired. Let’s / say good night.”
“Alright, mom and dad, please / turn off the light.”
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1 party a grand to went parents Judy’s yesterday
_________________________________________________________________
2 hear to excited was she about party the
_________________________________________________________________
3 home Judy not was got asleep they when
_________________________________________________________________
4 the by lake beautiful they then walked
_________________________________________________________________
5 eleven until fifty party nine were the they at
_________________________________________________________________
(6) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
用下划线勾出句中用错的动词并改正在句后的括号里。
1 Judy get up at 7 o’clock yesterday. ( )
2 When did you bought the guitar ( )
3 Did Judy went to school last month ( )
4 They don’t learn Japanese 10 years ago. ( )
5 I am in China at that time. ( )
6 The store open at 9 o’clock the day before yesterday. ( )
7 Does Judy live in Ireland then ( )
8 Jack is sad the other day. ( )
9 Was you smart when you were little ( )
10 Once upon a time there is a king in a castle. ( )
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Key 答案
(1)(2)答案见讲解部分。
(3) Write down the past forms of the following verbs. 写出下列动词的过去式。
1 come ____came_________ 7 walk ____walked_________
2 get _____got________ 8 make _____made________
3 stay ____stayed_________ 9 give ______gave_______
4 go _____went________ 10 put ______put_______.
5 do ____did_________ 11 seem ____seemed_________
6 let ____let_________ 12 be _____was/were________
(4) Complete the sentences with the Past Simple form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy_____lived________ (live) in China in 2016.
2 I ______met_______ (meet) one of my friends a while ago.
3 ______Did_______you _____see________ (see) the movie last night
4 Judy _____kept________ (keep) a pet when she was a little girl.
5 Every year Judy ______goes_______ (go) to Canada.
6 They _____were________ (be) pretty poor then.
(5) Put the words in order according to the passage.
参照短文，将下列乱序的单词重新组成短文中的句子。（注意字母的大小写和标
点符号。）
1 party a grand to went parents Judy’s yesterday
Yesterday Judy’s parents went to a grand party.
2 hear to excited was she about party the
She was excited to hear about the party.
3 home Judy not was got asleep they when
When they got home, Judy was not asleep.
4 the by lake beautiful they then walked
Then they walked by the beautiful lake.
5 eleven until fifty party nine were the they at
They were at the party until eleven fifty nine.
(6) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
用下划线勾出句中用错的动词并改正在句后的括号里。
1 Judy get up at 7 o’clock yesterday. ( got )
2 When did you bought the guitar ( buy )
3 Did Judy went to school last month ( go )
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4 They don’t learn Japanese 10 years ago. ( didn’t )
5 I am in China at that time. ( was )
6 The store open at 9 o’clock the day before yesterday. ( opened )
7 Does Judy live in Ireland then ( Did )
8 Jack is sad the other day. ( was )
9 Was you smart when you were little ( Were )
10 Once upon a time there is a king in a castle. ( was )
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