高考英语专项 语法 时态 3 一般将来时 讲解+练习+答案 simple future

Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
主谓模块 1：
I am doing 我就要做
主谓模块 2：
I am about to be 我即将是
I am about to do 我即将做
主谓模块 3：
I am going to be 我打算是
I am going to do 我打算做
主谓模块 4：
I will be 我将会是
I will do 我将会做
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I will be a worker. I will not be a worker. Will you be a worker
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
I will work. I will not work. Will you work
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
四大主谓模块
I am about to be I am going to be I will be
I am doing I am about to do I am going to do I will do
tomorrow in 3 minutes next Monday in 10 years
=10 years from now
present future
现在 未来
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时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词
I am leaving for New York tomorrow.
The meeting is about to begin in 3 minutes.
I am going to buy a new computer next Monday.
I will tell you the truth some day.
标准句子结构
●主谓模块 1+X+时间模块
I am leaving for New York tomorrow.
明天我就要前往纽约了。
●主谓模块 2+X+时间模块
The meeting is about to begin in 3 minutes.
会议即将在三分钟后开始。
●主谓模块 3+X+时间模块
I am going to buy a new computer next Monday.
我打算下周一去买一个新电脑。
●主谓模块 4+X+时间模块
I will tell you the truth some day.
我会在某一天告诉你真相。
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用法总结
The present progressive tense may be used to express the future especially when you
want to talk about plans arranged in advance. It is common to use it with verbs of
movement.
现在进行时 be doing 可以用来表示将来，尤其是当你想谈论事先安排好的计划时。
它通常与表示运动的动词连用，如 leave, go 等。
I’m turning in my assignment tomorrow morning.
我明天早上要交作业。
If you are about to do something, you are going to do it very soon. If something is
about to happen, it will happen very soon.
我们用 be about to do 结构表示“在几分钟之后”会发生的动作。
The movie is about to start.
电影即将开始。
We usually use am, is or are + going to + the base form of the verb to talk about
actions in the future that have already been decided on.
我们通常使用 be going to do 来谈论将来已经决定好的行动。
The girls are going to sing ‘Twinkle Twinkle Little Star’ tonight.
这些女生打算今晚唱一首“小星星”。
We use “will do” to:
我们使用 will do 结构来：
Describe a simple action in the future:
描述发生在将来的一个常规动作：
She’ll write an e-mail after lunch.
她会在午饭后写一封电邮。
Make a prediction or give a warning:
做出预测或者给出警告：
Don’t lift that. You‘ll hurt yourself.
别把那个举起来。你会受伤的。
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Exercise 练习
(1) Fill in the blanks. 完成表格。
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I will be a worker.
I will work.
(2) 时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词
I am leaving for New York （明天）
The meeting is about to begin （3 分钟后）
I am going to buy a new computer （下周一）
I will tell you the truth （某一天）
(3) Write down the future forms of the following verbs.
写出下列动词的将来式。
1 choose _____________ 7 have _____________
2 teach _____________ 8 hear _____________
3 take _____________ 9 walk _____________
4 enjoy _____________ 10 pay _____________.
5 keep _____________ 11 stop _____________
6 spend _____________ 12 be _____________
(4) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy _______ the book over to you tomorrow. (bring)
2 _______ your sister ______ in a large church (get married)
3 ________ he _____ you move to your new house (help)
4 I _________ him this time. He mustn’t do that again. (forgive)
5 He ____________ up his room tonight. (be going to clean)
(5) Put the words in order according to the passage.
参照短文，将下列乱序的单词重新组成短文中的句子。（注意字母的大小写和标
点符号。）
Judy will be four years old / next Sunday.
She’s going to have a party / on her birthday.
The party is going to begin in the afternoon.
Many people will be at the party pretty soon.
Judy sure will have so much / fun I suppose.
Judy’s dad is going to take a / lot of photos.
Judy’s mom will buy her a chocolate cake.
Judy will love her cake and share it with Jake.
Judy’s grandma is going to bring / some ice-cream.
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If Judy sees it, probably she will start to scream.
Judy’s relatives will bring presents to her.
The presents will be as precious / as they were.
Then people will eat, drink and go outside to play.
Judy is going to have a good fourth birthday.
1 Sunday next old years four be will Judy
_________________________________________________________________
2 photos of lot a take to going is dad Judy’s
_________________________________________________________________
3 pretty party the at be soon people will many
_________________________________________________________________
4 ice-cream Judy’s some grandma bring is to going
_________________________________________________________________
5 afternoon the in begin to going is party the
_________________________________________________________________
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Key 答案
(1)(2)答案见讲解部分。
(3) Write down the future forms of the following verbs.
写出下列动词的将来式。
1 choose ____will choose_________ 7 have _____will have________
2 teach ____will teach_________ 8 hear _____will hear________
3 take _____will take________ 9 walk _____will walk ________
4 enjoy _____will enjoy________ 10 pay _____will pay________.
5 keep ______will keep_______ 11 stop ____will stop_________
6 spend _____will spend________ 12 be ______will be_______
(4) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy __will bring_____ the book over to you tomorrow. (bring)
2 __Will_____ your sister __get married____ in a large church (get married)
3 __Will______ he ___help__ you move to your new house (help)
4 I ___will forgive______ him this time. He mustn’t do that again. (forgive)
5 He ____is going to clean________ up his room tonight. (be going to clean)
(5) Put the words in order according to the passage.
参照短文，将下列乱序的单词重新组成短文中的句子。（注意字母的大小写和标
点符号。）
1 Sunday next old years four be will Judy
Judy will be four years old next Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________
2 photos of lot a take to going is dad Judy’s
Judy’s dad is going to take a / lot of photos.
_________________________________________________________________
3 pretty party the at be soon people will many
Many people will be at the party pretty soon.
_________________________________________________________________
4 ice-cream Judy’s some grandma bring is to going
Judy’s grandma is going to bring some ice-cream.
_________________________________________________________________
5 afternoon the in begin to going is party the
The party is going to begin in the afternoon.
_________________________________________________________________
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