高考英语专项 语法 时态 9 将来完成时 讲解+练习+答案 future perfect

Future Perfect Tense
将来完成时
主谓模块 1：I will have been
我将会已经是...(结果)/我将会已经是...有一段时间了（“可延续性”）
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I will have been a worker. I will not have been a worker. Will you have been a worker
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
主谓模块 2：I will have done
我将会已经做过...(结果) （“非延续性”）
我将会已经做...有一段时间了（“可延续性”）
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I will have worked. I will not have worked. Will you have worked
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词
by the time we get home by then by 2050
等到我们到家的时候 （等）到那时 (等)到 2050 年的时候
标准句子结构
●主谓模块 1+X+时间模块
I will have been a president by then.
到那时我将会已经当上总统了。
●主谓模块 2+X+时间模块
Man will have landed on Mars by 2050.
到 2050 年的时候，人类将会已经登陆火星了。
用法总结
The future perfect simple is used to explain an activity that will be completed by a
certain time in the future.
将来完成时用于描述截止将来某个时间处已经完成的动作。
By this time next year we will have been married for 30 years.
到明年这个时候，我们就将会已经结婚 30 年了。
If all goes well, by June 2030, I will have graduated.
如果一切顺利，到 2030 年 6 月份的时候，我就将会已经毕业了。
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Exercise 练习
(1) Fill in the blanks. 完成表格。
主谓模块 1：I will have been
我将会已经是...(结果)/我将会已经是...有一段时间了（“可延续性”）
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I will have been a worker.
主谓模块 2：I will have done
我将会已经做过...(结果) （“非延续性”）
我将会已经做...有一段时间了（“可延续性”）
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I will have worked.
(2) 时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词
等到我们到家的时候 （等）到那时 (等)到 2050 年的时候
(3) Write down the past participle forms of the following verbs.
写出下列动词的过去分词形式。
1 let _____________ 7 speak _____________
2 mean _____________ 8 lie _____________
3 set _____________ 9 lead _____________
4 meet _____________ 10 read _____________.
5 run _____________ 11 grow _____________
6 sit _____________ 12 lose _____________
(4) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy ____ the scholarship by the time she starts school next September. (get)
2 By this time next month, I hope they ____building the library. (finish)
3 By this time tomorrow night we ______ in Germany. (arrive)
4 By the time we get on the plane, they ____already _____ the luggage. (load)
5 By 2025, I hope researchers ______ a cure for cancer. (find)
(5) Answer the following questions. 根据短文回答下列问题。
Judy’s grandpa is a farmer. He owns a big farm.
He plants crops in his fields in spring time.
By the time he finishes planting in March,
he will have planted 10 acres of crops.
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Looks like it’s going to rain pretty soon.
He must finish planting before it starts to rain.
He’s working hard now. At this rate, he will
have finished planting before it rains.
1 What does Judy’s grandpa do
_________________________________________________________________
2 How many acres of crops will Judy’s grandpa have planted by the time he finishes
planting in March
_________________________________________________________________
3 Will Judy’s grandpa have finished planting before it rains
_________________________________________________________________
4 Is Judy’s grandpa diligent
_________________________________________________________________
5 Have your ever planted crops before
_________________________________________________________________
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Key 答案
(1)(2)答案见讲解部分。
(3) Write down the past participle forms of the following verbs.
写出下列动词的过去分词形式。
1 let ______let_______ 7 speak _____spoken________
2 mean _____meant________ 8 lie ____lied/lain_________
3 set ______set_______ 9 lead _____led________
4 meet _____met________ 10 read _____read________.
5 run ______ran_______ 11 grow ______grown_______
6 sit ______sat_______ 12 lose ______lost_______
(4) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy _will have gotten___ the scholarship by the time she starts school next
September. (get)
2 By this time next month, I hope they __will have finished__building the library.
(finish)
3 By this time tomorrow night we __will have arrived____ in Germany. (arrive)
4 By the time we get on the plane, they _will have___already __loaded___ the
luggage. (load)
5 By 2025, I hope researchers __will have found____ a cure for cancer. (find)
(5) Answer the following questions. 根据短文回答下列问题。
1 What does Judy’s grandpa do
He is a farmer.
2 How many acres of crops will Judy’s grandpa have planted by the time he finishes
planting in March
10 acres.
3 Will Judy’s grandpa have finished planting before it rains
Yes, he will.
4 Is Judy’s grandpa diligent
Yes, he is.
5 Have your ever planted crops before
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
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