高考英语专项 语法 时态 13 条件句之第一条件 讲解+练习+答案 first conditional

First Conditional
第一条件句
主谓模块
Condition 条件 Result 结果
If present simple future simple
If 一般现在时 一般将来时
If it rains, I won't go to the park.
如果下雨，我就不去公园了。
If I have enough money, I'll buy some new books.
如果我有足够的钱，我就买些新鞋。
She'll be late if the train is delayed.
如果火车晚点，她会迟到的。
She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
如果她不快点走，她会赶不上公共汽车的。
If I see her, I'll tell her.
如果我看到她，我会告诉她。
用法总结
The first conditional is used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of
course, we can't know what will happen in the future, but this describes possible
things, which could easily come true.
第一条件句用来谈论将来可能发生的事情。当然，我们不知道将来会发生什么，
但这描述了可能发生的事情，这些事情很容易实现。
First vs. Zero Conditional:
第一条件句 vs.零条件句：
The first conditional describes a particular situation, whereas the zero conditional
describes what happens in general.
第一条件句描述了一个特定的情况，而零条件句描述了一般情况下发生的事情。
For example (zero conditional): if you sit in the sun, you get burned (here I'm talking
about every time a person sits in the sun - the burning is a natural consequence of
the sitting)
例如（零条件句）：如果你坐在阳光下，你就被灼伤。
（这里指的是每当一个人坐在太阳下-灼伤是坐着的自然结果。）
But (first conditional): if you sit in the sun, you'll get burned (here I'm talking about
what will happen today, another day might be different)
但是（第一条件句）：如果你坐在阳光下，你会被灼伤的。
（这里说的是当前这次会发生什么，改天可能会有所不同。）
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Exercise 练习
(1) Write down the future form of the verbs.
写出下列动词的一般将来式。
1 fall _____________ 7 spend _____________
2 have _____________ 8 cut _____________
3 build _____________ 9 rise _____________
4 go _____________ 10 drive _____________.
5 draw _____________ 11 buy _____________
6 break _____________ 12 be ____________
(2) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 If you ___________(get) back late, I ___________ (be) angry.
2 If he ___________ (come), I ___________ (be) surprised.
3 If we ___________ (go) on vacation this summer, we ___________ (go) to Ireland.
4 If you ___________ (not want) to go out, I ___________ (cook) dinner at home.
5 Judy ___________ (stay) in China if she ___________ (get) a job.
6 We ___________ (be) late if we ___________ (not hurry).
7 Judy ___________ (buy) a new dress if she ___________ (have) enough money.
8 She ___________ (cook) if you ___________ (go) to the supermarket.
9 I ___________ (take) a taxi if it ___________ (rain).
10 I ___________ (not go) if Judy ___________ (not come) with me.
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Key 答案
(1) Write down the future form of the verbs.
写出下列动词的一般将来式。
1 fall ____will fall_________ 7 spend _____will spend________
2 have ___will have__________ 8 cut _____will cut________
3 build ____will build_________ 9 rise ______will rise_______
4 go _____will go________ 10 drive ____will drive_________.
5 draw ____will draw_________ 11 buy _____will buy________
6 break _____will break________ 12 be ______will be______
(2) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 If you ___get________(get) back late, I ___will be________ (be) angry.
2 If he ____comes_______ (come), I ____will be_______ (be) surprised.
3 If we _____go______ (go) on vacation this summer, we ____will go_______ (go) to
Ireland.
4 If you ____don’t want_______ (not want) to go out, I ____will cook_______ (cook)
dinner at home.
5 Judy ___will stay________ (stay) in China if she ____gets_______ (get) a job.
6 We ____will be_______ (be) late if we _____don’t hurry______ (not hurry).
7 Judy ____will buy______ (buy) a new dress if she ____has_______ (have) enough
money.
8 She _____will cook______ (cook) if you ____go_______ (go) to the supermarket.
9 I _____will take______ (take) a taxi if it _____rains______ (rain).
10 I ____will not go_______ (not go) if Judy ___doesn’t come________ (not come)
with me.
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