高考英语专项 语法 时态 22 被动句之双宾语结构和非谓语动词结构 讲解+练习+答案

The Passive Voice
被动句之双宾语
Some verbs that have two objects can make two different active sentences, and so two
different passive sentences too:
Active: He gave me the book / He gave the book to me.
You can choose either of the two objects to be the subject of the passive sentence.
Passive: I was given the book (by him)/ The book was given to me (by him).
Other verbs like this are: ask, offer, teach, tell, lend, promise, sell, throw.
某些接双宾语的动词在变成被动句时可以进行两种变换，以give 这个动词为例：
He gave me the book. I was given the book (by him).
He gave the book to me. The book was given to me (by him).
类似的动词还有：ask, offer, teach, tell, lend, promise, sell, throw。
The Passive Voice
非谓语动词的被动结构
doing 的被动结构是being done
The baby loves cuddling people. 那个婴儿喜欢搂抱人。
The baby loves being cuddled (by people). 那个婴儿喜欢被人搂抱。
The boy enjoys hitting people. 那个男孩很喜欢打人。
The boy enjoys being hit (by people). 那个男孩很喜欢被人打。
to do的被动结构是to be done
She would like the boss to promote her. 她想让老板提拔她。
She would like to be promoted (by the boss). 她想被老板提拔。
I want someone to encourage me. 我想让人来鼓励我。
I want to be encouraged (by someone). 我想被人鼓励。
Exercise 练习
Make the sentences passive. 将下列主动句变成被动句。
1 Somebody sends an email.
2 Somebody often steals cars.
3 Somebody loves Judy.
4 She cuts her hair.
5 Somebody found the key.
6 Somebody forgot the book.
7 Somebody closed the door.
8 Judy told me to do so.
9 Somebody has watered the plants.
10 Somebody has killed the President.
11 Somebody has fired Tim.
12 Judy has downloaded all the songs.
13 Somebody will process your application.
14 Somebody will elaborate on that.
15 Somebody will take your order.
16 Tim will prepare everything for you.
17 The Government is planning a new road.
18 Van Gogh was painting Starry Night at that time.
19 Judy had read two books before that.
20 By this time tomorrow we will have completed the work.
21 Somebody should clean up the mess.
22 The traffic might have delayed Jim.
23 People speak English in Ireland.
24 The guy might hit me.
25 Somebody must listen to this.
将下列doing或to do结构变成对应的被动结构。
1 I want someone to love me.
2 The cat enjoys someone tickling him.
3 I would like someone to talk to me.
Key 答案
Make the sentences passive. 将下列主动句变成被动句。
1 An email is sent (by somebody).
2 Cars are often stolen (by somebody).
3 Judy is loved (by somebody).
4 Her hair is cut (by her).
5 The key was found (by somebody).
6 The book was forgotten (by somebody).
7 The door was closed (by somebody).
8 I was told to do so (by Judy).
9 The plants have been watered (by somebody).
10 The President has been killed (by somebody).
11 Tim has been fired (by somebody).
12 All the songs have been downloaded (by Judy).
13 Your application will be processed (by somebody).
14 That will be elaborated on (by somebody).
15 Your order will be taken (by somebody).
16 Everything will be prepared for you (by Tim).
17 A new road is being planned (by the Government).
18 Starry Night was being painted by Van Gogh at that time.
19 Two books had been read by Judy before that.
20 By this time tomorrow the work will have been completed (by us).
21 The mess should be cleaned up (by somebody).
22 Jim might have been delayed by the traffic.
23 English is spoken (by people) in Ireland.
24 I might be hit by the guy.
25 This must be listened to (by somebody).
将下列doing或to do结构变成对应的被动结构。
1 I want to be loved.
2 The cat enjoys being tickled.
3 I would like to be talked to.