Conditional Exercise
条件句混合练习
Finish the sentences with a clause in the correct conditional:
根据从句，写出符合逻辑的主句。
1: If it is sunny tomorrow, _
2: If you sit in the sun too long,
3: If I were you,
4: If I were the Prime Minister,
5: If she had studied harder,
6: If I won the lottery,
7: If I hadn’t gone to bed so late,
8: If I hadn’t come to London,
9: If you mix water and electricity,
10: If she hadn’t stayed at home,
11: If I go out tonight,
12: If I were on holiday today,
13: If I had listened to my mother,
14: If I hadn’t eaten so much,
15: If it rains later,
16: If I were British,
17: If I were the opposite sex,
18: If I have enough money,
19: If you don’t wear a coat in the winter,
20: If I weren’t studying English,
Key 参考答案
Possible answers (check your answer is in the same tense):
1: If it is sunny tomorrow, we'll go to the park.
2: If you sit in the sun too long , you get burned.
3: If I were you, I would go out tonight.
4: If I were the Prime Minister, I would make the museums
free.
5: If she had studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
6: If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
7: If I hadn’t gone to bed so late, I wouldn't have been tired.
8: If I hadn’t come to London, I would have gone to New
York.
9: If you mix water and electricity, you get a shock.
10: If she hadn’t stayed at home, she would have gone
shopping.
11: If I go out tonight, I'll go to the cinema.
12: If I were on holiday today, I would go to the beach.
13: If I had listened to my mother, I wouldn't have caught a
cold.
14: If I hadn’t eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick.
15: If it rains later, I won't go out.
16: If I were British, I would speak perfect English.
17: If I were the opposite sex, I would grow a beard.
18: If I have enough money, I'll buy some new shoes.
19: If you don’t wear a coat in the winter, you get sick.
20: If I weren’t studying English, I would study French.Third Conditional
第三条件句
主谓模块
Condition 条件 Result 结果
If had been/done would have been/done
If Judy had been more careful, she would have gotten better grades.
如果朱迪（当时）更细心一点，她就得到更好的分数了。
If I had gotten up earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.
如果我（当时）早点起床，我就不会错过那班列车了。
用法总结
It talks about the past. It's used to describe a situation that didn't happen, and to
imagine the result of this situation.
第三条件句是对过去发生的一个动作进行假设，并想象这种假设导致的结果。这
种句子体现的是对过去某个事件的反思或后悔。
If she had studied hard, she would have passed the exam (but, really we know she
didn't study and so she didn't pass).
如果她（当时）学习努力的话，她就已经通过考试了（但是，真实情况是我们知
道她没有努力学习，所以她没有通过考试）。
If I hadn't eaten so much, I wouldn't have felt sick (but I did eat a lot, and so I did
feel sick).
如果我没有吃那么多，我就不会觉得很难受（但我确实吃了很多，所以我确实觉
得不舒服）。
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Exercise 练习
(1) Write down the past participle of the verbs.
写出下列动词的过去分词形式。
1 wear _____________ 7 set _____________
2 choose _____________ 8 lead _____________
3 stand _____________ 9 understand _____________
4 lose _____________ 10 grow _____________.
5 shake _____________ 11 win _____________
6 meet _____________ 12 be ____________
(2) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 If we ____________ (take) a taxi, we ____________ (not miss) the plane.
2 She ____________ (not be) tired if she ____________ (go) to bed earlier.
3 She ____________ (become) a teacher if she ____________ (go) to university.
4 He ____________ (be) on time for the interview if he ____________ (leave) the
house at nine.
5 If I ____________ (be) born in a different country, I ____________ (learn) to speak
a different language.
6 If Judy ____________ (go) to art school, she ____________ (become) a painter.
7 You ____________ (pass) the test if you ____________ (study) harder.
8 They ____________ (not get) married if they ____________ (not work) together.
9 Jack ____________ (move) to another city if he____________ (quit) his job.
10 I____________ (call) you if I____________ (not forget) my cell phone.
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Key 答案
(1) Write down the past participle of the verbs.
写出下列动词的过去分词形式。
1 wear ______worn_______ 7 set _____set________
2 choose _____chosen________ 8 lead _____led________
3 stand _____stood________ 9 understand ____understood________
4 lose ______lost_______ 10 grow _____grown________.
5 shake _____shaken________ 11 win ______won_______
6 meet ______met_______ 12 be ______been______
(2) Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 If we _____had taken_______ (take) a taxi, we _____wouldn’t have missed_______
(not miss) the plane.
2 She ____wouldn’t have been________ (not be) tired if she _____had gone_______
(go) to bed earlier.
3 She _____would have become_______ (become) a teacher if she ___had
gone_________ (go) to university.
4 He _____would have been_______ (be) on time for the interview if he ____had
left________ (leave) the house at nine.
5 If I _____had been_______ (be) born in a different country, I ____would have
learnt________ (learn) to speak a different language.
6 If Judy ____had gone________ (go) to art school, she ___would have
become_________ (become) a painter.
7 You ____would have passed________ (pass) the test if you ____had
studied________ (study) harder.
8 They _____wouldn’t have gotten_______ (not get) married if they ____hadn’t
worked________ (not work) together.
9 Jack ____would have moved________ (move) to another city if he____had
quit________ (quit) his job.
10 I_____would have called_______ (call) you if I____hadn’t forgotten________ (not
forget) my cell phone.
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