高考英语专项 语法 时态 1 一般现在时 讲解+练习+答案 simple present

Present Simple Tense
一般现在时
主谓模块 1：I am 我目前是
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I am a worker. I am not a worker. Are you a worker
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
You are a worker. You are not a worker. Are you a worker
Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
He is a worker. He is not a worker. Is he a worker
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
She is a worker. She is not a worker. Is she a worker
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
It is a worker. It is not a worker. Is it a worker
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
We are workers. We are not workers. Are you workers
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
You are workers. You are not workers. Are you workers
Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
They are workers. They are not workers. Are they workers
Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
主谓模块 2：I do 我目前做
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I work. I don’t work. Do you work
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
You work. You don’t work. Do you work
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
He works. He doesn’t work. Does he work
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
She works. She doesn’t work. Does she work
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
It works. It doesn’t work. Does it work
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
We work. We don’t work. Do you work
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
You work. You don’t work. Do you work
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
They work. They don’t work. Do you work
Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
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时间模块：Time Markers 时间标志词
every week always usually often
每周 总是 通常 通常
seldom rarely sometimes once a week
几乎不，很少 很少 有时 一周一次
标准句子结构
●主谓模块 1+X+时间模块
I am always a good worker. 我一直都是一个好员工。
●主谓模块 2+X+时间模块
I work once a week. 我工作（频率是）每周一次。
用法总结
You use the present simple tense to talk about people’s routines and habits.
我们用一般现在时态来谈论人们的常规和习惯。
Tom goes for a walk every morning. 汤姆每天早上散步。
We always spend the summer in Turkey. 我们总是在土耳其度过夏天。
You use the present simple to talk about things that are permanent or always true,
and in zero conditional sentences.
我们用一般现在时来谈论永久的或永远正确的事情（客观真理）。
The office opens at seven every morning. 办公室每天早上七点开门。
Water boils at 100c. 水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。
You use the present simple to talk about official scheduled or timetabled events, e.g.
train timetables, television listing, etc.
我们用一般现在时来谈论官方安排的或时间表上的事件，例如火车时刻表、电视
节目表等等。
This train arrives in London at 07.15. 这列火车 7 点 15 分到达伦敦。
The film starts at eight. 电影八点开始。
You usually use the present simple (not the present continuous) with certain verbs,
e.g. agree, believe, feel, hate, hear, know, like, love, prefer, see, smell, taste,
understand, etc.
以下动词通常只用于一般现在时（而非现在进行时），例如：同意、相信、感觉、
恨、听到、知道、喜欢、爱、喜欢、看见、闻、尝、懂等。
She doesn’t understand the question. 她不明白这个问题。
I believe in life after death. 我相信来世。
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Exercise 练习
(1) Fill in the blanks. 完成表格。
主谓模块 1：I am 我目前是
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I am a worker.
You are a worker.
He is a worker.
She is a worker.
It is a worker.
We are workers.
You are workers.
They are workers.
主谓模块 2：I do 我目前做
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答
I work.
You work.
He works.
She works.
It works.
We work.
You work.
They work.
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(2) Fill in the blanks. 时间模块：根据中文写出相应的英文。
每周 总是 通常 通常
几乎不，很少 很少 有时 一周一次
(3) A Add -s , -es or –ies to the verbs below to form the Present Simple for he , she or
it . 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1 stop _____________ 7 dress _____________
2 watch _____________ 8 try _____________
3 study _____________ 9 go _____________
4 do _____________ 10 catch _____________.
5 mix _____________ 11 enjoy _____________
6 tie _____________ 12 lose _____________
(4) Complete the sentences with the Present Simple form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy_____________ (wash) the car once a week.
2 Children usually_____________ (like) ice cream.
3 _____________you _____________ (know) the way to the lake
4 Judy _____________ (study) French on Saturdays.
5 Every year Judy _____________ (go) to France.
6 He _____________ (not visit) his friends every day.
(5) Put the words in order according to the passage.
参照短文，将下列乱序的单词重新组成短文中的句子。（注意字母的大小写和标
点符号。）
Judy is a cowgirl. She lives on a farm.
She has a horse named Lucky Charm.
She loves Lucky Charm in a special way.
She rides Lucky Charm every day.
Sometimes they walk slowly in the dark.
Sometimes they run fast in the park.
Of course they always have a good time.
However, that doesn’t cost them a dime.
You know, Lucky Charm is three years old.
He’s light brown, as I’ve been told.
His tail and mane are both dark brown.
He lives in the stable by the / house in town.
Lucky Charm waits for Judy every morning.
He enjoys their time together every evening.
Judy often gives him an apple and a limb.
After long rides, Judy always washes him.
She usually brushes his tail and mane.
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Then she gives him some food again.
That’s why Lucky Charm loves Judy too.
Do you like Lucky Charm Yes, I do.
1 day Charm Lucky she every rides
_________________________________________________________________
2 time a they good always have
_________________________________________________________________
3 Judy morning Lucky for waits Charm every
_________________________________________________________________
4 gives him Judy apple an a and limb often
_________________________________________________________________
5 mane and tail his brushes usually she
_________________________________________________________________
(6) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
用下划线勾出句中用错的单词并改正在句后的括号里。
1 Judy get up at 7 o’clock every day. ( )
2 Tim have two guitars. ( )
3 Do Judy like reading books ( )
4 They don’t speaks Japanese. ( )
5 I is from China. ( )
6 The store open at 9 o’clock. ( )
7 Does Judy and Tim live in America ( )
8 He am not a bad guy. ( )
9 Is you smart ( )
10 Speak slowly because they doesn’t speak Chinese very well. ( )
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Key 答案
(1)(2)(3)答案见讲解部分。
(3) A Add -s , -es or –ies to the verbs below to form the Present Simple for he , she or
it . 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1 stop ______stops_______ 7 dress ____dresses_________
2 watch ____watches_________ 8 try ______tries_______
3 study _____studies________ 9 go ______goes_______
4 do ______does_______ 10 catch _____catches________.
5 mix _____mixes________ 11 enjoy _____enjoys________
6 tie ______ties_______ 12 lose ______loses_______
(4) Complete the sentences with the Present Simple form of the verb in brackets.
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1 Judy____washes_________ (wash) the car once a week.
2 Children usually_____like________ (like) ice cream.
3 ______Do_______you _____know________ (know) the way to the lake
4 Judy ______studies_______ (study) French on Saturdays.
5 Every year Judy ______goes_______ (go) to France.
6 He ____doesn’t visit_________ (not visit) his friends every day.
(5) Put the words in order according to the passage.
参照短文，将下列乱序的单词重新组成短文中的句子。（注意字母的大小写和标
点符号。）
Judy is a cowgirl. She lives on a farm.
She has a horse named Lucky Charm.
She loves Lucky Charm in a special way.
She rides Lucky Charm every day.
Sometimes they walk slowly in the dark.
Sometimes they run fast in the park.
Of course they always have a good time.
However, that doesn’t cost them a dime.
You know, Lucky Charm is three years old.
He’s light brown, as I’ve been told.
His tail and mane are both dark brown.
He lives in the stable by the / house in town.
Lucky Charm waits for Judy every morning.
He enjoys their time together every evening.
Judy often gives him an apple and a limb.
After long rides, Judy always washes him.
She usually brushes his tail and mane.
Then she gives him some food again.
That’s why Lucky Charm loves Judy too.
Do you like Lucky Charm Yes, I do.
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1 day Charm Lucky she every rides
She rides Lucky Charm every day.
2 time a they good always have
They always have a good time.
3 Judy morning Lucky for waits Charm every
Lucky Charm waits for Judy every morning.
4 gives him Judy apple an a and limb often
Judy often gives him an apple and a limb.
5 mane and tail his brushes usually she
She usually brushes his tail and mane.
(6) Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
用下划线勾出句中用错的单词并改正在句后的括号里。
1 Judy get up at 7 o’clock every day. ( gets )
2 Tim have two guitars. ( has )
3 Do Judy like reading books ( Does )
4 They don’t speaks Japanese. ( speak )
5 I is from China. ( am )
6 The store open at 9 o’clock. ( opens )
7 Does Judy and Tim live in America ( Do )
8 He am not a bad guy. ( is )
9 Is you smart ( Are )
10 Speak slowly because they doesn’t speak Chinese very well. ( don’t )
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