江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（创新部）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（创新部）（含答案） |  | |
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2023-2024（下）创新部高一开学考英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Do the dishes. B.Buy groceries. C.Clean the floor.
2. How will the speakers probably go to the cinema
A. By car. B.By subway. C.By taxi.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to lose weight. B. How to take exercise. C. How to go on a diet.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.
5. What happened to the man
A. He lost his way. B.He was knocked over. C. He got a flat tire.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrong with the woman’s computer
A. It had too many files. B. It was infected. C. It was out of date.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Run a virus scan. B. Buy a new computer. C. Update the software.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment
A. It’s far from campus. B.Its rent is high. C. It’s not furnished.
9. Why did the woman call the man
A. To make a complaint. B.To ask for help. C. To rent his house.
10. What will the man do next
A. Inquire about the price. B.Find a roommate. C. Visit an apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman suggest eating at home
A. She wants to save money. B. She is tired of preparing a meal.
C. She’d like to try something new.
12. What does the woman think of Indian food
A. It is not delicious. B.It is too spicy. C.It is unhealthy.
13. What will they order
A. Indian food. B.Italian food. C.Chinese food.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do after graduation
A. Work at a hotel. B.Further his study. C.Travel around the world.
15. What is the woman’s major
A. Hotel Management. B.French. C.Computer Science.
16. How does the woman pay her tuition
A. By doing a part-time job. B. With her scholarship.
C. With her parents’ help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Who is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B.An architect. C.A businessman.
18. How did the architect design the building
A. By studying the old house. B.By copying others’ designs.
C. By observing the family’s life.
19. What was the building made of
A. Wood. B.Brick. C. Concrete.
20. What is the present condition of the building
A. It is being rebuilt. B. It is well protected. C. It is in ruins.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
ClownTown
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful suroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
21. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort.
C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
22. What is special about ClownTown
A. It holds various outdoors activities.
B. It is suitable for both adults and kids.
C. It provides tailored services for kids.
D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A guidebook. B. A business plan.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article.
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus. Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR's news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation----whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I've felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go on stage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status( 地位 ), and even language. It's the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone----help anyone forget their troubles for5,10,and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
24.How did the author feel in the early years of school
A. Curious. B. Unfree C. Loose. D. Impatient.
25.What do we know about the author's job at WBUR
A. He did it for his father. B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck doing it. D. He took to it like a duck to water.
26.What does the circus probably mean to the author
A.A means of living. B.A chance to go anywhere.
C.A part of his identity. D.A way to forget his troubles.
27.Why does the author write the text
A. To express his love for circus performances.
B. To stress the value of performing.
C. To share his personal experiences in a circus.
D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
C
There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.
Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.
The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut, milk and egg allergies.
This wasn't true for other pets that weren't cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean and egg.
While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” — it reinforces preexisting research on the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.
In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing system development.
28. What does the underlined word "exaccrbating" in paragraph 1 best mean
A. Worsening. B. Damaging.
C. Improving. D. Benefiting.
29. What agrees with the result of the recent research
A. Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B. Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C. All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D. Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study
A. Satisfied. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
31. What is a best title for the text
A. Benefits brought by raising animals.
B. Pet ownership making kids healthier.
C. Researches on different food allergies.
D. Dogs and cats reducing kids' allergies.
D
In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats（裸盼鼠）to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often develop diseases —including cancer—as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of bi ology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms（机制）that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to pared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors（肿瘤）.
“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. As they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice, leading to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan for the mice, the Rochester researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”
They believe they can accomplish this through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation（衰退）of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis（合成）. “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says.
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans.
B. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA.
C. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity.
D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.
33. What can we learn about the researchers
A. They have unlocked the secrets of human longevity.
B. They plan to introduce longevity genes into humans.
C. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA.
D. They believe that the longevity genes can be exported to any mammals.
34. What does Seluanov think of the prospect of extending human lifespan
A. Hopeful. B. Worrying. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
“Mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches will be largely banned in classrooms in the Netherlands from January 1, 2024,”the Dutch government said. The aim is to create an environment that limits the disturbance caused by these devices during lessons.
“There is increasing evidence that mobile phones have a harmful effect during lessons. 36 For this reason, mobile phones, as well as tablets and smartwatches, will no longer be allowed in classrooms from January 1, 2024,” the government said.
37 For example, they may be allowed during lessons focusing on digital skills, for medical purposes, or for individuals with disabilities who rely on such devices.
“Even though mobile phones are closely related to our lives, they do not belong in the classroom,” education minister Robbert Dijkgraaf said in a statement. “Students need to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well. Mobile phones will disturb them, scientific research shows. 38 ”
“The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools can find their own way to organize the ban," Dijkgraaf added, 39 ”
A similar ban was introduced in France in 2018 for primary and middle schools to improve focus and prevent online violence.40 “In most cases, mobile phones are already banned for the majority of the school day,” said the UK government.
A. We need to protect students against this.
B. However, laws will follow if the results are not good enough.
C. And parents will also have to follow the rule.
D. Pupils are less able to concentrate and their performance suffers.
E. Devices will be banned during the whole school day.
F. UK schools have also suggested that such a ban be introduced.
G. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 41 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 42 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little 43 .
I 44 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 45 and we had a fascinating conversation.
Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another risk, sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 46 it. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information.
Months later, I 47 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s 48 .
He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 49 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, 50 together and life once again showed a（an） 51 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the same proposal that his boss refused a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 52 around the world.
This journey may seem 53 , but it resulted from a series of small risks, beginning with a 54 “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by 55 these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky.
41. A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Curiously D. Thankfully
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
43. A. risk B. step C. chance D. politeness
44. A. enjoyed B. maintained C. broke D. observed
45. A. writer B. publisher C. teacher D. photographer
46. A. agreed B. ignored C. approved D. declined
47. A. reached out to B. made friends with C. lost contact with D. gave way to
48. A. breath B. meaning C. interest D. imagination
49. A. amazed B. hurt C. delighted D. stressed
50. A. discussed B. gathered C. dined D. read
51. A. unexpected B. disappointing C. wrong D. intentional
52. A. donated B. copied C. sold D. painted
53. A. easy B. joyful C. comfortable D. fortunate
54. A. simple B. surprising C. quick D. formal
55. A. cutting B. embracing C. estimating D. avoiding
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
As the temperature continues to drop，the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the 56 (arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese, 57 (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop 58 (significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, 59 the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums(菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. 60 (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 61 (think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves 62 (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels(茱萸), 63 kind of plant. This custom, dating 64 the Eastern Han Dynasty ( AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn and also gives us a chance to know 65 (much)about the culture behind the solar terms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假设你校英语报就“我心中的偶像（Idol in my heart）”展开征文活动，你对该话题很感兴趣，拟投稿。你的短文必须包含以下内容：
1、谁是你心中的偶像？
2、你为什么会崇拜他（她）？
结合一个具体事例说明偶像在你成长过程中对你的影响。
注意： 词数100左右；
读后续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.
“What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face Are you bleeding ”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carter’ s room.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: Carter looked down at his desk in horror.
Paragraph2:Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.
2023-2024（下）创新部高一开学考英语答案
1-5： B B A A C 6-10：B C A B C 11-15：A B C A C 16-20：B A C C B
21--23 BCA 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28-31ACBD 32--35 DBAB
36--40 DGABF
41-45. BDACB 46-50. DACBC 51-55. ACDAB
56.arrival考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用 arrive 的名词形式。
57.falls考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中与“ends” 并列作谓语。
58.significantly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词“drop”，应用significant 的副词形式。59.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词“shallow waters ”而空处在该从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
60.To prevent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To prevent。
61.was thought 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。think 与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 之间是动宾关系，句子用被动语态。根据时间状语In ancient times 可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语为现在分词短语，be 动词应用 was。故填was thought。
62.turning考查非谓语动词。此处为" With ＋宾语＋宾语补足语"形式的复合结构，宾语leaves 与空处之间是主谓关系，所以空处应填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
63.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为"一种植物"，空处应用不定冠词，且kind 是以辅音音素开头的单词。
64.from考查介词。 date from 为固定搭配，意为"追溯到"。故填 from。
65.more考查比较级。句意：寒露使我们有机会更多地了解节气背后的文化。表示"更多地",应用比较级。故填 more 。
No matter how serious he looks and how tough he appears to get along with, my father deserves to be my idol.
There is always a considerate and warm-hearted person behind his seemingly unapproachable face. What makes me admire for him is his positive attitude, sense of responsibility, and his wide range of knowledge.When I was in junior, I was rebellious and I turned a deaf ear to any suggestion from him. He never lost his temper with me even once. All he tried was to communicate with me equally, and exchange his thoughts with me patiently, which did move me eventually. Moreover, thanks to his instructive tutorial, I laid a solid foundation for my study.
It was his patience and wide horizon that enlightened my life at an early age with knowledge. With my father’s love and company, I feel secure and happy. That’s why I admire him from the bottom of my heart.
Possible version:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror His Corvette! What an awful dull shade of red! “Why did you do that ” Carter yelled loudly.“I just wanted to surprise you!” Jackson pouted his lips and grinned at me proudly.“Isn't it cool " he continued. Color was rising on Carter's face. He bit his lips tightly and held his fist high. Astonished at Carter's extreme anger, Jackson was frozen to the spot, innocent tears rolling down.“I thought you would like it...!’ he drooped his head and murmured.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Jackson's sad and hopeless expression is somewhat familiar to him. The sight of Billy's getting picked on was burned into his memory again.“Of course it's cool!’ Carter took a breath of relief and walked towards the table where the car was still drying.He stroked Jackson on the clown-like face and comforted him ,“A sweet surprise!” Suddenly, a big and bright smile spread across Jackson's little face.
One possible version:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror: His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red!“Why would you do that ”Carter shouted.“I wanted to surprise you!”Jackson grinned,with his eyes gleaming.Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something.but so angry was Carter that he couldn't even hear a word.“Do you like it I tried so hard. Look!” asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother.Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what to say. He didn't want to lie but he didn't want to hurt his brother's feelings either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now.“Do you Do you like it ’ Jackson insisted.“Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you,” Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face.And that was the truth. “Now, we'd better get that paint off your face before dinner.”
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Do the dishes. B.Buy groceries. C.Clean the floor.
2. How will the speakers probably go to the cinema
A. By car. B.By subway. C.By taxi.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to lose weight. B. How to take exercise. C. How to go on a diet.
4. How does the woman sound
A. Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Unconcerned.
5. What happened to the man
A. He lost his way. B.He was knocked over. C. He got a flat tire.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was wrong with the woman’s computer
A. It had too many files. B. It was infected. C. It was out of date.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Run a virus scan. B. Buy a new computer. C. Update the software.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the problem with the woman’s present apartment
A. It’s far from campus. B.Its rent is high. C. It’s not furnished.
9. Why did the woman call the man
A. To make a complaint. B.To ask for help. C. To rent his house.
10. What will the man do next
A. Inquire about the price. B.Find a roommate. C. Visit an apartment.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman suggest eating at home
A. She wants to save money. B. She is tired of preparing a meal.
C. She’d like to try something new.
12. What does the woman think of Indian food
A. It is not delicious. B.It is too spicy. C.It is unhealthy.
13. What will they order
A. Indian food. B.Italian food. C.Chinese food.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want to do after graduation
A. Work at a hotel. B.Further his study. C.Travel around the world.
15. What is the woman’s major
A. Hotel Management. B.French. C.Computer Science.
16. How does the woman pay her tuition
A. By doing a part-time job. B. With her scholarship.
C. With her parents’ help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 Who is the speaker
A. A tour guide. B.An architect. C.A businessman.
18. How did the architect design the building
A. By studying the old house. B.By copying others’ designs.
C. By observing the family’s life.
19. What was the building made of
A. Wood. B.Brick. C. Concrete.
20. What is the present condition of the building
A. It is being rebuilt. B. It is well protected. C. It is in ruins.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Below is a list of the top and leading Theme Parks in London.
Chessington World of Adventures Resort
It is a theme park and resort that offers a fun and enjoyable experience for both adults and kids. It’s a perfect place to visit to relax over the weekend with the different rides, attractions, zoo and sea life exhibits, shows and entertainment that they have. They house over 1,000 animals in their zoo and around 40 rides that will make your visit highly enjoyable.
Thorpe Park Resort
It is the go-to place for all thrill seekers that are looking for an ultimate experience near London. Famous for their different rides, you will certainly enjoy the unique experience that only they can offer. Seek the best adventure and leisure at this park.
Hyde Park Winter Wonderland
As one of the best Christmas destinations in London, located in the heart of London, it is opening their doors every November 19 to January 3 to all individuals of varying ages and gender, who want to experience the festivity that Christmas season brings.
ClownTown
It is the largest indoor activity centre created for all kids looking for some fun and adventure. Established in 1994, this centre offers a safe, secure and wonderful suroundings where your kids can play and have a pleasant and amusing time. It can also help host your kids’ birthday party based on their personal likes and interests and can accommodate a maximum of 25 children with the package including one and a half hours of play time and 30 minutes meal time.
21. Which park may attract extreme sports lovers
A. ClownTown. B. Thorpe Park Resort.
C. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland. D. Chessington World of Adventures Resort.
22. What is special about ClownTown
A. It holds various outdoors activities.
B. It is suitable for both adults and kids.
C. It provides tailored services for kids.
D. It’s the best place for Christmas celebrations.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A guidebook. B. A business plan.
C. A fashion magazine. D. An academic article.
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus. Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston's news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR's news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I'd learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation----whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I've felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go on stage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status( 地位 ), and even language. It's the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone----help anyone forget their troubles for5,10,and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
24.How did the author feel in the early years of school
A. Curious. B. Unfree C. Loose. D. Impatient.
25.What do we know about the author's job at WBUR
A. He did it for his father. B. He did it against his will.
C. He risked his neck doing it. D. He took to it like a duck to water.
26.What does the circus probably mean to the author
A.A means of living. B.A chance to go anywhere.
C.A part of his identity. D.A way to forget his troubles.
27.Why does the author write the text
A. To express his love for circus performances.
B. To stress the value of performing.
C. To share his personal experiences in a circus.
D. To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
C
There are well-documented mental health benefits to pet ownership, as much research has shown. Indeed, we know there are some physical benefits as well, as dog owners tend to have more active lifestyles. Yet when it comes to conditions like allergies (过敏), we tend to think of pet ownership as exacerbating, not alleviating them.
Hence, a recent study published in the journal PLOS One might come as a surprise. The study, published Wednesday, found that children raised with cats and dogs early in life had a 13 to 16 % lower risk of developing all food allergies than those who did not own pets.
The researchers engaged in a detailed survey, studying 65,000 children. They found that children who were exposed to dogs either during fetal (胎儿) development, or up to the age of 3 years old were less likely to have nut, milk and egg allergies.
This wasn't true for other pets that weren't cats and dogs. Indeed, the same research found that children exposed to hamsters during this same period had an increased risk of nut allergies. Yet children who were exposed to cats during their early years were likewise less likely to develop specific allergies — namely, allergies to wheat, soybean and egg.
While the study is not the final word on the issue — the researchers note “further studies using oral food challenges are required to more accurately assess the incident of food allergies” — it reinforces preexisting research on the seemingly funny ways that cats influence human development.
In addition to adding to the growing body of scientific literature about pets and human health, the PLOS One also reinforces earlier research about the role of the environment in developing allergies. The research repeatedly found that exposure to farmyard dirt, dust and the various fine hairs that fly off animals helps children in their breathing system development.
28. What does the underlined word "exaccrbating" in paragraph 1 best mean
A. Worsening. B. Damaging.
C. Improving. D. Benefiting.
29. What agrees with the result of the recent research
A. Kids over 3 will have more food allergies.
B. Hamsters cause the most allergies to children.
C. All pet ownership will not reduce food allergies.
D. Cat owners are less likely to be allergic than dog owners.
30. What is the author’s attitude to the PLOS One study
A. Satisfied. B. Objective.
C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
31. What is a best title for the text
A. Benefits brought by raising animals.
B. Pet ownership making kids healthier.
C. Researches on different food allergies.
D. Dogs and cats reducing kids' allergies.
D
In a groundbreaking effort, scientists at the University of Rochester have successfully transferred a longevity gene from naked mole rats（裸盼鼠）to mice, leading to enhanced health and a longer lifespan for the mice.
Unlike many other species, the rats do not often develop diseases —including cancer—as they age. Vera Gorbunova, the Doris Johns Cherry Professor of bi ology and medicine at Rochester, along with Andrei Seluanov, a professor of biology, and their colleagues have devoted decades of research to understanding the unique mechanisms（机制）that the naked mole rats use to protect themselves against aging and diseases. The researchers discovered that HMW-HA is one mechanism responsible for the rats’ unusual resistance to pared to mice and humans, naked mole rats have about ten times more HMW-HA in their bodies. When the researchers removed HMW-HA from the rat cells, the cells were more likely to form tumors（肿瘤）.
“Our study provides a proof of principle that unique longevity mechanisms that evolved in long-lived mammals can be exported to improve the lifespans of other mammals,” says Gorbunova. As they successfully transferred a gene responsible for making HMW-HA from a naked mole rat to mice, leading to improved health and an approximate 4.4 percent increase in the lifespan for the mice, the Rochester researchers have opened exciting possibilities for unlocking the secrets of aging and extending human lifespan. “It took us 10 years from the discovery of HMW-HA in the naked mole rat to showing that HMW-HA improves health in mice,” Gorbunova says. “Our next goal is to transfer this benefit to humans.”
They believe they can accomplish this through two routes: either by slowing down the degradation（衰退）of HMW-HA or by enhancing HMW-HA synthesis（合成）. “We hope that our findings will provide the first, but not the last, example of how longevity adaptations from a long-lived species can be adapted to benefit human longevity and health.” Seluanov says.
32. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The beneficial effects of HMW-HA on humans.
B. The process of transferring genes producing HMW-HA.
C. The comparison between mice and humans in longevity.
D. The discovery of a unique mechanism for cancer resistance.
33. What can we learn about the researchers
A. They have unlocked the secrets of human longevity.
B. They plan to introduce longevity genes into humans.
C. They have spent 10 years trying to discover HMW-HA.
D. They believe that the longevity genes can be exported to any mammals.
34. What does Seluanov think of the prospect of extending human lifespan
A. Hopeful. B. Worrying. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Promise Shown in Control of Human Genes
B. Scientists Successfully Transfer Longevity Gene
C. Achievement Made in Extending Human Lifespan
D. New Breakthrough Paves the Way for Curing Cancer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
“Mobile phones, tablets, and smartwatches will be largely banned in classrooms in the Netherlands from January 1, 2024,”the Dutch government said. The aim is to create an environment that limits the disturbance caused by these devices during lessons.
“There is increasing evidence that mobile phones have a harmful effect during lessons. 36 For this reason, mobile phones, as well as tablets and smartwatches, will no longer be allowed in classrooms from January 1, 2024,” the government said.
37 For example, they may be allowed during lessons focusing on digital skills, for medical purposes, or for individuals with disabilities who rely on such devices.
“Even though mobile phones are closely related to our lives, they do not belong in the classroom,” education minister Robbert Dijkgraaf said in a statement. “Students need to concentrate and need to be given the opportunity to study well. Mobile phones will disturb them, scientific research shows. 38 ”
“The ban is the result of an agreement between the ministry, schools, and related organizations. Schools can find their own way to organize the ban," Dijkgraaf added, 39 ”
A similar ban was introduced in France in 2018 for primary and middle schools to improve focus and prevent online violence.40 “In most cases, mobile phones are already banned for the majority of the school day,” said the UK government.
A. We need to protect students against this.
B. However, laws will follow if the results are not good enough.
C. And parents will also have to follow the rule.
D. Pupils are less able to concentrate and their performance suffers.
E. Devices will be banned during the whole school day.
F. UK schools have also suggested that such a ban be introduced.
G. Devices will only be allowed if they are needed.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Many years ago, I was on an early morning flight to Ecuador. 41 , during such long journeys, I would put on my headphones and go to sleep. 42 , on this particular day, I decided to take a little 43 .
I 44 the silence and started a conversation with the man sitting next to me. I learned that this companion was a 45 and we had a fascinating conversation.
Mid-flight, I gathered the courage to take another risk, sharing with him a book proposal I put together for something I was doing in my class. He read it, but politely 46 it. Upon landing, we exchanged contact information.
Months later, I 47 him, inviting him to my class to discuss a project on redesigning the book. I shared my students’ project videos. One particular project caught Mark’s 48 .
He expressed a desire to meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 49 for he seemed more interested in working with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, together with him and his colleagues, 50 together and life once again showed a（an） 51 turn. During this dinner, one of his editors asked me if I’d ever considered writing a book. I shared the same proposal that his boss refused a year earlier. Within a fortnight, we had a contract, and within two years, over a million books had been 52 around the world.
This journey may seem 53 , but it resulted from a series of small risks, beginning with a 54 “hello.” Anyone can follow this path by 55 these small risks and finally increase your chances of being lucky.
41. A. Fortunately B. Typically C. Curiously D. Thankfully
42. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless
43. A. risk B. step C. chance D. politeness
44. A. enjoyed B. maintained C. broke D. observed
45. A. writer B. publisher C. teacher D. photographer
46. A. agreed B. ignored C. approved D. declined
47. A. reached out to B. made friends with C. lost contact with D. gave way to
48. A. breath B. meaning C. interest D. imagination
49. A. amazed B. hurt C. delighted D. stressed
50. A. discussed B. gathered C. dined D. read
51. A. unexpected B. disappointing C. wrong D. intentional
52. A. donated B. copied C. sold D. painted
53. A. easy B. joyful C. comfortable D. fortunate
54. A. simple B. surprising C. quick D. formal
55. A. cutting B. embracing C. estimating D. avoiding
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
As the temperature continues to drop，the golden autumn seems to be coming to an end, indicating the 56 (arrive) of the Cold Dew period. Cold Dew, known as “Hanlu” in Chinese, 57 (fall) on October 8 and ends on October 23 this year.
During Cold Dew, temperatures drop 58 (significant) and the sun cannot reach the deep waters thoroughly. Therefore, fish swim in shallow waters, 59 the water temperature is relatively high, making Cold Dew the best season to cast a net or throw a line.
Chrysanthemums(菊花) are the symbolic flower of Cold Dew. 60 (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 61 (think) to allow people long-lasting youth.
Other traditions to mark the season include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves 62 (turn) red, the splendour of color welcomes nature lovers. On the day of the Double Ninth Festival, which often is around Cold Dew, people often climb hills with cornels(茱萸), 63 kind of plant. This custom, dating 64 the Eastern Han Dynasty ( AD 25-220), aims to drive bad things away.
Cold Dew allows us to say goodbye to golden autumn and also gives us a chance to know 65 (much)about the culture behind the solar terms.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
假设你校英语报就“我心中的偶像（Idol in my heart）”展开征文活动，你对该话题很感兴趣，拟投稿。你的短文必须包含以下内容：
1、谁是你心中的偶像？
2、你为什么会崇拜他（她）？
结合一个具体事例说明偶像在你成长过程中对你的影响。
注意： 词数100左右；
读后续写（25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carter enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings (兄妹) he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Jackson, but Jackson was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Dexter, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Billy. As the bus pulled away, Carter looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Dexter was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Billy said something Carter could not hear. Dexter yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Billy was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Dexter walked away.
Carter turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on (欺负). The sight of Billy on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Jackson said, throwing his arms into the air.
“What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face Are you bleeding ”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Jackson wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Carter’ s room.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1: Carter looked down at his desk in horror.
Paragraph2:Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.
2023-2024（下）创新部高一开学考英语答案
1-5： B B A A C 6-10：B C A B C 11-15：A B C A C 16-20：B A C C B
21--23 BCA 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28-31ACBD 32--35 DBAB
36--40 DGABF
41-45. BDACB 46-50. DACBC 51-55. ACDAB
56.arrival考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用 arrive 的名词形式。
57.falls考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中与“ends” 并列作谓语。
58.significantly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词“drop”，应用significant 的副词形式。59.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词“shallow waters ”而空处在该从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
60.To prevent 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To prevent。
61.was thought 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。think 与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums 之间是动宾关系，句子用被动语态。根据时间状语In ancient times 可知，句子应用一般过去时。主语为现在分词短语，be 动词应用 was。故填was thought。
62.turning考查非谓语动词。此处为" With ＋宾语＋宾语补足语"形式的复合结构，宾语leaves 与空处之间是主谓关系，所以空处应填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。
63.a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为"一种植物"，空处应用不定冠词，且kind 是以辅音音素开头的单词。
64.from考查介词。 date from 为固定搭配，意为"追溯到"。故填 from。
65.more考查比较级。句意：寒露使我们有机会更多地了解节气背后的文化。表示"更多地",应用比较级。故填 more 。
No matter how serious he looks and how tough he appears to get along with, my father deserves to be my idol.
There is always a considerate and warm-hearted person behind his seemingly unapproachable face. What makes me admire for him is his positive attitude, sense of responsibility, and his wide range of knowledge.When I was in junior, I was rebellious and I turned a deaf ear to any suggestion from him. He never lost his temper with me even once. All he tried was to communicate with me equally, and exchange his thoughts with me patiently, which did move me eventually. Moreover, thanks to his instructive tutorial, I laid a solid foundation for my study.
It was his patience and wide horizon that enlightened my life at an early age with knowledge. With my father’s love and company, I feel secure and happy. That’s why I admire him from the bottom of my heart.
Possible version:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror His Corvette! What an awful dull shade of red! “Why did you do that ” Carter yelled loudly.“I just wanted to surprise you!” Jackson pouted his lips and grinned at me proudly.“Isn't it cool " he continued. Color was rising on Carter's face. He bit his lips tightly and held his fist high. Astonished at Carter's extreme anger, Jackson was frozen to the spot, innocent tears rolling down.“I thought you would like it...!’ he drooped his head and murmured.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Jackson's sad and hopeless expression is somewhat familiar to him. The sight of Billy's getting picked on was burned into his memory again.“Of course it's cool!’ Carter took a breath of relief and walked towards the table where the car was still drying.He stroked Jackson on the clown-like face and comforted him ,“A sweet surprise!” Suddenly, a big and bright smile spread across Jackson's little face.
One possible version:
Carter looked down at his desk in horror: His Corvette! Jackson had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red!“Why would you do that ”Carter shouted.“I wanted to surprise you!”Jackson grinned,with his eyes gleaming.Carter could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Jackson kept saying something.but so angry was Carter that he couldn't even hear a word.“Do you like it I tried so hard. Look!” asked Jackson. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Jackson, Carter couldn't help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Carter took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Billy sit on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother.Dexter walked away, Carter stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Carter wasn't sure what to say. He didn't want to lie but he didn't want to hurt his brother's feelings either. Jackson was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now.“Do you Do you like it ’ Jackson insisted.“Every time I look at this car, I'm going to think of you,” Carter responded, a smile stretching across his face.And that was the truth. “Now, we'd better get that paint off your face before dinner.”
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