江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）
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2023-2024（下）高一开学考英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long will the concert last
A．Two hours. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour.
2．Who will carry out the plan
A．Sophie. B．David. C．Mary.
3．What does the woman think of the course
A．Worth taking. B．Too hard. C．Very easy.
4．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the cafe. B．At the bus stop. C．At the entrance to the stadium.
5．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Speak louder. B．Say sorry to her. C．Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much money should the man pay
A． 315. B． 350. C． 375.
7．How will the man pay
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man feel worn out(疲劳)
A．He has trouble in learning law. B．He has difficulty with Chinese.
C．He works hard to defeat others.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Attend talks in Law Department. B．Practice listening and speaking more.
C．Talk to native speakers as much as possible.
10．What does the woman offer to do
A．Practice Chinese with the man. B．Go to the Law Department with the man.
C．Help the man prepare for the coming test.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman do right after she gets up
A．Take a shower. B．Have breakfast. C．Go running.
12．When does the woman read the newspaper
A．At about 7: 00. B．At about 7: 15. C．At about 7: 30.
13．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Office hours start from 9: 30.
B．The man hardly gets up before 9: 00.
C．The woman leaves home for work at 8: 00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A computer game. B．A violent movie. C．Attacks on children.
15．What does the woman think of the age limit
A．It’s reasonable. B．It’s useless. C．It’s unfair.
16．What is the worst influence of violent scenes on children
A．Having bad dreams. B．Fighting with their friends. C．Getting injured.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17．When did the speaker start to collect hats the second time
A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2010.
18．Why did the speaker sell her second hat collection
A．She had no time to look after the hats.
B．She wanted to go to another city.
C．She was short of money.
19．How can people admire the speaker’s hat collection
A．By going to a museum. B．By visiting a website. C．By going to her office.
20．What do we know about the speaker
A．She is working for an advertising agency. B．She got most of the hats from her friends.
C．She studied Performing Arts in Copenhagen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。
A
When you are visiting the Florida Panhandle, take a day to visit the four beautiful lighthouses on the “Forgotten Coast”.
St. Marks Lighthouse
Built in 1842, it is located on the east side of the entrance to the St. Marks River. Over the years, oil, kerosene, and electricity have powered the lamp which could be seen up to 15 miles. In 1960, the light was automated. The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9 am — 5 pm.
Crooked River Lighthouse
The lighthouse stands on the mainland. It is open, if weather is fine, for climbs Wednesday through Friday 11 am — 4 pm, Saturday 9 am — 4 pm and Sunday 1 pm — 4 pm. The cost for climbing the lighthouse is $5 per person. All climbers must be at least 44 inches tall.
Cape St. George Lighthouse
It stands at the center of St. George Island. The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt. The lighthouse is open all year round except December. Climbing fees are $5 for adults; $3 for children under 6 and seniors over 60. The lighthouse and gift shop are open daily 10 am — 5 pm (Sunday: noon — 5 pm; Thursday: closed).
Cape San Bias Lighthouse
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Tower climbs are available ($5for adults, $3 for children over 44 inches tall and under age 12). It is open for climbing Wednesday through Saturday 11 am — 5 pm. Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer. suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world.
21．When can tourists visit the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse
A．At 8 am, Mar 5,2022. B．At 6 pm, Feb 23,2022.
C．At 4 pm, Mar 5,2022. D．At 12 am, Feb 23,2022.
22．What can we learn about Cape St. George Lighthouse
A．It is free for children. B．It is not open to seniors.
C．It is open to visitors all year long. D．It was rebuilt with common efforts.
23．At which lighthouse can visitors buy paintings of all Florida’s light houses
A．St. Marks Lighthouse. B．Cape San Bias Lighthouse.
C．Cape St. George Lighthouse. D．Crooked River Lighthouse.
B
The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia.
When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present.
“I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep,” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience.
On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.
When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless.
Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on.
24．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A．He was very noticeable. B．He suffered a hand injury.
C．He seemed nervous. D．He had a special thumb.
25．What was people’s attitude toward Cliff’s confidence
A．Disappointed. B．Respectful. C．Doubtful. D．Curious.
26．What did Cliff Young do with the race
A．He saved his energy at first. B．He received good training.
C．He sped up in the last two days. D．He continuously ran without sleep.
27．What keeps Cliff Young’s legend on
A．Imagination and generosity. B．Dream and devotion.
C．Determination and kindness. D．Willingness and wisdom.
C
Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.
Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.
Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.
28．Why can goats help to prevent wildfires
A．They are not afraid of bad weather. B．They are easily controlled by goatherds.
C．They have the strongest digestive system. D．They can remove dead plants causing fire.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The fire protection measures that people often take.
B．The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires.
C．The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire.
D．The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains.
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon.
B．Children like goats because of their quiet character.
C．It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats.
D．Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Firefighting Goats. B．Clever Goatherds.
C．Damage Caused by Wildfires. D．Ways to Prevent Disasters.
D
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
32．Why was the study conducted
A．To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B．To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C．To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D．To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
33．Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding
A．Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B．The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C．Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D．Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
34．What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words
A．Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B．Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C．It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D．Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
35．What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study
A．Confused. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Worried.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. 36
●Make daily to-do lists. 37 Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.
● 38 Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function.
●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. 39 When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.
●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. 40 It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.
A．Keep a journal.
B．Make great progress.
C．Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.
D．After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.
E．Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F．You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work.
G．Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaining about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 41 — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and 42 , some delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them to 43 themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you 44 , all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 45 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 46 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 47 of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 48 all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the 49 cups. And then you began 50 each other’s cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 51 in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and 52 life, and the type of cup we have does not change the 53 of life we live.Sometimes, by 54 only on the cup, we fail to 55 the coffee.
41．A．tools B．materials C．cups D．gifts
42．A．cheap B．wonderful C．beautiful D．valuable
43．A．invite B．allow C．help D．adapt
44．A．noticed B．admitted C．accepted D．relaxed
45．A．sold out B．taken up C．broken D．abandoned
46．A．normal B．unfair C．selfish D．painful
47．A．way B．value C．judgement D．source
48．A．Why B．Although C．Unless D．What
49．A．ordinary B．best C．special D．strange
50．A．using B．washing C．eyeing D．introducing
51．A．position B．kindness C．character D．temper
52．A．improve B．contain C．mix D．limit
53．A．way B．pace C．direction D．quality
54．A．concentrating B．relying C．keeping D．holding
55．A．drink B．enjoy C．share D．boil
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 56 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 57 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 58 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 59 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 60 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China.
In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 61 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 62 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 63 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 64 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 65 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Music makes a better life”的音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动安排(民乐表演、合唱比赛等)；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
民乐 folk music 合唱 chorus
Dear Allen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it ” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024（下）高一英语试卷参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。向游客介绍了几个“被遗忘海岸”上的四个美丽的灯塔。
21．细节理解题。根据St. Marks Lighthouse下的“The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9am — 5pm.(钟楼不允许攀爬，但修复后的Keeper’s Quarters每月第一周开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，At 4pm, Mar 5, 2022.可以参观the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Cape St. George Lighthouse下的“The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海滩侵蚀导致其倒塌。热心的志愿者从废墟中抢救了22000多块原砖，在社区的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，Cape St. George Lighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Cape San Bias Lighthouse下的“Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer.(打电话询问夏季或假期延长的工作时间，一定要参观它的睡美人礼品店，在那里你可以买到玛丽·爱丽丝·卡利弗(Mary Alice Cullifer)画的佛罗里达所有灯塔的画)”可知，在Cape San Bias Lighthouse游客可以买到佛罗里达所有灯塔的画。故选B项。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
24．A 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present(穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，很快穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装)”可推测，克利夫在比赛中表现得很抢眼。选项A“He was very noticeable (他很引人注目)”；选项B“He suffered a hand injury (他手受了伤)”；选项C“He seemed nervous (他看起来很紧张)”；选项D“He had a special thumb (他有一个特别的拇指)”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章“ “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him.(“有时候我得赶两三天的羊，但我总能逮到它们。我相信我能跑完这场比赛。”实际上没有人相信他。)”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们对此表示怀疑。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人训练的是每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff Young在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(在比赛的第一天，Cliff远远落在后面。但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人都在训练，每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据文章第五段“Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10, 000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless.(尽管跑得很慢，他还是第一个冲过终点线，并获得了1万美元的奖金。但他没有留下任何奖金，而是把它捐给了无家可归的人)”以及最后一段“Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilometers of the Australian coastline.(Cliff继续跑。1997年，他开始为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金，跑遍了澳大利亚16000公里的海岸线)”可知，他非常有爱心，是个善良的人。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel.(炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死植物供应使野火成为可能)”以及“This is where we can tum to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.(这就是我们可以求助于山羊来寻找解决方案的地方，山羊被用于世界上许多地方的景观管理，包括希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、智利和美国的一些地区)”可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Goats have an extremely powerful digestive(消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.(山羊有非常强大的消化系统。许多对其他动物有危险的植物很容易被山羊吃掉。山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物：任何通过山羊的种子都不能存活，也不会生长。人类清理小组必须担心到达难以到达的地方，那里有植物生长，但山羊没有。它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用后腿站立时，它们可以够到两米远的植物，而人类很难够到。正因为如此，使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。人们发现，牧羊人清理部分土地的费用是人工控制团队的三分之一)”可知，第三段的主旨是用山羊来防止野火的原因。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide(除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.(山羊比割草机更安静，人们通常更喜欢看到山羊吃草，而不是看到一升一升的除草剂。孩子们经常被山羊的工作吸引，这也提供了一个教育人们如何预防野火的机会)”可推知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds(牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.(肉、奶、奶酪——这些都是山羊提供的东西。但现在我们还可以在这个列表中加上消防安全。随着野火每年对地球造成越来越大的破坏，牧羊人可能提供了一种降低风险的方法)”结合文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。可知，A选项“消防山羊”最符合文章标题。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.(最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究。)”和第二段中的“The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years.(这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。)”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. (研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。)”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients(我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标)”可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it ‘an important study’—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive(伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授Alastair Noyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究’——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻)”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
36．由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。
37．由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。
38．由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。
39．由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。
40．由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A. tools工具；B. materials材料；C. cups杯子；D. gifts礼物。根据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheap便宜的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. help帮助；D. adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A. noticed注意、留意；B. admitted承认；C. accepted接受；D. relaxed放松。根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。
45．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. sold out售罄；B. taken up占用；C. broken打碎；D. abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A. normal正常的；B. unfair不公平的；C. selfish自私的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. value价值；C. judgement判断；D. source来源。根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。
48．考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A. Why为什么；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary平常的；B. best最好的；C. special特别的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A. using使用；B. washing洗；C. eyeing注视，看；D. introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A. position位置、地位；B. kindness善良；C. character特征；D. temper性情。根据空前的“the jobs, money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A. improve改进；B. contain容纳；C. mix混合；D. limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. pace步伐；C. direction方向；D. quality质量。根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. concentrating on专注于；B. relying on依靠；C. keeping on继续；D. holding on别挂断。根据空后的“only on the cup, we fail to 15 the coffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drink喝；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。
56．wines 57．known 58．softer 59．commonly 60．as 61．which 62．harmonious 63．are believed 64．have gained 65．providing
56．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填wines。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填known。
58．考查形容词的比较级。句意：黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填softer。
59．考查副词。句意：它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词used。故填commonly。
60．考查介词。句意：黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
61．考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
62．考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony为名词，其形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
63．考查时态语态。句意：某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are believed。
64．考查时态。句意：近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have gained。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
66．Dear Allen,
How is everything going Hardly could I hold back my excitement when word came that a music festival is around the corner. Knowing that you are an enthusiast of music, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part.
Aimed at enriching students’ after-school life, the music festival themed on “Music Makes a Better Life” is scheduled to be held on our school playground from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. next Saturday. A wide variety of activities have been carefully organized, ranging from folk music played by a local band to a chorus competition. They serve as a platform to ignite students enthusiasm and showcase their musical talents. Given your eye-catching performance in the last singing competition, I’m fully convinced that your participation will add energy and color to the solo performance. It promises to be a day filled with music and joy.
I earnestly hope that you can join us and enjoy the magic of music. It would be appreciated if you can reply at your earliest convenience. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sunk down into the sofa. “ Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’ arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us.
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How long will the concert last
A．Two hours. B．One and a half hours. C．One hour.
2．Who will carry out the plan
A．Sophie. B．David. C．Mary.
3．What does the woman think of the course
A．Worth taking. B．Too hard. C．Very easy.
4．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the cafe. B．At the bus stop. C．At the entrance to the stadium.
5．What does the woman want the man to do
A．Speak louder. B．Say sorry to her. C．Turn off the radio.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much money should the man pay
A． 315. B． 350. C． 375.
7．How will the man pay
A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By check.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the man feel worn out(疲劳)
A．He has trouble in learning law. B．He has difficulty with Chinese.
C．He works hard to defeat others.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Attend talks in Law Department. B．Practice listening and speaking more.
C．Talk to native speakers as much as possible.
10．What does the woman offer to do
A．Practice Chinese with the man. B．Go to the Law Department with the man.
C．Help the man prepare for the coming test.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman do right after she gets up
A．Take a shower. B．Have breakfast. C．Go running.
12．When does the woman read the newspaper
A．At about 7: 00. B．At about 7: 15. C．At about 7: 30.
13．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Office hours start from 9: 30.
B．The man hardly gets up before 9: 00.
C．The woman leaves home for work at 8: 00.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A computer game. B．A violent movie. C．Attacks on children.
15．What does the woman think of the age limit
A．It’s reasonable. B．It’s useless. C．It’s unfair.
16．What is the worst influence of violent scenes on children
A．Having bad dreams. B．Fighting with their friends. C．Getting injured.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17．When did the speaker start to collect hats the second time
A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2010.
18．Why did the speaker sell her second hat collection
A．She had no time to look after the hats.
B．She wanted to go to another city.
C．She was short of money.
19．How can people admire the speaker’s hat collection
A．By going to a museum. B．By visiting a website. C．By going to her office.
20．What do we know about the speaker
A．She is working for an advertising agency. B．She got most of the hats from her friends.
C．She studied Performing Arts in Copenhagen.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。
A
When you are visiting the Florida Panhandle, take a day to visit the four beautiful lighthouses on the “Forgotten Coast”.
St. Marks Lighthouse
Built in 1842, it is located on the east side of the entrance to the St. Marks River. Over the years, oil, kerosene, and electricity have powered the lamp which could be seen up to 15 miles. In 1960, the light was automated. The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9 am — 5 pm.
Crooked River Lighthouse
The lighthouse stands on the mainland. It is open, if weather is fine, for climbs Wednesday through Friday 11 am — 4 pm, Saturday 9 am — 4 pm and Sunday 1 pm — 4 pm. The cost for climbing the lighthouse is $5 per person. All climbers must be at least 44 inches tall.
Cape St. George Lighthouse
It stands at the center of St. George Island. The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt. The lighthouse is open all year round except December. Climbing fees are $5 for adults; $3 for children under 6 and seniors over 60. The lighthouse and gift shop are open daily 10 am — 5 pm (Sunday: noon — 5 pm; Thursday: closed).
Cape San Bias Lighthouse
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. Tower climbs are available ($5for adults, $3 for children over 44 inches tall and under age 12). It is open for climbing Wednesday through Saturday 11 am — 5 pm. Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer. suitable for everyone, from beginners to the best in the world.
21．When can tourists visit the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse
A．At 8 am, Mar 5,2022. B．At 6 pm, Feb 23,2022.
C．At 4 pm, Mar 5,2022. D．At 12 am, Feb 23,2022.
22．What can we learn about Cape St. George Lighthouse
A．It is free for children. B．It is not open to seniors.
C．It is open to visitors all year long. D．It was rebuilt with common efforts.
23．At which lighthouse can visitors buy paintings of all Florida’s light houses
A．St. Marks Lighthouse. B．Cape San Bias Lighthouse.
C．Cape St. George Lighthouse. D．Crooked River Lighthouse.
B
The 61-year-old potato farmer Cliff Young won the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melbourne Ultramarathon, which took runners days to finish, in Australia.
When Cliff showed up in the race, he stuck out like a sore thumb in his everyday clothes different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present.
“I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses. Whenever the storms would roll in, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep,” Cliff told reporters. “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him. Most competitors were in their 20s and early 30s, with years of training and marathon experience.
On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.
When dawn broke, the other runners were shocked to learn that the old farmer was in the lead and that they would have to catch up with him. Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10,000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless.
Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilometers of the Australian coastline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a world age record in a six-day race in Victoria. Cliff Young died at 81, but his legend lives on.
24．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean
A．He was very noticeable. B．He suffered a hand injury.
C．He seemed nervous. D．He had a special thumb.
25．What was people’s attitude toward Cliff’s confidence
A．Disappointed. B．Respectful. C．Doubtful. D．Curious.
26．What did Cliff Young do with the race
A．He saved his energy at first. B．He received good training.
C．He sped up in the last two days. D．He continuously ran without sleep.
27．What keeps Cliff Young’s legend on
A．Imagination and generosity. B．Dream and devotion.
C．Determination and kindness. D．Willingness and wisdom.
C
Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds (牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.
Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel. We may have limited control over the former factor, but we can control the latter. Reducing the fuel load lowers the possibility of wildfires occurring, as well as the amount of damage caused. This is where we can turn to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.
Goats have an extremely powerful digestive (消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.
Cost and safety aren’t the only benefits. Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide (除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.
28．Why can goats help to prevent wildfires
A．They are not afraid of bad weather. B．They are easily controlled by goatherds.
C．They have the strongest digestive system. D．They can remove dead plants causing fire.
29．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The fire protection measures that people often take.
B．The reasons why goats are used to prevent wildfires.
C．The difficulty human clearance teams have preventing fire.
D．The effects goats have on the natural balance of mountains.
30．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Herbicide will not be used to remove grass soon.
B．Children like goats because of their quiet character.
C．It’s a green way to prevent wildfires by using goats.
D．Herbicide works better than grass-cutting machines.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Firefighting Goats. B．Clever Goatherds.
C．Damage Caused by Wildfires. D．Ways to Prevent Disasters.
D
Parkinson’s is a progressive brain disease which leads to shaky hands and slow movement, and there is no cure. Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese martial art that combines (结合) slow, gentle movements with deep breathing and relaxation, may be an effective means of reducing the suffering. Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.
The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years. One group of 147 people practised regular Tai Chi while another group of 187 did not. The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. At the same time, sleep and quality of life continuously improved.
Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it “an important study”—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive — but said there were limitations in its design, and more tests were needed.
“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients,” he said.
32．Why was the study conducted
A．To find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
B．To improve the sleep quality of Parkinson’s patients.
C．To remove the misunderstanding of the previous studies.
D．To research the benefits of Tai Chi for those with Parkinson’s.
33．Which of the following is not the researchers’ finding
A．Concentration problem was lower in the Tai Chi group.
B．The disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group.
C．Patients in the non-Tai Chi group continuously fell down.
D．Back pain and dizziness were relieved in the Tai Chi group.
34．What can we learn from Prof. Alastair Noyce’s words
A．Tai Chi should be given more preference.
B．Finding the most beneficial exercise is of importance.
C．It is unnecessary to do more related studies.
D．Improve the long-term management of patients is impossible.
35．What is Prof. Alastair Noyce’s attitude towards the study
A．Confused. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Worried.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. 36
●Make daily to-do lists. 37 Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.
● 38 Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function.
●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. 39 When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.
●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. 40 It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.
A．Keep a journal.
B．Make great progress.
C．Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.
D．After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.
E．Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.
F．You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work.
G．Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. Conversation soon turned into complaining about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 41 — porcelain (陶瓷), plastic, glass, crystal (水晶), some plain-looking and 42 , some delicate (精致的) and expensive — telling them to 43 themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you 44 , all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 45 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 46 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 47 of your problems and stress.It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 48 all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the 49 cups. And then you began 50 each other’s cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 51 in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and 52 life, and the type of cup we have does not change the 53 of life we live.Sometimes, by 54 only on the cup, we fail to 55 the coffee.
41．A．tools B．materials C．cups D．gifts
42．A．cheap B．wonderful C．beautiful D．valuable
43．A．invite B．allow C．help D．adapt
44．A．noticed B．admitted C．accepted D．relaxed
45．A．sold out B．taken up C．broken D．abandoned
46．A．normal B．unfair C．selfish D．painful
47．A．way B．value C．judgement D．source
48．A．Why B．Although C．Unless D．What
49．A．ordinary B．best C．special D．strange
50．A．using B．washing C．eyeing D．introducing
51．A．position B．kindness C．character D．temper
52．A．improve B．contain C．mix D．limit
53．A．way B．pace C．direction D．quality
54．A．concentrating B．relying C．keeping D．holding
55．A．drink B．enjoy C．share D．boil
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wine culture has a long and rich history, dating back thousands of years. One of the most famous traditional Chinese 56 (wine) is Baijiu, which is made from grains such as rice and wheat. People often drink it during important celebrations. Another popular type of Chinese wine is Huangjiu, also 57 (know) as yellow wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a 58 (soft) taste compared to Baijiu. It is 59 (common) used in cooking and is a popular ingredient in traditional Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is also enjoyed 60 a drink, with different varieties and flavors available across different areas of China.
In Chinese culture, wine is often associated with toasting (祝酒), 61 is an important gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps to create a warm and 62 (harmony) atmosphere. Furthermore, wine is often used in traditional Chinese medicine. Certain types of wine 63 (believe) to have health benefits and are used for medicinal purposes. In recent years, imported wines, particularly red wine, 64 (gain) popularity among Chinese. Wine appreciation and wine-tasting events have become increasingly common, 65 (provide) opportunities for both locals and foreigners to learn and experience different wine cultures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Music makes a better life”的音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间和地点；
2.活动安排(民乐表演、合唱比赛等)；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
民乐 folk music 合唱 chorus
Dear Allen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ” “Oh, yes, but I don’t have money on me.” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man “Come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it ” asked the man kindly. “Nothing. Actually, I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock: she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven’t I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ” On the way home. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024（下）高一英语试卷参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。向游客介绍了几个“被遗忘海岸”上的四个美丽的灯塔。
21．细节理解题。根据St. Marks Lighthouse下的“The tower is closed to climbing but the restored Keeper’s Quarters are open the first week of each month, 9am — 5pm.(钟楼不允许攀爬，但修复后的Keeper’s Quarters每月第一周开放，上午9点至下午5点)”可知，At 4pm, Mar 5, 2022.可以参观the Keeper’s Quarters of St. Marks Lighthouse。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Cape St. George Lighthouse下的“The beach erosion (侵蚀) caused its falling down on October 21,2005. Devoted volunteers saved more than 22,000 original bricks from the ruins and with community effort and public and private support, it was successfully rebuilt.(2005年10月21日，海滩侵蚀导致其倒塌。热心的志愿者从废墟中抢救了22000多块原砖，在社区的努力和公共和私人的支持下，它成功地重建了)”可知，Cape St. George Lighthouse是在大家的共同努力下重建的。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Cape San Bias Lighthouse下的“Call to ask about extended summer or holiday hours and be sure to visit its Sleeping Beauty Gift Shop, where you can bring home paintings of all Florida’s lighthouses by Mary Alice Cullifer.(打电话询问夏季或假期延长的工作时间，一定要参观它的睡美人礼品店，在那里你可以买到玛丽·爱丽丝·卡利弗(Mary Alice Cullifer)画的佛罗里达所有灯塔的画)”可知，在Cape San Bias Lighthouse游客可以买到佛罗里达所有灯塔的画。故选B项。
24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C
24．A 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“different from the other professional runners’, quickly attracting the attention of reporters present(穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，很快穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装)”可推测，克利夫在比赛中表现得很抢眼。选项A“He was very noticeable (他很引人注目)”；选项B“He suffered a hand injury (他手受了伤)”；选项C“He seemed nervous (他看起来很紧张)”；选项D“He had a special thumb (他有一个特别的拇指)”。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文章“ “Sometimes I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” No one actually believed him.(“有时候我得赶两三天的羊，但我总能逮到它们。我相信我能跑完这场比赛。”实际上没有人相信他。)”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们对此表示怀疑。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人训练的是每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff Young在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the first day of the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had one advantage that no one had expected. He didn’t plan on stopping until he reached the finish line while all the others had been training to run for 18 hours a day and then stop and sleep for the other six.(在比赛的第一天，Cliff远远落在后面。但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人都在训练，每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据文章第五段“Although running slowly, he was the first to cross the finish line and received $10, 000 as a prize. But he kept none of the prize and donated it to the homeless.(尽管跑得很慢，他还是第一个冲过终点线，并获得了1万美元的奖金。但他没有留下任何奖金，而是把它捐给了无家可归的人)”以及最后一段“Cliff continued to run. In 1997, he set out to raise funds for homeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilometers of the Australian coastline.(Cliff继续跑。1997年，他开始为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金，跑遍了澳大利亚16000公里的海岸线)”可知，他非常有爱心，是个善良的人。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildfires are made possible by hot, dry weather conditions as well as a supply of dead plants that serve as fuel.(炎热干燥的天气条件以及作为燃料的死植物供应使野火成为可能)”以及“This is where we can tum to goats to search for a solution, which are being used for landscape management in a number of places around the world, including Greece, Spain, Portugal, Chile and a number of parts of the United States.(这就是我们可以求助于山羊来寻找解决方案的地方，山羊被用于世界上许多地方的景观管理，包括希腊、西班牙、葡萄牙、智利和美国的一些地区)”可知，山羊可以帮助防止野火因为它们可以清除引起火灾的枯死植物。故选D。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Goats have an extremely powerful digestive(消化的) system. Many kinds of plants that are dangerous to other animals can be easily eaten by goats. It’s not just fully-grown plants that goats are able to deal with: any seeds that pass through a goat can’t survive and will not grow. Human clearance teams have to worry about getting to the hard-to-reach places where plants grow but goats don’t. They are skilled mountain climbers and when standing on their hind legs, they can reach up to two metres to the plants that humans would struggle to reach. Because of this, using goats can reduce both the possibility of workplace accidents and the amount of money spent on fire protection measures. Goatherds have been found to clear some parts of land for a third of the price of human control teams.(山羊有非常强大的消化系统。许多对其他动物有危险的植物很容易被山羊吃掉。山羊能处理的不仅仅是成熟的植物：任何通过山羊的种子都不能存活，也不会生长。人类清理小组必须担心到达难以到达的地方，那里有植物生长，但山羊没有。它们是熟练的登山者，当它们用后腿站立时，它们可以够到两米远的植物，而人类很难够到。正因为如此，使用山羊既可以减少工作场所事故的可能性，也可以减少用于消防措施的资金。人们发现，牧羊人清理部分土地的费用是人工控制团队的三分之一)”可知，第三段的主旨是用山羊来防止野火的原因。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Goats are quieter than grass-cutting machines and people usually prefer to see goats eating grass rather than litres of herbicide(除草剂). Children are often attracted to see the goats at work and this provides an opportunity to educate people about preventing wildfires.(山羊比割草机更安静，人们通常更喜欢看到山羊吃草，而不是看到一升一升的除草剂。孩子们经常被山羊的工作吸引，这也提供了一个教育人们如何预防野火的机会)”可推知，用山羊来防止野火是一种绿色的方式。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Meat, milk, cheese — just some of the things provided by goats. But now we can also add fire safety to this list. As wildfires damage increasingly large areas of the planet each year, goatherds(牧羊人) may offer a way of reducing the risk.(肉、奶、奶酪——这些都是山羊提供的东西。但现在我们还可以在这个列表中加上消防安全。随着野火每年对地球造成越来越大的破坏，牧羊人可能提供了一种降低风险的方法)”结合文章主要说明了人们利用山羊来清除引起火灾的枯死植物，从而预防野火。可知，A选项“消防山羊”最符合文章标题。故选A。
32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Recently, the researchers say that those who practised the martial art twice a week had fewer complications (并发症) and better quality of life than those who didn’t. Experts say the findings back up previous studies on the benefits of exercise for those with Parkinson’s.(最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究。)”和第二段中的“The study, from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, monitored the health of hundreds of Parkinson’s patients for up to five years.(这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。)”可推测出，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers found that the disease progressed more slowly in the Tai Chi group on measurements of symptoms (症状), movement and balance. This group also saw fewer falls, less back pain and dizziness, with memory and concentration problems also lower than in the other group. (研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。)”可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中他的话“We already recommend Tai Chi, as well as other forms of exercise, but understanding which forms of exercise are most beneficial is an important goal to improve the long-term management of patients(我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标)”可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，由此可推测出，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Prof. Alastair Noyce, professor in neurology and neuroepidemiology at Queen Mary University of London, called it ‘an important study’—the positive effects on aspects of motor (运动的) and non-motor functions are impressive(伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授Alastair Noyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究’——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻)”可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，由此可推测出，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。
36．G 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
36．由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。
37．由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。
38．由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。
39．由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。
40．由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A. tools工具；B. materials材料；C. cups杯子；D. gifts礼物。根据空前的“offering his guests coffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cheap便宜的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate (精致的) and expensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invite邀请；B. allow允许；C. help帮助；D. adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，help oneself to sth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A. noticed注意、留意；B. admitted承认；C. accepted接受；D. relaxed放松。根据空后的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。
45．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A. sold out售罄；B. taken up占用；C. broken打碎；D. abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leaving behind the plain and cheap ones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A. normal正常的；B. unfair不公平的；C. selfish自私的；D. painful痛苦的。根据空后的“for you to want only the best for yourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. value价值；C. judgement判断；D. source来源。根据上文中的“Conversation soon turned into complain about stress in work and life.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。
48．考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A. Why为什么；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ordinary平常的；B. best最好的；C. special特别的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“all the nice-looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“want only the best for yourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A. using使用；B. washing洗；C. eyeing注视，看；D. introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A. position位置、地位；B. kindness善良；C. character特征；D. temper性情。根据空前的“the jobs, money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A. improve改进；B. contain容纳；C. mix混合；D. limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. way方式；B. pace步伐；C. direction方向；D. quality质量。根据上文中的“It is definite that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A. concentrating on专注于；B. relying on依靠；C. keeping on继续；D. holding on别挂断。根据空后的“only on the cup, we fail to 15 the coffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. drink喝；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“the coffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。
56．wines 57．known 58．softer 59．commonly 60．as 61．which 62．harmonious 63．are believed 64．have gained 65．providing
56．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填wines。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填known。
58．考查形容词的比较级。句意：黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“compared to Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填softer。
59．考查副词。句意：它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词used。故填commonly。
60．考查介词。句意：黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
61．考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词toasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
62．考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmony为名词，其形容词形式为harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
63．考查时态语态。句意：某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are believed。
64．考查时态。句意：近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have gained。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
66．Dear Allen,
How is everything going Hardly could I hold back my excitement when word came that a music festival is around the corner. Knowing that you are an enthusiast of music, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to take part.
Aimed at enriching students’ after-school life, the music festival themed on “Music Makes a Better Life” is scheduled to be held on our school playground from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. next Saturday. A wide variety of activities have been carefully organized, ranging from folk music played by a local band to a chorus competition. They serve as a platform to ignite students enthusiasm and showcase their musical talents. Given your eye-catching performance in the last singing competition, I’m fully convinced that your participation will add energy and color to the solo performance. It promises to be a day filled with music and joy.
I earnestly hope that you can join us and enjoy the magic of music. It would be appreciated if you can reply at your earliest convenience. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she pushed the door open and entered the house, she found her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sunk down into the sofa. “ Where could my mother be ” she wondered. “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, tears rolling down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, fatigued but relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’ arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” she expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently. It dawned on Jenny that Mum’s love was invisible and intangible, but always surrounded us.
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