高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01-1非谓语动词高考真题百题专项训练(2-1)+答题卡(原卷版)
第一组:高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟 分数:____________
用括号内单词的正确形式填入空白处。
【考题1】(2024年浙江高考1月卷)However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ______ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
【考题2】(2024年浙江高考1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ______ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
【考题3】(2023 全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
【考题4】(2021新高考I卷)But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish).
【考题5】(2021新高考II卷)I was so (excite) when he wrote back to me.
【考题6】(2017 浙江)I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a _____________ (surprise) smile.
【考题7】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the _____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.
【考题8】(2023年新高考Ⅱ卷) They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【考题9】(2023·全国乙卷)_______ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
【考题10】(2018·北京)Ordinary soap, _________(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
【考题11】(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _______ (want) more next time.
【考题12】(2020·新课标II卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times______ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【考题13】(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
【考题14】(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
【考题15】(2022年浙江1月卷)That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 110 (continue)the practice.
【考题16】(2023 全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
【考题17】(2022新高考全国I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【考题18】(2022全国乙卷) (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【考题19】(2022新高考全国II卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them.
【考题20】(2021浙江6月卷)Mary’s sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over (plant)flowers in the front yard.
【考题21】(2020浙江6月卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology______ (change) lives.
【考题22】(2023新高考I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【考题23】(2018·北京) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
【考题24】(2021全国甲卷)It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
【考题25】(2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【考题26】(2020·海南·高考真题)These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders (begin)computer classes.
【考题27】(2023 全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years (record) everything I discovered.
【考题28】(2023 全国甲卷)However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 39 (warn) about environmental destruction.
【考题29】(2021全国甲卷)After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
【考题30】(2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.
【考题31】(2022全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,” he said.
【考题32】(2022年浙江6月卷)Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do).
【考题33】(2020浙江1月卷)The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was 30-today it is 41 and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.
【考题34】(2019新课标II卷)Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene declared she had no plans _____________(retire)from her 36-year-old business.
【考题35】(2022 新高考Ⅱ卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ______ (fall) child.
【考题36】(2024九省联考普通高考适应性测试.短文填空.44)He knows that computers are here _________ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.
【考题37】(2022全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 73 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
【考题38】(2020新课标III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds____________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
【考题39】(2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel __________ (challenge).
【考题40】(2022年浙江6月卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
【考题41】(改编自2019年天津3月卷,6) ______ (study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
【考题42】(2017 江苏)Many Chinese brands,____________________(develop) their reputation over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
【考题43】(2019·全国II)When we got a call __________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
【考题44】(2023 全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message (intend) for everyone.
【考题45】(2022年浙江6月卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
【考题46】(2021浙江1月卷)Tn 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries ________ (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.
【考题47】(改编自2009天津卷)_________ (complete) the project in time,the staff were working at weekends.
【考题48】(2022·新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ______ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【考题49】(2023·1月新高考浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____ ____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
【考题50】(2023·全国甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-1)答题卷
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟 得分:____________
第一组:高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题(满分100分,每题2分,限时40-45分钟)
1 18 35
2 19 36
3 20 37
4 21 38
5 22 39
6 23 40
7 24 41
8 25 42
9 26 43
10 27 44
11 28 45
12 29 46
13 30 47
14 31 48
15 32 49
16 33 50
17 34高考英语语法词汇专项突破:01-2非谓语动词高考真题百题专项训练(2-1)(答案解析版)
第一组:高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题
考答案与解析:
【考题1】答案与解析:to benefit。考查非谓语动词之不定式。分析句子的结构看出buying extra是主语,谓语部分是doesn’t make sense,结合句子的意思看出是用不定式短语作目的状语。故用to benefit。句意是:然而,如果你要是买单件商品,那么为了享受那点价格优惠而去购买多余的商品就不划算了。
【考题2】答案与解析:designed。考查非谓语动词之过去分词。所给动词design与被修饰词packs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。句意是:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始出售设计成两半的鸡肉或沙拉包装,每个部分含有各自分开的分量。
【考题3】答案与解析:built。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿,它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园,即使是在它的布局上,这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。
【考题4】答案与解析:astonished。考查非谓语动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”,补充说明宾语us的感受,应用-ed结尾形容词astonished,表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填astonished。句意:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。
【考题5】答案与解析:excited。考查非谓语动词的过去分词作表语。该空作was之后的表语,用形容词,修饰人,用v+ed形式的形容词,所以填excited。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。
【考题6】答案与解析:surprised。考查非谓语动词的过去分词作定语。surprised在此用作定语修饰smile。由于surprise与smile的主人him之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。句意是:我给了他一个快速的拥抱,然后回到座位区,给他一个惊喜的微笑。
【考题7】答案与解析:recognized。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。空处在名词home前面, 需用分词作定语, 空处与被修饰词是逻辑上的动宾关系, 需填过去分词recognized“被公认的”。句意:上海可能是公认的汤包之乡, 但美食历史学家实际上会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
【考题8】答案与解析:visiting。考查现在分词作定语。本空在句中作定语, 修饰名词词组Chinese zookeepers, 被修饰的名词词组和动词visit之间为主动关系, 故本空应用现在分词作定语。句意:他们要与大量的国际游客和经常前来看这些熊猫的中国动物园饲养员交谈,这些熊猫是从中国暂借的。
【考题9】答案与解析:Having visited。考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语。本空在句中作状语, 动词visit和句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 且根据空后时间状语over the last 10 years可知, 应用现在完成时, 故本空应用现在分词的完成式, 表示“主动和完成”关系。句意:在过去的10年中, “我”多次游览这个城市,对于新旧并存以及城市能够在不断扩张的同时保留如此丰富的文化遗产感到惊讶。
【考题10】答案与解析:used。考查非谓语动词过去分词作状语。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句,_________ correctly是条件状语,ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词used。句意:如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
【考题11】答案与解析:wanting。考查非谓语动词现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:无论我在哪里买它们, 一笼都不够, 但是两笼又显得太贪心了, 所以我总是想下次多买点儿。此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”, I与want之间是主动关系, 用现在分词wanting。
【考题12】答案与解析:decorated。考查非谓语动词过去分词作宾语补足语。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。
【考题13】答案与解析:to be lifted。考查非谓语动词。句根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted,故填to be lifted。意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的表皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来的时候而不会撕裂或让里面的东西溢出。
【考题14】答案与解析:to journey。考查非谓语动词。step前面有序数词first,应用不定式,作后置定语。故填to journey。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。
【考题15】答案与解析:to continue。考查动词不定式作宾语。动词plan后面跟动词不定式,plan to do sth“计划做”,故填to continue。句意:他打算继续这个实践。
【考题16】答案与解析: to teach。考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。
【考题17】答案与解析:to increase。考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语,非谓语动词中动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。
【考题18】答案与解析: To strengthen。考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语,不定式作状语姐可以置于句尾句中,也可以置于句首,本题置于句首。故填To strengthen。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。注意:不定式有时候与in order或so as连用,通常in order to的位置比较灵活,so as to一般不置于句首。
【考题19】答案与解析: to see。考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。
【考题20】答案与解析:to plant。考查动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语;根据句意可知,此处是目的状语,目的状语用动词不定式表示,故填to plant。句意:玛丽的妹妹弗朗西丝·托德·华莱士经常来前院种花。
【考题21】答案与解析: to change。考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语。分析句子,简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意,此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。句意:农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。
【考题22】答案与解析:to bite。考查非谓语动词不定式作宾语。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。本题是“连词+不定式”结构,相当于对应的宾语从句。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆破掉。
【考题23】答案与解析:to share。考查非谓语动词。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式。动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于句子之前也可以置于句子之后,通常译为“为了”。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
【考题24】答案与解析:to walk。考查非谓语动词动词不定式作主语。固定句型It +be+adj+to do sth.,it为形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。句意:骑行或者走完全程的14公里是可能的。
【考题25】答案与解析:to have。考查非谓语动词不定式作宾语。aim to do为固定短语,表示“旨在,目的是”,符合句意,所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to have。句意:从观鲸到徒步旅行和住宿,那里的活动的宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。
【考题26】答案与解析:to begin。考查非谓语动词不定式作主语。本题考查“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”结构,该结构it作形式主语,真正的主语为不定式。故填to begin。句意:如今,10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站,二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课,这些都很常见。
【考题27】答案与解析:recording。考查非谓语动词动名词作宾语。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
【考题28】答案与解析:warning。考查名词。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式,此处的动名词已经完全名词化。故填warning。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。
【考题29】答案与解析:spending。考查非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语。此处After为介词,应用动名词作介词宾语。故填spending。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题30】答案与解析:考查非谓语动词之动名词作介词宾语。根据空格前介词of可知,空格处应填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。句意:最大限度地减少参观这个地方的影响。
【考题31】答案与解析:shared。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。
【考题32】答案与解析:to do。考查不定式作宾语补足语。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。其中的不定式作宾语补足语,do与sb是主谓关系,即其动作由you发出,因此用不定式的主动形式,故填to do。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。
【考题33】答案与解析:to increase。考查非谓语动词不定式做主语补足语。及物动词expect可以跟不定式作宾语补足语,即expect sb. to do sth., 根据其被动形式be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”看出后跟不定式,不定式这时候是主语补足语。故填to increase。
【考题34】答案与解析:to retire。考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语, 用来修饰前面的名词plan, 表示“…的计划”,故填to retire。句意:获得“终身成就奖”奖时,艾琳骄傲地宣布她没有要从从事了36年的事业退休的计划。
【考题35】答案与解析:falling。考查非谓语动词。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall“掉落”为动词, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。
【考题36】答案与解析:to stay。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的动词are可知,空格处应填不定式作表语,be to do表示“必定会”,是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。然而,他认为,用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力,写得更快,他们可以为自己感到自豪。
【考题37】答案与解析:held。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。动词hold意为“举行”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。
【考题38】答案与解析:surrounding。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,surrounding the mountain tops作宾补,surround在句中用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,应用现在分词。故填surrounding。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。
【考题39】答案与解析:looking,challenged。考查非谓语动词之动名词作宾语和过去分词作表语。第一空考核动名词作宾语。动词avoid后要加宾语,作宾语应该用动名词,此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛,故用looking;第二空考查非谓语。根据语境可知,此处表示不直视他的眼睛,他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词,表示“被挑战”,用过去分词challenged。
【考题40】答案与解析:existing;sighted。考查分词形容词作定语。形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。故填existing。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。
【考题41】答案与解析:Having studied。考查非谓语动词作状语。句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;study与主语I之间构成主谓关系,且句意表达的study动作发生在谓语动词之前,时间状语for many years体现出完成时的时间状语,所以要用表示主动的现在分词的完成式。故填Having studied。句意是:在研究火山这么多年以后,我依旧对于它们的美以及那种造成破坏的无限可能感到惊讶。
【考题42】答案与解析:having developed。Many Chinese brands与develop之间是主动关系,先于主句动作之前完成的动作或行为用现在分词的完成式having done作非限制性定语,相当于定语从句which have developed their reputation over centuries。
【考题43】答案与解析:saying。考查非谓语动词现在分词作定语。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知,此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语,解释名词call的内容,call与say是主动关系,故填saying。
【考题44】答案与解析:intended。考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。
【考题45】答案与解析:sighted。考查形容词。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。
【考题46】答案与解析:studied。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是countries,表被动关系,应该使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。句意:1985年,在被研究的国家中,超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。
【考题47】答案与解析:To complete。考查非谓语动词不定式作状语。由后句“the staff were working at weekends."可知,在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,所以应该是非谓语动词作目的状语,通常用不定式作目的状语。故填To complete。句意是:为了按时完成这个项目,工作人员周末都在工作。
【考题48】答案与解析:Covering。考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语,cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
【考题49】答案与解析:surrounded。考查非谓语动词分析句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。
【考题50】答案与解析:borrowing。考查现在分词。her fable和borrow之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。句意:从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的言语。