Module 5 Unit 2 Get off the sofa! 课件（共51张PPT） 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

(共51张PPT)
Module 5　Look after yourself
Unit 2　Get off the sofa!
英语 外研版 九年级下册
　　请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标 的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。
重点单词 名词 1．力气；精力________　　　　　　　　　　　
(短语)努力做某事 ________________________
effort
make an effort to do sth.
课前预习
重点单词 动词 2．预料；预计 ________
(短语)期望做某事 _________________
3．需要 ________
(短语)需要某人做某事____________________
4．损伤；伤害 ________
(adj.)有害的 ________
(短语)对……有害
_______________________
expect
expect to do sth.
require
require sb．to do sth.
harm
harmful
do harm to/be harmful to
重点单词 形容词 5．身体的；体力的 ________
(adv.)身体上地 ________
physical
physically
重点短语 1．多亏； 归功于 ________________
2．从……下来 ________________
3．保持健康 ________________
4．至少 ________________
5．在田里干活 ________________
6．同时 ________________
7．考虑 ________________
thanks to
get off
keep fit
at least
work in the field
at the same time
think about
重点短语 8．医疗保健(服务) ________________
9．例如 ________________
10．偶尔；有时；间或 ________________
11．危害某人的健康 ________________
12．向……说不 ________________
13．担心…… __________________
14．增加体重 ________________
health care
for example
once in a while
harm one's health
say no to …
be worried about …
put on weight
学习新单词—看音标学单词
expect 预料；预计 v.
require 需要 v.
physical 身体的；体力的 adj.
effort 力气；精力 n.
harm 损害；伤害 v.
/ k spekt/
/r kwa /
/ f z kl/
/ ef t/
/hɑ m/
　 学以致用　根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．Eating unhealthy food will h_____ your health.
2．The teacher r_______ us to read English every day.
3．I e______(期望) to get a good grade in the final exam.
4．Stress can affect both p__________ and mental health.
5．Everybody should make an e_______ to reduce pollution.
6．That teacher looks ____________(至少) 40 years old.
arm
equires
xpect
hysical
ffort
at least
7．Though the weather is hot outside, the farmers are still ___________
___________(在田间劳作)．
8．I'm forever(一直) on a diet, because I ____________(增加体重) easily.
working
in the field(s)
put on weight
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
2．When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time.
3．It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural …
4．You should only have it once in a while.
　多亏了你的建议，我们赢得了这场比赛。
____________________________________________________________
　我的爸爸妈妈同时到家了。
____________________________________________________________
　每天晨读英语很重要。
____________________________________________________________
　他偶尔去看望他的祖父母。
____________________________________________________________
Thanks to your suggestions, we won the match.
My parents arrived home at the same time.
It's important to read English in the morning every day.
He went to visit his grandparents once in a while.
　 略读　快速阅读全文，完成下面图表。
Get off the sofa！
Eat healthy food!
Rest while you can！
Do not worry.
Be happy!
Say no to smoking!
课堂导学
　 详读　通读全文，用完整句子回答下列问题。
1．How many rules are mentioned for a healthy life in this passage
____________________________________________________________
2．If we eat too much of the wrong food, what will be the result
____________________________________________________________
3．How often can we eat fast food
____________________________________________________________
Five/5 rules are mentioned for a healthy life.
It/The wrong food will harm our health.
We can eat fast food once in a while.
4．Why is it not easy to be a teenager
____________________________________________________________
5．What's the author's(作者的) attitude(态度) towards smoking
____________________________________________________________
Because there are many difficulties of school, exams or friendships.
Smoking is not cool and it is dangerous.
　 深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　　)1．What can we do when we are unhappy according to the passage
A．Eat much fast food.
B．Cry to relax ourselves.
C．Watch TV all day.
D．Share our feelings with our parents or teachers.
D
(　　)2．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a menu．
B．In a guide book.
C．In a health magazine．
D．In a travel guide.
C
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
Q: What can you do if you want to be healthy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　 读后回顾
A．短文填空：请根据课本内容，完成短文填空。
Thanks to better health care, people today are expected to live about thirty-five years 1．______ than those in the 19th century．It is even thought that in the future more and more people will 2．________ their hundredth birthdays．We can follow five 3．________ to live a healthy life．We should get off the sofa and make 4．________ effort to do exercise every day．That's because our jobs today don't 5．________ more physical effort．
longer
celebrate
rules
an
require
Fast food 6．________ our health．So just eat it 7．________ in a while．Rest while we can and try to be happy．It's important for our 8．________ health．Say no to smoking! It is dangerous and harmful to our body.
harms
once
general
B．复述课文：根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
Five rules for
a healthy life
Para. 1 A brief introduction：1. __________________
___________________
Para. 2 Get off the sofa：2. ______________________
__________________
Para. 3 Eat healthy food：3. _____________________
___________________
Para. 4 Rest while you can：4. ___________________
_________
Para. 5 Do not worry. Be happy：5. _______________
_______________________________
Para. 6 Say no to smoking：6. ____________________
_____________
People today can
To keep fit, we should do
Unhealthy food will do
We should sleep well
Happiness is
Smoking is dangerous
expect to live longer.
exercise every day.
harm to our health.
for rest.
important for our general health.
and harmful.
【自主探究】　thanks to意为“多亏；归功于”，to在此处是介词，其后只能接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。
【习题演练】
1．__________(多亏) your explanation(解释), it's clear to me now.
1
Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives.
Thanks to
【自主探究1】　expect的用法
2
Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century.
单词 用法
expect v. 期待； 预计 “expect ＋n./pron.” 意为“期待……”
expect (sb.) to do sth．意为“期待(某人)做某事”
“expect ＋ that从句” 意为“预计/料想……”
【自主探究2】　世纪的表达及用法
结构 示例
in＋the＋序数词＋century in the nineteenth century 在19世纪
in＋the＋年代＋s in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
【习题演练】
2．我们期望来年看到你的改进。
We ______________ your further improvement over the coming year.
3．我期待你能来看望我。
I _________________ me.
expect to see
expect you to visit
4．20世纪早期，两位著名的科学家提出了他们关于梦的看法。
Early in ________________________， two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.
5．我的爸爸出生于20世纪60年代。
My father was born _____________．
the twentieth century
in the 1960s
【自主探究】　require意为“需要，要求”，作及物动词，相当于need。require的用法：
3
In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort.
【习题演练】
6．这个婴儿需要照顾。
The baby requires to ______________．
＝The baby requires _____________．
7．妈妈要求我每天都阅读。
My mother requires __________ every day.
be looked after
looking after
me to read
【自主探究】　此处harm作动词，意为“损害，伤害”； harm 还可作名词，do harm to ..．意为“损害……；对……有害”。
　　　形容词harmful意为“有害的”； 常用短语：be harmful to意为“对……有害”。
【习题演练】
8．过量饮酒损害他的健康。
Drinking too much ______________ his health.
＝Drinking too much ___________________ his health.
4
Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
does harm to
is harmful to/harms
一、完成句子。
1．多亏老师的帮助， 我才有这么大的进步。
___________ my teacher's help, I made much progress.
2．我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
We all know that learning a foreign language ____________________．
Thanks to
requires time and effort
课堂检测
3．她每天慢跑以保持健康。
She ___________ by jogging every day.
4．他如此忙碌以至于偶尔才去探望父母。
He is so busy that he goes to visit his parents _________________．
5．这个小男孩期望可以立刻见到他的父母。
The little boy _______________ his parents at once.
keeps fit
once in a while
expects to see
二、短文填空。
Dear John，
　　How is it going
　　It has been a long time 1．________ we met each other．As for me, everything goes pretty 2．________．Life is getting busier and more interesting．One of the most meaningful things is that I have started exercising when I am 3．________．Now I am so crazy about exercise that I almost see it as 4．________ important part of my life.
since
well
free
an
1．【解析】句意：自“我们”见面以来，已经过去很长一段时间了。此处应用since(自……以来)引导的时间状语从句。
2．【解析】句意：对“我”来说，一切都很好。go well指事情进展顺利。故填well。
3．【解析】根据句意可知，此处指最有意义的事情之一是闲暇时，“我”开始锻炼身体了。故填free。
4．【解析】根据语境可知，此处泛指生活中一个重要的部分。important的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
　　It is believed that doing 5．________ every day is good for our health．For one thing, it's a good way to build our bodies and keep us away 6．________ sickness．For another thing, exercise can also improve the work of our brains, and enough exercise can 7．________ our minds clearer and more active．That is 8．________ so many people choose to do exercise when they can't come up with new ideas.
exercise
from
make
why
5．【解析】根据语境，特别是下文中的“choose to do exercise ...”可知，此处表达的是每天做锻炼对我们的健康有好处。故填exercise。
6．【解析】根据语境可知，此处表达的是远离疾病。keep away from“使……远离……”是固定搭配，故填from。
7．【解析】此处考查“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的用法，故填make。
8．【解析】此处考查that's why …“那就是……的原因”的用法，故填why。
　　All in all, exercise is quite necessary for us, so I always tell 9．________ to stick to my everyday exercise plan．I believe I can 10．________ a healthy life as long as I keep on exercising.
　　Would you like to join me Act now!
Yours，
Li Ming
myself
live/have
9．【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“我”通常告诉自己坚持每天的锻炼计划，故填myself。
10．【解析】根据语境可知， 此处表达的是过一种健康的生活。live/have a/an ..．life“过……的生活”是固定搭配。故填live/have。
一、根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．If you make an e_______ to do exercise every day, you will be healthy.
2．It will h_______ your health if you often stay up late.
3．I didn't e________ him to become a successful writer.
4．In today's America, h________ care is one of the biggest businesses.
5．Too much stress can affect both p_________ and mental health.
ffort
arm
xpected
ealth
hysical
基础提升
6．If you r________ further information, please call us at 906－256－523.
7．It's fun to cook o_____ in a while, but not every day.
8．If you do something wrong，you should s_____ sorry to others.
9．She tries to k______ fit by jogging(慢跑) every day.
10．I can't tell you now. I'll have to t_______ about it.
equire
nce
ay
eep
hink
二、单项填空。
(　　)1．________ her husband，she becomes a famous singer now.
A．Thanks to B．Instead of
C．As for D．According to
(　　)2．Reading in the sun is ________ to your eyes.
A．harm B．harmful
C．harmfulness D．harming
A
B
(　　)3．—This film is very wonderful．You shouldn't miss it.
—If I have time, I ________ it.
A．see B．saw
C．will see D．have seen
(　　)4．Good health ________ enough exercise and a balanced diet(平衡饮食)．
A．requires B．required
C．requiring D．require
C
A
三、翻译句子。
1．我们应该离开沙发，并努力坚持锻炼。(get off; make an effort)
____________________________________________________________
2．我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。(stronger and stronger)
____________________________________________________________
3．多亏了这把伞，我没有被淋湿。(thanks to)
____________________________________________________________
4．如果你吃太多的垃圾食品，你会增加体重的。(put on；too much)
____________________________________________________________
We should get off the sofa and make an effort to keep doing exercise.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Thanks to the umbrella, I didn't get wet.
You will put on weight if you eat too much junk food.
四、阅读理解。(2022·泰州一模)
B
Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city．Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people safe during earthquakes．Many useful things in those special parks can meet people's basic needs.
　　For example，it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes．In the special parks, people can get drinking water from the water pump(泵)．If people need to use toilets, they can choose special toilets that can be used without water．Also, the helicopter(直升机) can land on squares or baseball fields and bring food or other things to people．What's more, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking things.
　　However, those useful things are not enough for people to face earthquakes．The most important part lies in training people．The parks, together with fire stations and the police, will train local people at the usual time．This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.
　　So, what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes First, we need to check our furniture and make sure it won't fall down easily．Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under tables or desks and protect our heads．Third, we can keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes in order to get out safely.
(　　)1．During earthquakes, people can find ________ in these special parks.
①drinking water　 ②magazines　
③personal planes　 ④cooking things
A．①③ B．③④
C．①④ D．②④
C
(　　)2．Why are those useful things “not enough” for people according to Paragraph 3
A．Because they can't work well.
B．Because self-help is more important.
C．Because the government doesn't have enough money.
D．Because it's hard for people to find them during earthquakes.
B
(　　)3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A．The house． B．The furniture．
C．The earthquakes． D．The parks.
(　　)4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．How to stay safe during earthquakes.
B．Why people should check their furniture.
C．How to prepare for danger before it comes.
D．What would happen in an earthquake.
B
A
(　　)5．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A sports report. B．A nature magazine.
C．A science research． D．A travel guidebook.
B
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五种意外事故的描述，右栏是七种对意外事故的处理方法，请为左栏中的每个意外事故选择恰当的处理方法。
A．Don't use the lift．The lift may get trapped(被困) between floors．Use the stairs and leave the building at once.
B．Clean the wound．Use cold running water to clean the wound．Then stay at home to have a rest at once.
C．Wash the cut．Wash the cut under running water．Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth．Then see a doctor as soon as possible.
D．Press hard．You should press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part to the body which is bleeding.
E．Perform CPR．Blow into the person's mouth then press on his chest(胸部) and then repeat the process.
F．Use the lift．Lift is convenient．Take the lift to the first floor and you can go to see the doctor quickly.
G．Cool the burnt．Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part until it is less painful．Put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.
(　　)6．If a person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his/her breathing at once.
(　　)7．If a person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
(　　)8．If you are bitten by an animal like a dog, you must do something at once．
(　　)9．If you are burnt (hurt by fire or something very hot), deal with the burnt part at once.
(　　)10．If there is a fire in a building, what should you do to keep safe？
E
D
C
G
A