高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02-1高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-2)+答题卡(原卷版)
第二组:高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40分钟 得分:____________
用括号内单词的正确形式填入空白处。
【考题1】(2021·1月浙江高考)This may be due to some disadvantages for people (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【考题2】(2020年浙江卷1月)The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.
【考题3】(2021新课标II卷)I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think) it is food.
【考题4】(2017 浙江)But something made her look close, and she noticed a ______________ (shine) object.
【考题5】(2019·江苏.改编)China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.
【考题6】(2020﹒浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
【考题7】(2020﹒全国卷III﹒语法填空)The next morning he hired a boat and set out ______ (find) the well-known painter.
【考题8】(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)They represent the earth ______ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
【考题9】(2020﹒全国卷II﹒语法填空)They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
【考题10】(2020﹒全国卷I﹒语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 ______ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【考题11】(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______ (get) there.
【考题12】(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒语法填空)On the last day of our week-long stay,we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,______ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【考题13】(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
【考题14】(2019﹒浙江﹒语法填空)But some students didn't want _______ (wear) the uniform.
【考题15】(2019﹒北京﹒语法填空) Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【考题16】(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒语法填空)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _______ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
【考题17】(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.
【考题18】(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒语法填空)Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
【考题19】(2018·天津卷改编)I didn't mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______(try) it.
【考题20】(2019天津卷改编)_________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.
【考题21】(2022天津第二次卷·改编)________ (keep) his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.
【考题22】(2022天津第二次卷·改编)The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ (allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.
【考题23】(2021天津第二次卷·改编)Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker_________(teach) her all the skills.
【考题24】(2021·天津.改编)China's National Highway 318, ________(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.
【考题25】(2018﹒北京.改编)_________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
【考题26】(2018﹒北京.改编) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
【考题27】(2018﹒北京.改编) Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
【考题28】(2018﹒天津.改编) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs ___________
【考题29】(2018﹒江苏.改编) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
【考题30】(2019﹒江苏.改编)__________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
【考题31】(2019﹒新课标II卷﹒改编)All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, ______ (say) that I had a talent for football.
【考题32】(2020﹒江苏﹒改编)Technological innovations, _________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
【考题33】(2020﹒天津﹒改编)______ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
【考题34】(2020﹒天津﹒改编)The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
【考题35】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______(spend) with his students.
【考题36】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________(range) from butterflies to elephants.
【考题37】(2017﹒北京﹒改编)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ (save) their valuable time.
【考题38】(2017﹒天津﹒改编)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______(catch).
【考题39】(2017﹒天津﹒改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.
【考题40】(2022天津卷·第一次卷.改编)Hemingway wrote novels and short stories_______(base) on his personal experiences of the First World War.
【考题41】(2022天津卷·第一次.改编)This old castle is said_________ (build) from designs by a famous architect in the 16th century.
【考题42】(2020天津卷·第一次.改编)______(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
【考题43】(2020天津卷·第一次.改编)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _________ (promote) economic growth.
【考题44】(改编自2011天津卷)Passengers are permitted_________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
【考题45】(改编自2014天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________(find) it didn't fit.
【考题46】(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ·语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or________(walk) through a rainforest.
【考题47】 (改编自XXXX安徽高考卷) The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.
【考题48】 (改编自XXXX全国高考卷) I would love ______ (go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
【考题49】(改编自XXXX上海卷) I feel it is your husband who is _____ (blame) for the spoiled child.
【考题50】(改编自XXXX北京卷)_______(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-2)答题卷
姓名:__________ 班级: _________ 限时:40-45分钟 得分:____________
第二组:高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题(满分100分,每题2分,限时40-45分钟)
1 18 35
2 19 36
3 20 37
4 21 38
5 22 39
6 23 40
7 24 41
8 25 42
9 26 43
10 27 44
11 28 45
12 29 46
13 30 47
14 31 48
15 32 49
16 33 50
17 34高考英语语法词汇专项突破:02-2高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-2)(答案解析版)
第二组:高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题
考答案与解析:
【考题1】答案与解析:living。考查非谓语动词。句子中含有谓语动词may be,且该动词与所给动词live之间没有任何连词,根据谓语动词的“唯一性”原则可知,该处应填live的非谓语动词形式;又因live与其逻辑主语people之间构成主动关系,故填动词-ing形式。
【考题2】答案与解析:compared。考查非谓语动词。compare与old generation之间表示被动关系,故填compared。句意:首先是出生率的下降,这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多,因此,平均而言,人口比以前老龄化。
【考题3】答案与解析:thinking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,________ (think)it is food.用作状语,think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系,用现在分词,所以填thinking。句意:当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾,以为那是食物时,我很难过。
【考题4】答案与解析:shining。考查非谓语动词的现在分词作定语。根据不定冠词a和名词object,可以看出所给的动词shine要用可以作定语的形式,根据shine与object之间的主动关系可以理解为The object is shining,因此用其现在分词形式shining作定语修饰object。句意是:但有什么东西让她凑近看了看,她注意到一个闪闪发光的物体。
【考题5】答案与解析:recognizing。考查非谓语动词现在分词作宾语补足语。根据介词with和名词more countries,结合所给的动词recognize看出是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,即with+复合宾语结构。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用with +名词+现在分词结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
【考题6】答案与解析:making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式(doing)形式作状语。故填making。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。
【考题7】答案与解析:to find。考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.,后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。句意:第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。
【考题8】答案与解析:coming。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
【考题9】答案与解析:to care。考查非谓语动词。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。句意:它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。
【考题10】答案与解析:to find。考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
【考题11】答案与解析:to get。考查不定式。根据it, take, how long,结合句子的意思可以看出是句型It take +时间段+to do sth.,表示做某事需要多少时间。故填to get。句意是:在我们回家的路上,雨下得很大,我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。
【考题12】答案与解析:listening。考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”,所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的,所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式,故空格处填listening。句意是:在我们为期一周的停留的最后一天,我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏,并结识有趣的当地人。
【考题13】答案与解析:cycling。考查动词ing形式,同时也是考查并列连词or。or连接两个并列成分,根据or前的walking可知,此处要用cycling,可以是共用be动词的进行时态,进行时态的构成是be+doing。故填cycling。句意:当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时,汽车司机很容易看到它们。
【考题14】答案与解析:to wear。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth想要做某事,这里是动词不定式作及物动词want的宾语。故填to wear。注意want doing结构是有的,但是意思是“需要”,是跟动名词主动形式表示被动意义,同need用法。句意:但是,有一些学生不想穿学生服。
【考题15】答案与解析:facing。考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填facing。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
【考题16】答案与解析: being。考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,动词不定式一般不作介词宾语。故填being。
【考题17】答案与解析:to perform。考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语,形容词easy/difficult/hard, heavy/light, cheap/expensive, fit/unfit, pleasant/ nice/ interesting/ bitter/ comfortable/ important等常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。根据形容词expensive确定不定式用主动形式表示被动意义,故填to perform。句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。
【考题18】答案与解析:noting。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据其前介词by可知此处用动名词主动形式作宾语,介词宾语非谓语动词用动名词,一般不用不定式,by doing作方式状语。故填noting。句意是:科学家对此的回应是,饥饿的熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围,
【考题19】答案与解析:to eat;trying。考查短语固定搭配。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
【考题20】答案与解析:Learning。考查非谓语动词之动名词作主语。根据题干的is 可知前面整个部分是主语,根据句子的意思可以看出是动名词的一般式表示泛指的概念,所以用动名词作主语而不用不定式。故填Learning。句意是:学会批判性思考是今天的孩子未来需要的一项重要技能。
【考题21】答案与解析:To keep。考查非谓语动词之不定式作目的状语。根据前后句子的意思看出应该是目的状语,不定式作目的状语,keep与句子主语James Naismith是主谓关系,所用不定式的主动形式。故填To keep。句意是:为了让精力充沛的学生们在雨天能够待在室内活动,James Naismith创造了篮球。
【考题22】答案与解析:allowing。考查非谓语动词之现在分词作状语。分析句子可知, 句子谓语动词是have returned, 所以用allow非谓语动词形式作状语, 根据句意, 表示自然而然的结果, 用现在分词作结果状语, 故填allowing。句意是:这个城市的温度已经从历史最低温度回归正常, 使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。
【考题23】答案与解析:to teach。考查非谓语动词及其动词的固定结构。短语pay sb. to do sth.,意为“雇佣某人做某事,付钱让某人做某事:给某人报酬以换取他们为你完成某项任务或工作。”,根据句意,故填to teach。句意:玛丽在14岁时成为了一名面包师,因为她的祖父付钱给当地的面包师来教她所有的技能。
【考题24】答案与解析:extending。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,is known as是整个句子的谓语动词,所以空格处应填非谓语动词,extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间的关系为主动,所以用extending。句意:中国的国道318号,从上海到西藏樟木,延伸出5000多公里,因为它的令人赞叹的景观,被熟知为“天堂之路”。
【考题25】答案与解析:Travel(l)ing/ To travel。考查非谓语动词作主语。“____ along the old Silk Road”作主语,根据本题的语境看出动名词和不定式都可以作主语。句意是:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
【考题26】答案与解析:to share。考查非谓语动词。gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故填to share。句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
【考题27】答案与解析:used。考查非谓语动词。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句,_______ correctly 是条件状语,修饰ordinary soap, ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词used。句意: 如果正确使用的话,普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
【考题28】答案与解析:taken。考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词taken作宾语补足语,即have sth. done结构。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。
【考题29】答案与解析:exceeding。考查非谓语动词。分析全句可知,这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果,故用现在分词exceeding作结果状语。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。
【考题30】答案与解析:To enjoy。考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意:为了享受数字支付的方便,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故填To enjoy。
【考题31】答案与解析:saying。考查现在分词。句中谓语动词为cheered,say在这里作伴随状语。与主语All the football players是主动关系,故填saying。句意:操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。
【考题32】答案与解析:combined。考查非谓语动词。此处是短语be combined with“与……结合/联合”,本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词作状语。故填combined。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。 日常学习注意归纳总结be +ved+prep类的短语,在考查非谓语动词作定语、状语、补足语等成分的设题几率特别高。
【考题33】答案与解析:To help。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了”帮助我们准备考试。故表目的,应用动词不定式。故填 To help。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议通读我们的笔记。
【考题34】答案与解析:clapping。考查非谓语动词。该题中,have表示”使……处于……状态”。______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语,其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系,从 for 10 minutes看出是这个时间段内clap动作一直在进行,故用现在分词 clapping。句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。
【考题35】答案与解析:spent。考查非谓语动词。句子已经有谓语了,逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系,再根据Jim has retired知Jim已经退休,因此 the happy time应该是已经“度过的”,故用spend过去分词spent。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
【考题36】答案与解析:ranging。考查非谓语动词。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等。
【考题37】答案与解析:to save。考查非谓语动词。根据句子的意思“网上打印他们的登机牌”可以看出是“为了节省时间”,动词不定式表目的,故填to save。句意:许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。
【考题38】答案与解析:to catch。根据上文判断出as引导原因状语从句,sb. have sth to do 某人有某事要做,在本句中to do 由主语完成,所以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义,这与have作为使役动词不同。故填to catch。句意:在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表,因为我要去赶火车。
【考题39】答案与解析:allowing。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系,故用现在分词的一般式allowing。有同学会认为用不定式短语作目的状语,但是要知道的是不定式作目的状语置于后面不用逗号隔开。句意:近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备,更多的病人能够得到治疗。
【考题40】答案与解析:based。根据谓语动词wrote看出base用非谓语动词,根据base与novels and short stories之间的关系看出短语be based on“基于,以……为基础”,所以用过去分词based。句意是:海明威根据他在第一次世界大战中的个人经历写了长篇小说和短篇故事。
【考题41】答案与解析:to have been built。 句型it’s said that...可以转换为sb. is said to do, 由此看出用不定式,动词build的动作发生在谓语动词之前,所以用不定式的完成时,再根据This old castle与build之间是动宾关系,所以用不定式完成时的被动语态。故填to have been built.。句意是:据说这座古堡是根据16世纪一位著名建筑师的设计建造的。
【考题42】答案与解析:Completed。句子主语the Empire State Building与complete是动宾关系,根据时间状语in 1931看出用过去分词。句意是:竣工于1931年的帝国大厦,在1954年之前一直是世界上最高的摩天大楼,它激发了全世界的想象力。
【考题43】答案与解析:to promote。根据句子的意思看出是“为了促进经济发展”,表示目的,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。句意是:地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。
【考题44】答案与解析:to carry。考查不定式作补足语。根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth “允许某人做某事”可知用不定式作主语补足语。故填to carry。句意是:乘客只允许携带一件手提行李上飞机。
【考题45】答案与解析:to find。考查不定式作结果状语。“only+动词不定式”作结果状语,表示意想不到的结果,意为“”不料……,结果却……”,故填to find。句意是:她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试了试,却发现不合身。
【考题46】答案与解析:walking。考查非谓语动词。此处与living是并列成分,共同做imagine的宾补,imagine sb.doing sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。
【考题47】答案与解析:to see。考查非谓语动词。这里考查动词不定式表示目的,stopped and looked to do sth停下来张望是为了做......,stopped, looked和see三个动作是同时发生的,因此不用不定式的完成时,as if可以跟不定式,故填不定式的一般式。句意:我们跟踪的那个人突然停下四处张望,好像是为了确认他走的方向是否正确。
【考题48】答案与解析:to have gone。根据but I had to work extra hours中的过去式谓语动词had to可知动作已经发生,所以would love to后跟不定式的完成时本来想做某事,但是实际上没有做成,故填to have gone。句意是:我很想去参加昨晚的聚会,但我不得不加班完成一份报告。
【考题49】答案与解析:to blame。be to blame的意思是“应该受到责怪”,其中的不定式作表语,此处的“be to”的意思是“应该”,根据blame词汇用法,需用主动形式表示被动意义,故填to blame。句意是:我觉得孩子被宠坏了,该怪你丈夫。
【考题50】答案与解析:Having waited。“意识到钱夹忘在家里”是在“排了for half an hour半个小时队之后”,wait的动作先于realize发生,所以用现在分词完成式,故填Having waited。句意是:排队等了半个小时后,汤姆突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。