高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-1非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1)+答题卡(原卷版)
第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________
在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。
1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.
3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考） (classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.
4.（2024·重庆市月考）In 2001, when Kunqu Opera was listed as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage(非物质遗产) of humanity by UNESCO, Yang Fengyi traveled with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters in Paris (witness) the historic moment.
5.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The ox was originally first, but he was so kind that he agreed _______ (carry) the little rat across the river.
6.（2023·云贵川桂四省联考）Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is ______ (create) more marine protected areas——essentially national parks in the ocean.
7.（2024·河北省沧州市联考）That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, dressed in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way (attract)tourists.
8.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市第一次质量检测）Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity (免疫力) and enable people ________ (relax).
9.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）The tray table is adjustable, so that passengers (seat) at different heights are able to use it. The headrest also remains in place for comfort.
10.（2024·江西省部分高中联考）The Prints--- A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.
11.（2024·广东省广东省四校联考月考）It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made ________ (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when laid on a surface.
12.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and eateries (小餐馆) along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour, with walkers carefully planning out routes with certain places (know) for their snack offerings in mind.
13.（2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）The making materials in ancient times mainly include gold, silver, copper, jade, stone, bamboo and wood with seals (make) up an overwhelming majority.
14. （2023·八省联考） Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier ________（make）eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
15.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about walking around a city on foot, soaking up (感受) the atmosphere and (find) unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before.
16.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）It’s designed to be included into existing seating systems, without
(require) any major structural changes.
17. (改编自2010﹒福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ (send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
18.(改编自2010﹒福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
19. (改编自2010﹒上海) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with her stories.
20.(改编自2010﹒上海) _______ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
21.(改编自2010﹒上海) That is the only way we can imagine _______ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
22.(改编自2010﹒安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _____(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world
23.(改编自2010﹒湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone _______ (call) for help
23.(改编自2010﹒湖南) Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
24.(改编自2010﹒湖南)So far nobody has claimed the money _______ (discovered) in the library.
25.(改编自2010﹒江西)The lady walked around the shops, _______ (keep) an eye out for bargains.
26.(改编自2010﹒江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______(discover).
27.(改编自2010﹒山东)I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end of this term.
28.(改编自2010﹒天津) It rained heavily in the south, _______ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
29.(改编自2010﹒四川)A great number of students ______ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.
30.(改编自2010﹒四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, _______(try) not to miss any point.
31.(改编自2010﹒全国卷I)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ (borrow) from the library.
32.(改编自2010﹒全国卷I) With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad.
33.(改编自2010﹒江苏) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________(enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
34.(改编自2010﹒陕西)_____ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
35.(改编自2010﹒陕西)His first book _______ (publish) next month is based on a true story.
36.(改编自2010﹒全国卷II)Though _________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
37.(2010﹒湖北)________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)
38.(2010﹒湖北)After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
39.(改编自2010﹒辽宁)We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
40.(改编自2010﹒辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work _______(recognize) in the medical circles.
41.(改编自2010﹒北京) ______ (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
42.(改编自2010﹒北京)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.
43.（改编自2012天津卷）He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
44.（改编自2015天津卷）__________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
45.（改编自2008天津卷）_________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
46.(改编自2015﹒湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk) over what is bothering them.
47. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, _____ (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot．
48. More than a quarter of the energy _____ (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.
49.(改编自2010﹒重庆)The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
50.(改编自2010﹒重庆)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：非谓语动词经典考题100例精练精析(4-1)答题卡
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟 分数：____________
第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时40分钟）
1 18 35
2 19 36
3 20 37
4 21 38
5 22 39
6 23 40
7 24 41
8 25 42
9 26 43
10 27 44
11 28 45
12 29 46
13 30 47
14 31 48
15 32 49
16 33 50
17 34高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-1) (答案与解析版)
第一组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析50题
在横线上依据所给单词用其正确形式填空。
1.（改编自XXXX·重庆卷）____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
答案与解析: Raised。动词raise与句子主语he是动宾关系，即“被抚养大”, 过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because he was raised in…。句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
2. A person, when _____ (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.
答案与解析：challenged。考查非谓语动词作状语。when，while等连词引导从句时，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语动词是be时就可以省略从句的主语和be动词，这里完整的是“when a person is challenged,….”A person与challenge之间是动宾关系，用表示被动意义的过去分词。故填challenged。句意是：当一个人受到挑战时，常常能够做出超出他平时能力范围的事情。
3. （2024·浙江省义乌五校联考） (classify) into two categories — official seals and private seals, Xiyin is still widely used nowadays.
答案与解析：Classified，考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。主语Xiyin和动词classify构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Classified。句意：玺印分为公章和私章两类，至今仍被广泛使用。
4.（2024·重庆市月考）In 2001, when Kunqu Opera was listed as one of the masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage(非物质遗产) of humanity by UNESCO, Yang Fengyi traveled with her performers to the UNESCO headquarters in Paris (witness) the historic moment.
答案与解析：to witness。考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子结构，此处应为非谓语动词。travel是谓语动词，witness表示目的“为了见证”用动词不定式。故填to witness。句意：2001年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产代表作之一时，昆曲专家杨凤仪和她的演员们一起来到联合国教科文组织总部，见证了这一历史性的时刻。
5.（2023·河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The ox was originally first, but he was so kind that he agreed _______ (carry) the little rat across the river.
答案与解析：to carry。考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“同意做某事”可知短语为agree to do sth., 及物动词agree跟非谓语动词作宾语只跟不定式不用动名词，另外还要注意其不跟不定式作宾语补足语。故填to carry。句意：牛本来是第一个过河的，但是他很善良，所以同意带着小老鼠过河。
6.（2023·云贵川桂四省联考）Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals. One option is ______ (create) more marine protected areas——essentially national parks in the ocean.
答案与解析：to create/creating。考查非谓语动词。此处非谓动词作表语，是对主语option的解释说明，用不定式或动名词均可。故填to create/creating。句意：世界各地的科学家都在寻找各种方法来保护甚至恢复珊瑚。一个选择是创建更多的海洋保护区——基本上是海洋中的国家公园。
7.（2024·河北省沧州市联考）That day, local Yao people took their clothes outside their house to dry and seek fortune. Later, dressed in their treasured costumes, they showcased how to make traditional clothes, performed group weddings and gave other unique performances as a way (attract)tourists.
答案与解析：to attract。考查非谓语动词。way后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to attract。句意：后来，她们穿着珍贵的服装，展示如何制作传统服装，举行集体婚礼，并进行其他独特的表演，以此吸引游客。
8.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市第一次质量检测）Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is more suitable for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity (免疫力) and enable people ________ (relax).
答案与解析：to relax。考查非谓语动词设空处在句中作非谓语，enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事，设空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to relax。句意是：它可以增强免疫力，使人放松。
9.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）The tray table is adjustable, so that passengers (seat) at different heights are able to use it. The headrest also remains in place for comfort.
但与解析：seated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知are able to use it是谓语部分，没有连词把动词seat连成句子，所以用其非谓语动词作定语，seat与逻辑主语passengers构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填seated。及物动词seat常用结构是seat sb或be seated。句意：小桌板是可调节的，因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。
10.（2024·江西省部分高中联考）The Prints--- A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.
答案与解析：featuring。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，及物动词feature意思是“以……为特色”，此处应用其现在分词主动形式作后置定语。故填featuring。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。
11.（2024·广东省广东省四校联考月考）It is believed that the bird’s oversized tail was made ________ (prevent) the sculpture from leaning forward when laid on a surface.
答案与解析：to prevent。考查非谓语动词。句中be made to do为固定短语，使用不定式结构作主语补足语结构。故填to prevent。句意：人们认为，这只鸟的超大尾巴是为了防止雕塑放在地面上时向前倾斜。
12.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）Their posts usually include how long the walk is going to take, and interesting places and eateries (小餐馆) along the way. Some posts are more like a food tour, with walkers carefully planning out routes with certain places (know) for their snack offerings in mind.
答案与解析：known。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作定语，修饰前面的“places”，构成动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填known。句意：有些帖子更像是一次美食之旅，漫步的人仔细规划路线，会把某些以小吃闻名的地方纳入考虑。
13.（2024·浙江省义乌五校联考）The making materials in ancient times mainly include gold, silver, copper, jade, stone, bamboo and wood with seals (make) up an overwhelming majority.
答案与解析：making。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。故空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。宾语seals和短语make up(占……比例)是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填making。句意：古代的制作材料主要有金、银、铜、玉、石、竹、木等，印章占绝大多数。
14. （2023·八省联考） Fortunately, nowadays it is much easier ________（make）eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
答案与解析：to make。考查不定式。幸运的是，现在更容易选择环保的生活方式。此处it是形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。故填to make。
15.（2024·河南省信阳高级中学质量检测）Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is about walking around a city on foot, soaking up (感受) the atmosphere and (find) unusual things that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before.
答案与解析：finding。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作介词“about”的宾语，和前文的“walking”、“soaking”是并列关系，介词宾语通常用动名词不用不定式，应填动名词形式。故填finding。句意：和特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指徒步在城市“漫游”，感受城市的氛围，发现连本地人可能都没有注意到的不寻常之处。
16.（2024·云南省名校第一次月考）It’s designed to be included into existing seating systems, without
(require) any major structural changes.
答案与解析：requiring。考查非谓语动词。作介词without的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填requiring。句意：它被设计成包含在现有的座位系统中，而不需要任何重大的结构改变。
17. (改编自2010﹒福建) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ (send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
答案与解析：sending。从进行时态“were working” 可以判断是伴随正在进行的动作，现在分词表示伴随，作伴随状语。故填sending。句意是：震后，许多救援人员夜以继日地工作，发送物资到青海玉树。
18.(改编自2010﹒福建) In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
答案与解析：stuck。remain是连系动词，根据句子主语holidaymakers和及物动词stick的关系看出是动宾关系，所以此处连系动词remain 后面接过去分词作表语。故填stuck。句意是：4月份，由于火山灰云，数千名度假者仍被困在国外。
19. (改编自2010﹒上海) Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues __________ (amuse) with her stories.
答案与解析：amused。根据keep看出其后面跟宾语补足语，宾语补足语与宾语her colleagues有逻辑上的主谓关系，amuse与her colleagues之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，结构是：keep+sb. /sth. +done, 根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故填amused。
20.(改编自2010﹒上海) _______ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
答案与解析：Approaching。考查现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时approach分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语we， 因此要注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语与句子主语的一致性。句意是：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。
21.(改编自2010﹒上海) That is the only way we can imagine _______ (reduce) the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.
答案与解析：to reduce。名词way后跟不定式作定语，此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do…,we can imagine 作定语, 前面省略了that.。另外还有像chance, opportunity, authority, potential, ability等抽象名词后也是跟不定式作定语，起修饰作用。可以这样记住这些词：“强烈想法愿望计划好：urge/idea/hope/plan；事实能力决定有机会：fact/ability/decision/possibility/chance； 试图承诺有方法：attempt/promise/way”。本题的关键是要正确理解句意，不要想当然的认为及物动词imagine跟动名词作宾语就用reduce的动名词形式，问题是reduce与imagine没有关系，不是其宾语，而是名词way的定语。句意是：这是我们能想到的唯一减少学生浴室过度用水的方法。
22.(改编自2010﹒安徽)He had a wonderful childhood, _____(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world
答案与解析：traveling/travelling。主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。句意是：跟他的母亲一起到世界各地旅行，因此他有一个美好的童年。
23.(改编自2010﹒湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone _______ (call) for help
答案与解析：calling。考查非谓语动词作宾补。分析句子看出hear后的宾语需要补足语，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除确定call用主动形式，再根据Listen! 看出是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填calling。句意是：听! 你听到有人呼救了吗
23.(改编自2010﹒湖南) Dina, ________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
答案与解析：having struggled。该空是分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 根据时间状语for months和句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 用现在分词的完成主动式。故填having struggled。句意是：迪娜为了找一份服务员的工作奋斗了好几个月，终于在当地一家广告公司找到了一份工作。
24.(改编自2010﹒湖南)So far nobody has claimed the money _______ (discovered) in the library.
答案与解析：discovered。该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money, the money与discover是被动关系, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断钱已经找到，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 discovered。
25.(改编自2010﹒江西)The lady walked around the shops, _______ (keep) an eye out for bargains.
答案与解析：keeping。句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生，用现在分词作伴随状语。句意是：那位女士在商店里转来转去，留心寻找便宜货。
26.(改编自2010﹒江西)There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______(discover).
答案与解析：to be discovered。wait的基本意思是“等”，主要用作不及物动词, 常与介词for连用。作名词时，有“等候，等待的时间等”含义。搭配：wait to do sth 等待做某事；wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物；wait for(ones) doing 等待做某事。wait接带to的动词不定式的时候，这种动词不定式是目的状语, 而不是宾语。 及物动词discover与逻辑主语many talented actors是动宾关系，即“演员等待被发现”, 用被动, discover发生在wait之后, 所以用不定式。故填to be discovered。句意是：有很多有才华的演员在等着被发现。
27.(改编自2010﹒山东)I have a lot of readings _____ (complete) before the end of this term.
答案与解析：to complete。时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。readings与及物动词complete是动宾关系，但句中have表示“有”，跟带有不定式作定语的宾语，句子的主语又是不定式动作的执行者，这时候要求用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故填to complete。句意：这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。
28.(改编自2010﹒天津) It rained heavily in the south, _______ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
答案与解析：causing。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
29.(改编自2010﹒四川)A great number of students ______ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.
答案与解析：questioned。question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词作定语。句意是：许多被调查的学生说他们是被迫练习钢琴的。
30.(改编自2010﹒四川)The lawyer listened with full attention, _______(try) not to miss any point.
答案与解析：trying。句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。故填trying。句意是：律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一点。
31.(改编自2010﹒全国卷I)Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ (borrow) from the library.
答案与解析：borrowed。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考查非谓语动词作定语。首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成, 因此填borrowed。句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
32.(改编自2010﹒全国卷I) With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad.
答案与解析：to buy。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式作状语用来表示目的, 因此填to buy。句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
33.(改编自2010﹒江苏) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, ________(enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
答案与解析：enabling。及物动词的逻辑主语应该是前面整个句子，指退休老人捐款这件事情，后面的内容是结果，因此用现在分词的主动形式作结果状语，相当于非限制性定语从句which enabled ...。故填enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果。句意是：这位退休老人把大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震中受损的学校，使学生们能够回到教室学习。
34.(改编自2010﹒陕西)_____ (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
答案与解析：Seen。此处是非谓语动词作状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词Seen。
35.(改编自2010﹒陕西)His first book _______ (publish) next month is based on a true story.
答案与解析：to be published。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词的不定式表示将来的动作, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book, 不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式to be published。句意是：他下月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实故事改编的。
36.(改编自2010﹒全国卷II)Though _________(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
答案与解析：surprised。补完整为：Though he was surprised, 状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致, 省略从句的主语和系动词。故填过去分词surprised。
37.(2010﹒湖北)________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)
答案与解析：painted。过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象。
38.(2010﹒湖北)After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
答案与解析：nothing to worry about。动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry” 是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。
39.(改编自2010﹒辽宁)We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition.
答案与解析：to find。表示情感情绪的形容词跟不定式作状语，如sorry, surprised, happy, anxious,eager等。根据形容词astonished确定后应该跟动词不定式作状语。故填to find。句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
40.(改编自2010﹒辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work _______(recognize) in the medical circles.
答案与解析：recognized。get是使役动词，此处结构是：使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填recognized。句意是：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
41.(改编自2010﹒北京) ______ (look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
答案与解析：Looking。look与句子主语I为主动关系, 因此用Looking，现在分词作时间状语，相当于When I looked at ...。句意是：看着我同学的脸，我在他们的眼睛里读到同样的兴奋。
42.(改编自2010﹒北京)I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.
答案与解析：advertised。the position肯定是被advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised，即用过去分词作定语。故填advertised。句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
43.（改编自2012天津卷）He got up late and hurried to his office, ________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
答案与解析：leaving。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子的结构看出是非谓语动词作结果状语，由于got up late 所以“没吃早饭”，这是自然而然的结果。而不定式也可以做结果状语，只是表示“出乎意料”的结果。这里leave与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leaving。句意是：他起床晚了，然后匆匆忙忙地去了办公室，没有吃早饭。
44.（改编自2015天津卷）__________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
答案与解析：Having worked。考查现在分词作状语。句子的主语Steve和work之间是主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，再根据时间状语for two days看出用完成时，所以用现在分词完成，用having worked表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed的动作之前时。填having worked。句意是：史蒂夫工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。
45.（改编自2008天津卷）_________ (throw) their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
答案与解析：Throwing。考查现在分词作状语。throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意是：获胜队的球迷把帽子抛向空中，大声欢呼胜利。
46.(改编自2015﹒湖南) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________(talk) over what is bothering them.
答案与解析：to talk。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“有时我充当一个倾听者”是为了“倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事”，用to do作目的状语。故填to talk。
47. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, _____ (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot．
答案与解析：making。考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语。空处应使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语是空前整句内容，动词make与其之间是主谓关系，应使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。句意是：今天，人们越来越关注他们的健康，这使得关于健康的书大热。
48. More than a quarter of the energy _____ (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.
答案与解析：used。考查过去分词作定语。题干中use in the United States修饰energy，作后置定语，要用非谓语动词；use和energy之间构成动宾关系，要用表示被动的过去分词。故填used。句意是：美国使用的能源有四分之一以上都用于把人和货物运送到不同地点。
49.(改编自2010﹒重庆)The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
答案与解析：leading。The news和lead之间是主谓关系, 并作shocked的伴随状语, 所以用leading。句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。
50.(改编自2010﹒重庆) Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
答案与解析：to be repaired。the one指代前面提到的buildings，与repair是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired。句意是：这个城市的许多建筑物需要修理，但首先要修理的是图书馆。
