湖北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 湖北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 15:46:43 | ||
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湖北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Best Attractions in Langkawi
The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks that no visitor should skip on their travel schedules.
Underwater World Langkawi
Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures. One of the highlights is a 15-metr e underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks.
Price: $40(adults)and $30(children under 10 years)
Langkawi Wildlife Park
Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11: 00 and 16: 00.
Price: $28(adults)and $18(children aged 3 to 12 years)
Art in Paradise Langkawi
It features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine different zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones.
Price: $23(adults)and $13 (children aged 3 to 10 years)
Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman
It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses.
Price: $15(adults)and $5(children under 6 years)
1．What is a feature of Under World Langkawi
A. It is a folk-themed park.
B. It is great for families and animals.
C. It features many impressive lifelike artworks.
D. It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks.
2．How much would a couple with a boy aged 10pay for feeding animals
A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88
3．Where is this article probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A news report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A science magazine
I first met Charlie in the community soon after buying my apartment. He was a relatively short man around his mid-70s. At first, Charlie was very friendly and got along with people in a rather relaxing way.
But a few weeks later, the first time I joined the community meeting, things became difficult. The hot topic was to take control of the community gardens from Charlie and employ a professional gardener to do the job instead. All but Charlie agreed with the suggestion. Charlie had been doing the gardens as if they were his personal belongings. The problem was that his efforts weren’t what the rest of the owners seemed to want, and this led to a debate. As the meeting developed into a slanging match (互相谩骂), I decided to say something.
“Look! As a new owner, I have no interest in what happened in the past. I’m interested in how to solve the present situation. The problem is that I can’t even open my garage door properly because there’s a tree planted too close to it. Finding a professional gardener to solve the problem sounds like a great solution to me.”
Most of the other owners appeared relieved, but Charlie was annoyed. Finally, at the request of everyone, except Charlie, a professional gardener was hired to manage the community gardens.
From that day on, I became Charlie’s enemy. Later, I learned that he always lived in his own world. He was lonely because he had no friends, and he managed to alienate everyone in his life.
Suddenly one day, Charlie fell down the stairs, breaking his leg. Out of pity, I went to the hospital to care for him. During the three months we spent together, I gradually accepted this stubborn old man. After Charlie left the hospital, he became kind not just to me, but to the rest of the community. Since then, the friend lines s of the whole community has raised a lot.
4．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Charlie lived in harmony with all the neighbors.
B. The gardens in the community belong to Charlie.
C. Charlie’s efforts weren’t recognized by the rest of the owners.
D. All the owners agreed to find a suitable gardener to do the job.
5．Why did the author mention the tree
A. To say something. B. To show his anger.
C. To make new friends. D. To support the proposal.
6．What does the underlined word “alienate” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Give way to B. Stay away from C. Keep track of D. Be concerned about
7．Which of the following best describes the author
A. Fair and kind B. Helpful and creative
C. Brave and curious D. Lonely and stubborn
The Chinese people have developed the habit of ordering more dishes than they can eat when inviting guests for dinner in a restaurant, because if all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame to the host. Surveys show that as much as 35 million tons of food is wasted in China every year.
To solve this problem, the “Clean Your Plate” campaign was launched in 2013 and got a positive response from restaurant owners, the public, and governments at different levels. More and more waiters are now reminding diners to stop ordering more if they have ordered enough to make them full. Also, most restaurant owners nowadays provide free boxes with which the diners can carry the leftovers (剩菜) home.
The “Clean Your Plate” campaign has become popular along with the “save water” and “go green” activities. However, since it takes generations for people to change their bad habits, it’s too early to celebrate its success. Instead, more attention should be paid to preventing food waste at home.
Almost every Chinese family has a “waste bin”. Unfortunately, I happen to be the “waste bin” of my family. I used to enjoy eating leftovers until I heard an expert on TV saying that it causes cancer. Many doctors say the same thing. But later, I saw other experts doing experiments and concluding that food cooked hours ago or even a day ago shows no obvious increase in carcinogenic particles(致癌颗粒) if stored properly. Their disagreement has left me confused. I have no idea who is right, but I am clear that if all the leftovers are thrown away as suggested by some experts, it would be a big waste of food.
8．Why was the “Clean Your Plate” campaign launched
A. To invite guests for dinner. B. To save people’s face.
C. To reduce food waste. D. To stop unbalanced diet.
9．What is the effect of this campaign on people
A. Waiters are reminded to stop ordering more.
B. Free boxes are provided by most restaurant owners.
C. People are eager to change their bad habits earlier.
D. People pay more attention to preventing food waste at home.
10．What does the author think of the leftovers
A. Eating leftovers causes cancer.
B. Leftovers should be thrown into the waste bin.
C. Throwing all the leftovers would be a big waste of food.
D. Properly stored leftovers won’t cause damage to health.
11．What is the text mainly about
A. An introduction to a campaign. B. The ways to deal with leftovers.
C. An explanation of food waste. D. The eating habits of Chinese.
Overuse of land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday.
The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.
“These findings lead to huge concerns,” said Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author of the study and researcher at the University College London, adding that losing insects could threaten human health and food supply.
“Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(授粉),” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.”
Outhwaite said their findings “may only show the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角),"because of the limited amount of evidence in some areas. “But I think there are also a lot of results that we probably don’t really know because there are so many different kinds of insects.” Outhwaite told CNN.
Scientists say, overuse of land has a link with warming temperatures. Destroying natural habitats for agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers found great decreases in insect populations in areas of the world that are much warmer. They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats. So what can we do to help prevent this
12．What did the study find
A. More farmlands lead to a greater decrease in insects.
B. Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators.
C. Overuse of land is threatening insect diversity all over the world.
D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture.
13．Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words
A. To suggest solutions to people’s concerns.
B. To explain the process of insect pollinators.
C. To prove the importance of insects to humans.
D. To provide evidence for the decrease in insects.
14．Which one is NOT the factor of the decreases in insect populations
A. Insect pollinators B. Overuse of land
C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats
15．What might the author continue talking about
A. His opinions of the study.
B. Studies of natural habitat.
C. The ways to stop the decrease.
D. The causes of warming temperatures.
二、七选五
16．How to Make School Days Easier
School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. ① _________However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.
② _________
Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.
Focus on the good things about school
A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. ③ _________ After that, you’ll feel relaxed!
Get some exercise
Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. ④ _________
Do something nice for someone
Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. ⑤ _________ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day.
A. Listen to optimistic music
B. Choose your favorite music
C. Taking a PE class also makes a difference.
D. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break.
E. Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement.
F. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school.
G. If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period.
三、完形填空（15空）
My little girl, Jessica, always says hello to strangers. I wish she weren’t so 1 , because I don’t want her to be laughed at. She was born with mental retardation (MR精神发育迟滞). But that’s also why I try to control my 2 . Children with MR don’t communicate well with others, and I don’t want to stop her 3 .
Last year, we visited New York. I wasn’t surprised to hear her saying “Hello!” to everyone we 4 . This would be a good 5 for her, I thought. People won’t respond—these are New Yorkers, after all. And maybe she would 6 not to talk to strangers.
One day, we were waiting at a red light, and Jessica greeted (打招呼) everyone 7 . Then, a man asked: “Is she retarded ” It 8 me greatly. After all, he was a 9 stranger. I put my hand on Jessica’s shoulder. “Yes,” I said. He showed a look of 10 . “I work with such children,” he explained. “It’s a 11 .” I felt something inside me 12 : a wall that I never knew I had built. Because I expected people to be unfriendly, I never 13 kindness. Not like Jessica, who always does.
Then the 14 changed. “She has a good mom,” the man said and walked away. My tears 15 up and his words were like a ray of sunshine, lighting up my world.
17．A. annoying B. outgoing C. confusing D. amazing
18．A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. gratitude
19．A. lectures B. comments C. attempts D. strategies
20．A. attracted B. tracked C. recognized D. saw
21．A. lesson B. proposal C. impression D. behavior
22．A. arrange B. plan C. demand D. learn
23．A. warmly B. rudely C. confidently D. fluently
24．A. frightened B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited
25．A. responsible B. junior C. young D. total
26．A. coldness B. happiness C. kindness D. nervousness
27．A. failure B. challenge C. legend D. glory
28．A. weaken B. strengthen C. lengthen D. deepen
29．A. apply for B. focused on C. hoped for D. refer to
30．A. attitude B. light C. description D. affair
31．A. made B. signed C. packed D. welled
四、短文填空
32．Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that① _________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.
Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, ② _________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China’s Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③ _________ (important) of the return. “④ _________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤ _________ (advance) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved.”
The exhibition was open to ⑥ _________ public last Saturday. University students⑦ _________visited the exhibition expressed their pride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts ⑧ _________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. “The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic (爱国的) education. It will ⑨ _________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering,” a student⑩ _________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上周刚参加完本学期期末考试，你的英语外教Chris在你英语复习备考过程中给了你很大的帮助。请给Chris写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 说明收获；
3. 期待再有机会跟她学习。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Already Perfect
Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree. I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my efforts to be perfect, I almost lost my life.
During my childhood, I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated from high school, my struggles with self-worth increased. I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very confident and successful. I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. Suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT!
Slowly, I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed, and in turn, I felt good about myself.
People around me began to notice my weight loss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments showed some concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” “You look sick.” “You’ll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path, getting closer to “perfection.”
My poor nutrition (营养) began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn fat. My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem. None of my clothes fit, and it was hard to buy any, since I had become too thin!
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Underwater World Langkawi 中的“One of the highlights is a 15-metr e underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks. (其中一个亮点是一条15米长的水下隧道，在那里你可以近距离欣赏鲨鱼。)”可知，兰卡威海底世界提供了一个近距离欣赏鲨鱼的机会。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Langkawi Wildlife Park 中的“Price: $28(adults)and $18(children aged 3 to 12 years) (票价:成人28元，3至12岁儿童18元)”可知，一对夫妇和一个 10 岁儿童共需门票28*2+18= 74 美元。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇旅行手册上介绍位于 Langkawi 的几个景点的文章。文章可能来自旅游手册。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The problem was that his efforts weren’t what the rest of the owners seemed to want, and this led to a debate.(问题是，他的努力似乎并不是其他业主想要的，这引发了一场争论)”可知，Charlie的园艺工作没有达到其他业主的期待和认可。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The problem is that I can’t even open my garage door properly because there’s a tree planted too close to it. Finding a professional gardener to solve the problem sounds like a great solution to me.(问题是我甚至打不开车库门，因为有棵树种得离门太近了。找一个专业的园丁来解决这个问题对我来说是一个很好的解决方案)”可知，作者说到这棵树是为了赞同Charlie的园艺水平确实不怎么样，有必要雇佣一名专业的园艺师。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Later, I learned that he always lived in his own world. He was lonely because he had no friends, and he managed to”可知，作者了解到Charlie总是活在自己的世界里。他很孤独，因为他没有朋友，他设法疏远了生活中的每一个人。故划线词意思是“远离”。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段““Look! As a new owner, I have no interest in what happened in the past. I’m interested in how to solve the present situation. The problem is that I can’t even open my garage door properly because there’s a tree planted too close to it. Finding a professional gardener to solve the problem sounds like a great solution to me.”(“看！作为一个新老板，我对过去发生的事情不感兴趣。我对如何解决目前的局面很感兴趣。问题是我甚至打不开车库门，因为有棵树种得离门太近了。对我来说，找一个专业的园丁来解决这个问题听起来是个很好的解决方案。”)”作者直言Charlie的园艺工作做得不太好，说明他是公正的。根据最后一段“Out of pity, I went to the hospital to care for him.(出于怜悯，我去医院照顾他)”在Charlie 摔伤后去医院看望照顾，说明他是善良的。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Surveys show that as much as 35 million tons of food is wasted in China every year. (调查显示，中国每年浪费的食物多达3500万吨。)”和第二段中“To solve this problem, the ‘Clean Your Plate’ campaign was launched in 2013 and got a positive response from restaurant owners, the public, and governments at different levels.( 为了解决这一问题，2013年发起了‘光盘’行动，得到了餐馆老板、公众和各级政府的积极响应。)”可知，发起“光盘”行动是为了减少食物浪费。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, most restaurant owners nowadays provide free boxes with which the diners can carry the leftovers (剩菜) home. (而且，现在大多数餐馆老板都提供免费的饭盒，食客可以用它把剩菜带回家。)”可知，大部分餐厅的老板会提供免费打包盒用来打包剩菜带回家。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have no idea who is right, but I am clear that if all the leftovers are thrown away as suggested by some experts, it would be a big waste of food.( 我不知道谁是对的，但我很清楚，如果像一些专家建议的那样把所有的剩菜扔掉，那将是对食物的巨大浪费。)”可知，作者认为扔掉所有的剩菜是对食物的巨大浪费。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“To solve this problem, the ‘Clean Your Plate’ campaign was launched in 2013 and got a positive response from restaurant owners, the public, and governments at different levels.(为了解决这一问题，2013年发起了‘光盘’行动，得到了餐馆老板、公众和各级政府的积极响应。)”和第三段中“The ‘Clean Your Plate’ campaign has become popular along with the ‘save water’ and ‘go green’ activities.(‘光盘’行动与‘节水’和‘环保’活动一起流行起来。)”可知，本文主要介绍了“光盘行动”。故选A项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究首次证实了气温升高与大规模农业之间明确而令人担忧的联系，并表明，农田越多，昆虫的减少幅度就越大)”可知，研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.(没有昆虫，庄稼就会死亡。我们不会有草莓之类的东西。我们养活不了80亿人)”可知，作者引用Dave Goulson的话是为了表明昆虫对于人类非常重要。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats.(他们得出的结论是，在小规模农业、温度变暖程度较低、自然栖息地较多的地区，昆虫数量只下降了7%，而在大规模农业、温度变暖程度较高、自然栖息地较少的地区，昆虫数量下降了63%)”可知，农业规模、温度、栖息地的数量都是昆虫种群数量减少的原因。A选项“昆虫传粉者”不是原因。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“So what can we do to help prevent this (那么我们能做些什么来帮助预防这种情况呢？)”可推知，接下来将要讨论如何阻止昆虫数量下降。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤FAGCE
解析：①根据上文“School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications—not to mention getting up early every morning.(上学的日子意味着家庭作业、学习、考试和社交——更不用说每天早起了)”以及后文“However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(然而，这也是你完全可以改进的！下面的建议可以帮助你在上学的时候感觉更快乐)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文家庭作业、学习、考试、社交、早起所带来的感受。故F选项“如果你上学并不总是感觉很好，这是可以理解的”符合语境，与下文形成转折，引出主题，故选F。
②根据本段内容“Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.(你最喜欢的音乐让你感到快乐和精力充沛。首先，制作一个你最喜欢的乐观音乐的播放列表。早上准备上学的时候，上学的路上，课间听)”可知，本段的建议是通过听喜爱的音乐缓解压力，后文optimistic music对应A选项optimistic music。故A选项“听一些乐观的音乐”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run.(一点点积极地思考可以大大改善你的心情。从长远来看，想想你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)”以及后文“After that, you’ll feel relaxed!(在那之后，你会感到放松)”可知，本句主要说明想要感到放松的具体做法，且上文提到了积极地思考，推测本句与看待上学有关。故G选项“如果你感觉不好，告诉自己你只需要在学校待很短的一段时间”符合语境，故选G。
④根据上文“Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day.(体育活动可以释放内啡肽，增加幸福感。在午休时间散步或做一些伸展运动，在上学的日子里运动起来)”可知，本段主要关于在学校从事体育活动，C选项中a PE class对应上文get moving。故C选项“参加体育课也会有所不同”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明如何让别人微笑来提升幸福感。故E选项“给另一个学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望她不要那么外向，因为我不想让她受到嘲笑。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. outgoing外向的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据上文“My little girl, Jessica, always says hello to strangers.”可知，作者的女儿Jessica总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是个外向的女孩。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也是我努力控制焦虑的原因。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. gratitude感激。根据上文可知，作者的女儿患有精神发育迟滞，所以作者总是担心自己的女儿被人嘲笑。所以作者很焦虑。故选C。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，我不想阻止她的尝试。A. lectures讲座；B. comments评论；C. attempts试图；D. strategies策略。根据上文“Children with MR don’t communicate well with others”可知，患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，所以作者并不阻止女儿尝试和别人打招呼。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到她向我们见到的每个人打招呼，我并不感到惊讶。A. attracted吸引；B. tracked追踪；C. recognized认出；D. saw看见。根据上文“My little girl, Jessica, always says hello to strangers.”可知，作者的女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是不管看到谁都会去打招呼。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她是个很好的教训，我想。A. lesson课程、教训；B. proposal提议；C. impression印象；D. behavior行为。根据下文“People won’t respond—these are New Yorkers, after all.”可知，作者不希望女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，但是也并没有阻止女儿这样做。而这次，作者觉得纽约人不会回应女儿的打招呼，这对于女儿是个教训。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她会学会不跟陌生人说话。A. arrange安排；B. plan计划；C. demand要求；D. learn学习、了解。根据上文可知，作者希望冷淡的纽约人能让女儿觉得受挫，不再和陌生人打招呼。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在等红灯，Jessica热情地向每个人打招呼。A. warmly温暖地、热情地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. confidently自信地；D. fluently流利。根据上文可知，Jessica是个外向的孩子，由此可知，她和别人打招呼的时候很热情。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我大为吃惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文以及常理可知，一个陌生人问自己的孩子是否是智力发育迟缓，作者会觉得很惊讶。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他是个完全陌生的人。A. responsible负责任的；B. junior年少的、下级的；C. young年轻的；D. total全部的。根据句意可知，这个人对作者而言是一个完全陌生的人。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他露出仁慈的神色。A. coldness寒冷；B. happiness幸福、开心；C. kindness仁慈；D. nervousness紧张。根据下文以及“his words were like a ray of sunshine, lighting up my world.”可推测，陌生人表现出了仁慈善良的神色。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我和这样的孩子一起工作，”他解释说。“这是一个挑战。”A. failure失败；B. challenge挑战；C. legend传说；D. glory光荣、荣誉。根据下文““She has a good mom,” the man said”可知，陌生人很了解这类孩子，觉得作者是个伟大的妈妈，由此可知，照顾这样的孩子是个挑战。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到内心的某种东西变得脆弱：一堵我从未意识到自己已经筑起的墙。A. weaken削弱；B. strengthen增强；C. lengthen加长；D. deepen加深。根据下文可知，作者的内心变得柔软，作者自己垒的墙开始变得脆弱。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我认为人们是不友好的，所以我从不希望得到友善。A. apply for申请；B. focused on专注于；C. hoped for希望；D. refer to提及、涉及。根据上文“Because I expected people to be unfriendly”可知，由于作者认为人们总是不友好的，所以作者从不期待得到友善。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，灯变了。A. attitude态度；B. light光线、灯；C. description描述；D. affair事务。根据下文““She has a good mom,” the man said and walked away.”以及上文“One day, we were waiting at a red light”可判断，此时灯变绿了，所以男子走了。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪涌了出来，他的话就像一缕阳光，照亮了我的世界。A. made制作；B. signed签名、做手势；C. packed包装；D. welled涌出。根据下文“his words were like a ray of sunshine, lighting up my world.”可知，男子的这段话温暖了作者的内心，由此可知，作者的眼泪涌了出来，非常感动。故选D。
32．答案：①were lost②universities③importance④Though/Although/While⑤advancing⑥the⑦who/that⑧as⑨certainly⑩named
解析：①考查时态语态。句意：遗失在海外的圆明园七根古石柱最近回到了中国。此处定语从句修饰先行词Seven ancient stone columns，关系代词that替代先行词在从句作主语，与从句谓语动词lose构成被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填were lost。
②考查名词的数。句意：在文化和旅游部的指导下，各大学、院系和社会各界共同努力，促成了挪威向中国捐赠这些石柱。根据后文departments可知数量大于一，可数名词university应用复数形式。故填universities。
③考查名词。句意：中国圆明园学会会员刘洋强调了回归的重要性。作动词emphasized的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。
④考查状语从句。句意：“虽然圆明园也有类似的雕刻石柱，但这些石柱的回归对推进失传文物的归还具有重要意义，而且这些石柱保存完好。”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用从属连词though、although或while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：“虽然圆明园也有类似的雕刻石柱，但这些石柱的回归对推进失传文物的归还具有重要意义，而且这些石柱保存完好。”作介词in的宾语，advance用动名词形式。故填advancing。
⑥考查冠词。句意：展览于上周六向公众开放。短语the public表示“公众”。故填the。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：参观了展览会的大学生们表达了他们的骄傲和兴奋。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
⑧考查介词。句意：他们把这些文物的归还看作是中西文化交流的象征。短语regard…as…表示“把……看作是……”。故填as。
⑨考查副词。句意：“它肯定会提醒我们，落后会导致痛苦，”一位姓杨的学生告诉《环球时报》。修饰动词remind应用副词certainly作状语，故填certainly。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：“它肯定会提醒我们，落后会导致痛苦，”一位姓杨的学生告诉《环球时报》。分析句子结构可知name与逻辑主语student构成被动关系，name用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。
33．答案：
Dear Chris,
I am writing to thank you for all the help you gave me in preparing for the English final exam last week.
With your devotion and patience, I had a better understanding of the complicated knowledge. Under your professional guidance, I have made great progress in English. You are a big help not only academically but personally, since you also help me build up my confidence.
I am looking forward to studying with you again next semester.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
复杂的：complicated→complex
进步：make progress→advance
增强：build up→strengthen
期待：look forward to→expect
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With your devotion and patience, I had a better understanding of the complicated knowledge.
拓展句：It was with your devotion and patience that I had a better understanding of the complicated knowledge.
【高分句型1】I am writing to thank you for all the help you gave me in preparing for the English final exam last week. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句并省略了关系代词)
【高分句型2】You are a big help not only academically but personally, since you also help me build up my confidence. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
34．答案：
Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. I tried to relax, but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe. Really scared and ill, I felt I was going to die. Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain. Awakened by the unusual sound, my parents came in to see what had happened. Shocked and worried, they rushed me to the hospital. It took doctors and nurses several hours to bring me back to life.
When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. I decided to stop my foolish way of losing weight and pursuing perfection. Instead, I must be confident of myself and stay committed to being healthy. I now use my intelligence, talents and acts of kindness to express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body. With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had forgotten who I was on the inside. What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后有一天晚上，我再也睡不着了，我的心从胸腔里跳了出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者试图放松，但心跳加速，被家人发现后送往医院。
②由第二段首句内容“当我躺在病床上的时候，我开始反思我对自己的身体做了什么。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定停止自己的减肥方式，保持自信和健康，最后懂得了什么才是真正的美。
2.续写线索：试图放松——心跳加速——摔倒在地——家人送往医院——反思——保持自信和健康——懂得了美与体型无关——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①试图做：try to do/attempt to do
②决定做：decide to do/be determined to do
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①感到害怕的：be scared/be panic-stricken
②震惊的：shocked/stunned
【高分句型1】Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain. (使用现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. (使用What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Best Attractions in Langkawi
The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks that no visitor should skip on their travel schedules.
Underwater World Langkawi
Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures. One of the highlights is a 15-metr e underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks.
Price: $40(adults)and $30(children under 10 years)
Langkawi Wildlife Park
Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11: 00 and 16: 00.
Price: $28(adults)and $18(children aged 3 to 12 years)
Art in Paradise Langkawi
It features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine different zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones.
Price: $23(adults)and $13 (children aged 3 to 10 years)
Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman
It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses.
Price: $15(adults)and $5(children under 6 years)
1．What is a feature of Under World Langkawi
A. It is a folk-themed park.
B. It is great for families and animals.
C. It features many impressive lifelike artworks.
D. It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks.
2．How much would a couple with a boy aged 10pay for feeding animals
A. $69 B. $74 C. $84 D. $88
3．Where is this article probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A news report.
C. A travel brochure. D. A science magazine
I first met Charlie in the community soon after buying my apartment. He was a relatively short man around his mid-70s. At first, Charlie was very friendly and got along with people in a rather relaxing way.
But a few weeks later, the first time I joined the community meeting, things became difficult. The hot topic was to take control of the community gardens from Charlie and employ a professional gardener to do the job instead. All but Charlie agreed with the suggestion. Charlie had been doing the gardens as if they were his personal belongings. The problem was that his efforts weren’t what the rest of the owners seemed to want, and this led to a debate. As the meeting developed into a slanging match (互相谩骂), I decided to say something.
“Look! As a new owner, I have no interest in what happened in the past. I’m interested in how to solve the present situation. The problem is that I can’t even open my garage door properly because there’s a tree planted too close to it. Finding a professional gardener to solve the problem sounds like a great solution to me.”
Most of the other owners appeared relieved, but Charlie was annoyed. Finally, at the request of everyone, except Charlie, a professional gardener was hired to manage the community gardens.
From that day on, I became Charlie’s enemy. Later, I learned that he always lived in his own world. He was lonely because he had no friends, and he managed to alienate everyone in his life.
Suddenly one day, Charlie fell down the stairs, breaking his leg. Out of pity, I went to the hospital to care for him. During the three months we spent together, I gradually accepted this stubborn old man. After Charlie left the hospital, he became kind not just to me, but to the rest of the community. Since then, the friend lines s of the whole community has raised a lot.
4．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Charlie lived in harmony with all the neighbors.
B. The gardens in the community belong to Charlie.
C. Charlie’s efforts weren’t recognized by the rest of the owners.
D. All the owners agreed to find a suitable gardener to do the job.
5．Why did the author mention the tree
A. To say something. B. To show his anger.
C. To make new friends. D. To support the proposal.
6．What does the underlined word “alienate” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Give way to B. Stay away from C. Keep track of D. Be concerned about
7．Which of the following best describes the author
A. Fair and kind B. Helpful and creative
C. Brave and curious D. Lonely and stubborn
The Chinese people have developed the habit of ordering more dishes than they can eat when inviting guests for dinner in a restaurant, because if all the plates are empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a matter of shame to the host. Surveys show that as much as 35 million tons of food is wasted in China every year.
To solve this problem, the “Clean Your Plate” campaign was launched in 2013 and got a positive response from restaurant owners, the public, and governments at different levels. More and more waiters are now reminding diners to stop ordering more if they have ordered enough to make them full. Also, most restaurant owners nowadays provide free boxes with which the diners can carry the leftovers (剩菜) home.
The “Clean Your Plate” campaign has become popular along with the “save water” and “go green” activities. However, since it takes generations for people to change their bad habits, it’s too early to celebrate its success. Instead, more attention should be paid to preventing food waste at home.
Almost every Chinese family has a “waste bin”. Unfortunately, I happen to be the “waste bin” of my family. I used to enjoy eating leftovers until I heard an expert on TV saying that it causes cancer. Many doctors say the same thing. But later, I saw other experts doing experiments and concluding that food cooked hours ago or even a day ago shows no obvious increase in carcinogenic particles(致癌颗粒) if stored properly. Their disagreement has left me confused. I have no idea who is right, but I am clear that if all the leftovers are thrown away as suggested by some experts, it would be a big waste of food.
8．Why was the “Clean Your Plate” campaign launched
A. To invite guests for dinner. B. To save people’s face.
C. To reduce food waste. D. To stop unbalanced diet.
9．What is the effect of this campaign on people
A. Waiters are reminded to stop ordering more.
B. Free boxes are provided by most restaurant owners.
C. People are eager to change their bad habits earlier.
D. People pay more attention to preventing food waste at home.
10．What does the author think of the leftovers
A. Eating leftovers causes cancer.
B. Leftovers should be thrown into the waste bin.
C. Throwing all the leftovers would be a big waste of food.
D. Properly stored leftovers won’t cause damage to health.
11．What is the text mainly about
A. An introduction to a campaign. B. The ways to deal with leftovers.
C. An explanation of food waste. D. The eating habits of Chinese.
Overuse of land and warming temperatures are putting insect diversity in danger in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday.
The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.
“These findings lead to huge concerns,” said Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author of the study and researcher at the University College London, adding that losing insects could threaten human health and food supply.
“Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators(授粉),” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.”
Outhwaite said their findings “may only show the tip of the iceberg(冰山一角),"because of the limited amount of evidence in some areas. “But I think there are also a lot of results that we probably don’t really know because there are so many different kinds of insects.” Outhwaite told CNN.
Scientists say, overuse of land has a link with warming temperatures. Destroying natural habitats for agriculture can make the temperature rise sharply. Researchers found great decreases in insect populations in areas of the world that are much warmer. They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats. So what can we do to help prevent this
12．What did the study find
A. More farmlands lead to a greater decrease in insects.
B. Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators.
C. Overuse of land is threatening insect diversity all over the world.
D. There is little link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture.
13．Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words
A. To suggest solutions to people’s concerns.
B. To explain the process of insect pollinators.
C. To prove the importance of insects to humans.
D. To provide evidence for the decrease in insects.
14．Which one is NOT the factor of the decreases in insect populations
A. Insect pollinators B. Overuse of land
C. Warming temperatures D. Less natural habitats
15．What might the author continue talking about
A. His opinions of the study.
B. Studies of natural habitat.
C. The ways to stop the decrease.
D. The causes of warming temperatures.
二、七选五
16．How to Make School Days Easier
School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications — not to mention getting up early every morning. ① _________However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.
② _________
Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.
Focus on the good things about school
A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run. ③ _________ After that, you’ll feel relaxed!
Get some exercise
Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day. ④ _________
Do something nice for someone
Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. ⑤ _________ Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. These all can make you have a good day.
A. Listen to optimistic music
B. Choose your favorite music
C. Taking a PE class also makes a difference.
D. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside on a break.
E. Give another student a praise or some positive encouragement.
F. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel good going to school.
G. If you’re feeling bad, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a short period.
三、完形填空（15空）
My little girl, Jessica, always says hello to strangers. I wish she weren’t so 1 , because I don’t want her to be laughed at. She was born with mental retardation (MR精神发育迟滞). But that’s also why I try to control my 2 . Children with MR don’t communicate well with others, and I don’t want to stop her 3 .
Last year, we visited New York. I wasn’t surprised to hear her saying “Hello!” to everyone we 4 . This would be a good 5 for her, I thought. People won’t respond—these are New Yorkers, after all. And maybe she would 6 not to talk to strangers.
One day, we were waiting at a red light, and Jessica greeted (打招呼) everyone 7 . Then, a man asked: “Is she retarded ” It 8 me greatly. After all, he was a 9 stranger. I put my hand on Jessica’s shoulder. “Yes,” I said. He showed a look of 10 . “I work with such children,” he explained. “It’s a 11 .” I felt something inside me 12 : a wall that I never knew I had built. Because I expected people to be unfriendly, I never 13 kindness. Not like Jessica, who always does.
Then the 14 changed. “She has a good mom,” the man said and walked away. My tears 15 up and his words were like a ray of sunshine, lighting up my world.
17．A. annoying B. outgoing C. confusing D. amazing
18．A. curiosity B. shock C. anxiety D. gratitude
19．A. lectures B. comments C. attempts D. strategies
20．A. attracted B. tracked C. recognized D. saw
21．A. lesson B. proposal C. impression D. behavior
22．A. arrange B. plan C. demand D. learn
23．A. warmly B. rudely C. confidently D. fluently
24．A. frightened B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited
25．A. responsible B. junior C. young D. total
26．A. coldness B. happiness C. kindness D. nervousness
27．A. failure B. challenge C. legend D. glory
28．A. weaken B. strengthen C. lengthen D. deepen
29．A. apply for B. focused on C. hoped for D. refer to
30．A. attitude B. light C. description D. affair
31．A. made B. signed C. packed D. welled
四、短文填空
32．Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that① _________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.
Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, ② _________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China’s Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③ _________ (important) of the return. “④ _________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤ _________ (advance) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved.”
The exhibition was open to ⑥ _________ public last Saturday. University students⑦ _________visited the exhibition expressed their pride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts ⑧ _________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. “The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic (爱国的) education. It will ⑨ _________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering,” a student⑩ _________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上周刚参加完本学期期末考试，你的英语外教Chris在你英语复习备考过程中给了你很大的帮助。请给Chris写一封感谢信，要点如下：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 说明收获；
3. 期待再有机会跟她学习。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Already Perfect
Each one of us struggles with self-worth to some degree. I spent much of my time attempting to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life. What I didn’t realize was that in my efforts to be perfect, I almost lost my life.
During my childhood, I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance. After I graduated from high school, my struggles with self-worth increased. I began to put pressure on myself to succeed in the adult world. Meanwhile, I wasn’t feeling very confident and successful. I started to believe that my difficulties and “failures” in life were caused by my weight. I had always been a thin-to-average sized person. Suddenly, I was convinced that I was overweight. In my mind, I was FAT!
Slowly, I began to control my food by trying to diet, but nothing seemed to work. I continued to reduce what I ate each day and told myself that I would succeed, and in turn, I felt good about myself.
People around me began to notice my weight loss. At first, they weren’t alarmed; maybe some were even envious. But then the comments showed some concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” “You look sick.” “You’ll die if you keep this up.” All their words only made me believe that I was on the right path, getting closer to “perfection.”
My poor nutrition (营养) began to cause me to lose sleep. I found it hard to concentrate on my work or to focus on anything for a long time. I was pushing myself harder and harder at the gym, struggling to burn fat. My parents tried to stop me but I disagreed that I had a problem. None of my clothes fit, and it was hard to buy any, since I had become too thin!
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Underwater World Langkawi 中的“One of the highlights is a 15-metr e underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks. (其中一个亮点是一条15米长的水下隧道，在那里你可以近距离欣赏鲨鱼。)”可知，兰卡威海底世界提供了一个近距离欣赏鲨鱼的机会。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Langkawi Wildlife Park 中的“Price: $28(adults)and $18(children aged 3 to 12 years) (票价:成人28元，3至12岁儿童18元)”可知，一对夫妇和一个 10 岁儿童共需门票28*2+18= 74 美元。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇旅行手册上介绍位于 Langkawi 的几个景点的文章。文章可能来自旅游手册。故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The problem was that his efforts weren’t what the rest of the owners seemed to want, and this led to a debate.(问题是，他的努力似乎并不是其他业主想要的，这引发了一场争论)”可知，Charlie的园艺工作没有达到其他业主的期待和认可。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The problem is that I can’t even open my garage door properly because there’s a tree planted too close to it. Finding a professional gardener to solve the problem sounds like a great solution to me.(问题是我甚至打不开车库门，因为有棵树种得离门太近了。找一个专业的园丁来解决这个问题对我来说是一个很好的解决方案)”可知，作者说到这棵树是为了赞同Charlie的园艺水平确实不怎么样，有必要雇佣一名专业的园艺师。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Later, I learned that he always lived in his own world. He was lonely because he had no friends, and he managed to”可知，作者了解到Charlie总是活在自己的世界里。他很孤独，因为他没有朋友，他设法疏远了生活中的每一个人。故划线词意思是“远离”。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段““Look! As a new owner, I have no interest in what happened in the past. I’m interested in how to solve the present situation. The problem is that I can’t even open my garage door properly because there’s a tree planted too close to it. Finding a professional gardener to solve the problem sounds like a great solution to me.”(“看！作为一个新老板，我对过去发生的事情不感兴趣。我对如何解决目前的局面很感兴趣。问题是我甚至打不开车库门，因为有棵树种得离门太近了。对我来说，找一个专业的园丁来解决这个问题听起来是个很好的解决方案。”)”作者直言Charlie的园艺工作做得不太好，说明他是公正的。根据最后一段“Out of pity, I went to the hospital to care for him.(出于怜悯，我去医院照顾他)”在Charlie 摔伤后去医院看望照顾，说明他是善良的。故选A。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Surveys show that as much as 35 million tons of food is wasted in China every year. (调查显示，中国每年浪费的食物多达3500万吨。)”和第二段中“To solve this problem, the ‘Clean Your Plate’ campaign was launched in 2013 and got a positive response from restaurant owners, the public, and governments at different levels.( 为了解决这一问题，2013年发起了‘光盘’行动，得到了餐馆老板、公众和各级政府的积极响应。)”可知，发起“光盘”行动是为了减少食物浪费。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also, most restaurant owners nowadays provide free boxes with which the diners can carry the leftovers (剩菜) home. (而且，现在大多数餐馆老板都提供免费的饭盒，食客可以用它把剩菜带回家。)”可知，大部分餐厅的老板会提供免费打包盒用来打包剩菜带回家。故选B项。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have no idea who is right, but I am clear that if all the leftovers are thrown away as suggested by some experts, it would be a big waste of food.( 我不知道谁是对的，但我很清楚，如果像一些专家建议的那样把所有的剩菜扔掉，那将是对食物的巨大浪费。)”可知，作者认为扔掉所有的剩菜是对食物的巨大浪费。故选C项。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“To solve this problem, the ‘Clean Your Plate’ campaign was launched in 2013 and got a positive response from restaurant owners, the public, and governments at different levels.(为了解决这一问题，2013年发起了‘光盘’行动，得到了餐馆老板、公众和各级政府的积极响应。)”和第三段中“The ‘Clean Your Plate’ campaign has become popular along with the ‘save water’ and ‘go green’ activities.(‘光盘’行动与‘节水’和‘环保’活动一起流行起来。)”可知，本文主要介绍了“光盘行动”。故选A项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, published in the journal Nature, confirmed for the first time a clear and alarming link between warming temperatures and large-scale agriculture and showed that where there are more farmlands, there is a greater decrease in insects.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究首次证实了气温升高与大规模农业之间明确而令人担忧的联系，并表明，农田越多，昆虫的减少幅度就越大)”可知，研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Without insects, crops will die. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.(没有昆虫，庄稼就会死亡。我们不会有草莓之类的东西。我们养活不了80亿人)”可知，作者引用Dave Goulson的话是为了表明昆虫对于人类非常重要。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“They concluded that in areas with small-scale agriculture, less temperature warming, and more natural habitats, insects only dropped by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with large-scale agriculture, more temperature warming and less natural habitats.(他们得出的结论是，在小规模农业、温度变暖程度较低、自然栖息地较多的地区，昆虫数量只下降了7%，而在大规模农业、温度变暖程度较高、自然栖息地较少的地区，昆虫数量下降了63%)”可知，农业规模、温度、栖息地的数量都是昆虫种群数量减少的原因。A选项“昆虫传粉者”不是原因。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“So what can we do to help prevent this (那么我们能做些什么来帮助预防这种情况呢？)”可推知，接下来将要讨论如何阻止昆虫数量下降。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤FAGCE
解析：①根据上文“School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social communications—not to mention getting up early every morning.(上学的日子意味着家庭作业、学习、考试和社交——更不用说每天早起了)”以及后文“However, it’s also something you can totally improve! The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(然而，这也是你完全可以改进的！下面的建议可以帮助你在上学的时候感觉更快乐)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文家庭作业、学习、考试、社交、早起所带来的感受。故F选项“如果你上学并不总是感觉很好，这是可以理解的”符合语境，与下文形成转折，引出主题，故选F。
②根据本段内容“Music which you like best makes you feel happy and energetic. To get started, make a playlist of your favorite optimistic music. Listen to it in the morning when you get ready for school, on the way to school, and between classes.(你最喜欢的音乐让你感到快乐和精力充沛。首先，制作一个你最喜欢的乐观音乐的播放列表。早上准备上学的时候，上学的路上，课间听)”可知，本段的建议是通过听喜爱的音乐缓解压力，后文optimistic music对应A选项optimistic music。故A选项“听一些乐观的音乐”符合语境，故选A。
③根据上文“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive effect on your life in the long run.(一点点积极地思考可以大大改善你的心情。从长远来看，想想你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)”以及后文“After that, you’ll feel relaxed!(在那之后，你会感到放松)”可知，本句主要说明想要感到放松的具体做法，且上文提到了积极地思考，推测本句与看待上学有关。故G选项“如果你感觉不好，告诉自己你只需要在学校待很短的一段时间”符合语境，故选G。
④根据上文“Physical activities release endorphins, increasing the feeling of happiness. Go for a walk or do some stretching during your lunch break to get moving during the school day.(体育活动可以释放内啡肽，增加幸福感。在午休时间散步或做一些伸展运动，在上学的日子里运动起来)”可知，本段主要关于在学校从事体育活动，C选项中a PE class对应上文get moving。故C选项“参加体育课也会有所不同”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上文“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明如何让别人微笑来提升幸福感。故E选项“给另一个学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励”符合语境，故选E。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望她不要那么外向，因为我不想让她受到嘲笑。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. outgoing外向的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amazing令人惊异的。根据上文“My little girl, Jessica, always says hello to strangers.”可知，作者的女儿Jessica总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是个外向的女孩。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也是我努力控制焦虑的原因。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shock震惊；C. anxiety焦虑；D. gratitude感激。根据上文可知，作者的女儿患有精神发育迟滞，所以作者总是担心自己的女儿被人嘲笑。所以作者很焦虑。故选C。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，我不想阻止她的尝试。A. lectures讲座；B. comments评论；C. attempts试图；D. strategies策略。根据上文“Children with MR don’t communicate well with others”可知，患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，所以作者并不阻止女儿尝试和别人打招呼。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到她向我们见到的每个人打招呼，我并不感到惊讶。A. attracted吸引；B. tracked追踪；C. recognized认出；D. saw看见。根据上文“My little girl, Jessica, always says hello to strangers.”可知，作者的女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是不管看到谁都会去打招呼。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她是个很好的教训，我想。A. lesson课程、教训；B. proposal提议；C. impression印象；D. behavior行为。根据下文“People won’t respond—these are New Yorkers, after all.”可知，作者不希望女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，但是也并没有阻止女儿这样做。而这次，作者觉得纽约人不会回应女儿的打招呼，这对于女儿是个教训。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她会学会不跟陌生人说话。A. arrange安排；B. plan计划；C. demand要求；D. learn学习、了解。根据上文可知，作者希望冷淡的纽约人能让女儿觉得受挫，不再和陌生人打招呼。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在等红灯，Jessica热情地向每个人打招呼。A. warmly温暖地、热情地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. confidently自信地；D. fluently流利。根据上文可知，Jessica是个外向的孩子，由此可知，她和别人打招呼的时候很热情。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我大为吃惊。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文以及常理可知，一个陌生人问自己的孩子是否是智力发育迟缓，作者会觉得很惊讶。故选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他是个完全陌生的人。A. responsible负责任的；B. junior年少的、下级的；C. young年轻的；D. total全部的。根据句意可知，这个人对作者而言是一个完全陌生的人。故选D。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他露出仁慈的神色。A. coldness寒冷；B. happiness幸福、开心；C. kindness仁慈；D. nervousness紧张。根据下文以及“his words were like a ray of sunshine, lighting up my world.”可推测，陌生人表现出了仁慈善良的神色。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我和这样的孩子一起工作，”他解释说。“这是一个挑战。”A. failure失败；B. challenge挑战；C. legend传说；D. glory光荣、荣誉。根据下文““She has a good mom,” the man said”可知，陌生人很了解这类孩子，觉得作者是个伟大的妈妈，由此可知，照顾这样的孩子是个挑战。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到内心的某种东西变得脆弱：一堵我从未意识到自己已经筑起的墙。A. weaken削弱；B. strengthen增强；C. lengthen加长；D. deepen加深。根据下文可知，作者的内心变得柔软，作者自己垒的墙开始变得脆弱。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我认为人们是不友好的，所以我从不希望得到友善。A. apply for申请；B. focused on专注于；C. hoped for希望；D. refer to提及、涉及。根据上文“Because I expected people to be unfriendly”可知，由于作者认为人们总是不友好的，所以作者从不期待得到友善。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，灯变了。A. attitude态度；B. light光线、灯；C. description描述；D. affair事务。根据下文““She has a good mom,” the man said and walked away.”以及上文“One day, we were waiting at a red light”可判断，此时灯变绿了，所以男子走了。故选B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪涌了出来，他的话就像一缕阳光，照亮了我的世界。A. made制作；B. signed签名、做手势；C. packed包装；D. welled涌出。根据下文“his words were like a ray of sunshine, lighting up my world.”可知，男子的这段话温暖了作者的内心，由此可知，作者的眼泪涌了出来，非常感动。故选D。
32．答案：①were lost②universities③importance④Though/Although/While⑤advancing⑥the⑦who/that⑧as⑨certainly⑩named
解析：①考查时态语态。句意：遗失在海外的圆明园七根古石柱最近回到了中国。此处定语从句修饰先行词Seven ancient stone columns，关系代词that替代先行词在从句作主语，与从句谓语动词lose构成被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填were lost。
②考查名词的数。句意：在文化和旅游部的指导下，各大学、院系和社会各界共同努力，促成了挪威向中国捐赠这些石柱。根据后文departments可知数量大于一，可数名词university应用复数形式。故填universities。
③考查名词。句意：中国圆明园学会会员刘洋强调了回归的重要性。作动词emphasized的宾语，应用名词importance，不可数。故填importance。
④考查状语从句。句意：“虽然圆明园也有类似的雕刻石柱，但这些石柱的回归对推进失传文物的归还具有重要意义，而且这些石柱保存完好。”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用从属连词though、although或while，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：“虽然圆明园也有类似的雕刻石柱，但这些石柱的回归对推进失传文物的归还具有重要意义，而且这些石柱保存完好。”作介词in的宾语，advance用动名词形式。故填advancing。
⑥考查冠词。句意：展览于上周六向公众开放。短语the public表示“公众”。故填the。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：参观了展览会的大学生们表达了他们的骄傲和兴奋。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词students，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
⑧考查介词。句意：他们把这些文物的归还看作是中西文化交流的象征。短语regard…as…表示“把……看作是……”。故填as。
⑨考查副词。句意：“它肯定会提醒我们，落后会导致痛苦，”一位姓杨的学生告诉《环球时报》。修饰动词remind应用副词certainly作状语，故填certainly。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：“它肯定会提醒我们，落后会导致痛苦，”一位姓杨的学生告诉《环球时报》。分析句子结构可知name与逻辑主语student构成被动关系，name用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。
33．答案：
Dear Chris,
I am writing to thank you for all the help you gave me in preparing for the English final exam last week.
With your devotion and patience, I had a better understanding of the complicated knowledge. Under your professional guidance, I have made great progress in English. You are a big help not only academically but personally, since you also help me build up my confidence.
I am looking forward to studying with you again next semester.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1. 词汇积累
复杂的：complicated→complex
进步：make progress→advance
增强：build up→strengthen
期待：look forward to→expect
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With your devotion and patience, I had a better understanding of the complicated knowledge.
拓展句：It was with your devotion and patience that I had a better understanding of the complicated knowledge.
【高分句型1】I am writing to thank you for all the help you gave me in preparing for the English final exam last week. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句并省略了关系代词)
【高分句型2】You are a big help not only academically but personally, since you also help me build up my confidence. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
34．答案：
Then one night, I couldn’t sleep again, and my heart beat its way out of my chest. I tried to relax, but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer breathe. Really scared and ill, I felt I was going to die. Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain. Awakened by the unusual sound, my parents came in to see what had happened. Shocked and worried, they rushed me to the hospital. It took doctors and nurses several hours to bring me back to life.
When I lay on the hospital bed, I began to rethink what I did to my body. I decided to stop my foolish way of losing weight and pursuing perfection. Instead, I must be confident of myself and stay committed to being healthy. I now use my intelligence, talents and acts of kindness to express myself. This is true beauty, and it has nothing to do with the size of my body. With my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the outside, I had forgotten who I was on the inside. What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后有一天晚上，我再也睡不着了，我的心从胸腔里跳了出来。”可知，第一段可描写作者试图放松，但心跳加速，被家人发现后送往医院。
②由第二段首句内容“当我躺在病床上的时候，我开始反思我对自己的身体做了什么。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定停止自己的减肥方式，保持自信和健康，最后懂得了什么才是真正的美。
2.续写线索：试图放松——心跳加速——摔倒在地——家人送往医院——反思——保持自信和健康——懂得了美与体型无关——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①试图做：try to do/attempt to do
②决定做：decide to do/be determined to do
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①感到害怕的：be scared/be panic-stricken
②震惊的：shocked/stunned
【高分句型1】Knowing that help was needed, I stood up, went towards the door, and immediately fell down, letting out a cry of pain. (使用现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】What I know now is that we are — each and every one of us — already perfect. (使用What引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)
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