眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 15:47:29 | ||
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眉山市彭山区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Field Trip Day
On Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.
Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
Team 1 Miss Banker
Team 2 Mrs. Lopez
Team 3 Mr. Harper
Team 4 Miss Abel
Team 5 Mr. Soto
Team 6 Mrs. Thomas
What You Need to Know
On the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.
All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.
When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.
Feeding the Animals
The only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children’s Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.
Parent Information
The cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students will leave the school at 9:00 A. M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children’s teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in an envelope with your child’s name written on the outside.
1．Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
2．Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.
A. the team leaders need snacks later
B. the food may make the animals sick
C. the students will become hungry later
D. the animals like their own food better
3．The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.
A. work with team leaders B. have a picture taken.
C. see animals they have studied. D. eat healthy snacks
In the fall of 1985, I was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.
Twenty-one years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.
My grandma developed cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree and finally become a judge!
I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
4．When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream
A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher.
C. To be a judge. D. To be a doctor.
5．Why did the author quit school（离校） in her second year of college
A. She wanted to study by herself.
B. She fell in love and got married.
C. She suffered from a serious illness.
D. She decided to look after her grandma.
6．What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A. The author was busy yet happy with her family life.
B. The author just felt guilty for her sons.
C. The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D. The author was too confused to make a correct choice.
7．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little by little, one goes far.
C. Every coin has two sides. D. Well begun, half done.
Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.
Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.
It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track’s Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.
To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame”, for the doors to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons: one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.
When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.
“It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you don’t need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions, ”said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.
The operator also alerted when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world or local news, what’s on a the cinema or theatre.
8．What is mainly described in the passage
A. What cars will be like in the future.
B. What producers will do in the future.
C. How to make discoveries.
D. How to drive cars.
9．In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies
A. You want to find a detailed map. B. You want to know the local news.
C. You get lost on your way. D. You want to send an e-mail.
10．How does the “talking car” work
A. Drivers have to stop the cars.
B. Drivers have to connect with the operators.
C. Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.
D. Drivers must have a computer.
11．What’s the best title for the passage
A. Cars with a computer B. Telephones in the future
C. Computers in the car D. Cars in the future
From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!
When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. It’s probably caused by sensory conflict, explains Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body’s motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies’ natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen says, “Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”
According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.
Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serious barrier” to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.
12．What do we know about cybersickness
A. It’s a sickness caused by VR applications.
B. It has a higher incidence among young people.
C. It is caused by one’s poor sense of direction.
D. It immediately happens when VR device is used.
13．Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience
A. They have a poor sense of balance.
B. VR headsets are too large for their PDs.
C. It’s difficult for them to set the VR headset.
D. They can feel discomfort more easily.
14．What do people think of the future of VR technologies
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Worrying.
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Reality of Cybersickness B. New Treatments for Cybersickness
C. Getting to Know Virtual Reality D. Saying No to Virtual Reality
16．When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, ” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, ” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
（1）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入表格，使其与原短文一致。（每词限用一次）
Beginning Yi Xiaoyang started① _________at the age of two. He fell in love with skiing at first sight,but his first time on snow was ② _________ . When he was six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
Rising Action In 2015 Beijing got the③ _________to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi was④ _________about it and hope to take part in it. He ⑤ _________to take training courses like a professional athlete.
About the training As a student, he had to take classes while ⑥ _________at the same time. He trained full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday like an athlete. He lost the interest in skiing and got mad at his coaches sometimes. He ⑦ _________ his parents for help and decided to have a week’s break from training.
About his dream ⑧ _________, he picks up his joy in skiing and it becomes the⑨ _________part of him.He went back on his fight for his dreams. He wants to take part in the Olympics and ⑩ _________ his dream.
（2）Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful Why
_________________________________________________________________
（3）What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
_________________________________________________________________
（4）Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
17．Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking
① _________ If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re able to do, you’ll limit your potential.
Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. ② _________So if you think you’re failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, “I’m just not good enough to advance in my career.” That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. ③ _________
Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount (低估) anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he’s not good enough. ④ _________Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.
⑤ _________ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.
A. When he succeeds, he’ll think it is due to luck.
B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.
C. Being more positive can lead to better results.
D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.
三、完形填空（15空）
Anger is the most destructive(破坏性的) emotion. When you are _1_, you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret careless language __2__ without thought. What can be done to control anger and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world __3__. You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely. Try to __4__ that __5__ people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don't regard anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions __6__ anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. A good way of __7__ anger is to identify(识别) the root cause. Taking __8__ steps towards solving the underlying(根本的) problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be __9__. You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will not get the emotional __10__ it needs to survive. Fifthly, don't take the easy way when you get angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, __11__ that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin(肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict(冲突), or to take a deep breath and act __12__. That, however, is __13__ you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master.
__14__, you must recognize that anger is __15_ you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all.
18．A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised
19．A. written B. spoken C. read D. heard
20．A. has worked B. is working C. will work D. works
21．A. accept B. receive C. take D. refuse
22．A. another B. others C. other D. the other
23．A. where B. that C. how D. when
24．A. facing with B. facing up to
C. looking up to D. looking forward to
25．A. positive B. negative C. pessimistic D. passive
26．A. kept B. developed C. formed D. broken
27．A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. water
28．A. because B. but C. and D. so
29．A. normally B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously
30．A. that B. which C. what D. who
31．A. Above all B. In conclusion C. To begin with D. What's more
32．A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
四、短文填空
33．China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ① _________ (invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, ② _________ can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the ③ _________ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China ④ _________ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ⑤ _________ much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, ⑥ _________ (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want ⑦ _________ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by ⑧ _________ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into ⑨ _________ choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part ⑩ _________ the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
五、书面表达
34．假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：
1.学好英语；
2.多交一些朋友；
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从第二个表格中可知，Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.(给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物)。由此可知，不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好，会让动物生病。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.(我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察)可知，学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere."可推断出，作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。judge指“法官”，故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中But one year...I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.可知但是一年后，我选择从大学辍学去照顾她，作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶，故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段作者的描述You can imagine how fully occupied I became...Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo.你可以想象我有多么忙...我们家是一个十足的“动物园”，一个快乐的“动物园”以及第五段的描述可感受到，作者虽然很忙，但家庭生活真的很幸福。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.体现了作者对于实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积跬步，无以至千里，故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.(告诉你的车打电话，而不用拿着电话。告诉你的车发送一封电子邮件，而不用碰电脑，甚至告诉你的车发送一个求助电话。听起来像科幻电影里的情节。嗯，多亏了一个新的。“会说话的汽车”，这很快就会成为现实)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，文章主要描述了未来的汽车会是什么样子。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.(当司机按下紧急按钮时，驾驶员会呼叫汽车询问是否有问题。如果司机迷路了，操作员可以使用地图帮助司机找到他或她的路)”可知，司机在路上迷路了应该按下紧急按钮。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track’s Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.(司机可以用它与公路轨道办公室联系。为了接听电话和满足司机的需求，许多接线员24小时不停地工作)”可知，“会说话的汽车”通过司机与接线员联系工作。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.(以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，D选项“未来汽车”最符合文章标题。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness.(当由虚拟现实引起时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病)”可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. (根据他的研究，大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题)”可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.(然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用)”可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!(从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员Thomas Stoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知，A选项“晕屏的现实”最符合文章标题。故选A。
16、
（1）答案：①skiing/to ski②unsuccessful③opportunity④excited⑤was determined⑥training⑦turned to⑧Fortunately⑨important⑩realize
解析：①考查动名词和不定式。根据第一段中的“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). (当易晓阳两岁的时候，他爱上了滑雪。)”和“He started to learn how to ski from then on. (从那时起，他开始学习滑雪。)”可知，易晓阳在两岁时开始学习滑雪。表示“开始做某事”应用start to do或start doing，所以此处应用ski的动词不定式或动名词形式。故填skiing/to ski。
②考查形容词。根据第一段中的“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。)”可知，他第一次滑雪并不成功，所以应用succeed的形容词形式unsuccessful表示“不成功的”作表语。故填unsuccessful。
③考查名词。根据第二段中的“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。)”可知，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会，所以应用名词opportunity表示“机会”作宾语。故填opportunity。
④考查形容词。根据第二段中的“Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. (易认为参加奥运会是有希望的。)”可知，易对此感到非常兴奋，所以应用excite的形容词形式excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
⑤考查固定搭配。根据第二段中的“He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (他决定像职业运动员一样参加训练课程)”可知，他决定参加训练课程，be determined to do意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was determined。
⑥考查动词。根据第三段中的“As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. (作为一名学生，他必须像其他人一样上课。与此同时，他必须在周末全天训练，周二、周三和周四训练半天。)”可知，他上课的同时还要训练，在while引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词train意为“训练”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填training。
⑦考查动词短语。根据第四段中的“They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. (他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”可知，他向父母求助，动词短语turn to意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。根据“decided to have a week’s break from training”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned to。
⑧考查副词。根据第五段中的“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. (幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。)”可知，幸运的是他重拾了滑雪的乐趣，所以应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately表示“幸运的是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
⑨考查形容词。根据第五段中的“I found that skiing had already become one important part of me(我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分)”可知，滑雪已经是他重要的一部分，所以应用importance的形容词形式important表示“重要的”作定语。故填important。
⑩考查动词。根据最后一段““I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal. (我以前可能梦想成为一名奥运冠军，但现在它变得更加清晰了。我想参加奥运会，那将是我的目标。)”可知，他想要实现梦想，动词realize意为“实现”，符合语境。want to do意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。并列的第二个动词不定式可以省略to。故填realize。
（2）答案： No. Because he slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。他睡在滑雪缆车上，直到教练找到他。)”可知，易晓阳第一次滑雪并不成功，因为他睡在滑雪缆车上直到教练找到他。故答案为No. Because he slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.。
（3）答案： His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his parents and his coaches.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. (我甚至对我的教练都很生气。他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”和第五段“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, ” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams .(幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。“我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分。”易说。在那之后，他重新开始为自己的梦想而奋斗。)”可知，对滑雪的热爱和天赋、勤勉，以及父母和教练的支持与帮助，让易晓阳成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。故答案为His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his parents and his coaches.。
（4）答案： Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. /No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
解析：考查开放性回答。考生需要表明易晓阳是否应该坚持成为奥运冠军的梦想，并说明其原因。故答案为Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. /No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.。
17．答案：①-⑤EGBAC
解析：①上文“Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking ”（然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会去思考呢？）提出人们很少花时间反思自己的思维方式，下文“If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re capable of doing, you’ll limit your potential.”（如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力）提出自己的思维会造成实际的影响，选项E “然而，你看待自己的方式会成为你的现实”承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，说明反思自己的思维方式的现实意义，并引出下文。句中“becomes your reality”与下文“limit your potential”相照应。故选E项。
②下文“So if you think you’re a failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure”（所以如果你认为自己是个失败者，你就会觉得自己是个失败者。然后，你会表现得像个失败者）说明想法影响你的行为，是对G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
③空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort”（这种假设会让她感到气馁，导致她不那么努力）提到，“自己不够好不能得到提升”的假设会导致人不努力。由此可知，空处继续陈述这种假设带来的不良影响。选项B“缺乏努力使她无法升职”符合语境，其中“that lack of effort”呼应上文“put in less effort”。故选B项。
④本段第一句“Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your belief.”（一旦你对自己下了结论，你可能会做两件事；寻找能够强化你的信念的证据，而忽略与你的信念相反的任何东西）指出对自己下了结论会有两种情况。由此可知，空格处是对第二种情况的阐释。选项A“当他成功的时候，他会把它归功于运气”为第二种情况，即忽略任何与你之前认知不符的事实。故选A项。
⑤由下文“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.”（这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量）可推知，空格处内容与积极的思想有关。选项C“创造一个更积极的心态可以带来更好的结果”符合题意，上下文语意连贯，positive是关键词。故选C项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你生气时，你会匆忙做出可能让你后悔的决定。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文"Anger is the most destructive emotion."可知，此处表示当你生气时，你会做出可能让你后悔的决定。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会后悔没有经过思考就说出了淡漠的语言。A. written写；B. spoken说；C. read读；D. heard听见。根据上文"You will also regret careless language"可知，此处表示后悔说出淡漠的语言。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：首先，你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度。A. has worked已经工作；B. is working正在工作；C. will work将工作；D. works工作。根据句中need可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是the world，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. accept接受；B. receive收到；C. take取走；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong"以及下文"people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry."可知，此处表示努力接受其他人让你感觉沮丧和愤怒的行为方式。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely."可知，你要承认人们总是很可爱，此处表示接受其他人的行为，other people表示"其他人"。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：有些时候，愤怒可以通过这样的方式来引导实现伟大的事情。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，结合语意，先行词occasions意为"时机"，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：直面愤怒的一个好方法是找出根本原因。A. facing with面临；B. facing up to直面；C. looking up to尊重；D. looking forward to期待。根据下文"to identify the root cause"可知，此处表示找出根本原因，直面愤怒。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：采取积极措施解决潜在问题将帮助你克服愤怒情绪。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. passive消极的，被动的。根据下文"steps towards solving the underlying problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. "以及常识可知，采取积极措施解决潜在问题会有帮助。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。A. kept保留；B. developed发展；C. formed形成；D. broken打破。根据上文"Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break."以及语境可知，此处表示习惯是可以被打破的。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，你的愤怒就不会得到生存所需的情感食物。A. drinks饮料；B. clothes衣服；C. food食物；D. water水。根据下文"it needs to survive"可知，愤怒得不到生存所需的"食物"。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说你在生气爆发后感觉更好，但这只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应用连词but，表示"但是"。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，保持冷静、远离冲突或深呼吸并正常行动就变得更加困难。A. normally正常地；B. effectively有效地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously认真地。根据上文"to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath"以及语境可知，此处表示正常地行动。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。句意：然而，如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人，这是你必须做到的。A. that(无意义)；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. who谁。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，指代事情，应用what引导从句。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. Above all首先，最重要的是；B. In conclusion总之；C. To begin with首先；D. What's more而且，另外。根据下文"you must recognize that anger is 15 you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all."可知，此处进行总结，你要意识到愤怒是你可以控制的，应用短语in conclusion，表示"总之"。故选B。
32．答案：D
解析： 考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事；D. something某物。根据下文"you can control"可知，此处表示愤怒是你可以控制的某物，且句子为肯定句，空处应用something。故选D。
33．答案：①inventions②which③fastest④has improved⑤it⑥riding⑦simply⑧scanning⑨a⑩in
解析：①考查名词。句意：中国以“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物——再次展示了它改变世界的能力。空前有形容词new，应修饰名词；invent是动词，名词为 invention；根据数词four可知应为名词复数形式。故填inventions。
②考查定语从句。句意：中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。分析句子结构，“____ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h”是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the Fuxing Hao，指物，在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
③考查形容词。句意：中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意，应为“最快的列车之一”，用fast的最高级形式作定语，故填fastest。
④考查时态。句意：除了高铁，在过去十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。时间状语over the last ten years常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响和结果，意为“已经改善了”；主语是China，谓语动词用单数，故填has improved。
⑤考查代词。句意：例如，共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。所填词指代上一句的bike sharing，用代词it作宾语，故填it。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。分析句子结构可知ride与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填riding。
⑦考查副词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone应该用副词作状语。故填simply。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码，你就可以轻松地使用智能手机支付。介词by意为“凭借/通过……途径/方式”，后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。
⑨考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意，此处为不定冠词a 表示数量，意为“一个，一种”；choice的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。短语take part in表示“参加”，故填in。
34．答案：Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America. I'd like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better. Secondly, why not make more friends？They can help you to know more about America. What's more, the friendship will help you forget your loneliness. Finally, it is a good idea for you to take part in kinds of activities to make your life more interesting. By doing so, I believe that you will be happier with your new school life.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Field Trip Day
On Friday, May 6, our class will take a field trip to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants, and other interesting animals. Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.
Our class will be divided into six teams. Each team will have five students and one leader. The leaders are listed in the table.
Team 1 Miss Banker
Team 2 Mrs. Lopez
Team 3 Mr. Harper
Team 4 Miss Abel
Team 5 Mr. Soto
Team 6 Mrs. Thomas
What You Need to Know
On the morning of the trip, the students will be divided into teams. One student from each team will receive a camera. The camera person will take pictures of the team, the animals, and other fun sights at the zoo.
All students should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will be walking all day. Please bring a bag lunch and a drink. We will have a picnic at the park inside the zoo. Bring a healthy snack, such as a piece of fruit and a drink, for later in the day.
When we are at the zoo, always remain with your team. Do not leave the team without asking permission from the team leader.
Feeding the Animals
The only animals that students are allowed to feed are those in the Children’s Zoo. Special food can be bought at the zoo for 25 cents and given to these animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.
Parent Information
The cost is $1.00 for students and $3.00 for adults to enter the zoo. The students will leave the school at 9:00 A. M. and return at 2:30 P.M.
Please sign the permission paper. Return it along with the money to your children’s teacher by Monday, May 2. Both the permission paper and the money should be in an envelope with your child’s name written on the outside.
1．Miss Abel will be the leader for Team__________.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
2．Students should not feed their lunches to the animals because_________.
A. the team leaders need snacks later
B. the food may make the animals sick
C. the students will become hungry later
D. the animals like their own food better
3．The students have the field trip mainly in order to_________.
A. work with team leaders B. have a picture taken.
C. see animals they have studied. D. eat healthy snacks
In the fall of 1985, I was holding a dream to Howard University, so that one day I could sit on a Supreme Court bench somewhere and make some just sentence.
Twenty-one years later, I am still a dreamer and be with quite a different experience to go through.
My grandma developed cancer, so I made the choice to leave the college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream. In 1999, we adopted (收养）our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how busy I became, raising four boys under the age of 8 .Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. As a result, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each term.
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree and finally become a judge!
I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.
4．When the author went to Howard University, what was her dream
A. To be a writer. B. To be a teacher.
C. To be a judge. D. To be a doctor.
5．Why did the author quit school（离校） in her second year of college
A. She wanted to study by herself.
B. She fell in love and got married.
C. She suffered from a serious illness.
D. She decided to look after her grandma.
6．What can we learn from paragraphs 4 and 5
A. The author was busy yet happy with her family life.
B. The author just felt guilty for her sons.
C. The author wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D. The author was too confused to make a correct choice.
7．What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Little by little, one goes far.
C. Every coin has two sides. D. Well begun, half done.
Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.
Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.
It uses a box the size of a mobile phone attached to the rear-view mirror. The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track’s Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.
To get into the car, the driver has to say a secret code, such as “Open Sesame”, for the doors to open and the engine to start. Upon entering the car, the driver has three buttons: one for emergencies, another for telephone calls and a third for practical information.
When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.
“It depends 100 percent on the voice, so you don’t need to take your eyes of the road or hands off the wheel to use it. You just speak to the operator and then it will give you instructions, ”said Danny Laguna of Chevrolet.
The operator also alerted when the driver hits your brake too hard. And if operators find a problem anywhere on the car, they warn the driver straight away. Need to make a phone call Just press the button and read out the number to dial. E-mail can also be dictated. The driver also has many practical things to choose from; the weather, the latest world or local news, what’s on a the cinema or theatre.
8．What is mainly described in the passage
A. What cars will be like in the future.
B. What producers will do in the future.
C. How to make discoveries.
D. How to drive cars.
9．In which case should the driver press the button for emergencies
A. You want to find a detailed map. B. You want to know the local news.
C. You get lost on your way. D. You want to send an e-mail.
10．How does the “talking car” work
A. Drivers have to stop the cars.
B. Drivers have to connect with the operators.
C. Drivers have to carry a mobile phone.
D. Drivers must have a computer.
11．What’s the best title for the passage
A. Cars with a computer B. Telephones in the future
C. Computers in the car D. Cars in the future
From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!
When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness. It’s probably caused by sensory conflict, explains Stoffregen. When you are wearing a VR device, your body’s motion sensors cannot match the information received by your eyes. For example, when we wear a VR headset and ride a virtual roller-coaster, we think we are going up and down, but our bodies stay still. It leads to confusion of balance and spatial orientation. Sickness is our bodies’ natural response to this confusion. Adding to this problem, Stoffregen says, “Women are more likely to feel sick from the VR experience than men.”
According to a study by Bas Rokers, a scientist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, one reason could be the headsets. To work properly, VR headsets must match up with your pupil distance. Since they are designed larger than the average PD, not everyone gets the best experience.
Rokers found that when the headset PD is too large, users experience greater discomfort. Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. ABC News says that cybersickness presents a “serious barrier” to widespread use of VR technologies. However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.
12．What do we know about cybersickness
A. It’s a sickness caused by VR applications.
B. It has a higher incidence among young people.
C. It is caused by one’s poor sense of direction.
D. It immediately happens when VR device is used.
13．Why are women more likely to have a bad VR experience
A. They have a poor sense of balance.
B. VR headsets are too large for their PDs.
C. It’s difficult for them to set the VR headset.
D. They can feel discomfort more easily.
14．What do people think of the future of VR technologies
A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeful. D. Worrying.
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A. The Reality of Cybersickness B. New Treatments for Cybersickness
C. Getting to Know Virtual Reality D. Saying No to Virtual Reality
16．When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge (挑战). “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change, ” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, ” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
（1）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入表格，使其与原短文一致。（每词限用一次）
Beginning Yi Xiaoyang started① _________at the age of two. He fell in love with skiing at first sight,but his first time on snow was ② _________ . When he was six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
Rising Action In 2015 Beijing got the③ _________to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi was④ _________about it and hope to take part in it. He ⑤ _________to take training courses like a professional athlete.
About the training As a student, he had to take classes while ⑥ _________at the same time. He trained full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday like an athlete. He lost the interest in skiing and got mad at his coaches sometimes. He ⑦ _________ his parents for help and decided to have a week’s break from training.
About his dream ⑧ _________, he picks up his joy in skiing and it becomes the⑨ _________part of him.He went back on his fight for his dreams. He wants to take part in the Olympics and ⑩ _________ his dream.
（2）Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful Why
_________________________________________________________________
（3）What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
_________________________________________________________________
（4）Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
17．Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking
① _________ If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re able to do, you’ll limit your potential.
Your thoughts leads to self-perpetuating (自我持续的) cycles. ② _________So if you think you’re failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure, which reinforces (强化) your belief that you must be a failure.
I see this happen all the time in my therapy office. Someone will come in saying, “I’m just not good enough to advance in my career.” That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. ③ _________
Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount (低估) anything that runs contrary to your belief. Someone who develops the belief that he’s a failure, for example, will view each mistake as proof that he’s not good enough. ④ _________Consider for a minuet that it might not be your lack of talent or skills that are holding you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.
⑤ _________ That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful result.
A. When he succeeds, he’ll think it is due to luck.
B. That lack of effort stops her from getting promoted.
C. Being more positive can lead to better results.
D. With conscious effort, you can learn to think more positively.
E. However, the way you look at yourself becomes your reality.
F. Once that belief gets deeply rooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.
G. What you think has a direct impact on how you feel and how you behave.
三、完形填空（15空）
Anger is the most destructive(破坏性的) emotion. When you are _1_, you make hurried decisions that you will probably regret. You will also regret careless language __2__ without thought. What can be done to control anger and prevent it ruining our lives Here are five ways that you can fight the cause of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world __3__. You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely. Try to __4__ that __5__ people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry. Secondly, don't regard anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions __6__ anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Thirdly, it is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. A good way of __7__ anger is to identify(识别) the root cause. Taking __8__ steps towards solving the underlying(根本的) problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be __9__. You need to learn not to respond at all. This way, your anger will not get the emotional __10__ it needs to survive. Fifthly, don't take the easy way when you get angry. You might say you feel better after an angry outburst, __11__ that is just the after-effect of the adrenalin(肾上腺素) your body released while you were angry. If so, it is much harder to stay calm, to walk away from conflict(冲突), or to take a deep breath and act __12__. That, however, is __13__ you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master.
__14__, you must recognize that anger is __15_ you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all.
18．A. sad B. happy C. angry D. surprised
19．A. written B. spoken C. read D. heard
20．A. has worked B. is working C. will work D. works
21．A. accept B. receive C. take D. refuse
22．A. another B. others C. other D. the other
23．A. where B. that C. how D. when
24．A. facing with B. facing up to
C. looking up to D. looking forward to
25．A. positive B. negative C. pessimistic D. passive
26．A. kept B. developed C. formed D. broken
27．A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. water
28．A. because B. but C. and D. so
29．A. normally B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously
30．A. that B. which C. what D. who
31．A. Above all B. In conclusion C. To begin with D. What's more
32．A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
四、短文填空
33．China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ① _________ (invent)” — high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycles, and online shopping.
China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, ② _________ can travel at a speed of 350km/h, is now one of the ③ _________ (fast) trains in the world. Besides high-speed rail, China ④ _________ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last ten years.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ⑤ _________ much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. The leading Chinese biking-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
And back in China, ⑥ _________ (ride) a shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want ⑦ _________ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smart phone by ⑧ _________ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into ⑨ _________ choice for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing to youths from 20 countries taking part ⑩ _________ the Belt and Road Initiative, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements.
五、书面表达
34．假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你说她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封信。信件包括以下内容：
1.学好英语；
2.多交一些朋友；
3.积极参加各种活动。
注意：词数100左右，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Susan,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从第二个表格中可知，Miss Abel将是第四队的领队。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。Feeding the Animals部分说明了给动物喂食要注意的事项Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals.(给动物喂食需要买特殊的食物)。由此可知，不要把午餐喂给动物们是因为孩子们吃的午餐对动物不好，会让动物生病。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中提到的Many of the animals we have been studying will be there for us to closely observe.(我们一直在研究的许多动物将在那里供我们密切观察)可知，学生的实地考察主要是为了近距离观察他们研究过的动物。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere."可推断出，作者当时志在从事与法律相关的职业，并希望在最高法院有一席之地。judge指“法官”，故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中But one year...I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her.可知但是一年后，我选择从大学辍学去照顾她，作者放弃学业是为了照顾她的奶奶，故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段作者的描述You can imagine how fully occupied I became...Our home was a complete zoo—a joyous zoo.你可以想象我有多么忙...我们家是一个十足的“动物园”，一个快乐的“动物园”以及第五段的描述可感受到，作者虽然很忙，但家庭生活真的很幸福。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.体现了作者对于实现梦想的看法。这句话与选项B含义一致，都是告诉我们：不积跬步，无以至千里，故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tell your car to make a phone call without holding the phone. Tell your car to send an e -mail without touching the computer or even tell your car to send a call for help. Sound like some-thing from a science fiction movie. Well, thanks to a new “ talking car”, this is soon to become reality.(告诉你的车打电话，而不用拿着电话。告诉你的车发送一封电子邮件，而不用碰电脑，甚至告诉你的车发送一个求助电话。听起来像科幻电影里的情节。嗯，多亏了一个新的。“会说话的汽车”，这很快就会成为现实)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，文章主要描述了未来的汽车会是什么样子。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“When the driver presses the emergency button, the operator calls the car to ask if there is a problem. If the driver is lost, the operator can use a map to help the driver find his or her way.(当司机按下紧急按钮时，驾驶员会呼叫汽车询问是否有问题。如果司机迷路了，操作员可以使用地图帮助司机找到他或她的路)”可知，司机在路上迷路了应该按下紧急按钮。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The driver can use it to be in touch with Road Track’s Offices. Many operators work round the clock so as to answer the phone and the needs of drivers.(司机可以用它与公路轨道办公室联系。为了接听电话和满足司机的需求，许多接线员24小时不停地工作)”可知，“会说话的汽车”通过司机与接线员联系工作。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Road Track, the Israeli producer of Chevrolet, has built a computer platform called Chevy Star. It offers the driver a wide range of things you can get with your voice.(以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到)”结合文章主要说明了以色列的雪佛兰生产商Road Track建立了一个名为雪佛兰之星的电脑平台，取名“会说话的汽车”。它为司机提供了各种各样的东西，你可以通过你的声音得到指令。介绍了这种汽车的工作方式和优势。可知，D选项“未来汽车”最符合文章标题。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“When caused by VR, this sickness is called cybersickness.(当由虚拟现实引起时，这种疾病被称为晕屏病)”可知，晕屏是由虚拟现实应用引起的疾病。故选A。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Based on his studies, about 90 percent of women have a shorter PD than the headset is designed for. In comparison, only 5 percent of men had this problem. (根据他的研究，大约90%的女性的瞳距比耳机设计的要短。相比之下，只有5%的男性有这个问题)”可知，女性更有可能在VR体验中体验不佳是因为VR耳机对她们的瞳距来说太大了。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, people believe it will become comfortable and easy to use and that it can play a great role in our lives.(然而，人们相信它会变得舒适和易于使用，它可以在我们的生活中发挥重要作用)”可推知，人们对虚拟现实技术的未来充满希望。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“From video games and museums to medical training, virtual reality (VR) has been changing our lives for the better. However, this amazing new technology has a so-far unsolvable shortcoming: motion sickness. “With modern VR systems, the possibility of motion sickness after only 15 minutes is anywhere from 40 to 70 percent.” Thomas Stoffregen, a researcher told ABC News. Indeed, some VR applications have a user-sickness rate of nearly 100 percent!(从电子游戏、博物馆到医疗培训，虚拟现实（VR）已经让我们的生活变得更好。然而，这项惊人的新技术有一个迄今尚未解决的缺点：晕屏。“有了现代VR系统，15分钟后晕屏的可能性在40%到70%之间。”研究人员Thomas Stoffregen告诉ABC新闻。事实上，一些VR应用的用户患病率接近100%)”结合文章主要说明了虚拟现实技术导致了晕屏症，解释了其发病原因以及人们对虚拟现实未来的看法。可知，A选项“晕屏的现实”最符合文章标题。故选A。
16、
（1）答案：①skiing/to ski②unsuccessful③opportunity④excited⑤was determined⑥training⑦turned to⑧Fortunately⑨important⑩realize
解析：①考查动名词和不定式。根据第一段中的“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing (滑雪). (当易晓阳两岁的时候，他爱上了滑雪。)”和“He started to learn how to ski from then on. (从那时起，他开始学习滑雪。)”可知，易晓阳在两岁时开始学习滑雪。表示“开始做某事”应用start to do或start doing，所以此处应用ski的动词不定式或动名词形式。故填skiing/to ski。
②考查形容词。根据第一段中的“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。)”可知，他第一次滑雪并不成功，所以应用succeed的形容词形式unsuccessful表示“不成功的”作表语。故填unsuccessful。
③考查名词。根据第二段中的“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。)”可知，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会，所以应用名词opportunity表示“机会”作宾语。故填opportunity。
④考查形容词。根据第二段中的“Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. (易认为参加奥运会是有希望的。)”可知，易对此感到非常兴奋，所以应用excite的形容词形式excited表示“兴奋的”作表语。故填excited。
⑤考查固定搭配。根据第二段中的“He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete (他决定像职业运动员一样参加训练课程)”可知，他决定参加训练课程，be determined to do意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was determined。
⑥考查动词。根据第三段中的“As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. (作为一名学生，他必须像其他人一样上课。与此同时，他必须在周末全天训练，周二、周三和周四训练半天。)”可知，他上课的同时还要训练，在while引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，可以省略从句的主语和系动词。动词train意为“训练”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填training。
⑦考查动词短语。根据第四段中的“They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. (他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”可知，他向父母求助，动词短语turn to意为“向某人求助”，符合语境。根据“decided to have a week’s break from training”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填turned to。
⑧考查副词。根据第五段中的“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. (幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。)”可知，幸运的是他重拾了滑雪的乐趣，所以应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately表示“幸运的是”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
⑨考查形容词。根据第五段中的“I found that skiing had already become one important part of me(我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分)”可知，滑雪已经是他重要的一部分，所以应用importance的形容词形式important表示“重要的”作定语。故填important。
⑩考查动词。根据最后一段““I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion (冠军) before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal. (我以前可能梦想成为一名奥运冠军，但现在它变得更加清晰了。我想参加奥运会，那将是我的目标。)”可知，他想要实现梦想，动词realize意为“实现”，符合语境。want to do意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。并列的第二个动词不定式可以省略to。故填realize。
（2）答案： No. Because he slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. (然而，他第一次在雪地上并不成功。他睡在滑雪缆车上，直到教练找到他。)”可知，易晓阳第一次滑雪并不成功，因为他睡在滑雪缆车上直到教练找到他。故答案为No. Because he slept on the ski lift until the coach found him.。
（3）答案： His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his parents and his coaches.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training. (我甚至对我的教练都很生气。他们和我父母谈过，决定让我休息一周。)”和第五段“Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me, ” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams .(幸运的是，在休息期间，他重拾了滑雪的乐趣。“我发现滑雪已经成为我的一个重要组成部分。”易说。在那之后，他重新开始为自己的梦想而奋斗。)”可知，对滑雪的热爱和天赋、勤勉，以及父母和教练的支持与帮助，让易晓阳成为一名优秀的滑雪运动员。故答案为His love/interest, gift /talent /ability to learn, hard work, and support /help from his parents and his coaches.。
（4）答案： Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. /No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
解析：考查开放性回答。考生需要表明易晓阳是否应该坚持成为奥运冠军的梦想，并说明其原因。故答案为Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics. /No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.。
17．答案：①-⑤EGBAC
解析：①上文“Yet, if you’re like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking ”（然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会去思考呢？）提出人们很少花时间反思自己的思维方式，下文“If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what you’re capable of doing, you’ll limit your potential.”（如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论，你就会限制自己的潜力）提出自己的思维会造成实际的影响，选项E “然而，你看待自己的方式会成为你的现实”承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，说明反思自己的思维方式的现实意义，并引出下文。句中“becomes your reality”与下文“limit your potential”相照应。故选E项。
②下文“So if you think you’re a failure, you’ll feel like a failure. Then, you’ll act like a failure”（所以如果你认为自己是个失败者，你就会觉得自己是个失败者。然后，你会表现得像个失败者）说明想法影响你的行为，是对G项“你的想法直接影响你的感受和行为”的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
③空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“That assumption leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort”（这种假设会让她感到气馁，导致她不那么努力）提到，“自己不够好不能得到提升”的假设会导致人不努力。由此可知，空处继续陈述这种假设带来的不良影响。选项B“缺乏努力使她无法升职”符合语境，其中“that lack of effort”呼应上文“put in less effort”。故选B项。
④本段第一句“Once you draw a conclusion about yourself, you’re likely to do two things; look for evidence that reinforces your belief and discount anything that runs contrary to your belief.”（一旦你对自己下了结论，你可能会做两件事；寻找能够强化你的信念的证据，而忽略与你的信念相反的任何东西）指出对自己下了结论会有两种情况。由此可知，空格处是对第二种情况的阐释。选项A“当他成功的时候，他会把它归功于运气”为第二种情况，即忽略任何与你之前认知不符的事实。故选A项。
⑤由下文“That’s not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.”（这并不是说积极的思想有神奇的力量）可推知，空格处内容与积极的思想有关。选项C“创造一个更积极的心态可以带来更好的结果”符合题意，上下文语意连贯，positive是关键词。故选C项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你生气时，你会匆忙做出可能让你后悔的决定。A. sad悲伤的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文"Anger is the most destructive emotion."可知，此处表示当你生气时，你会做出可能让你后悔的决定。故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：你也会后悔没有经过思考就说出了淡漠的语言。A. written写；B. spoken说；C. read读；D. heard听见。根据上文"You will also regret careless language"可知，此处表示后悔说出淡漠的语言。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：首先，你需要改变你对世界运作方式的态度。A. has worked已经工作；B. is working正在工作；C. will work将工作；D. works工作。根据句中need可知，句子描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，且主语是the world，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式works。故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. accept接受；B. receive收到；C. take取走；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong"以及下文"people do behave in ways that will make you both frustrated and angry."可知，此处表示努力接受其他人让你感觉沮丧和愤怒的行为方式。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力接受其他人的确会使你感觉沮丧和愤怒的方式表现。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据上文"You have to admit that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are always lovely."可知，你要承认人们总是很可爱，此处表示接受其他人的行为，other people表示"其他人"。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：有些时候，愤怒可以通过这样的方式来引导实现伟大的事情。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，结合语意，先行词occasions意为"时机"，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：直面愤怒的一个好方法是找出根本原因。A. facing with面临；B. facing up to直面；C. looking up to尊重；D. looking forward to期待。根据下文"to identify the root cause"可知，此处表示找出根本原因，直面愤怒。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：采取积极措施解决潜在问题将帮助你克服愤怒情绪。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. passive消极的，被动的。根据下文"steps towards solving the underlying problem will help you overcome feelings of anger. "以及常识可知，采取积极措施解决潜在问题会有帮助。故选A。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。A. kept保留；B. developed发展；C. formed形成；D. broken打破。根据上文"Fourthly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break."以及语境可知，此处表示习惯是可以被打破的。故选D。
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，你的愤怒就不会得到生存所需的情感食物。A. drinks饮料；B. clothes衣服；C. food食物；D. water水。根据下文"it needs to survive"可知，愤怒得不到生存所需的"食物"。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会说你在生气爆发后感觉更好，但这只是你生气时身体释放的肾上腺素的后遗症。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，空处应用连词but，表示"但是"。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，保持冷静、远离冲突或深呼吸并正常行动就变得更加困难。A. normally正常地；B. effectively有效地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously认真地。根据上文"to stay calm, to walk away from conflict, or to take a deep breath"以及语境可知，此处表示正常地行动。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。句意：然而，如果你想阻止愤怒成为你的主人，这是你必须做到的。A. that(无意义)；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；D. who谁。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，指代事情，应用what引导从句。故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. Above all首先，最重要的是；B. In conclusion总之；C. To begin with首先；D. What's more而且，另外。根据下文"you must recognize that anger is 15 you can control. Make changes to your lifestyle and attitudes, and you will find that you will turn angry much less often, if at all."可知，此处进行总结，你要意识到愤怒是你可以控制的，应用短语in conclusion，表示"总之"。故选B。
32．答案：D
解析： 考查代词词义辨析。句意：总之，你必须意识到愤怒是你可以控制的东西。A. anything任何事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything每件事；D. something某物。根据下文"you can control"可知，此处表示愤怒是你可以控制的某物，且句子为肯定句，空处应用something。故选D。
33．答案：①inventions②which③fastest④has improved⑤it⑥riding⑦simply⑧scanning⑨a⑩in
解析：①考查名词。句意：中国以“四大新发明”——高铁、电子支付、共享自行车和网上购物——再次展示了它改变世界的能力。空前有形容词new，应修饰名词；invent是动词，名词为 invention；根据数词four可知应为名词复数形式。故填inventions。
②考查定语从句。句意：中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。分析句子结构，“____ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h”是非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词the Fuxing Hao，指物，在从句中做主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
③考查形容词。句意：中国新一代高铁——“复兴号”动车组列车，时速可达350公里，是目前世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意，应为“最快的列车之一”，用fast的最高级形式作定语，故填fastest。
④考查时态。句意：除了高铁，在过去十年里，中国还以许多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。时间状语over the last ten years常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响和结果，意为“已经改善了”；主语是China，谓语动词用单数，故填has improved。
⑤考查代词。句意：例如，共享自行车服务本身并不是什么新鲜事。但中国已经使它在国内和海外更方便、更受欢迎。所填词指代上一句的bike sharing，用代词it作宾语，故填it。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。分析句子结构可知ride与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填riding。
⑦考查副词。句意：回到中国，骑上一辆共享单车，你可以停下来买任何你想吃的东西，只要轻轻敲一下你的手机。修饰介词短语with a tap on your phone应该用副词作状语。故填simply。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码，你就可以轻松地使用智能手机支付。介词by意为“凭借/通过……途径/方式”，后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。
⑨考查冠词。句意：无现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。根据句意，此处为不定冠词a 表示数量，意为“一个，一种”；choice的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：这四种创新的生活方式对参与“一带一路”建设的20个国家的青年人最具吸引力。短语take part in表示“参加”，故填in。
34．答案：Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America. I'd like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better. Secondly, why not make more friends？They can help you to know more about America. What's more, the friendship will help you forget your loneliness. Finally, it is a good idea for you to take part in kinds of activities to make your life more interesting. By doing so, I believe that you will be happier with your new school life.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
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