邵阳市第二中学2024届高三下学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)
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邵阳市第二中学2024届高三下学期入学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
●City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场)
Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It's filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.
●Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the "City of Spas". The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits. Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
●Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新) . However, visitors can still see parts of it via (通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
●Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.in the winter months.
1．What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer？
A.A relaxing pool. B.A boating lake.
C.A thermal bath. D.A fashion street.
2．What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket？
A.Enjoy a show. B.Take a swim.
C.Have a guided tour. D.Perform an opera.
3．What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months？
A.Tourist center. B.Opera house. C.Lights. D.Shops.
For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137.
The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.
“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.
In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论).
For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference.
4．What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics
A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling.
C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies.
5．What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin.
6．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation
A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis.
C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research
C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation
D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics
With one in eight people worldwide threatened by a heat wave in South Asia that’s already taken close to 100 lives, it’s time we should recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis.
This is not an isolated issue. In South Africa, recent floods took over 400 lives, and in place like Colombia, health and food security are at risk as floods displace communities and trigger disease outbreaks. According to the WHO, a quarter of a million people are expected to die every year from climate change between 2030 and 2050 if we do nothing about it.
Climate change affects the determinants of health——clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food, and secure shelter. According to the recent IPCC Climate Change Report, climate change has harmful impacts on human health, ranging from death from extreme events to illness from increasing temperatures. And for the first time ever, the report includes mental health as a key area impacted by the climate crisis, noting that climate change has affected physical and mental health of people globally.
These irreversible (不可逆转的) damages force us to rethink climate and health. However, when you think about it as a whole, the crisis is amazingly complex. In places like Egypt, people need air-conditioners to survive the120-plus degree days. But more AC means more greenhouse gases. So, we need to consider economic development, renewable energy, and reduction of pollutants that are literally poisoning our planet.
The good news is that we are making progress. With funding from the Global Environment Facility Special Climate Change Fund, WHO supported local governments to pilot climate change adaptation efforts to protect human health. In Barbados, community-based public health campaigns supported the safe use of wastewater. In Bhutan, the government has advanced its ability to predict climate-sensitive infectious diseases. And in China, three pilot cities have implemented a heat-health warning system.
Millions of lives hang in the balance. It’s time we should step up and make climate-health action a global priority. This is our investment in planet Earth, in future generations and in a better world.
8．Why is South Asia mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To show the impact of climate crisis.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To emphasize the severity of heat wave.
D. To illustrate the current condition of the area.
9．How does climate crisis influence mankind’s health
A. It causes some deaths and illnesses.
B. It only damages people’s physical health.
C. Numerous people are poisoned by wastewater.
D. One eighth people may develop infectious disease.
10．What could be inferred form Paragraph 4
A. More greenhouse gases are given off.
B. The pollutants are poisoning our planet.
C. The climate-health crisis is tough to solve.
D. Air-conditioners are not enough for hot days.
11．What does the author mainly want to convey in the passage
A. Millions of lives hang in the balance.
B. We are making efforts to adapt to climate change.
C. We are making progress in climate-health action.
D. We should attach great importance to climate-health action.
I’ve chatted with many unhappy employees, finding one big reason is that they aren’t aware of what will truly matter to them when choosing a job. Salaries and promotions are important, but not enough. To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun.
My colleague Kaitlin Woolley and I asked a large group of employees what made them like their present jobs, and what factors would cause them to like future jobs.
Unsurprisingly, we found promotions and raises were important for people both in their current job and in applying for future jobs. What was interesting, though, was that the majority cared a lot about present benefits (such as doing something with the people you like) in their current job, but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs.
A basic insight from behavioral science is that people care about the present mainly in the present, but don’t really care about it in advance. This natural human tendency has important consequences. They often choose the wrong job or project and end up regretting it. But keep in mind that if there is one thing that is certain about the future, it is that it will one day be the present.
How can we use insights from behavioral science to increase job satisfaction We have developed a three-step approach. First, make sure you choose a career that you enjoy pursuing, one that offers present benefits to you. Second, add present benefits to your working hours. Third, bring to mind those present benefits that do exist at your work. You can motivate yourself to engage in your work by directing attention to the positive aspects of your tasks.
The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially. Many years of research have taught us that people feel energized when the process of doing something becomes the goal of doing it. We can apply this principle to increase satisfaction at work by selecting satisfying jobs.
12．What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A. Giving an example. B. Making a comparison.
C. Proposing a definition. D. Presenting an argument.
13．How did the author feel about the findings
A. There is something surprising. B. There is something expected.
C. There is something disappointing. D. There is something satisfying.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It is impossible to find job satisfaction at work.
B. An unpleasant boss might make you feel upset.
C. People unsatisfied with their work may get into debt.
D. Selecting a satisfying job can increase job satisfaction.
15．What is the text mainly about
A. Telling how to choose a satisfying job.
B. Describing the present situations of working.
C. Introducing the knowledge of behavioral science.
D. Explaining the differences between the current and future jobs.
二、七选五
16．How to Learn from Regrets
Life is full of regrets. Unanalyzed and unmanaged, any variety of regret can be poison for your well-being. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance. ① _________Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself reflecting on your past missteps.
Kill the ghost (鬼)
People often say their regrets “haunt”them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always threatening. ② _________ Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.
③ _________
After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. In other words, you have voluntarily chosen a life punishment for a poor decision you made in the past. Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration: “④ _________ ”
Collect your diploma
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and destroy relationships in the past. ⑤ _________ In your list of regrets, note how you want to change your behavior and outline your resolutions. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now-and get started.
A. Forgive yourself.
B. Avoid the punishment.
C. You can try to live without the ghost.
D. I will not waste time reliving an unchangeable decision.
E. We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.
F. You can bring it out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.
G. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
三、完形填空（15空）
When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal (非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 1 work out without words. 2 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 3 .
Many work 4 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always 5 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable 6 could begin with a profile picture on your CV (简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat can change the 7 of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 8 the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 9 about co-workers’ lifestyles, 10 and level of professionalism.
Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin (下巴), 11 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 12 . Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 13 how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where 14 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 15 to understand others and to be understood.
17．A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
18．A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
19．A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
20．A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces
21．A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
22．A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
23．A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
24．A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
25．A. information B. change C. application D. concern
26．A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
27．A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
28．A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly
29．A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
30．A. specific B. general C. remote D. abstract
31．A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting
四、短文填空
32．Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ① _________ “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, ② _________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③ _________ (decorate) and they are also accepted as ④ _________symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤ _________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥ _________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦ _________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧ _________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during ⑨ _________the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
Traditional printing ⑩ _________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset (胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以“Water for Life”为题的演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 水资源短缺已成为全球现状；
2. 提出可行的解决办法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle Schoo1. Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this schoo1.
After getting out of my mother’s car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.
I was standing outside Mrs. Everett’s classroom, reading a novel named Oliver Twist, when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. “Are you new here Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! It’s one of my favorite novels. By the way, I’m Macy!” the girl said.
I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroom to find Mrs. Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and sat down, Mrs. Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As I scanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn’t seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.
The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me. “Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us,” Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, they started comforting me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schoo1, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.(它是一个划船湖，游 客们可以一边骑车一边晒太阳。)"可知，城市公园 溜冰场在夏天是作为一个划船湖。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的)beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.(每年 都有成千上万的游客来到布达佩斯欣赏歌剧院的美 景，幸运的人还能买到演出的门票。)"可知，如果 游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。 故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三 句"Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions.(在冬季的几个月里，这条绿树成 荫的大道被成千上万的灯覆盖着，变得生机勃勃，提供了许多景点。)"可知，冬日里灯光给这条林荫 大道带来了生机。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.(其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后“flow together to the city(一起流向城市)”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，converge意为“汇合”。故选A项。
6．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions(推论).(然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With one in eight people worldwide threatened by a heat wave in South Asia that’s already taken close to 100 lives, it’s time we should recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis. (南亚的热浪已经夺走了近100人的生命，全球八分之一的人受到热浪的威胁，我们应该认识到气候危机是一场健康危机。)”可知，本段提到了南亚是为了介绍文章的主题——气候危机是一场健康危机。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the recent IPCC Climate Change Report, climate change has harmful impacts on human health, ranging from death from extreme events to illness from increasing temperatures. (根据政府间气候变化专门委员会最近的《气候变化报告》，气候变化对人类健康产生有害影响，从极端事件造成的死亡到气温升高导致的疾病。)”可知，气候危机会导致一些死亡和疾病。故选A项。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“These irreversible (不可逆转的) damages force us to rethink climate and health. However, when you think about it as a whole, the crisis is amazingly complex. (这些不可逆转的损害迫使我们重新思考气候和健康。然而，当你从整体上考虑时，你会发现这场危机异常复杂。)”可知，气候健康危机很难解决。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With one in eight people worldwide threatened by a heat wave in South Asia that’s already taken close to 100 lives, it’s time we should recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis. (南亚的热浪已经夺走了近100人的生命，全球八分之一的人受到热浪的威胁，我们应该认识到气候危机是一场健康危机。)”和最后一段中“It’s time we should step up and make climate-health action a global priority. This is our investment in planet Earth, in future generations and in a better world. (现在我们应该加紧行动，使气候健康行动成为全球优先事项。这是我们对地球、对子孙后代、对一个更美好世界的投资。)”可知，本文主要想表达我们应该高度重视气候健康行动。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“I’ve chatted with many unhappy employees, finding one big reason is that they aren’t aware of what will truly matter to them when choosing a job. Salaries and promotions are important, but not enough. To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun. (我和许多不快乐的员工聊过，发现一个重要的原因是他们在选择工作时没有意识到什么对他们真正重要。薪水和晋升固然重要，但还不够。要确定一份令人满意的工作，人们应该考虑办公室的氛围，做有趣的工作)”可知，本段先是介绍员工不快乐的原因，然后自然地指出应当通过关注办公室的氛围和工作的趣味性来找到令人满意的工作。由此可知，本段的功能在于呈现该观点。故选D项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“What was interesting, though, was that the majority cared a lot about present benefits (such as doing something with the people you like) in their current job, but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs. (然而，有趣的是，大多数人在目前的工作中非常关心眼前的好处（比如和你喜欢的人一起做事），但他们希望在未来的工作中不太关心这些事情)”可知，作者认为结果中有出乎意料的发现。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially. (最重要的是，工作满意太罕见了，缺乏它会在情感上和经济上伤害我们)”可知，令人不满意的工作会让人在情感上和经济上都受到伤害。由此推知，一个不好相处的老板可能会让你情绪低落。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun. (要确定一份令人满意的工作，人们应该考虑办公室的精神面貌，做有趣的工作)”可知，文章围绕如何选择令人满意的工作展开。文章首先描述了人们对工作总是不满意的现象，并根据调研结果进行了具体的分析，最后给出了如何提高工作满意度的具体建议。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤EFADG
解析：①根据空前“Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance.(后悔的好处不是偶然出现的)”可知，后悔的好处不是偶然出现的。选项E“We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.(我们必须有意识地寻找它们来提高自己)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是后悔的好处不是偶然出现的，我们应该有意识地去寻找。故选E。
②根据空后“Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.(写下为什么每一个仍然困扰你的问题和它的不良影响。你会发现名单远没有鬼魂可怕)”可知，作者建议我们将困扰我们的东西和其不良影响写下来。选项F“You can bring it out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets(你可以通过列出你的遗憾来摆脱阴影)”与下文内容一致，指的是将自己的遗憾写下来，我们有可能发现并没有那么恐怖。故选F。
③空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. In other words, you have voluntarily chosen a life punishment for a poor decision you made in the past. Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration(在你犯了一个错误之后，生活继续前进。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。换句话说，你自愿选择了对过去错误决定的终身惩罚。现在是时候用一个简单的口头声明来减轻你的情绪惩罚了)”可判断，本段讲述的是犯错不可怕，我们应该原谅自己。选项A“Forgive yourself.(原谅自己)”为本段主要内容，形式上短小精湛。故选A。
④根据空前的“Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration(现在是时候用一个简单的口头声明来减轻你的情绪惩罚了)”以及本段主要内容可知，本段主要讲述的是原谅自己。而空处则是一个具体的措施。选项D“I will not waste time reliving an unchangeable decision.(我不会把时间浪费在重复一个无法改变的决定上)”与上文内容相一致，通过这样的口头声明来减轻自己对自己情绪上的惩罚。故选D。
⑤根据空前的“Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and destroy relationships in the past.(遗憾就像一所人性开办的学校。如果你从未经历过后悔，你就会一直重复同样的行为，这些行为让你错过了过去的机会，破坏了人际关系)”可知，如果从未经历过后悔，我们会一直重复的错误。选项G“Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.(你的遗憾可以教会你变得更聪明，更成功)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果从未有遗憾，我们可能无法进步，而有了遗憾，我们会更聪明更成功。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们交流的所有方式都不用言语。A. unite团结；B. communicate交流；C. recognize认出；D. cooperate合作。此处是指交流的所有方式。故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“this kind of communication can seem less”可知，此处和前文构成转折关系。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. important重要的；B. separable可分离的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off (甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行)”可知，此处是指在数字工作空间中这种交流似乎不那么重要了。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行。A. conditions条件；B. conversations对话；C. seats座位；D. paces节奏。根据下文“via online chats”可知，此处是指许多工作对话。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。A. survived幸存；B. proved证明；C. transformed转变；D. existed存在。根据上文“Parts of non-verbal communication”和下文“of course”可知，此处是指部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。A. signals信号；B. maps地图；C. journeys旅行；D. articles文章。根据上文“Parts of non-verbal communication”可知，此处是指这些不引人注意的信号。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. milestone里程碑；B. analysis分析；C. feel感觉；D. study研究。根据上文“whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat”可知，此处是指改变互动的感觉。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，新的工作场所在工作地点和工作方式上的转变，极大地扩展了非语言交流的世界。A. quitted停止；B. expanded拓展；C. failed失败；D. reduced减少。根据yet和前文“Parts of non-verbal communication have always existed outside face-to-face interaction, of course.”可知，此处是指极大地扩展了非语言交流的世界。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。A. information信息；B. change改变；C. application申请；D. concern担忧。此处是指提供各种非语言信息。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. meetings会议；B. suggestions建议；C. interests兴趣；D. videos录像，视频。根据上文“co-workers’ lifestyles”和下文“and level of professionalism”可知，此处是指关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬头看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。A. inspiring激励；B. forcing强迫；C. permitting允许；D. warning警告。根据上文“if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin”可知，此处是指迫使其他人抬头看。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. continuously继续；B. willingly愿意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. instantly立即地。根据上文“you begin to dislike him or her”和“almost”可知，此处是指你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌那个迫使别人抬头看的人。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，数据显示，在视频通话过程中，摄像头角度、与摄像头的距离以及眼神交流的能力等因素都会影响人们的受欢迎程度。A. impact影响；B. accomplish完成；C. report报道；D. harm伤害。根据下文“how likeable people are noticed to be”可知，此处是指影响人们的受欢迎程度。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里，愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。A. specific具体的；B. general一般的；C. remote远程的；D. abstract抽象的。此处是指在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更难的；C. more traditional更传统的；D. more exciting更令人兴奋的。此处是指远程工作中，非语言的方式参与使互相理解更容易。故选A。
32．答案：①as②our③decoration④a⑤replacing⑥to protect⑦were created⑧and⑨which⑩methods
解析：①考查介词。句意：年画被称为“纸画”和“彩绘”，是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。分析句子可知，(be) known as为固定搭配，意为“被称作……”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
②考查代词。句意：如果没有年画，我们传统的中国民间文化将会少得多。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰traditional Chinese folk culture，应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
③考查名词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。作介词for的宾语，作“装饰；装潢”讲，满足句意要求，填名词decoration。故填decoration。
④考查冠词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。句中的symbol为可数名词，此处表一种象征，填不定冠词表示泛指概念，结合symbol为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：年画出现在唐代左右，取代了以前被认为可以保护居民和驱除邪恶的门画。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，replace和逻辑主语New Year paintings为主动关系，replace为现在分词形式。故填replacing。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：年画出现在唐代左右，取代了以前被认为可以保护居民和驱除邪恶的门画。分析句子可知，此处为be believed to do sth. 为固定表达，意为“被认为做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to protect。
⑦考查动词时态语态。句意：宋朝年画的创作规模很大。根据时间状语In the Song Dynasty可知，谓语动词create应用一般过去时。主语New Year paintings为复数，和create之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主谓一致。故填were created。
⑧考查连词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的内容和形式也变得多种多样。此处指年画的内容和形式，空前后成分之间为并列关系，所以为并列连词and连接。故填and。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，中国画的发展趋于成熟，达到了全盛时期。本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ming and Qing Dynasties表时间，指物，关系词代替先行词作介词during的宾语，填关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：传统的年画印刷方法有木版印刷、石版印刷、胶版印刷等。method意为“方法；办法”时为可数名词，在句中作主语，由该句谓语include可推断，主语应用复数。故填methods。
33．答案：
Water for Life
I’m Li Hua. It’s my privilege to deliver a speech entitled “Water for Life”.
It is universally known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe. Therefore, it’s high time we should spare no effort to change it. First, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Second, novel methods need to be implemented to make use of the existing water resources. Finally, every person should take legal measures to stop water pollution.
In conclusion, it is significant to realize the real circumstances of water shortage and protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
解析：1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honour
演讲：speech→lecture
因此：therefore→hence
最后：finally→in the end
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It is universally known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.
拓展句：What is universally known is that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.
【高分句型1】It is universally known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
【高分句型2】In conclusion, it is significant to realize the real circumstances of water shortage and protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.(运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
34．答案：
Paragraph 1：
To my surprise, they started comforting me. Some of them came up to me and asked if I was OK. One even kindly offered me her lunch. At that moment. I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them. At first, I had thought they didn’t care about me. However, they got along well with me. We had a really happy time having our lunch together.
Paragraph 2：
After schoo1. I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate. My new classmates all greeted me when they passed me. Macy stopped and said she’d like to make friends with me. I agreed happily, and we talked much and surprisingly found we lived in the same community. When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we’ve been going home together every day since then.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，他们开始安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写同学们安慰作者，请作者吃午餐，都很关心她，一起愉快地吃了午餐。
②由第二段首句内容“放学后，我在学校门口等妈妈来接我。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们相处的很好，都互相打招呼并且和Macy成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：安慰——提供——关心——等待——打招呼——交朋友——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
安慰：comfort/ get comfort
关心：care about/care for/be concerned with
回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/with pleasure/gladly
②惊讶地：surprisingly / to one's surprise/in amazement
【高分句型1】I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
【高分句型2】When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we’ve been going home together every day since then.（when引导的时间状语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Rich in culture and rooted in tradition, winter in Budapest here not only feels like a fairytale, it looks like one, too. Here are four top things to do in Budapest during the winter.
●City Park Ice Rink (滑冰场)
Budapest's City Park Ice Rink is by far the most famous skating destination in the region. Skaters flooded to the rink each winter between late November and mid February. First opened in 1870, this ice rink is one of the oldest and largest in Europe. It's filled up with water during the summer months. It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.
●Spas and thermal baths
Budapest is quite rightly nicknamed the "City of Spas". The baths of here are astonishingly beautiful, which are famous for their relaxing and medicinal benefits. Taking a dip in the famous baths during winter is an experience like no other. Jumping from one indoor pool to the outside bathing area is a memorable and pleasurable experience.
●Hungarian State Opera House
The Hungarian State Opera House is closed for renovations (翻新) . However, visitors can still see parts of it via (通过) guided tours. The Hungarian State Opera House, which was completed in 1884, remains exactly the same as that when it was constructed. Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的) beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.
●Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street
Shopping in Budapest during winter is a magical experience. Andrassy Avenue and Fashion Street are two of its most popular tourist destinations at any time of year. Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions. The shops here are usually open from 10 a.m.to 9 p.m.in the winter months.
1．What does City Park Ice Rink act as in summer？
A.A relaxing pool. B.A boating lake.
C.A thermal bath. D.A fashion street.
2．What can visitors do in Hungarian State Opera House if they have a ticket？
A.Enjoy a show. B.Take a swim.
C.Have a guided tour. D.Perform an opera.
3．What brings life to the tree-lined avenue during the winter months？
A.Tourist center. B.Opera house. C.Lights. D.Shops.
For thousands of years, Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city. Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics. He later expanded the river records to 1, 252 from the original 137.
The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University. They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description. So far, they have completed research on four rivers.
“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said, giving the example of Qianjin’e, one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang, Henan. In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation (灌溉) in ancient Luoyang, the officials built a canal branch by separating a northwest-southeast river. However, the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons. To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch, where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.
In Commentary on the Water Classics, a total of 2, 800 cities are recorded with details. Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions (推论).
For Professor Li, the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over 1, 000 years ago, but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference.
4．What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics
A. It has been out of date. B. It explains 3D modelling.
C. It keeps records of 137 rivers. D. It is based on previous studies.
5．What does the underlined word “converge” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Join. B. Pass. C. Cross. D. Begin.
6．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about model recreation
A. Its major problems. B. Its detailed analysis.
C. Its complex process. D. Its successful application.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. 3D Technology Fuels Modern Research
B. Ancient Classics Inspire Modern Research
C. An Effective Approach to Model Recreation
D. A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics
With one in eight people worldwide threatened by a heat wave in South Asia that’s already taken close to 100 lives, it’s time we should recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis.
This is not an isolated issue. In South Africa, recent floods took over 400 lives, and in place like Colombia, health and food security are at risk as floods displace communities and trigger disease outbreaks. According to the WHO, a quarter of a million people are expected to die every year from climate change between 2030 and 2050 if we do nothing about it.
Climate change affects the determinants of health——clean air, safe drinking water, sufficient food, and secure shelter. According to the recent IPCC Climate Change Report, climate change has harmful impacts on human health, ranging from death from extreme events to illness from increasing temperatures. And for the first time ever, the report includes mental health as a key area impacted by the climate crisis, noting that climate change has affected physical and mental health of people globally.
These irreversible (不可逆转的) damages force us to rethink climate and health. However, when you think about it as a whole, the crisis is amazingly complex. In places like Egypt, people need air-conditioners to survive the120-plus degree days. But more AC means more greenhouse gases. So, we need to consider economic development, renewable energy, and reduction of pollutants that are literally poisoning our planet.
The good news is that we are making progress. With funding from the Global Environment Facility Special Climate Change Fund, WHO supported local governments to pilot climate change adaptation efforts to protect human health. In Barbados, community-based public health campaigns supported the safe use of wastewater. In Bhutan, the government has advanced its ability to predict climate-sensitive infectious diseases. And in China, three pilot cities have implemented a heat-health warning system.
Millions of lives hang in the balance. It’s time we should step up and make climate-health action a global priority. This is our investment in planet Earth, in future generations and in a better world.
8．Why is South Asia mentioned in the first paragraph
A. To show the impact of climate crisis.
B. To introduce the topic of the passage.
C. To emphasize the severity of heat wave.
D. To illustrate the current condition of the area.
9．How does climate crisis influence mankind’s health
A. It causes some deaths and illnesses.
B. It only damages people’s physical health.
C. Numerous people are poisoned by wastewater.
D. One eighth people may develop infectious disease.
10．What could be inferred form Paragraph 4
A. More greenhouse gases are given off.
B. The pollutants are poisoning our planet.
C. The climate-health crisis is tough to solve.
D. Air-conditioners are not enough for hot days.
11．What does the author mainly want to convey in the passage
A. Millions of lives hang in the balance.
B. We are making efforts to adapt to climate change.
C. We are making progress in climate-health action.
D. We should attach great importance to climate-health action.
I’ve chatted with many unhappy employees, finding one big reason is that they aren’t aware of what will truly matter to them when choosing a job. Salaries and promotions are important, but not enough. To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun.
My colleague Kaitlin Woolley and I asked a large group of employees what made them like their present jobs, and what factors would cause them to like future jobs.
Unsurprisingly, we found promotions and raises were important for people both in their current job and in applying for future jobs. What was interesting, though, was that the majority cared a lot about present benefits (such as doing something with the people you like) in their current job, but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs.
A basic insight from behavioral science is that people care about the present mainly in the present, but don’t really care about it in advance. This natural human tendency has important consequences. They often choose the wrong job or project and end up regretting it. But keep in mind that if there is one thing that is certain about the future, it is that it will one day be the present.
How can we use insights from behavioral science to increase job satisfaction We have developed a three-step approach. First, make sure you choose a career that you enjoy pursuing, one that offers present benefits to you. Second, add present benefits to your working hours. Third, bring to mind those present benefits that do exist at your work. You can motivate yourself to engage in your work by directing attention to the positive aspects of your tasks.
The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially. Many years of research have taught us that people feel energized when the process of doing something becomes the goal of doing it. We can apply this principle to increase satisfaction at work by selecting satisfying jobs.
12．What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A. Giving an example. B. Making a comparison.
C. Proposing a definition. D. Presenting an argument.
13．How did the author feel about the findings
A. There is something surprising. B. There is something expected.
C. There is something disappointing. D. There is something satisfying.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. It is impossible to find job satisfaction at work.
B. An unpleasant boss might make you feel upset.
C. People unsatisfied with their work may get into debt.
D. Selecting a satisfying job can increase job satisfaction.
15．What is the text mainly about
A. Telling how to choose a satisfying job.
B. Describing the present situations of working.
C. Introducing the knowledge of behavioral science.
D. Explaining the differences between the current and future jobs.
二、七选五
16．How to Learn from Regrets
Life is full of regrets. Unanalyzed and unmanaged, any variety of regret can be poison for your well-being. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement. Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance. ① _________Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself reflecting on your past missteps.
Kill the ghost (鬼)
People often say their regrets “haunt”them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always threatening. ② _________ Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.
③ _________
After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. In other words, you have voluntarily chosen a life punishment for a poor decision you made in the past. Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration: “④ _________ ”
Collect your diploma
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and destroy relationships in the past. ⑤ _________ In your list of regrets, note how you want to change your behavior and outline your resolutions. Next, list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now-and get started.
A. Forgive yourself.
B. Avoid the punishment.
C. You can try to live without the ghost.
D. I will not waste time reliving an unchangeable decision.
E. We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.
F. You can bring it out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.
G. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
三、完形填空（15空）
When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-verbal (非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 1 work out without words. 2 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 3 .
Many work 4 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always 5 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For example, these unnoticeable 6 could begin with a profile picture on your CV (简历); even deciding whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat can change the 7 of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 8 the world of non-verbal communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 9 about co-workers’ lifestyles, 10 and level of professionalism.
Let’s say if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin (下巴), 11 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 12 . Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability to make eye contact all 13 how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where 14 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally makes it 15 to understand others and to be understood.
17．A. unite B. communicate C. recognize D. cooperate
18．A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
19．A. important B. separable C. adventurous D. flexible
20．A. conditions B. conversations C. seats D. paces
21．A. survived B. proved C. transformed D. existed
22．A. signals B. maps C. journeys D. articles
23．A. milestone B. analysis C. feel D. study
24．A. quitted B. expanded C. failed D. reduced
25．A. information B. change C. application D. concern
26．A. meetings B. suggestions C. interests D. videos
27．A. inspiring B. forcing C. permitting D. warning
28．A. continuously B. willingly C. carefully D. instantly
29．A. impact B. accomplish C. report D. harm
30．A. specific B. general C. remote D. abstract
31．A. easier B. harder C. more traditional D. more exciting
四、短文填空
32．Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ① _________ “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, ② _________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③ _________ (decorate) and they are also accepted as ④ _________symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤ _________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥ _________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦ _________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧ _________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during ⑨ _________the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
Traditional printing ⑩ _________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset (胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校将举办一次以“Water for Life”为题的演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 水资源短缺已成为全球现状；
2. 提出可行的解决办法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle Schoo1. Everyone else was coming back from winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this schoo1.
After getting out of my mother’s car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling. Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang.
I was standing outside Mrs. Everett’s classroom, reading a novel named Oliver Twist, when I glanced back to find someone looking over my shoulder. “Are you new here Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! It’s one of my favorite novels. By the way, I’m Macy!” the girl said.
I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroom to find Mrs. Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and sat down, Mrs. Everett called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As I scanned their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn’t seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class.
The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching me. “Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us,” Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To my surprise, they started comforting me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After schoo1, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It serves as a boating lake for tourists looking to bike around while bathing in the sun.(它是一个划船湖，游 客们可以一边骑车一边晒太阳。)"可知，城市公园 溜冰场在夏天是作为一个划船湖。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"Each year thousands of visitors arrived in Budapest to take in the sheer (十足的)beauty of the opera house, while the lucky ones are able to secure a ticket for a show.(每年 都有成千上万的游客来到布达佩斯欣赏歌剧院的美 景，幸运的人还能买到演出的门票。)"可知，如果 游客有票，他们可以在匈牙利国家歌剧院看演出。 故选A。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三 句"Covered with thousands of lights, the tree-lined avenue comes to life during the winter months, offering up many attractions.(在冬季的几个月里，这条绿树成 荫的大道被成千上万的灯覆盖着，变得生机勃勃，提供了许多景点。)"可知，冬日里灯光给这条林荫 大道带来了生机。故选C。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Among them, well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan, in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), composed his book, Commentary on the Water Classics, after studying the original literary version, Water Classics.(其中，中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏（386-534）对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前“To solve that, on the northern side of the canal branch, the officials built a reservoir (水库) and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch(为了解决这个问题，官员们在运河支流的北侧建了一个水库和一个渠道，把水引到运河支流)”及划线词后“flow together to the city(一起流向城市)”可知，此处指水在支流汇合然后一起流入城市，converge意为“汇合”。故选A项。
6．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still, the process of recreation takes much effort. After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork, the team has gradually created the model with 3D modelling software based on repeated deductions(推论).(然而，娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“They have been using drawing software and 3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With one in eight people worldwide threatened by a heat wave in South Asia that’s already taken close to 100 lives, it’s time we should recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis. (南亚的热浪已经夺走了近100人的生命，全球八分之一的人受到热浪的威胁，我们应该认识到气候危机是一场健康危机。)”可知，本段提到了南亚是为了介绍文章的主题——气候危机是一场健康危机。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to the recent IPCC Climate Change Report, climate change has harmful impacts on human health, ranging from death from extreme events to illness from increasing temperatures. (根据政府间气候变化专门委员会最近的《气候变化报告》，气候变化对人类健康产生有害影响，从极端事件造成的死亡到气温升高导致的疾病。)”可知，气候危机会导致一些死亡和疾病。故选A项。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“These irreversible (不可逆转的) damages force us to rethink climate and health. However, when you think about it as a whole, the crisis is amazingly complex. (这些不可逆转的损害迫使我们重新思考气候和健康。然而，当你从整体上考虑时，你会发现这场危机异常复杂。)”可知，气候健康危机很难解决。故选C项。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With one in eight people worldwide threatened by a heat wave in South Asia that’s already taken close to 100 lives, it’s time we should recognize that the climate crisis is a health crisis. (南亚的热浪已经夺走了近100人的生命，全球八分之一的人受到热浪的威胁，我们应该认识到气候危机是一场健康危机。)”和最后一段中“It’s time we should step up and make climate-health action a global priority. This is our investment in planet Earth, in future generations and in a better world. (现在我们应该加紧行动，使气候健康行动成为全球优先事项。这是我们对地球、对子孙后代、对一个更美好世界的投资。)”可知，本文主要想表达我们应该高度重视气候健康行动。故选D项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“I’ve chatted with many unhappy employees, finding one big reason is that they aren’t aware of what will truly matter to them when choosing a job. Salaries and promotions are important, but not enough. To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun. (我和许多不快乐的员工聊过，发现一个重要的原因是他们在选择工作时没有意识到什么对他们真正重要。薪水和晋升固然重要，但还不够。要确定一份令人满意的工作，人们应该考虑办公室的氛围，做有趣的工作)”可知，本段先是介绍员工不快乐的原因，然后自然地指出应当通过关注办公室的氛围和工作的趣味性来找到令人满意的工作。由此可知，本段的功能在于呈现该观点。故选D项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“What was interesting, though, was that the majority cared a lot about present benefits (such as doing something with the people you like) in their current job, but they expected not to care very much about those things in their future jobs. (然而，有趣的是，大多数人在目前的工作中非常关心眼前的好处（比如和你喜欢的人一起做事），但他们希望在未来的工作中不太关心这些事情)”可知，作者认为结果中有出乎意料的发现。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The bottom line is that job satisfaction is too rare, and the lack of it is hurting us emotionally and financially. (最重要的是，工作满意太罕见了，缺乏它会在情感上和经济上伤害我们)”可知，令人不满意的工作会让人在情感上和经济上都受到伤害。由此推知，一个不好相处的老板可能会让你情绪低落。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“To identify a satisfying job, people should be thinking about office morale and doing work that is interesting and fun. (要确定一份令人满意的工作，人们应该考虑办公室的精神面貌，做有趣的工作)”可知，文章围绕如何选择令人满意的工作展开。文章首先描述了人们对工作总是不满意的现象，并根据调研结果进行了具体的分析，最后给出了如何提高工作满意度的具体建议。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤EFADG
解析：①根据空前“Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance.(后悔的好处不是偶然出现的)”可知，后悔的好处不是偶然出现的。选项E“We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.(我们必须有意识地寻找它们来提高自己)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是后悔的好处不是偶然出现的，我们应该有意识地去寻找。故选E。
②根据空后“Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.(写下为什么每一个仍然困扰你的问题和它的不良影响。你会发现名单远没有鬼魂可怕)”可知，作者建议我们将困扰我们的东西和其不良影响写下来。选项F“You can bring it out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets(你可以通过列出你的遗憾来摆脱阴影)”与下文内容一致，指的是将自己的遗憾写下来，我们有可能发现并没有那么恐怖。故选F。
③空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. In other words, you have voluntarily chosen a life punishment for a poor decision you made in the past. Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration(在你犯了一个错误之后，生活继续前进。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。换句话说，你自愿选择了对过去错误决定的终身惩罚。现在是时候用一个简单的口头声明来减轻你的情绪惩罚了)”可判断，本段讲述的是犯错不可怕，我们应该原谅自己。选项A“Forgive yourself.(原谅自己)”为本段主要内容，形式上短小精湛。故选A。
④根据空前的“Now is the time to relieve your emotional punishment with a simple verbal declaration(现在是时候用一个简单的口头声明来减轻你的情绪惩罚了)”以及本段主要内容可知，本段主要讲述的是原谅自己。而空处则是一个具体的措施。选项D“I will not waste time reliving an unchangeable decision.(我不会把时间浪费在重复一个无法改变的决定上)”与上文内容相一致，通过这样的口头声明来减轻自己对自己情绪上的惩罚。故选D。
⑤根据空前的“Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and destroy relationships in the past.(遗憾就像一所人性开办的学校。如果你从未经历过后悔，你就会一直重复同样的行为，这些行为让你错过了过去的机会，破坏了人际关系)”可知，如果从未经历过后悔，我们会一直重复的错误。选项G“Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.(你的遗憾可以教会你变得更聪明，更成功)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是如果从未有遗憾，我们可能无法进步，而有了遗憾，我们会更聪明更成功。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我们交流的所有方式都不用言语。A. unite团结；B. communicate交流；C. recognize认出；D. cooperate合作。此处是指交流的所有方式。故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在数字工作空间中，这种交流似乎不那么重要了。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“this kind of communication can seem less”可知，此处和前文构成转折关系。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. important重要的；B. separable可分离的；C. adventurous勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off (甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行)”可知，此处是指在数字工作空间中这种交流似乎不那么重要了。故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多工作对话都是通过在线聊天进行的，甚至视频会议也可以在关闭摄像头的情况下进行。A. conditions条件；B. conversations对话；C. seats座位；D. paces节奏。根据下文“via online chats”可知，此处是指许多工作对话。故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。A. survived幸存；B. proved证明；C. transformed转变；D. existed存在。根据上文“Parts of non-verbal communication”和下文“of course”可知，此处是指部分非语言交流一直存在于面对面的互动之外。故选D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，这些不引人注意的信号可以从你简历上的头像开始；甚至决定是否在工作组聊天中添加表情符号也会改变互动的感觉。A. signals信号；B. maps地图；C. journeys旅行；D. articles文章。根据上文“Parts of non-verbal communication”可知，此处是指这些不引人注意的信号。故选A。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. milestone里程碑；B. analysis分析；C. feel感觉；D. study研究。根据上文“whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat”可知，此处是指改变互动的感觉。故选C。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，新的工作场所在工作地点和工作方式上的转变，极大地扩展了非语言交流的世界。A. quitted停止；B. expanded拓展；C. failed失败；D. reduced减少。根据yet和前文“Parts of non-verbal communication have always existed outside face-to-face interaction, of course.”可知，此处是指极大地扩展了非语言交流的世界。故选B。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在视频通话中，背景可以提供关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。A. information信息；B. change改变；C. application申请；D. concern担忧。此处是指提供各种非语言信息。故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. meetings会议；B. suggestions建议；C. interests兴趣；D. videos录像，视频。根据上文“co-workers’ lifestyles”和下文“and level of professionalism”可知，此处是指关于同事的生活方式、兴趣和专业水平的各种非语言信息。故选C。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：比方说，如果一个同事把镜头放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬头看，你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌他或她。A. inspiring激励；B. forcing强迫；C. permitting允许；D. warning警告。根据上文“if a co-worker positions the camera below the chin”可知，此处是指迫使其他人抬头看。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. continuously继续；B. willingly愿意地；C. carefully仔细地；D. instantly立即地。根据上文“you begin to dislike him or her”和“almost”可知，此处是指你几乎立刻就会开始讨厌那个迫使别人抬头看的人。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，数据显示，在视频通话过程中，摄像头角度、与摄像头的距离以及眼神交流的能力等因素都会影响人们的受欢迎程度。A. impact影响；B. accomplish完成；C. report报道；D. harm伤害。根据下文“how likeable people are noticed to be”可知，此处是指影响人们的受欢迎程度。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里，愿意以非语言的方式参与会让你更容易理解别人，也更容易被别人理解。A. specific具体的；B. general一般的；C. remote远程的；D. abstract抽象的。此处是指在一个远程工作迅速发展的新世界里。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. easier更容易的；B. harder更难的；C. more traditional更传统的；D. more exciting更令人兴奋的。此处是指远程工作中，非语言的方式参与使互相理解更容易。故选A。
32．答案：①as②our③decoration④a⑤replacing⑥to protect⑦were created⑧and⑨which⑩methods
解析：①考查介词。句意：年画被称为“纸画”和“彩绘”，是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。分析句子可知，(be) known as为固定搭配，意为“被称作……”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。
②考查代词。句意：如果没有年画，我们传统的中国民间文化将会少得多。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰traditional Chinese folk culture，应填形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
③考查名词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。作介词for的宾语，作“装饰；装潢”讲，满足句意要求，填名词decoration。故填decoration。
④考查冠词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，它们也被认为是新年问候的象征。句中的symbol为可数名词，此处表一种象征，填不定冠词表示泛指概念，结合symbol为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：年画出现在唐代左右，取代了以前被认为可以保护居民和驱除邪恶的门画。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，replace和逻辑主语New Year paintings为主动关系，replace为现在分词形式。故填replacing。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：年画出现在唐代左右，取代了以前被认为可以保护居民和驱除邪恶的门画。分析句子可知，此处为be believed to do sth. 为固定表达，意为“被认为做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to protect。
⑦考查动词时态语态。句意：宋朝年画的创作规模很大。根据时间状语In the Song Dynasty可知，谓语动词create应用一般过去时。主语New Year paintings为复数，和create之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主谓一致。故填were created。
⑧考查连词。句意：随着印刷技术的进步，年画的内容和形式也变得多种多样。此处指年画的内容和形式，空前后成分之间为并列关系，所以为并列连词and连接。故填and。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，中国画的发展趋于成熟，达到了全盛时期。本句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Ming and Qing Dynasties表时间，指物，关系词代替先行词作介词during的宾语，填关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑩考查名词复数。句意：传统的年画印刷方法有木版印刷、石版印刷、胶版印刷等。method意为“方法；办法”时为可数名词，在句中作主语，由该句谓语include可推断，主语应用复数。故填methods。
33．答案：
Water for Life
I’m Li Hua. It’s my privilege to deliver a speech entitled “Water for Life”.
It is universally known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe. Therefore, it’s high time we should spare no effort to change it. First, an effective way is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Second, novel methods need to be implemented to make use of the existing water resources. Finally, every person should take legal measures to stop water pollution.
In conclusion, it is significant to realize the real circumstances of water shortage and protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.
解析：1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honour
演讲：speech→lecture
因此：therefore→hence
最后：finally→in the end
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：It is universally known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.
拓展句：What is universally known is that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe.
【高分句型1】It is universally known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
【高分句型2】In conclusion, it is significant to realize the real circumstances of water shortage and protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.(运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
34．答案：
Paragraph 1：
To my surprise, they started comforting me. Some of them came up to me and asked if I was OK. One even kindly offered me her lunch. At that moment. I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them. At first, I had thought they didn’t care about me. However, they got along well with me. We had a really happy time having our lunch together.
Paragraph 2：
After schoo1. I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate. My new classmates all greeted me when they passed me. Macy stopped and said she’d like to make friends with me. I agreed happily, and we talked much and surprisingly found we lived in the same community. When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we’ve been going home together every day since then.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“令我惊讶的是，他们开始安慰我。”可知，第一段可描写同学们安慰作者，请作者吃午餐，都很关心她，一起愉快地吃了午餐。
②由第二段首句内容“放学后，我在学校门口等妈妈来接我。”可知，第二段可描写作者和同学们相处的很好，都互相打招呼并且和Macy成为好朋友。
2.续写线索：安慰——提供——关心——等待——打招呼——交朋友——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
安慰：comfort/ get comfort
关心：care about/care for/be concerned with
回家：go back home/return home
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/with pleasure/gladly
②惊讶地：surprisingly / to one's surprise/in amazement
【高分句型1】I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
【高分句型2】When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we’ve been going home together every day since then.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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