重庆市育才中学校、万州高级中学、西南大学附属中学校2024届高三下学期2月联合考试英语试卷(含答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 重庆市育才中学校、万州高级中学、西南大学附属中学校2024届高三下学期2月联合考试英语试卷(含答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 16:21:50 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
重庆市育才中学校、万州高级中学、西南大学附属中学校2024届高三下学期2月联合考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Registrations and renewals are available to those who would like to visit the Cambridge University Library in person.
Your library membership
Current students of University of Cambridge:
All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the university library. Your blue university card can be used to access the library and borrow books.
Current University of Cambridge staff and visitors:
You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “Eligibility” for full details. If you are unsure if your card is activated or have other enquiries about your library membership, contact us by email on registration@lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030.
Alumni (校友) and other library users:
Register or renew your university library membership.
Register as a study school user.
When your card has been processed, you will be contacted by email with confirmation. This is usually within 3 working days.
Who can use the library
Everyone over 16 can use the library, with the exception of intermitting (中断) students.
This page outlines the documentation required to register for a library account. Most current staff and students of the University of Cambridge will be registered automatically. All other users should register online in advance of their visit. Registration enquiries can be sent to registration@lib.cam.ac.uk.
Young people aged 16 and 17 must submit or bring a signed permission form from their parents or guardians.
People with disabilities are welcome to contact us in advance to ensure we can meet any special requirements.
1．New students obtain their library membership ________.
A. when registering for college B. by applying to the library
C. through qualification documents D. when they turn 16
2．What’s the additional requirement if a 16-year-old wants to visit the library
A. Getting a library membership.
B. Being accompanied by an adult.
C. Asking for the permission of a librarian.
D. Getting a signed permission from a guardian.
3．Why does the library ask the disabled visitors to contact in advance
A. To ensure they are safe. B. To prevent for emergency.
C. To offer them convenience. D. To make special requirements.
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restauranteur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
4．What does the underlined expression “broken the code” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. broken the rule. B. found a way out.
C. spared no effort. D. made up his mind.
5．What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement
A. It has just accomplished its target.
B. It has mainly attracted young generations.
C. It increases economic burdens for the poor.
D. It is partly due to the lack of food security.
6．Which of the following best describes Musk
A. Serious. B. Flexible.
C. Charitable. D. Straightforward.
7．Why is EVE taken as an example
A. To share his experience in a food desert.
B. To encourage people to start a free garden.
C. To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
D. To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.
Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.
There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes.
One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen
“Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol.
The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.
However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares.
8．What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares
A. They come true once in a while.
B. They happen at any time during sleep.
C. They possibly help predict future events.
D. They arise for some really specific purposes.
9．Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares
A. Paul who often stays up late. B. Jack who has had horrible experiences.
C. Peter who is sensitive to alcohol. D. John who sleeps in a noisy environment.
10．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A. Eating rich food before bedtime will cause nightmares.
B. The data used in the 2015 study was reliable and accurate.
C. The traditional belief about nightmares has been disproved.
D. The link between dairy or hot food and nightmares is still uncertain.
11．From which section of a website is the text probably taken
A. Mental health. B. Popular culture.
C. Eating habits. D. Life experiences.
Geothermal (地热的) power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources. Heat generated below the Earth’s surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes. And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of global generation, that is set to at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in California is the world’s largest geothermal electricity complex. It produces enough electricity from its 18 power plants for 725,000 homes, totaling 20 percent of the state’s renewable energy. Superheated“dry steam” is channeled from a large sandstone reservoir heated by a large magma chamber (岩浆房) more than four miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured from its passage through the rock and the heated water converts into electricity. Cooled water is then recycled and pumped back to gather more heat. EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy.“You can effectively put a power plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, director of the Geothermal Resources Council. “All you have to do is drill deep enough and you will find hot rock.”
Most geothermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where hot water(at 360F or 180C)is drawn up, passed into lower pressure tanks and flashed into steam to power a turbine (涡轮机).Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations. They use moderately hot water to heat a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point—as low as 135F—to drive turbines.
Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the average US coal power plant. They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for homes and businesses.
There are drawbacks too. Seismic activity around drilling wells is a factor. High investment costs are another. But the US government is backing the sector with multi-million do llar funds to push forward advanced EGS research. Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low-carbon electricity future.
12．What is the significance of EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies
A. They have made geothermal energy less sustainable.
B. They allow for more efficient use of geothermal resources.
C. They have greatly reduced the need for drilling in geothermal sites.
D. They have opened up new methods of generating electricity from water.
13．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Power plants are not affected by water.
B. Hot water is used to power a turbine directly.
C. Binary cycle plants are less restricted to locations.
D. A flash steam technique is a must in geothermal plants.
14．What is the writer's attitude towards geothermal power
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
15．What is the main idea of the article
A. Geothermal power is likely to be a great chance to sustainable power.
B. Traditional power has been replaced by geothermal power in America.
C. Businesses have been competing to gain an advantage in geothermal power.
D. EGS technologies have come into widespread application around the world.
二、七选五
16．How to Feel at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a pipe dream Nope! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to). ① _________ These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!
Release what you cannot control.
This is the most important part of feeling at peace and the first place you should always start. 90% of the time, when we’re worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over. ② _________If you can’t affect the outcome then there is no point in worrying about something.
Get an inspiration from nature.
Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain ③ _________
Create goals.
Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless in life. ④ _________Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. You’ll find an inner peace when you’re working with all your soul devoted to a single goal.
⑤ _________
When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they’re doing something that’s making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we’re all people with our own problems and our own dreams.
A. Forgive yourself.
B. Find the humanity in all people.
C. All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course.
D. Happiness is on the horizon, and we’re here to show you what to do.
E. No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too.
F. Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right
G. A huge source of worry in our lives comes from when we beat ourselves up from inside.
三、完形填空（15空）
“What are those ” Jennifer asked me. I looked over at two large raised beds (苗圃) and answered, “Those are potatoes.”
In class, she usually 1 herself in the work in front of her. Today, however, she frowned. “But...” she started with her voice fading to a 2 . With a sinking feeling I knew where this 3 was going. “But they’re green.” she started again. “Well, the bits we eat,—the 4 —are brown, while what you are looking at is the part above the soil.” I tried my hardest not to sound 5 .
Looking 6 , Jennifer shook her head. I knew the situation certainly called for immediate 7 . I reached over to the potato plant, 8 it by its branches and leaves, and pulled. As the plant was 9 into the air, several large tubers (块茎) dropped onto the ground. I held the plant high in the air, 10 a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots.
Jennifer stood with a shocked look on her face. I held one out for her to touch. As she took the potato in her hand, understanding 11 across her face. Once 12 from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized. 13 , she smiled and said, “I had no idea where they came from.”
For me, that best 14 how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production. This is why I started an eco-garden at school. We need pupils to be given opportunities to interact with nature and inspired to be 15 of the world around them.
17．A. trapped B. seated C. buried D. hated
18．A. cry B. doubt C. mess D. whisper
19．A. understanding B. conversation C. tendency D. secret
20．A. beds B. plants C. leaves D. roots
21．A. superior B. ridiculous C. innocent D. reasonable
22．A. confused B. disappointed C. excited D. encouraged
23．A. explanation B. effect C. action D. care
24．A. dug B. tidied C. grabbed D. covered
25．A. cast B. raised C. delivered D. launched
26．A. taking B. handing C. keeping D. demonstrating
27．A. disappeared B. froze C. returned D. spread
28．A. removed B. made C. transformed D. protected
29．A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly
30．A. takes up B. sums up C. looks up D. makes up
31．A. fond B. certain C. critical D. proud
四、短文填空
32．On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ① _________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China’s Jilin province was listed, ② _________ (potential) becoming the province’s fifth national-level ski resort destination.
Prior to this ③ _________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.
Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④ _________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤ _________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you’re a beginner or an ⑥ _________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.
⑦ _________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy. It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its “cold resources” into “hot industries” , ⑧ _________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.
Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨ _________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩ _________ are considered one of the world’s top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.
五、书面表达
33．学校英语报刊组织同学们分享自己在假期中参与的社会实践活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：
1. 介绍实践内容；
2. 描述体验感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Experience in Social Practice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The waves crashed heavily against the rocks, the stormy sea swallowing the once-powerful ship. The only survivor of the shipwreck was brought by the currents to the shore of a small, uninhabited island. His desperate cries for help mixed with the roar of the storm, only to be swallowed by the ocean.
Exhausted and disoriented, he lay on the sandy beach, thanking whatever forces had saved his life. After he surveyed the surroundings, he realized the harsh reality of his isolation. He prayed to God and scanned the horizon for any sign of rescue, but no help appeared. In the midst of despair, he gradually awakened to the fact that he had to survive on this uninhabited island on his own. Driven by great determination, the survivor managed to build a shelter with the driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few possessions.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. The survivor, once stuck in his isolation, started exploring the island’s hidden treasures. His routine became a dull cycle of hunting for food, collecting rainwater, and scanning the horizon for any sign of rescue. But the vast expanse of the ocean offered no comfort, no ship on the horizon to save him.
Despite his loneliness, the survivor clung to hope. The sunrises brought a glimmer of optimism, and he kept scanning the horizon, searching for any trace of rescue.
Then, one fateful day, as he returned from a fruitless search for food, he was greeted by a devastating sight — his shelter was on fire, and the smoke was rolling up to the sky! The worst had happened — the fire had consumed all his possessions, leaving him nothing but the clothes on his back. Desperation and disbelief seized him as he watched the smoke rise to the sky, a cruel demonstration of his misfortune.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescuers explained that they had seen the smoke signal from the burning shelter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Current students of University of Cambridge后的第一句可知，新生在大学注册的时候会自动注册为图书馆的一员。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，16岁的年轻人还需要父母或监护人签署的许可文件才能申请（图书馆）账号。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，残疾人可以提前联系图书馆以便给他们提供方便。
4．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant(这是Musk想了很多的事情——他可能会对食品行业产生影响——但除了将他的农场到餐桌的运动与他的餐馆一起扩大之外)”以及下一段文“which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put ‘learning gardens’ in public schools across America(这给了他足够的时间来制定计划。从那时起，他发起了一项倡议，在全美公立学校建立‘学习花园’)”提到他发起在全美公立学校建立‘学习花园’的倡议可知，此处指Musk想了很多事情，但是除了扩大运动和餐馆规模之外，没有找到其他出路，broken the code意为“找到出路”。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.(“百万花园”运动以低收入家庭为目标，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望与自然有更多的联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，“百万花园”运动可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.(“百万花园”运动以低收入家庭为目标，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望与自然有更多的联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知Musk创立“百万花园”运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with.(该项目提供免费的园艺工具包，可以在室内或室外种植，并将通过马斯克的非营利组织“大绿色”已经合作的学校分发)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons.(它还提供免费的课程，教你如何让花园生长，以及如何为不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜的种子和材料)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,’ says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. ‘What I love about this is that it’s not difficult. We are all able to grow something.” (“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，” EVE说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”可知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费花园项目。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着时生活中的困难或危险经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同“噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件”这一说法。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中““Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares.(睡眠医学专家巴里·克拉科夫博士说：“某些环境和特征使一些人比其他人更容易做噩梦。”他认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高)”可知，Krakow博士认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险更高，由此推知，他会认为有过可怕经历的杰克更容易做噩梦。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到确定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，乳制品或热食物与噩梦之间的联系仍不确定。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael Breus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素，与心理健康相关。由可推知，文章可能出自网站中“心理健康”部分。故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy.‘You can effectively put a power plant anywhere,’ said Will Pettit, director of the Geothermal Resources Council.‘All you have to do is drill deep enough and you will find hot rock.’(EGS（增强型地热系统）技术将为地热能开辟更多的场所。地热资源委员会主任威尔·佩蒂特说：‘你可以有效地在任何地方建造发电厂。你所要做的就是钻得足够深，你就会找到热岩石。’)”可知，EGS允许更有效地利用地热资源。故选B项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Binary cycle(双元循环) plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations. (双元循环工厂是一种发展技术，因为它们可以在较低的水温和更多样化的地理位置下运行。)”可知，双元循环工厂可以在更多样化的地理条件下运行，即对地理位置的限制较少。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the US government is backing the sector with multi-million dollar funds to push forward advanced EGS research. Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low-carbon electricity future.(但美国政府正在用数百万美元的资金支持该行业，以推动先进的EGS研究。地热能将在未来的低碳电力中扮演重要角色。)”可知，美国政府大力支持该行业，积极推进EGS的研究，在这些客观事实面前，作者认为地热能将在未来的低碳电力中扮演重要的角色，故作者对于地热能是抱有乐观态度的。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Geothermal(地热的)power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources. Heat generated below the Earth’s surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes. And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of global generation, that is set to at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。尽管地热发电仅占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少翻三番。)”以及后文可知，全文列举了地热发电的诸多好处，可以为家庭供电和供暖提供几乎无限的供应，二氧化碳排放量已经比美国平均燃煤发电厂少 11 倍；它们还可以全天24小时运行，为家庭和企业提供坚实的基本负荷等，所以本文主要讲地热发电可能是实现可持续发电的绝佳机会。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤DCEFB
解析：①上文“With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to).(做一点点努力，你就能感到平静、冷静和镇定(就像你应得的那样))”提出只需要一点点努力就能获得内心的平静，D项“Happiness is on the horizon, and we’re here to show you what to do.(幸福就在眼前，我们来告诉你该怎么做)”承上启下，引导读者关注“what to do”，进而引出下文“These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!(这些努力基于个人偏好，所以只要找到一个适合你的！)”对方法的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
②上文“90% of the time, when we’re worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over.(90%的情况下，当我们担心某事或感到压力时，我们焦虑的根源实际上是我们无法控制的事情)”指出焦虑的根源是我们无法控制的事情，C项“All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course.(在生活中你所能做的就是尽最大的努力顺其自然)”承接上文，劝诫不要焦虑，要顺其自然，照应本段主题句“Release what you cannot control.(释怀你无法控制的东西)”。故选C项。
③上文“Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain (到外面附近的地方坐下来。听听树的声音。观察动物。他们看起来担心他们哥哥去年圣诞节做的事吗？当开始下雨时，树木似乎注意到了吗？)”提出站在树木和动物的立场去感知，使用了两个一般疑问句。E项“No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too.(不会。大自然适应并拥抱生活中的每一个曲折，你也应该这样做)”针对问题给出否定的回答，解释了原因，并提出建议：我们也应该向大自然学习，拥抱生活中的每一个曲折，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
④上文“Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless in life.(当你在生活中感到迷茫和漫无目的时，有一个你可以为之努力的目标真的很有帮助)”提出目标的意义，F项“Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right (真的，如果你没有目标，生活还有什么意义呢？)”承接上文，用反问的方式，再次强调目标对于生活的意义。上下文语意一致。故选F项。
⑤设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they’re doing something that’s making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we’re all people with our own problems and our own dreams.(当别人让我们生气时，通常是因为我们不明白他们为什么要做让我们生气的事情。不要对某人发火或给自己施加压力，试着从他们的角度看问题。想想他们为什么这么做……记住，我们都是有自己的问题和梦想的人)”可知，本段建议从他人的角度看问题，尝试理解别人，明白我们都一样，每个人都有问题和梦想。B项“Find the humanity in all people.(认识每个人的人性)”是本段内容最佳概括，告诉我们每个人都有问题也有梦想，这是人性，要试着理解。故选B项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，她总是埋头于面前的作业。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. seated落座；C. buried埋；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“herself in the work in front of her”可知，在课堂上，詹妮弗总是埋头于作业。bury oneself in“埋头于”。故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是……”她开始说，声音渐渐变低了。A. cry哭；B. doubt怀疑；C. mess混乱；D. whisper耳语，低语。根据前文的“Today, however, she frowned. ”可知，她皱起了眉头，对此有疑问，所以声音渐渐变低了。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种不祥的预感，知道这次谈话的结果是什么。A. understanding理解；B. conversation对话；C. tendency倾向；D. secret秘密。根据前文可知，这是二人间的对话。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我们吃的那一小块——根——是棕色的，而你现在看到的是土壤上面的那部分。A. beds床；B. plants植物；C. leaves叶子；D. roots根。根据前文的“the bits we eat”可知，人们吃的那一小块是马铃薯的根部。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不让自己显得高高在上。A. superior更高的，高傲的，有优越感的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. innocent无辜的；D. reasonable公平的，合理的。根据前文可知，詹妮弗问的时候声音越来越小，所以作者回答的时候尽量不让自己显得高高在上，以便让孩子不那么尴尬。故选A项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗看起来很困惑，摇了摇头。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据后文可知，詹妮弗摇了摇头，很困惑，直到当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上流露出理解的神情，一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这种形势确实需要立即采取行动。A. explanation解释；B. effect效果；C. action动作，行动；D. care照顾。根据后文可知，作者看到詹妮弗很困惑，立即采取行动，伸手拔马铃薯苗。故选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去抓那棵马铃薯，抓住它的枝叶，拔了起来。A. dug挖；B. tidied整理；C. grabbed抓住；D. covered覆盖。根据后文的“it by its branches and leaves, and pulled”可知，作者抓住它的枝叶，拔了起来。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当植物升到空中时，几个大块茎掉到了地上。A. cast投射；B. raised提升，举起；C. delivered交付；D. launched发射。根据前文的“I reached over to the potato plant, 8 it by its branches and leaves, and pulled.”和后文“into the air”可知，作者把那棵马铃薯拔了起来，被提升到空中。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那株植物高高地举在空中，展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部。A. taking拿；B. handing处理；C. keeping保持；D. demonstrating演示，展示。根据后文的“a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots.”可知，作者给詹妮弗展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上流露出理解的神情。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冷冻；C. returned返回；D. spread蔓延，散开。根据前文的“understanding”和后文“across her face”、“ Once 12 from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized.”可知，从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了，所以她的脸上流露出理解的神情，用spread符合语境。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。A. removed移除，取下；B. made制作；C. transformed转化；D. protected保护。根据后文的“from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized”可知，把块茎从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她笑着说：“我不知道它们是从哪里来的。”A. Apparently显然；B. Eventually最终；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据后文的“she smiled and said, “ I had no idea where they came from.””可知，经过作者的耐心解释，最后詹妮弗理解了。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度。A. takes up占据；B. sums up总结；C. looks up抬头看；D. makes up弥补。根据后文的“how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production”可知，詹妮弗对于马铃薯的了解的过程，最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要给学生提供与自然互动的机会，并鼓励他们对周围的世界持批判态度。A. fond喜欢的；B. certain确定的；C. critical关键的，批判的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文的““But they’re green.” she started again.”、“she smiled and said, “ I had no idea where they came from.””和后文“of the world around them”可知，作者鼓励学生对周围的世界持批判态度。故选C项。
32．答案：①Among②potentially③announcement④have become⑤holding⑥advanced⑦Employing⑧which⑨a⑩and
解析：①考查介词。句意：在全国7个成功入选的国家级滑雪胜地中，中国东北吉林省赤北地区的长白山滑雪场被列入名单，有可能成为该省第五个国家级滑雪胜地。表示三者或三者以上中，应用介词among，首字母大写。故填Among。
②考查副词。句意：在全国7个成功入选的国家级滑雪胜地中，中国东北吉林省赤北地区的长白山滑雪场被列入名单，有可能成为该省第五个国家级滑雪胜地。修饰动词become应用副词potentially，故填potentially。
③考查名词。句意：在此之前，吉林省已经拥有四个国家级滑雪场，包括松花湖滑雪场、长白山万达国际滑雪场、北大湖滑雪场和万丰通化滑雪场。作宾语，结合this可知应用单数名词announcement，故填announcement。
④考查时态。句意：到目前为止，共有26个滑雪场成为国家级滑雪场，其中吉林省拥有5个，是全国最多的。根据上文Up to now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为a total of 26 resorts，助动词用have。故填have become。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，共有26个滑雪场成为国家级滑雪场，其中吉林省拥有5个，是全国最多的。此处hold与Jilin province为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。
⑥考查形容词。句意：无论你是初学者还是高级滑雪者，都有适合你的滑雪场。修饰名词skier应用形容词advanced“高级的”。故填advanced。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：吉林利用其丰富的冰雪资源，积极推动冰雪经济的发展。分析句子结构可知，employ与逻辑主语Jilin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Employing。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：它正致力于培育该领域的新动能，并将其“冷资源”转化为“热门产业”，吸引了众多国内外滑雪爱好者。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑨考查冠词。句意：吉林现在有75个滑雪胜地，使其成为冬季活动的热门目的地。此处泛指“一个目的地”，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查连词。句意：长白山提供了特殊的冬季资源，被认为是世界三大粉雪目的地之一，与瑞士阿尔卑斯山和落基山脉并列。结合前后文语境可知，前后是并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
33．答案：
My Experience in Social Practice
This winter break, I had the privilege of participating in a unique social practice initiative that aimed to bridge the generation gap in our community.
Alongside local seniors, we organized intergenerational activities, fostering meaningful connections between the elderly and younger volunteers. From sharing life stories to collaborating on creative projects, the experience highlighted the wealth of wisdom that comes with age and the importance of inheriting and promoting the traditional Chinese virtue of caring for the elderly.
From my perspective, the project not only enriched the lives of the elderly but also emphasized the power of unity in creating a more vibrant and harmonious community.
解析：1.词汇积累
当地的：local→ regional
意味深长的：meaningful → thought-provoking
重要性：importance→ significance
老年人：the elderly→ senior citizens
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Alongside local seniors, we organized intergenerational activities, fostering meaningful connections between the elderly and younger volunteers.
拓展句：In collaboration with senior members of the local community, we orchestrated intergenerational initiatives, thereby cultivating significant and constructive bonds between the elderly populace and youthful volunteers.
【高分句型1】This winter break, I had the privilege of participating in a unique social practice initiative that aimed to bridge the generation gap in our community.（使用了以social practice initiative为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】From my perspective, the project not only enriched the lives of the elderly but also emphasized the power of unity in creating a more vibrant and harmonious community.（使用了not only…but also结构、动名词短语作宾语）
34．答案：
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried. The cry of misery and desperation echoed through the air as he fell to his knees, tears mingling with the salty sea wind. His prayers were seemingly unanswered, and now, even the shelter he had painstakingly constructed lay in ruins. The fire not only consumed the tangible evidence of his perseverance, but also the fragile hope that had kept him going... In the depths of despair, the survivor slept restlessly. But as the first rays of dawn painted the sky, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. Disbelief mingled with hope in his weary eyes when rescuers stood before him. Bewildered, he asked: “How did you know I was here ”
The rescuers explained that they had seen the smoke signal from the burning shelter. It dawned on the survivor that what seemed like a tragedy, the loss of his meager possessions and shelter, had unintentionally become a beacon that guided the rescue. As he boarded the ship, leaving the island behind, the survivor looked back one last time. The island, now fading into the horizon, as well as the burnt remains of the shelter stood as the witness of his perseverance. The ship carried the survivor towards a new chapter and the survivor carried with him a firm belief that sometimes hope could emerge from the ashes, so it’s crucial not to lose heart even if in the darkest moments.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘上帝，你怎么能这样对我！’他叫道”可知，第一段可描写幸存者感到绝望，放弃了活下去的希望，结果第二天被船的声音吵醒。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员解释说，他们看到了从燃烧的避难所发出的烟雾信号。”可知，第二段可描写幸存者得救以及幸存者的感悟。
2.续写线索：绝望叫喊——放弃希望——被吵醒——救援人员赶到——幸存者得救——幸存者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建造：construct/build
②跪下：fall to knee/ kneel
③唤醒：awaken/wake up
情绪类
①费力地：painstakingly/ laboriously
②绝望：despair/ desperation
【高分句型1】Disbelief mingled with hope in his weary eyes when rescuers stood before him.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】It dawned on the survivor that what seemed like a tragedy, the loss of his meager possessions and shelter, had unintentionally become a beacon that guided the rescue. (运用了that引导定语从句)
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Registrations and renewals are available to those who would like to visit the Cambridge University Library in person.
Your library membership
Current students of University of Cambridge:
All new students at Cambridge are automatically registered at the university library. Your blue university card can be used to access the library and borrow books.
Current University of Cambridge staff and visitors:
You may need to bring some supporting documentation on your first visit, see “Eligibility” for full details. If you are unsure if your card is activated or have other enquiries about your library membership, contact us by email on registration@lib.cam.ac.uk or call 01223 333030.
Alumni (校友) and other library users:
Register or renew your university library membership.
Register as a study school user.
When your card has been processed, you will be contacted by email with confirmation. This is usually within 3 working days.
Who can use the library
Everyone over 16 can use the library, with the exception of intermitting (中断) students.
This page outlines the documentation required to register for a library account. Most current staff and students of the University of Cambridge will be registered automatically. All other users should register online in advance of their visit. Registration enquiries can be sent to registration@lib.cam.ac.uk.
Young people aged 16 and 17 must submit or bring a signed permission form from their parents or guardians.
People with disabilities are welcome to contact us in advance to ensure we can meet any special requirements.
1．New students obtain their library membership ________.
A. when registering for college B. by applying to the library
C. through qualification documents D. when they turn 16
2．What’s the additional requirement if a 16-year-old wants to visit the library
A. Getting a library membership.
B. Being accompanied by an adult.
C. Asking for the permission of a librarian.
D. Getting a signed permission from a guardian.
3．Why does the library ask the disabled visitors to contact in advance
A. To ensure they are safe. B. To prevent for emergency.
C. To offer them convenience. D. To make special requirements.
On the day he almost died, Kimbal Musk had food on the brain. The Internet startup talent and restauranteur had just arrived in Jackson Hole from a conference where chef Jamie Oliver had spoken about the benefits of healthy eating. This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant, Musk hadn’t yet broken the code. Then he went sailing down a snowy slope and fell over, breaking his neck. The left side of his body was paralyzed.
Musk eventually made a full recovery, but it involved spending two months on his back, which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put “learning gardens” in public schools across America; attracted Generation Z to the farming profession by changing shipping containers into high-tech, data-driven, year-round farms; and this year, is kicking off a new campaign to create one million at-home gardens.
Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives. “We were getting a lot of inquiries about gardening from people that had never gardened before,” says Musk. “People were looking to garden for a bunch of reasons: to supplement their budget, to improve the nutritional quality of their diets, or just to cure the boredom that came with the lockdown.”
The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with. It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons. “I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,” says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. “What I love about this is that it's not difficult. We are all able to grow something.”
4．What does the underlined expression “broken the code” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. broken the rule. B. found a way out.
C. spared no effort. D. made up his mind.
5．What can we learn about the Million Gardens Movement
A. It has just accomplished its target.
B. It has mainly attracted young generations.
C. It increases economic burdens for the poor.
D. It is partly due to the lack of food security.
6．Which of the following best describes Musk
A. Serious. B. Flexible.
C. Charitable. D. Straightforward.
7．Why is EVE taken as an example
A. To share his experience in a food desert.
B. To encourage people to start a free garden.
C. To clarify the reason why he loves a garden.
D. To demonstrate the program to be non-profit.
Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.
There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes.
One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen
“Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol.
The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.
However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares.
8．What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares
A. They come true once in a while.
B. They happen at any time during sleep.
C. They possibly help predict future events.
D. They arise for some really specific purposes.
9．Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares
A. Paul who often stays up late. B. Jack who has had horrible experiences.
C. Peter who is sensitive to alcohol. D. John who sleeps in a noisy environment.
10．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A. Eating rich food before bedtime will cause nightmares.
B. The data used in the 2015 study was reliable and accurate.
C. The traditional belief about nightmares has been disproved.
D. The link between dairy or hot food and nightmares is still uncertain.
11．From which section of a website is the text probably taken
A. Mental health. B. Popular culture.
C. Eating habits. D. Life experiences.
Geothermal (地热的) power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources. Heat generated below the Earth’s surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes. And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of global generation, that is set to at least triple by 2050.
The Geysers in California is the world’s largest geothermal electricity complex. It produces enough electricity from its 18 power plants for 725,000 homes, totaling 20 percent of the state’s renewable energy. Superheated“dry steam” is channeled from a large sandstone reservoir heated by a large magma chamber (岩浆房) more than four miles beneath the surface.
Heat is captured from its passage through the rock and the heated water converts into electricity. Cooled water is then recycled and pumped back to gather more heat. EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy.“You can effectively put a power plant anywhere,” said Will Pettit, director of the Geothermal Resources Council. “All you have to do is drill deep enough and you will find hot rock.”
Most geothermal plants actually use a flash steam technique, where hot water(at 360F or 180C)is drawn up, passed into lower pressure tanks and flashed into steam to power a turbine (涡轮机).Binary cycle (双元循环) plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations. They use moderately hot water to heat a secondary fluid with a lower boiling point—as low as 135F—to drive turbines.
Geothermal plants already emit 11 times less carbon dioxide per unit of electricity than the average US coal power plant. They can also operate 24 hours a day to provide a solid base load for homes and businesses.
There are drawbacks too. Seismic activity around drilling wells is a factor. High investment costs are another. But the US government is backing the sector with multi-million do llar funds to push forward advanced EGS research. Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low-carbon electricity future.
12．What is the significance of EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies
A. They have made geothermal energy less sustainable.
B. They allow for more efficient use of geothermal resources.
C. They have greatly reduced the need for drilling in geothermal sites.
D. They have opened up new methods of generating electricity from water.
13．What can be inferred from paragraph 4
A. Power plants are not affected by water.
B. Hot water is used to power a turbine directly.
C. Binary cycle plants are less restricted to locations.
D. A flash steam technique is a must in geothermal plants.
14．What is the writer's attitude towards geothermal power
A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous. C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
15．What is the main idea of the article
A. Geothermal power is likely to be a great chance to sustainable power.
B. Traditional power has been replaced by geothermal power in America.
C. Businesses have been competing to gain an advantage in geothermal power.
D. EGS technologies have come into widespread application around the world.
二、七选五
16．How to Feel at Peace
Is feeling truly peaceful a pipe dream Nope! With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to). ① _________ These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!
Release what you cannot control.
This is the most important part of feeling at peace and the first place you should always start. 90% of the time, when we’re worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over. ② _________If you can’t affect the outcome then there is no point in worrying about something.
Get an inspiration from nature.
Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain ③ _________
Create goals.
Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless in life. ④ _________Find something that you want for yourself and then figure out what you have to do to pursue it. You’ll find an inner peace when you’re working with all your soul devoted to a single goal.
⑤ _________
When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they’re doing something that’s making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we’re all people with our own problems and our own dreams.
A. Forgive yourself.
B. Find the humanity in all people.
C. All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course.
D. Happiness is on the horizon, and we’re here to show you what to do.
E. No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too.
F. Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right
G. A huge source of worry in our lives comes from when we beat ourselves up from inside.
三、完形填空（15空）
“What are those ” Jennifer asked me. I looked over at two large raised beds (苗圃) and answered, “Those are potatoes.”
In class, she usually 1 herself in the work in front of her. Today, however, she frowned. “But...” she started with her voice fading to a 2 . With a sinking feeling I knew where this 3 was going. “But they’re green.” she started again. “Well, the bits we eat,—the 4 —are brown, while what you are looking at is the part above the soil.” I tried my hardest not to sound 5 .
Looking 6 , Jennifer shook her head. I knew the situation certainly called for immediate 7 . I reached over to the potato plant, 8 it by its branches and leaves, and pulled. As the plant was 9 into the air, several large tubers (块茎) dropped onto the ground. I held the plant high in the air, 10 a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots.
Jennifer stood with a shocked look on her face. I held one out for her to touch. As she took the potato in her hand, understanding 11 across her face. Once 12 from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized. 13 , she smiled and said, “I had no idea where they came from.”
For me, that best 14 how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production. This is why I started an eco-garden at school. We need pupils to be given opportunities to interact with nature and inspired to be 15 of the world around them.
17．A. trapped B. seated C. buried D. hated
18．A. cry B. doubt C. mess D. whisper
19．A. understanding B. conversation C. tendency D. secret
20．A. beds B. plants C. leaves D. roots
21．A. superior B. ridiculous C. innocent D. reasonable
22．A. confused B. disappointed C. excited D. encouraged
23．A. explanation B. effect C. action D. care
24．A. dug B. tidied C. grabbed D. covered
25．A. cast B. raised C. delivered D. launched
26．A. taking B. handing C. keeping D. demonstrating
27．A. disappeared B. froze C. returned D. spread
28．A. removed B. made C. transformed D. protected
29．A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly
30．A. takes up B. sums up C. looks up D. makes up
31．A. fond B. certain C. critical D. proud
四、短文填空
32．On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ① _________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China’s Jilin province was listed, ② _________ (potential) becoming the province’s fifth national-level ski resort destination.
Prior to this ③ _________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.
Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④ _________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤ _________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you’re a beginner or an ⑥ _________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.
⑦ _________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy. It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its “cold resources” into “hot industries” , ⑧ _________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.
Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨ _________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩ _________ are considered one of the world’s top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.
五、书面表达
33．学校英语报刊组织同学们分享自己在假期中参与的社会实践活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：
1. 介绍实践内容；
2. 描述体验感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Experience in Social Practice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The waves crashed heavily against the rocks, the stormy sea swallowing the once-powerful ship. The only survivor of the shipwreck was brought by the currents to the shore of a small, uninhabited island. His desperate cries for help mixed with the roar of the storm, only to be swallowed by the ocean.
Exhausted and disoriented, he lay on the sandy beach, thanking whatever forces had saved his life. After he surveyed the surroundings, he realized the harsh reality of his isolation. He prayed to God and scanned the horizon for any sign of rescue, but no help appeared. In the midst of despair, he gradually awakened to the fact that he had to survive on this uninhabited island on his own. Driven by great determination, the survivor managed to build a shelter with the driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few possessions.
Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. The survivor, once stuck in his isolation, started exploring the island’s hidden treasures. His routine became a dull cycle of hunting for food, collecting rainwater, and scanning the horizon for any sign of rescue. But the vast expanse of the ocean offered no comfort, no ship on the horizon to save him.
Despite his loneliness, the survivor clung to hope. The sunrises brought a glimmer of optimism, and he kept scanning the horizon, searching for any trace of rescue.
Then, one fateful day, as he returned from a fruitless search for food, he was greeted by a devastating sight — his shelter was on fire, and the smoke was rolling up to the sky! The worst had happened — the fire had consumed all his possessions, leaving him nothing but the clothes on his back. Desperation and disbelief seized him as he watched the smoke rise to the sky, a cruel demonstration of his misfortune.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The rescuers explained that they had seen the smoke signal from the burning shelter.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Current students of University of Cambridge后的第一句可知，新生在大学注册的时候会自动注册为图书馆的一员。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，16岁的年轻人还需要父母或监护人签署的许可文件才能申请（图书馆）账号。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，残疾人可以提前联系图书馆以便给他们提供方便。
4．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据上文“This was something Musk thought about a lot — how he might make a difference to the food industry — but beyond expanding his farm-to-table movement along with his restaurant(这是Musk想了很多的事情——他可能会对食品行业产生影响——但除了将他的农场到餐桌的运动与他的餐馆一起扩大之外)”以及下一段文“which gave him plenty of time to come up with a plan. Since then, he has launched an initiative to put ‘learning gardens’ in public schools across America(这给了他足够的时间来制定计划。从那时起，他发起了一项倡议，在全美公立学校建立‘学习花园’)”提到他发起在全美公立学校建立‘学习花园’的倡议可知，此处指Musk想了很多事情，但是除了扩大运动和餐馆规模之外，没有找到其他出路，broken the code意为“找到出路”。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.(“百万花园”运动以低收入家庭为目标，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望与自然有更多的联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知，“百万花园”运动可能是由于缺乏粮食安全而引起的。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Aimed at reaching low-income families, the Million Gardens Movement was inspired by the pandemic, as both a desire to feel more connected to nature and food insecurity have been at the forefront of so many people’s lives.(“百万花园”运动以低收入家庭为目标，受到疫情的启发，因为许多人生活的首要问题是希望与自然有更多的联系，以及粮食不安全)”可知Musk创立“百万花园”运动主要针对低收入家庭；由文章最后一段的“The program offers free garden kits that can be grown indoors or outdoors, and will be distributed through schools that Musk’s non-profit, Big Green, has already partnered with.(该项目提供免费的园艺工具包，可以在室内或室外种植，并将通过马斯克的非营利组织“大绿色”已经合作的学校分发)”可知他免费给人们提供种植套件；“It also offers free courses on how to get the garden growing and fresh seeds and materials for the changing growing seasons.(它还提供免费的课程，教你如何让花园生长，以及如何为不断变化的生长季节提供新鲜的种子和材料)”可知Musk的计划还给人提供免费课程；综上所述，可推知Musk是富有慈善意识的。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的““I grew up in the projects when I was young, in what we now call food deserts,’ says EVE, one of the many celebrities who have teamed up with the organization to encourage people to pick up a free garden. ‘What I love about this is that it’s not difficult. We are all able to grow something.” (“我小时候在这些项目中长大，我们现在称之为食物沙漠，” EVE说，她是许多名人之一，与该组织合作，鼓励人们挑选一个免费的花园。“我喜欢这个的原因是它并不难。我们都能种点东西。”)”可知，最后一段用EVE的例子是为了鼓励人们开始免费花园项目。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着时生活中的困难或危险经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同“噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件”这一说法。故选C项。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中““Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares.(睡眠医学专家巴里·克拉科夫博士说：“某些环境和特征使一些人比其他人更容易做噩梦。”他认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高)”可知，Krakow博士认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险更高，由此推知，他会认为有过可怕经历的杰克更容易做噩梦。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到确定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，乳制品或热食物与噩梦之间的联系仍不确定。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗？根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael Breus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素，与心理健康相关。由可推知，文章可能出自网站中“心理健康”部分。故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段“EGS (enhanced geothermal systems) technologies will open up many more sites for geothermal energy.‘You can effectively put a power plant anywhere,’ said Will Pettit, director of the Geothermal Resources Council.‘All you have to do is drill deep enough and you will find hot rock.’(EGS（增强型地热系统）技术将为地热能开辟更多的场所。地热资源委员会主任威尔·佩蒂特说：‘你可以有效地在任何地方建造发电厂。你所要做的就是钻得足够深，你就会找到热岩石。’)”可知，EGS允许更有效地利用地热资源。故选B项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Binary cycle(双元循环) plants are the growth technology because they can operate at lower water temperatures and more diverse geographical locations. (双元循环工厂是一种发展技术，因为它们可以在较低的水温和更多样化的地理位置下运行。)”可知，双元循环工厂可以在更多样化的地理条件下运行，即对地理位置的限制较少。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the US government is backing the sector with multi-million dollar funds to push forward advanced EGS research. Geothermal energy is set to play a big part in the low-carbon electricity future.(但美国政府正在用数百万美元的资金支持该行业，以推动先进的EGS研究。地热能将在未来的低碳电力中扮演重要角色。)”可知，美国政府大力支持该行业，积极推进EGS的研究，在这些客观事实面前，作者认为地热能将在未来的低碳电力中扮演重要的角色，故作者对于地热能是抱有乐观态度的。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Geothermal(地热的)power generation is one of our most stable renewable energy resources. Heat generated below the Earth’s surface can provide an almost unlimited supply to power and heat homes. And while geothermal electricity only accounts for around one percent of global generation, that is set to at least triple by 2050.(地热发电是我们最稳定的可再生能源之一。地球表面以下产生的热量可以为家庭提供几乎无限的电力和供暖。尽管地热发电仅占全球发电量的1%左右，但到2050年，这一比例将至少翻三番。)”以及后文可知，全文列举了地热发电的诸多好处，可以为家庭供电和供暖提供几乎无限的供应，二氧化碳排放量已经比美国平均燃煤发电厂少 11 倍；它们还可以全天24小时运行，为家庭和企业提供坚实的基本负荷等，所以本文主要讲地热发电可能是实现可持续发电的绝佳机会。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤DCEFB
解析：①上文“With a little work, you can feel calm, cool, and collected (just like you deserve to).(做一点点努力，你就能感到平静、冷静和镇定(就像你应得的那样))”提出只需要一点点努力就能获得内心的平静，D项“Happiness is on the horizon, and we’re here to show you what to do.(幸福就在眼前，我们来告诉你该怎么做)”承上启下，引导读者关注“what to do”，进而引出下文“These work based on personal preference, so just find one that works for you!(这些努力基于个人偏好，所以只要找到一个适合你的！)”对方法的介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
②上文“90% of the time, when we’re worried about something or stressed out, the source of our anxiety is really something that we have no control over.(90%的情况下，当我们担心某事或感到压力时，我们焦虑的根源实际上是我们无法控制的事情)”指出焦虑的根源是我们无法控制的事情，C项“All you can do in life is to try your best and let fate take its course.(在生活中你所能做的就是尽最大的努力顺其自然)”承接上文，劝诫不要焦虑，要顺其自然，照应本段主题句“Release what you cannot control.(释怀你无法控制的东西)”。故选C项。
③上文“Go sit out in an area nearby. Listen to the trees. Watch the animals. Do they seem worried about what their brother did last Christmas Do the trees seem to notice when it starts to rain (到外面附近的地方坐下来。听听树的声音。观察动物。他们看起来担心他们哥哥去年圣诞节做的事吗？当开始下雨时，树木似乎注意到了吗？)”提出站在树木和动物的立场去感知，使用了两个一般疑问句。E项“No. Nature adapts and embraces every twist and turn in life and you should too.(不会。大自然适应并拥抱生活中的每一个曲折，你也应该这样做)”针对问题给出否定的回答，解释了原因，并提出建议：我们也应该向大自然学习，拥抱生活中的每一个曲折，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
④上文“Having a goal that you can work for can really help when you’re feeling lost and aimless in life.(当你在生活中感到迷茫和漫无目的时，有一个你可以为之努力的目标真的很有帮助)”提出目标的意义，F项“Really, what’s the point in life if you don’t have something to work towards, right (真的，如果你没有目标，生活还有什么意义呢？)”承接上文，用反问的方式，再次强调目标对于生活的意义。上下文语意一致。故选F项。
⑤设空句是段首主题句。根据下文“When other people make us angry, it is usually because we cannot understand why they’re doing something that’s making us angry. Instead of blowing up at someone or stressing yourself out, try to see things from their side of the table. Think about why they did what they did... and remember that we’re all people with our own problems and our own dreams.(当别人让我们生气时，通常是因为我们不明白他们为什么要做让我们生气的事情。不要对某人发火或给自己施加压力，试着从他们的角度看问题。想想他们为什么这么做……记住，我们都是有自己的问题和梦想的人)”可知，本段建议从他人的角度看问题，尝试理解别人，明白我们都一样，每个人都有问题和梦想。B项“Find the humanity in all people.(认识每个人的人性)”是本段内容最佳概括，告诉我们每个人都有问题也有梦想，这是人性，要试着理解。故选B项。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，她总是埋头于面前的作业。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. seated落座；C. buried埋；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“herself in the work in front of her”可知，在课堂上，詹妮弗总是埋头于作业。bury oneself in“埋头于”。故选C项。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是……”她开始说，声音渐渐变低了。A. cry哭；B. doubt怀疑；C. mess混乱；D. whisper耳语，低语。根据前文的“Today, however, she frowned. ”可知，她皱起了眉头，对此有疑问，所以声音渐渐变低了。故选D项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种不祥的预感，知道这次谈话的结果是什么。A. understanding理解；B. conversation对话；C. tendency倾向；D. secret秘密。根据前文可知，这是二人间的对话。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我们吃的那一小块——根——是棕色的，而你现在看到的是土壤上面的那部分。A. beds床；B. plants植物；C. leaves叶子；D. roots根。根据前文的“the bits we eat”可知，人们吃的那一小块是马铃薯的根部。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不让自己显得高高在上。A. superior更高的，高傲的，有优越感的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. innocent无辜的；D. reasonable公平的，合理的。根据前文可知，詹妮弗问的时候声音越来越小，所以作者回答的时候尽量不让自己显得高高在上，以便让孩子不那么尴尬。故选A项。
22．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗看起来很困惑，摇了摇头。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据后文可知，詹妮弗摇了摇头，很困惑，直到当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上流露出理解的神情，一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。故选A项。
23．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这种形势确实需要立即采取行动。A. explanation解释；B. effect效果；C. action动作，行动；D. care照顾。根据后文可知，作者看到詹妮弗很困惑，立即采取行动，伸手拔马铃薯苗。故选C项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去抓那棵马铃薯，抓住它的枝叶，拔了起来。A. dug挖；B. tidied整理；C. grabbed抓住；D. covered覆盖。根据后文的“it by its branches and leaves, and pulled”可知，作者抓住它的枝叶，拔了起来。故选C项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当植物升到空中时，几个大块茎掉到了地上。A. cast投射；B. raised提升，举起；C. delivered交付；D. launched发射。根据前文的“I reached over to the potato plant, 8 it by its branches and leaves, and pulled.”和后文“into the air”可知，作者把那棵马铃薯拔了起来，被提升到空中。故选B项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那株植物高高地举在空中，展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部。A. taking拿；B. handing处理；C. keeping保持；D. demonstrating演示，展示。根据后文的“a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots.”可知，作者给詹妮弗展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部。故选D项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上流露出理解的神情。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冷冻；C. returned返回；D. spread蔓延，散开。根据前文的“understanding”和后文“across her face”、“ Once 12 from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized.”可知，从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了，所以她的脸上流露出理解的神情，用spread符合语境。故选D项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。A. removed移除，取下；B. made制作；C. transformed转化；D. protected保护。根据后文的“from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized”可知，把块茎从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她笑着说：“我不知道它们是从哪里来的。”A. Apparently显然；B. Eventually最终；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据后文的“she smiled and said, “ I had no idea where they came from.””可知，经过作者的耐心解释，最后詹妮弗理解了。故选B项。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度。A. takes up占据；B. sums up总结；C. looks up抬头看；D. makes up弥补。根据后文的“how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production”可知，詹妮弗对于马铃薯的了解的过程，最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度。故选B项。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要给学生提供与自然互动的机会，并鼓励他们对周围的世界持批判态度。A. fond喜欢的；B. certain确定的；C. critical关键的，批判的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文的““But they’re green.” she started again.”、“she smiled and said, “ I had no idea where they came from.””和后文“of the world around them”可知，作者鼓励学生对周围的世界持批判态度。故选C项。
32．答案：①Among②potentially③announcement④have become⑤holding⑥advanced⑦Employing⑧which⑨a⑩and
解析：①考查介词。句意：在全国7个成功入选的国家级滑雪胜地中，中国东北吉林省赤北地区的长白山滑雪场被列入名单，有可能成为该省第五个国家级滑雪胜地。表示三者或三者以上中，应用介词among，首字母大写。故填Among。
②考查副词。句意：在全国7个成功入选的国家级滑雪胜地中，中国东北吉林省赤北地区的长白山滑雪场被列入名单，有可能成为该省第五个国家级滑雪胜地。修饰动词become应用副词potentially，故填potentially。
③考查名词。句意：在此之前，吉林省已经拥有四个国家级滑雪场，包括松花湖滑雪场、长白山万达国际滑雪场、北大湖滑雪场和万丰通化滑雪场。作宾语，结合this可知应用单数名词announcement，故填announcement。
④考查时态。句意：到目前为止，共有26个滑雪场成为国家级滑雪场，其中吉林省拥有5个，是全国最多的。根据上文Up to now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为a total of 26 resorts，助动词用have。故填have become。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，共有26个滑雪场成为国家级滑雪场，其中吉林省拥有5个，是全国最多的。此处hold与Jilin province为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填holding。
⑥考查形容词。句意：无论你是初学者还是高级滑雪者，都有适合你的滑雪场。修饰名词skier应用形容词advanced“高级的”。故填advanced。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：吉林利用其丰富的冰雪资源，积极推动冰雪经济的发展。分析句子结构可知，employ与逻辑主语Jilin构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Employing。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：它正致力于培育该领域的新动能，并将其“冷资源”转化为“热门产业”，吸引了众多国内外滑雪爱好者。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
⑨考查冠词。句意：吉林现在有75个滑雪胜地，使其成为冬季活动的热门目的地。此处泛指“一个目的地”，且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑩考查连词。句意：长白山提供了特殊的冬季资源，被认为是世界三大粉雪目的地之一，与瑞士阿尔卑斯山和落基山脉并列。结合前后文语境可知，前后是并列顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
33．答案：
My Experience in Social Practice
This winter break, I had the privilege of participating in a unique social practice initiative that aimed to bridge the generation gap in our community.
Alongside local seniors, we organized intergenerational activities, fostering meaningful connections between the elderly and younger volunteers. From sharing life stories to collaborating on creative projects, the experience highlighted the wealth of wisdom that comes with age and the importance of inheriting and promoting the traditional Chinese virtue of caring for the elderly.
From my perspective, the project not only enriched the lives of the elderly but also emphasized the power of unity in creating a more vibrant and harmonious community.
解析：1.词汇积累
当地的：local→ regional
意味深长的：meaningful → thought-provoking
重要性：importance→ significance
老年人：the elderly→ senior citizens
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Alongside local seniors, we organized intergenerational activities, fostering meaningful connections between the elderly and younger volunteers.
拓展句：In collaboration with senior members of the local community, we orchestrated intergenerational initiatives, thereby cultivating significant and constructive bonds between the elderly populace and youthful volunteers.
【高分句型1】This winter break, I had the privilege of participating in a unique social practice initiative that aimed to bridge the generation gap in our community.（使用了以social practice initiative为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）
【高分句型2】From my perspective, the project not only enriched the lives of the elderly but also emphasized the power of unity in creating a more vibrant and harmonious community.（使用了not only…but also结构、动名词短语作宾语）
34．答案：
“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried. The cry of misery and desperation echoed through the air as he fell to his knees, tears mingling with the salty sea wind. His prayers were seemingly unanswered, and now, even the shelter he had painstakingly constructed lay in ruins. The fire not only consumed the tangible evidence of his perseverance, but also the fragile hope that had kept him going... In the depths of despair, the survivor slept restlessly. But as the first rays of dawn painted the sky, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. Disbelief mingled with hope in his weary eyes when rescuers stood before him. Bewildered, he asked: “How did you know I was here ”
The rescuers explained that they had seen the smoke signal from the burning shelter. It dawned on the survivor that what seemed like a tragedy, the loss of his meager possessions and shelter, had unintentionally become a beacon that guided the rescue. As he boarded the ship, leaving the island behind, the survivor looked back one last time. The island, now fading into the horizon, as well as the burnt remains of the shelter stood as the witness of his perseverance. The ship carried the survivor towards a new chapter and the survivor carried with him a firm belief that sometimes hope could emerge from the ashes, so it’s crucial not to lose heart even if in the darkest moments.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘上帝，你怎么能这样对我！’他叫道”可知，第一段可描写幸存者感到绝望，放弃了活下去的希望，结果第二天被船的声音吵醒。
②由第二段首句内容“救援人员解释说，他们看到了从燃烧的避难所发出的烟雾信号。”可知，第二段可描写幸存者得救以及幸存者的感悟。
2.续写线索：绝望叫喊——放弃希望——被吵醒——救援人员赶到——幸存者得救——幸存者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①建造：construct/build
②跪下：fall to knee/ kneel
③唤醒：awaken/wake up
情绪类
①费力地：painstakingly/ laboriously
②绝望：despair/ desperation
【高分句型1】Disbelief mingled with hope in his weary eyes when rescuers stood before him.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】It dawned on the survivor that what seemed like a tragedy, the loss of his meager possessions and shelter, had unintentionally become a beacon that guided the rescue. (运用了that引导定语从句)
同课章节目录