完形填空之记叙文
(
2023
年高考真题
)
【2023.新高考 I 卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’shelp.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying.
I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【2023.新高考 II 卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog,Tiffy,
and 23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would
30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt
great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
(
2023
年高考模拟真题
)
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）Long ago, in a village lived a wise old man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives, so day and night the 1 townsfolk would burst into
the old man’s house for endless 2 about their fortune.
Early one brisk autumn morning, the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 3 : ALL
CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The old man said, “I want you all to put your pickle down by your feet!” The crowd became 4 . After considerable 5 and
complaining, the villagers did as the old man said.
Then the old man spoke once again, “Imagine that everything you are — your wisdom and your 6 , your blessings and your misfortune, your 7 and your weaknesses — is in your pickle. If you don’t like
your pickle, no big deal. 8 someone else’s. Go ahead and choose.”
With that 9 , all the villagers now had the overwhelming 10 of deciding whose pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye 11 fell on the schoolteacher’s pickle. The schoolteacher’s eye 12 over to the tailor’s. Every eye 13 every pickle in town. However, when it was over, the townspeople —
every single one of them — had 14 their very own pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager approached the old man to complain, he would simply say, “It’s your
15 ; you picked it.”
1 ．A ．boring B ．noisy C ．nervous D ．envious
2 ．A ．complaints B ．quarrels C ．discussions D ．suggestions
3 ．A ．wrote B ．read C ．noted D ．displayed
4 ．A ．excited B ．awkward C ．silent D ．restless
5 ．A ．approving B ．attempting C ．doubting D ．reviewing
6 ．A ．foolishness B ．intelligence C ．courage D ．inspiration
7 ．A ．shortcomings B ．talents C ．confidence D ．wealth
8 ．A ．Pick B ．Admire C ．Post D ．Value
9 ．A ．assistance B ．command C ．announcement D ．promise
10 ．A ．profit B ．task C ．method D ．fear
11 ．A ．gradually B ．constantly C ．immediately D ．casually
12 ．A ．circled B ．passed C ．pulled D ．shot
13 ．A ．examined B ．marked C ．competed D ．labeled
14 ．A ．put away B ．taken back C ．missed out D ．set aside
15 ．A ．fortune B ．choice C ．pickle D ．lesson
（2023·福建厦门 · 统考三模）Earlier this year, I moved into a suburb of Atlanta. I decided to 16 the area on foot. On my walks, as I admired the range of residential 17 , I also admired another type of house: Little Free Libraries. I’d seen them all over Atlanta and 18 it’d be fun to build my own, but when I looked at the website’s official map, it turned out there were already a handful nearby. 19 , I decided to
seek each of them out.
I’ve since found six sites of these free book 20 . Without them, I would never have been able to “meet” people in my community. I quickly 21 my neighbors’ reading tastes, sorting through their small boxes of books. Each library is unique and shows the 22 of the person who built it, with 23
colors and designs. These Little Free Libraries are also the perfect way to 24 conversations with
strangers.
Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline for many. They don’t 25
social distancing and everything is on an honor system. People 26 a book in exchange and some
libraries have even become 27 food pantries (食品储藏柜) for people in need. In all the 28
they’ve taken on, these libraries have brought people together in a sense, especially when it feels like everything is
trying to 29 us. Beyond conversation starters and personality
common ground — a precious thing, pandemic or not.
16 ．A ．explore B ．search C ．measure
17 ．A ．district B ．setting C ．development
18 ．A ．promised B ．explained C ．thought
19 ．A ．Secretly B ．Fortunately C ．Naturally
20 ．A ．exchanges B ．giveaways C ．reservations
21 ．A ．corrected B ．learned C ．improved
22 ．A ．appearance B ．expression C ．health
23 ．A ．standard B ．ordinary C ．varying
24 ．A ．go on with B ．strike up C ．break in on
25 ．A ．require B ．permit C ．deserve
26 ．A ．leave B ．order C ．edit
30 , Little Free Libraries find
D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . clean architecture proved Cautiously publications satisfied personality new act out guarantee write
27 ．A ．fancy B ．traditional C ．private D ．temporary
28 ．A ．subjects B ．burdens C ．forms D ．risks
29 ．A ．inform B ．persuade C ．surprise D ．divide
30 ．A ．balancers B ．indicators C ．testers D ．separators
（2023·江苏扬州 ·扬州中学校考模拟预测） Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Robertson were both found to
suffer from scoliosis(脊柱侧凸)at age 12.
Delaney’s scoliosis required no 31 , but Hadley’s spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serious. To 32 the rapid progression, she was under the doctor’s 33 to wear a back brace(支架)for 18 hours a day. If Hadley needed to 34 take off her brace, she should wear it for extra hours another day to 35 lost time. “One thing I found really 36 was figuring out how to track the 37 of my wearing,” Hadley said. “I tried 38 things. A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools. And I even 39 to look for
an app with such function, but there really wasn’t anything so we decided to 40 an app ourselves.”
The twins had no 41 of developing an app although they were enthusiastic about computer science. They then worked with an app developer to 42 they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores, and it was officially 43 to the public in May. The app had around 500 active 44 within a week. Hadley said, “Their positive comments on the app made us amazed. People said they’re glad that they can
record how long they wear the brace more 45 .”
31 ．A ．test B ．surgery C ．examination D ．treatment
32 ．A ．keep B ．assess C ．slow D ．predict
33 ．A ．terms B ．orders C ．eye D ．control
34 ．A ．quickly B ．frequently C ．accidentally D ．temporarily
35 ．A ．make up for B ．give way to C ．take advantage of D ．look back on
36 ．A ．original B ．meaningful C ．difficult D ．urgent
37 ．A ．progress B ．length C ．condition D ．expense
38 ．A ．various B ．vital C ．similar D ．secure
39 ．A ．preferred B ．failed C ．prepared D ．attempted
40 ．A ．employ B ．find C ．select D ．build
41 ．A ．practice B ．expectation C ．habit D ．possibility
42 ．A ．indicate B ．prove C ．guarantee D ．promise
43 ．A ．adjusted B ．introduced C ．donated D ．committed
44 ．A ．comments B ．tips C ．users D ．developers
45 ．A ．conveniently B ．automatically C ．firmly D ．obviously
（2023·湖南邵阳 · 统考三模） Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge decision. They 46 their home and go to another country to study for up to a year. An exchange year is known as a time when new experiences 47 students about a different way of life. Sometimes there will be
48 and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students 49 the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it’s a life in a year,” said Isabela Seixas, an 18-year-old exchange
student from Brazil.
Seixas has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 50 the way she was hoping.
Seixas had trouble making friends and she couldn’t 51 with her host family.
“I had the worst and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me.
I was even 52 to go home before the year ended,” Seixas said.
When the year 2020 started, Seixas 53 her host family and gave the U. S. one more chance. She also changed her 54 . Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She’s 55
her time.
“I love all the seasons, watching the changes and the changes in me. I learned that it’s important to talk to
people and start building connections with them. I’m glad that I 56 my comfort zone,” said Seixas.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world in a 57 way. They will have difficulties they need to 58 by themselves but they will go back to their home more mature and
59 .
“You will have bad days, but if you open your mind to new experiences and share your 60 with
people, you will have the best time of your life,” said Seixas.
46 ．A ．leave B ．protect C ．miss D ．find
47 ．A ．warn B ．remind C ．train D ．educate
48 ．A ．opportunities B ．difficulties C．journeys D ．methods
49 ．A ．understand B ．avoid C ．grow D ．care
50 ．A ．exactly B ．extremely C ．possibly D ．accurately
51 ．A ．share B ．exercise C ．connect D ．stay
52 ．A ．ready B ．excited C ．angry D ．afraid
53 ．A ．missed B ．changed C ．comforted D ．thanked
54 ．A ．dream B ．look C ．plan D ．attitude
55 ．A ．spending B ．killing C ．wasting D ．enjoying
56 ．A ．slipped out of B ．ran out of C ．stepped out of D ．made way for
57 ．A ．strict B ．new C ．fast D ．peaceful
58 ．A ．overcome B ．notice C ．prevent D ．report
59 ．A ．familiar B ．independent C ．intelligent D ．humorous
60 ．A ．belongings B ．impressions C ．memories D ．feelings
（2023·河北 · 校联考三模）There exist colors in music. Mary has been performing music since she was a little girl. At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her 61 . Her parents tried to find 62 for her, but in
vain. However, Mary used her gift as away — not to 63 , but to help her through challenges.
Years passed and Mary turned 15. One day, she sat in the car 64 instead of having a casual talk with her father as usual. Then she blinked (眨) her 65 eyes, whispering, “Dad, I see nothing.” At the thought that the illness finally 66 Mary’s eyesight, her father’s heart 67 . He stopped the car and tried to comfort his poor girl. 68 , he found he could do nothing but put music on loud. Affected by music, they were both lost in thought. 69 , she began to sing along with the music, from which a (n) 70 world was presented rather
than a pessimistic one! From then on, Mary seemed to regain 71 in her life every time music was on.
More surprisingly, music led Mary on to a talent show. At the piano, Mary’s hands 72 on the
keyboard, creating a gentle melody (旋律), after which a breathtaking voice 73 in the hall. As the music stopped, everyone 74 and then burst into thunderous applause. Some were even brought to 75 ,
deeply touched by the incredible girl.
Without vision, music acts as Mary’s eyes, showing her a colorful world that is worth valuing.
61 ．A ．hearing B ．feeling C ．voice D ．vision
62 ．A ．alternatives B ．treatments C ．companions D ．inspirations
63 ．A ．perform B ．struggle C ．escape D ．compete
64 ．A ．in silence B ．at ease C ．at a time D ．in a hurry
65 ．A ．dry B ．tired C ．sharp D ．empty
66 ．A ．hurt B ．stole C ．threatened D ．weakened
67 ．A ．beat B ．stopped C ．sank D ．raced
68 ．A ．However B ．Therefore C ．Moreover D ．Likewise
69 ．A ．Fortunately B ．Slowly C ．Naturally D ．Suddenly
70 ．A ．active B ．complex C ．ideal D ．fair
71 ．A ．gift B ．memories C ．colors D ．creativity
72 ．A ．touched B ．rested C ．circled D ．danced
73 ．A ．broke B ．floated C ．shook D ．whispered
74 ．A ．clapped B ．nodded C ．froze D ．wept
75 ．A ．tears B ．cheers C ．laughter D ．life
（2023·江苏南京 · 金陵中学校考模拟预测）Millions of young people grow up with a deep love of Disney.
76 by the studio’s fairytales, they dream of becoming a prince or princess.
Cori Borgstadt, however, has a slightly different 77 . Instead of 78 to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO and has been 79 the company’s shareholder (股东)
meetings since she was three years old.
Borgstadt, now 18, has 80 Disney for as long as she can remember. As well as collecting dolls and
toys 81 her favourite films, she owns 82 in the company.
She is studying economics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 83 Bob Iger, the Disney CEO about how to eventually 84 him, at most of the meetings she has attended, Iger,
now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”
The love of Disney has always been in Borgstadt’s 85 . Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the shareholder
meeting 86 .
Borgstadt 87 that her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve, and would require a 88 similar to the ones Disney has been creating for a century. But she is 89 to work her
way up, from making her 90 felt in the meetings.
76 ．A ．Inspired B ．Selected C ．Financed D ．Transformed
77 ．A ．imagination B ．assumption C ．description D ．ambition
78 ．A ．turning out B ．growing up C ．setting out D ．going on
79 ．A ．calling B ．attending C ．reporting D ．chairing
80 ．A ．created B ．owned C ．loved D ．missed
81 ．A ．related to B ．adapted from C ．intended for D ．combined with
82 ．A ．studios B ．positions C ．offices D ．shares
83 ．A ．asked B ．bothered C ．informed D ．warned
84 ．A ．support B ．approach C ．replace D ．attract
85 ．A ．dream B ．plan C ．family D ．generation
86 ．A ．consequently B ．regularly C ．instantly D ．gradually
87 ．A ．accepts B ．recalls C ．proves D ．doubts
88 ．A ．character B ．theme C ．membership D ．fairytale
89 ．A ．anxious B ．qualified C ．determined D ．content
90 ．A ．creation B ．presence C ．honesty D ．kindness
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I
am busy with a(n) 91 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 92 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a(an) 93 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No
time, baby. I’m late for work.”
Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 94 herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 95 the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 96 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 97
clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong ”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 98 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy ” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, 99 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad would appreciate her painting, but they were no 100 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly,
announcing 101 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated 102 on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!” 103 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 104 her
head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 105 would stay forever in their family.
91 ．A ．important B ．empty C ．pleasant D ．insignificant
92 ．A ．grinned B ．frowned C ．trembled D ．whistled
93 ．A ．amused B ．annoyed C ．shocked D ．thrilled
94 ．A ．hid B ．planted C ．threw D ．settled
95 ．A ．feeling B ．stroking C ．seizing D ．scratching
96 ．A ．unusual B ．ridiculous C ．impolite D ．dishonest
97 ．A ．incident B ．accident C ．anecdote D ．event
98 ．A ．hold onto B ．hold back C ．throw away D ．pick up
99 ．A ．in spite of B ．in favor of C ．instead of D ．on account of
100 ．A ．help B ．match C ．exception D ．luck
101 ．A ．attentively B ．unwillingly C ．surprisingly D ．regretfully
102 ．A ．poster B ．painting C ．portrait D ．note
103 ．A ．Recalling B ．Supposing C ．Declaring D ．Imagining
104 ．A ．nodded B ．shook C ．cleared D ．ducked
105 ．A ．trust B ．dependence C ．understanding D ．admiration
（2023·山东 · 山东省实验中学校考二模）As usual, Lily bought expensive gifts for her children Alice and Peter before Christmas. Her job kept her busy, and she 106 got to see her children during weekdays. Being a mother, she always wanted to be 107 her children, but she placed her 108 first, thinking
earning money was more important.
Lily 109 the gifts in secret and decided to give them a day before Christmas since she had to attend
a business meeting the next day. 110 , a day later, the meeting got canceled. Lily was 111 she
could spend Christmas with her family. Therefore, she decided to 112 a party. Lily sent 113 to all her friends and her father-in-law, Michael. Lily was worried her friends would not feel 114 in the presence of aged people. Later that day, her children noticed the gifts she had bought. Unexpectedly, neither of
them seemed 115 to open the gifts.
On Christmas Eve, Lily 116 her friends into her house. However, she felt 117 when
she saw Michael walking in. On arrival, Michael gave Alice and Peter presents—some cookie molds (模具)! The
two kids ran happily to their grandfather and showed great 118 for his gifts, asking him to bake
cookies with them.
All the guests present were moved by the scene. Lily 119 all they want is their parents’ time and
120 not what their parents buy them.
106 ．A ．usually B ．rarely C ．always D ．never
107 ．A ．around B ．beyond C ．without D ．for
108 ．A ．family B ．heart C ．body D．job
109 ．A ．watched B ．laid C ．hid D ．made
110 ．A ．Fortunately B ．Eventually C ．Suddenly D ．Amusingly
111 ．A ．shocked B ．touched C ．happy D ．free
112 ．A ．attend B ．throw C ．delay D ．rule
113 ．A ．blesses B ．regards C ．letters D ．invitations
114 ．A ．confident B ．warm C ．relaxed D ．cool
115 ．A ．shy B ．worried C ．easy D ．eager
116 ．A ．welcomed B ．led C ．signaled D ．waved
117 ．A ．uncomfortable B ．refreshed C ．surprised D ．calm
118 ．A ．respect B ．pity C ．enthusiasm D ．love
119 ．A ．noticed B ．realized C ．learned D ．witnessed
120 ．A ．money B ．passion C ．knowledge D ．attention
（2023· 山 东聊城 · 统考三模 ）Fredric Roi Marquez joined a program to give out food to people at a retirement community. By doing so, the high school student hoped to earn a(n) 121 at college. But the program gave him more than he 122 , including lessons that would 123 him in the rest of his life, like
the qualities of being focused, patient and highly-efficient.
Roy and Lynn moved to the community 12 years ago. They 124 what these young people brought to the community. Roy said, “As you go in and have your dinner offered by young people who are 125 and considerate, you just feel great 126 and strength.” Lynn said the students truly 127 about the people
in the community.
For Marquez, the experience was new. He said, “Wow, I’m 128 doing this like I’m working. I get close with ‘Grandma’ and ‘Grandpa’.” Marquez also began 129 special relationships with the residents.
Many students kept the residents 130 about their lives.
They talked about school projects, exams and even family issues. They 131 their hopes and sought
advice from the residents.
Experts say the experience is good for both 132 . Courtney Benhoff is a spokesperson for the
community. She said the program offered students the 133 to gain an amount of money. “And through communication, the residents can also better understand these young people that have made their lives more
134 ,” Courtney Benhoff said. “The program is a good 135 between the young and the old.”
121 ．A ．scholarship B ．friendship C ．degree D ．living
122 ．A ．refused B ．expected C ．remembered D ．regretted
123 ．A ．trouble B ．stop C ．interest D ．serve
124 ．A ．liked B ．relied on C ．disapproved of D ．missed
125 ．A ．creative B ．respectful C ．shy D ．ordinary
126 ．A ．thrill B ．challenge C ．warmth D ．growth
127 ．A ．worried B ．argued C ．complained D ．cared
128 ．A ．actually B ．theoretically C ．randomly D ．mentally
129 ．A ．handling B ．building C ．destroying D ．repairing
130 ．A ．updated B ．confused C ．pleased D ．concerned
131 ．A ．advertised B ．lost C ．shared D ．sold
132 ．A ．couples B ．companies C ．families D ．generations
133 ．A ．ability B ．right C ．chance D ．permission
134 ．A ．peaceful B ．reasonable C ．colorful D ．attractive
135 ．A ．competition B ．bridge C ．difference D ．contrast
（2023·吉林长春 · 东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Corion Evans, a 16-year-old boy was hanging out with friends in a parking area when a car with three teenage girls inside drove into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest
some 20 feet 136 land, then sank. The driver had 137 followed incorrect directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 a.m. by the time Evans and his friends got to the 138 of the river. In the
darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof. But they could hear 139 .
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the 140 water alligators
called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, 141 her ashore.
Just then, a man 142 . Police Officer Garry Mercer arrived and 143 into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to 144 , she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down
with her.
Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.
There was still one girl called Cora in the water. She was 145 , struggling to stay afloat.
“I just knew my last 146 was coming,” Cora said. “My mind said, you’re slowly losing yourself.”
She began to go under. “Fortunately, Evans 147 me.”
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 148 and released. They’re 149 because
Evans risked his life to save them. Evans was honored for his 150 by Mayor Billy Knight.
136 ．A ．on B ．below C ．from D ．by
137 ．A ．unintentionally B ．blindly C ．undoubtedly D ．carelessly
138 ．A ．mouth B ．bottom C ．branch D ．edge
139 ．A ．whispering B ．breathing C ．screaming D ．praying
140 ．A ．deep B ．dangerous C ．rough D ．flowing
141 ．A ．washed B ．followed C ．led D ．left
142 ．A ．called out B ．broke out C ．looked around D ．stood by
143 ．A ．fell B ．went C ．dived D ．looked
144 ．A . destination B ．water C ．car D ．shore
145 ．A . scared B ．depressed C ．annoyed D ．surprised
146 ．A . opportunity B ．word C ．wish D ．breath
147 ．A . grabbed B ．touched C ．spotted D ．recognized
148 ．A . shelter B ．hospital C ．airport D ．bank
149 ．A . energetic B ．optimistic C ．satisfied D ．alive
150 ．A . actions B ．contributions C ．success D ．wisdom完形填空之记叙文
(
2023
年高考真题
)
【2023.新高考 I 卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get
28 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’shelp.
As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying.
I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
【答案】21. D22. A23. D24. A25. C26. B27. D28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. A34. C35. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲的是在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中， Melanie Bailey 背着另一个参
赛者 Danielle Lenoue 过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛。A. designed 设计；B. followed 跟随；C. changed 改变；D. finished 完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention”可知， Bailey 在比赛中背一名参赛者， 所以完成比赛晚了， 因
此句子表示“Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛” 。故选 D。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。 A. delay 延误； B. chance 机会；C. trouble 麻烦；D. excuse 借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey 应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲
过终点线。故选 A。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。 A. judge 裁判； B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country
race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选 D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当 Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一 名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race 比赛；B. school 学校；C. town 城镇；D. training 训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知， 此处是说“ 当 Bailey 跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选
A。
25，考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle Lenoue 。A. agreed 同意；B. returned 回来； C. stopped 停止；D. promised 答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知， 她停下来帮助她的同伴 Danielle
Lenoue。故选 C。
26，考查名词词义辨析。句意： Bailey 扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。 A. courage 勇气； B. aid 帮助；C. patience 耐心；D. advice 建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的
帮助下向前走。故选 B。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意： 然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然 后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。 A. went away 离开； B. stood up 站起来；C. stepped aside 让路；D. bent down 弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey 弯下腰， 让勒诺爬到她的
背上。故选 D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后 Bailey 弯下腰，让 Lenoue 爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，
然后又走了 300 英尺，到 Lenoue 接受治疗的地方。A. medical 医疗的；B. public 公众的；C. constant 持续 不断的；D. equal 平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue 很疼，所以是要接受治疗，
medical attention 意为“ 医疗救助” 。故选 A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue 在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝 盖受了重伤。 A. interrupted 打断；B. assessed 评估；C. identified 识别；D. appreciated 感激。根据下文“later
taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选 B。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查 站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 感冒；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据第 5 空前的“began crying in pain” 可知，此处表示“如果没有 Bailey 的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选
B。
31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 A. worried 担心的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；C. confused 困惑的；D. discouraged 泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知， Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情， 所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。
故选 C。
32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于 Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game 游 戏；B. problem 问题；C. lesson 课；D. deal 交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing” 可知， Bailey 觉得自己只是做了正确的事情， 所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑， a big deal 意
为“非常重要的事” 。故选 D。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave 离开；B. cure 治愈；C. bother 打扰；D. understand 理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及 Lenoue 爬到她的背上， 一路背着她走到终点线， 然后又走了 300
英尺。可知， Bailey 看见 Lenoue 哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选 A。
34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。 A. ride 短途旅程；B. test 测试；C. meet 体育比赛；D. show 展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知， 当时是一场比赛， 句子表
示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人” 。故选 C。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。 A. secret 秘密；B. display 展示；C. benefit 利益；D. exchange 交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention”可知， Bailey
背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良，故选 B。
【2023.新高考 II 卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog,Tiffy,
and 23 wanted to take her with them.
It just 24 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 25 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 26 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 27 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would
30 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 31 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 32 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 33 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 34 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 35 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt
great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up 27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor 30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. C30. B31. D32. A33. D34. C35. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过 Pilots N Paws 网站帮助一家搬家的人将他们的狗接到另
一个城市的过程。作者和另一位飞行员一起完成了这次任务，最终成功将这只狗带回到了它的主人身边。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚， 但他们的预算非常紧张。A. turn转折点；B. budget 预算； C. schedule 时间表； D. connection 联系。根据“They could not afford to pay for 22 for their dog,
Tiffy, ”可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张。故选 B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. food 食物； B. shelter 庇护；C. medicine 药；D. transportation 交通。根据“They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 21 . ”及下文可知，这个家庭的预算非常紧张，所以付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费。故
选 D。
23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们付不起他们的狗 Tiffy 的交通费，又非常想带她一起走。 A. desperately 非常、拼命地；B. temporarily 暂时地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. originally 起初。根据“wanted to take her with
them. ”可知，这家人非常想把狗一起带走。故选 A。
24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。 A. appeared 出现；B. proved 证明；C. happened 碰巧；D. showed 展示。根据“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, ”可知， 碰巧的是作者和另一名飞行员正在计划另一
次 PNP 飞行。故选 C。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧我和另一名飞行员Karen 正在计划另一次PNP 飞行，他主动提出要把Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。 A. waited 等待；B. offered 提供、主动提出；C. hurried 匆忙；D. failed 失败。根 据“to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. ”可知， Karen 主动提出帮忙把狗 Tiffy 从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼
亚。故选 B。
26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接 Tiffy 。A. see off 为……送行；B. look for 寻找； C. hand over 移交；D. pick up 接载。根据“What I was to do was fly to Topeka ”和常识可知，作者需要飞到
托皮卡去接 Tiffy。故选 D。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我见到 Tiffy 的主人时，他们看起来很紧张。A. confused 困惑的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that everything would 10 . ”
可知，这家人看起来有点紧张和不安。故选 B。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不 把狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。 A. hard 困难的；B. fine 好的；C. common 常见的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据上文“was trying to be calm ”以及下文“having to leave his dog to a 29 and trust that
everything would 10 . ”可推知，此处指把狗留给一个陌生人对主人来说很难。故选 A。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把
狗留给一个陌生人，并相信一切都会解决的。 A. coworker 合作者； B. passenger 乘客； C. stranger 陌生人；
D. neighbor 邻居。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, ”
可知，要把狗留给一个陌生人。故选 C。
30.考查动词短语辨析。句意：丈夫 George 试着冷静下来，但我看得出来，这对他来说很难，他不得不把 狗留给一个陌生人， 并相信一切都会解决的。A. speed up 加速；B. work out 解决；C. come back 回来；D. take off 起飞。根据“George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 28 for him, ”可知，
让狗的主人 George 相信一个陌生人一切都会解决好，对他来说很难。故选 B。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：道别之后，我让 George 和他的妻子帮我把 Tiffy 送上飞机。A. feed 喂养； B. follow 跟随；C. change 改变；D. load 装载。load into 装入。根据“Tiffy into the plane. ”可知，作者让 George
和他的妻子帮忙把 Tiffy 装入飞机。故选 D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我答应过会照顾好 Tiffy ，一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话。A. call 打电话； B. join 加入；C. leave 离开；D. serve 服务。根据“as soon as we got to Kansas City. ”可知，作者承诺一到堪
萨斯城就给他们打电话。故选 A。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行平安无事，Tiffy 是个很棒的乘客。A. unnecessary 没有必要的； B. unexpected 意想不到的；C. unavoidable 不可避免的；D. uneventful 太平无事的。根据“and Tiffy was a great
passenger. ”可知，这次飞行一切都平安无事。故选 D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她和 Karen 一起坐飞机，几天后就回到了弗吉尼亚州的 George 那 里。 A. returned 返回；B. fought 打仗；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据“It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. ”可知，
Karen 带狗 Tiffy 飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选 C。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常感激， 给我发了一封很漂亮的电子邮件， 并附上了照片。A. thankful 感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. proud 骄傲的；D. sympathetic 同情的。通读全文， 再根据“and sent me a nice
e-mail with pictures. ”可推知，此处指对于作者的帮忙， George 非常感激。故选 A。
(
2023
年高考模拟真题
)
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）Long ago, in a village lived a wise old man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives, so day and night the 1 townsfolk would burst into
the old man’s house for endless 2 about their fortune.
Early one brisk autumn morning, the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 3 : ALL
CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The old man said, “I want
you all to put your pickle down by your feet!” The crowd became 4 . After considerable 5 and
complaining, the villagers did as the old man said.
Then the old man spoke once again, “Imagine that everything you are — your wisdom and your 6 , your blessings and your misfortune, your 7 and your weaknesses — is in your pickle. If you don’t like
your pickle, no big deal. 8 someone else’s. Go ahead and choose.”
With that 9 , all the villagers now had the overwhelming 10 of deciding whose pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye 11 fell on the schoolteacher’s pickle. The schoolteacher’s eye 12 over to the tailor’s. Every eye 13 every pickle in town. However, when it was over, the townspeople —
every single one of them — had 14 their very own pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager approached the old man to complain, he would simply say, “It’s your
(
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
B
.
)15 ; you picked it.”
1 ．A ．boring
2 ．A ．complaints
3 ．A ．wrote
4 ．A ．excited
5 ．A ．approving
6 ．A ．foolishness
7 ．A ．shortcomings
8 ．A ．Pick
9 ．A ．assistance
10 ．A . 11 ．A . 12 ．A . 13 ．A . 14 ．A . 15 ．A . profit gradually circled examined put away fortune
noisy
quarrels
read
awkward
attempting
intelligence
talents
Admire
command
task
constantly
passed
marked
taken back
choice
C ．nervous
C ．discussions
C ．noted
C ．silent
C ．doubting
C ．courage
C ．confidence
C ．Post
C ．announcement
C ．method
C ．immediately
C ．pulled
C ．competed
C ．missed out
C ．pickle
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
D .
envious
suggestions
displayed
restless
reviewing
inspiration
wealth
Value
promise
fear
casually
shot
labeled
set aside
lesson
(
【答案】
1
．
D 2
．
A 3
．
B 4
．
D 5
．
C 6
．
A 7
．
B 8
．
A
9
．
C 10
．
B
11
．
C 12
．
D 13
．
A
14
．
B
15
．
C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，
村里一位睿智的
老人让村民们带着一个大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，
请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，
如果不满意，
就
去选别人的，结果村民们最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此
无法再抱怨下去。
1
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他
们好，所以嫉妒的
)
村民日夜冲进老人的房子， 没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. boring 令人厌烦的；B. noisy 嘈杂的；C. nervous 紧张的；D. envious 嫉妒的。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的心理。故选 D 。 2 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村 民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。 A. complaints 抱怨；B. quarrels 争吵；C. discussions 讨论； D. suggestions 建议。根据下文“whenever a villager approached the old man to complain”可知，后来还
是有村民向老人抱怨，此处应呼应下文，表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的财富。故选 A。
3 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着： 全体村民中午在此集合。带一个大的绿色泡菜。 A. wrote 写；B. read（指示牌、信息上）写着；C. noted 注
意到； D. displayed 展示。根据上文“a huge sign”和下文“LL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON.
BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜)”可推知， read“（指示牌、信息上） 写着”符合语境， 侧重物显示内容，
句中表示告示上写着具体的内容， write 侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选 B。
4 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。 A. excited 兴奋的；B. awkward 尴尬的；C. silent 沉默的； D. restless 不安的。根据下文“After considerable 5 and complaining”可知，在听到老人的
话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选 D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨， 村民们照老人说的做了。A. approving 批准；B. attempting 尝试；C. doubting 怀疑；D. reviewing 回顾。根据下文“and complaining”可知，村民们在抱怨， 空处和complaining
是并列的关系， doubting“怀疑”符合语境，表示他们怀疑和抱怨。故选 C。
6 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和 短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. foolishness 愚蠢；B. intelligence 智力；C. courage 勇气；D. inspiration 灵感。 根据下文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知， 老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物， 例如幸运和
不幸，因此应用 wisdom“智慧” 的反义表达 foolishness“愚蠢” 。故选 A。
7 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和 短处——都在你的泡菜中。 A. shortcomings 缺点； B. talents 才能； C. confidence 信心； D. wealth 财富。根 据上文“your blessings and your misfortune”可知， 老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物， 例如幸运和不
幸，因此应用 weaknesses“短处” 的反义表达 talents“才能” 。故选 B。
8 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择别人的。 A. Pick 选择；B. Admire 钦佩；C. Post 发帖子；D. Value 珍视。
根据下文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选 A。
9 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他 们想要谁的泡菜。 A. assistance 协助； B. command 命令； C. announcement 宣告； D. promise 承诺。根据上
文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物， 如果不满意， 就去选别人的可知， 此处指老人的宣告。故
(
选
C
。
10
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则
宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他
们想要谁的泡菜。
A. profit
利润；
B. task
任务；
C. method
方法；
D.
fear
恐惧。根据上文
“Go
a
head
and
choose.”
可知，老人让村民们如果不满意就去选别人的泡菜，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁
的泡菜。
故选
B
。
11
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。
A. gradually
逐渐；
B. constantly
不断；
C. immediately
立即；
D. casually
随意地。根据上文
“All the villagers were unhappy because they thought
their neighbours had better lives”
可知，
村民们因为认为他
们的邻居过得更好而不开心，
因此在这种可以选别
人的泡菜，选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选
C
。
12
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的（泡菜
）。
A. circled
圈出；
B. passed
通过；
C. pulled
拉，拽；
D. shot
转向。根据上文
“eye”
和下文
“over
to the tailor’s”
可推知，
shot“
转向
”
符合语境，表示目光转
向裁缝的泡菜。故选
D
。
13
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一个泡菜。
A. examined
检查；
B. marked
标记；
C. competed
竞争；
D. labeled
标记。根据上文
“deciding
whose pickle they wanted”
可知，村民们要决定自己
要的那个泡菜，因此他们应该会认真看别人的泡菜，检查那些泡菜
。故选
A
。
14
．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，
结束时，镇上的人
——
他们每一个人
——
都把自己的泡菜拿了
回来。
A. put away
收起，放好；
B. taken back
收回；
C. missed out
错过；
D.
set
aside
搁置，暂时不考虑。
根据上文
“However”
可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选的自
己的泡菜，
因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选
B
。
15
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。
A. fort
une
财富；
B. choice
选择；
C. pickle
泡菜；
D. lesson
课。根据下文
“you picked it”
可知，老人对村民说这是
“
你
”
挑的，此处是
it
所指的对象，应该是
pickle“
泡菜
”
，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选
C
。
)
（2023·福建厦门 · 统考三模）Earlier this year, I moved into a suburb of Atlanta. I decided to 16 the area on foot. On my walks, as I admired the range of residential 17 , I also admired another type of house: Little Free Libraries. I’d seen them all over Atlanta and 18 it’d be fun to build my own, but when I looked at the website’s official map, it turned out there were already a handful nearby. 19 , I decided to
seek each of them out.
I’ve since found six sites of these free book 20 . Without them, I would never have been able to “meet” people in my community. I quickly 21 my neighbors’ reading tastes, sorting through their small boxes of books. Each library is unique and shows the 22 of the person who built it, with 23
colors and designs. These Little Free Libraries are also the perfect way to 24 conversations with
strangers.
Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline for many. They don’t 25
social distancing and everything is on an honor system. People 26 a book in exchange and some
libraries have even become 27 food pantries (食品储藏柜) for people in need. In all the 28
they’ve taken on, these libraries have brought people together in a sense, especially when it feels like everything is
trying to 29 us. Beyond conversation starters and personality
common ground — a precious thing, pandemic or not.
16 ．A ．explore B ．search C ．measure
17 ．A ．district B ．setting C ．development
18 ．A ．promised B ．explained C ．thought
19 ．A ．Secretly B ．Fortunately C ．Naturally
20 ．A ．exchanges B ．giveaways C ．reservations
21 ．A ．corrected B ．learned C ．improved
22 ．A ．appearance B ．expression C ．health
23 ．A ．standard B ．ordinary C ．varying
24 ．A ．go on with B ．strike up C ．break in on
25 ．A ．require B ．permit C ．deserve
26 ．A ．leave B ．order C ．edit
27 ．A ．fancy B ．traditional C ．private
28 ．A ．subjects B ．burdens C ．forms
29 ．A ．inform B ．persuade C ．surprise
30 ．A ．balancers B ．indicators C ．testers
30 , Little Free Libraries find
D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . D . clean architecture proved Cautiously publications satisfied personality new act out guarantee write temporary risks divide separators
(
【答案】
16
．
A 17
．
D
18
．
C 19
．
C 20
．
A 21
．
B 22
．
D 23
．
C 24
．
B
25
．
A 26
．
A 27
．
D 28
．
C 29
．
D
30
．
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到一个新地方后，发现了小型免费图书
馆自疫情开始以来，
成为许多人的生命线。从某种意义上说，
这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，
尤其是当一切都在试
图分裂我们的时候。
16
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定徒步探索这个地区。
A. explore
探索；
B. search
寻找；
C. measu
re
测
量；
D. clean
清理。根据上文
“I moved into a suburb
of
Atlanta.”
以及该句中的
“the
area
on
foot.”
可知，作者新
搬到一个地方，所以决定徒步探索这个地区。故选
A
项。
17
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：散步时，
我欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑，同时也欣赏着另一种类型的
)
房子：小型免费图书馆。A. district 地区；B. setting 环境，场合；C. development 发展；D. architecture 建筑。
根据下文“I also admired another type of house”可知， 作者散步时， 欣赏着这里各式各样的住宅建筑。故选 D
项。
18 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，我想自己建一个应该很有趣，但当 我查看网站的官方地图时，发现附近已经有一些了。 A. promised 承诺；B. explained 解释；C. thought 认为， 想；D. proved 证明。根据上文“I’d seen them all over Atlanta”以及该句中的“it’dbe fun to build my own”可推
知，此处为作者在亚特兰大到处都见过这样的房子，想自己建一个应该很有趣。故选 C 项。
19 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我决定把它们一个个都找出来。 A. Secretly 秘密地； B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Naturally 自然地；D. Cautiously 小心翼翼地。根据上文“it turned out there were already a handful nearby.” 以及下文“I’ve since found six sites of these free book 5 . ”结合语境可知， 此处为作者自然地
想把它们一个个都找出来。故选 C 项。
20 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我找到了 6 个这样的免费图书交换点。 A. exchanges 交换； B.
giveaways 赠品； C. reservations 预定； D. publications 出版物。根据下文“People 11 a book in
exchange”可知，此处为作者找到了 6 个这样的免费图书交换点。故选 A 项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就了解了邻居们的阅读品味， 整理了他们的小盒子里的书。A. corrected 改正；B. learned 了解；C. improved 提高；D. satisfied 满足。根据该句中的“my neighbors’ reading tastes,”以 及下文“sorting through their small boxes of books.”可推知， 此处为作者很快就了解了邻居们的阅读品味， 整
理了他们的小盒子里的书。故选 B 项。
22 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个 性。 A. appearance 外观； B. expression 表达方式； C. health 健康； D. personality 个性。根据句意以及该句
中的“of the person who built it”可知，此处为用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选 D 项。
23 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个图书馆都是独一无二的，用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的 个性。A. standard 标准的；B. ordinary 普通的；C. varying 不同的；D. new 新的。根据句意以及该句中的“Each library is unique and shows the personality of the person who built it”可知，此处为每个图书馆都是独一无二的，
用不同的颜色和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。故选 C 项。
24 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。 A. go on with 继续； B. strike up 开始（谈话、友谊等）；C. break in on 打断， 闯入；D. act out 付诸行动。根据该句中的“conversations with strangers.”可知， 此处为这些免费的小图书馆也是与陌生人交谈的完美方式。 strike up 开始（谈话、友
谊等）：开始与某人交谈或建立友谊。故选 B 项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要保持社交距离， 一切都是基于荣誉制度。A. require 要求；B. permit
允许；C. deserve 值得；D. guarantee 保证。根据下文“and everything is on an honor system.”可推知，此处为
(
他们不需要保持社交距离，
一切都是基于荣誉制度。故选
A
项。
26
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，
一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品储
藏室。
A. leave
留下；
B. order
订购；
C. edit
编辑；
D. write
写。根据句意和常识以及该句中的
“in exchange”
可知，此处为人们留下一本书作为交换。故选
A
项。
27
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们留下一本书作为交换，
一些图书馆甚至成为有需要的人的临时食品
储藏室。
A. fancy
花俏的；
B. traditional
传统的；
C. private
私人的；
D. temporary
临时的。根据句意
以及该
句中的
“food pantries for people in need.”
结合各个选项意思可知，此处为一些图书馆甚
至成为有需要的人的
临时食品储藏室。故选
D
项。
28
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在
一起，尤其是当一
切都在试图分裂我们的时候。
A.
subjects
主题；
B. burdens
负担；
C. forms
形式；
D. risks
冒险。根据下文
“these
libraries have brought people together in a sense”
可推知，此处为从某种意义上说，这些图
书馆以各种形式把
人们聚集在一起。故选
C
项。
29
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从某种意义上说，这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，尤其是当一
切都在试图分裂我们的时候。
A. inform
通知；
B. persuade
劝服；
C.
surprise
使惊讶；
D.
divide
分开。根据
上文
“Since the pandemic began, Little Free Libraries have become a lifeline
for many.”
提到的疫情，
以及上一句
提到的这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，可知，
此处为
这些图书馆以各种形式把人们聚集在一起，
尤其是当一切都在试图分裂我们的时候。故选
D
项。
30
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了开场白和个性指标，小小的免费图书馆能
找到共同点
——
这是一件宝
贵的事情，不管是否疫情。
A. balancers
平衡器；
B. indicat
ors
指标；
C.
testers
测试人员；
D.
separators
分
隔符。根据上文
“shows the personality of
the person who built it, with varying colors and designs.”
用不同的颜色
和设计展示了建造它的人的个性。可推知，此处指的是个性指标。故选
B
项。
)
（2023·江苏扬州 ·扬州中学校考模拟预测） Twin sisters Hadley and Delaney Robertson were both found to
suffer from scoliosis(脊柱侧凸)at age 12.
Delaney’s scoliosis required no 31 , but Hadley’s spine curve(脊柱弯曲)was serious. To 32 the rapid progression, she was under the doctor’s 33 to wear a back brace(支架)for 18 hours a day. If Hadley needed to 34 take off her brace, she should wear it for extra hours another day to 35 lost time. “One thing I found really 36 was figuring out how to track the 37 of my wearing,” Hadley said. “I tried 38 things. A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools. And I even 39 to look for
an app with such function, but there really wasn’t anything so we decided to 40 an app ourselves.”
The twins had no 41 of developing an app although they were enthusiastic about computer science.
They then worked with an app developer to 42 they had everything they needed to place the app into app
(
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
D
.
)stores, and it was officially 43 to the public in May. The app had around 500 active 44 within a
week. Hadley said, “Their positive comments on the app made us amazed. People said they’re glad that they can
record how long they wear 31 ．A ．test B . 32 ．A ．keep B . 33 ．A ．terms B . 34 ．A ．quickly B . 35 ．A ．make up for B . 36 ．A ．original B . 37 ．A ．progress B . 38 ．A ．various B . 39 ．A ．preferred B . 40 ．A ．employ B . 41 ．A ．practice B . 42 ．A ．indicate B . 43 ．A ．adjusted B . 44 ．A ．comments B .
45 ．A ．conveniently B .
the brace more
surgery
assess
orders
frequently give way to meaningful
length
vital
failed
find
expectation
prove
introduced
tips
automatically
45 .”
C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . C . examination slow eye accidentally take advantage of difficult condition similar prepared select habit guarantee donated users firmly
treatment
predict
control
temporarily
look back on
urgent
expense
secure
attempted
build
possibility
promise
committed
developers
obviously
(
【答案】
31
．
D 32
．
C 33
．
B 34
．
D 35
．
A 36
．
C 37
．
B 38
．
A 39
．
D
40
．
D 41
．
A 42
．
C 43
．
B 44
．
C
45
．
A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对患有脊柱侧凸的双胞胎姐妹开发了一款应用程序，
可以更方便
地记录佩戴时长。
31
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要治疗，但哈德利的脊柱弯曲很严重。
A. test
测试；
B. surgery
外科手术；
C. examination
检查；
D. treatment
治疗。根
据下文
“but Hadley’sspine
curve(
脊柱弯曲
)was
serious. ”
可知，此处指德莱尼的脊柱侧弯不需要
治疗，故选
D
。
32
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，
医生要求她每天
18
个小时都要戴背托。
A. keep
保持；
B. assess
评价；
C. slow
减速；
D. predict
预测。根据后文
“
the rapid progression”
可知，佩戴背托是为
了减缓病情的迅速恶化。故选
C
。
33
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了减缓病情的迅速恶化，
医生要求她每天
18
个小时都要戴背托。
A. terms
学期；
B. orders
命令，要求；
C. eye
眼睛；
D. control
控制。根据上文
“under
the doctor’s”
指在医生的要求下
佩戴矫正设备。故选
B
。
)
34 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的 时间。A. quickly 快速地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. accidentally 意外地；D. temporarily 暂时地。后文“she should wear
it for extra hours”提到多佩戴几个小时，由此推知是因为暂时取下了护具。故选 D。
35 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果哈德利需要暂时取下护具，她应该每天多戴几个小时，以弥补失去的 时间。 A. make up for 弥补； B. give way to 让路； C. take advantage of 利用； D. look back on 回顾。上文提 到医生要求她每天 18 个小时都要戴背托，所以如果暂时取下来，由此可知，需要多戴几个小时，以弥补
失去的时间。故选 A。
36 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说： “我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长
度。 ”A. original 最初的； B. meaningful 有意义的； C. difficult 困难的； D. urgent 紧急的。后文提到了她尝
试了各种各样的东西来追踪穿着的时长，说明这是真正困难的事情。故选 C。
37 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德利说： “我发现真正困难的一件事是如何追踪我戴着的时间长度。 ”A. progress 进步；B. length 长度；C. condition 条件；D. expense 花费。根据后文“People said they’re glad that they
can record how long they wear the brace”可知，此处指追踪她穿护具的时间长度，应用 length。故选 B。
38 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了各种各样的东西。 A. various 多样的；B. vital 重要的；C. similar 相似的； D. secure 安全的。根据后文“A notepad, a whiteboard and some other tools.(一个记事本， 一块白板
和其他一些工具)”可知，她尝试了各种东西。故选 A。
39 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所 以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。 A. preferred 偏爱；B. failed 失败；C. prepared 准备；D. attempted 尝试。
呼应上文“I tried”指她试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，故选 D。
40 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至试图寻找一个具有这种功能的应用程序，但确实没有任何东西，所 以我们决定自己开发一个应用程序。 A. employ 雇用； B. find 找到； C. select 选择； D. build 建造，开发。
根据后文“developing an app”可知，她们决定自己开发一个应用程序来记录，故选 D。
41 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这对双胞胎对计算机科学充满热情，但她们从未开发过应用程序。 A. practice 练习，实践；B. expectation 期待；C. habit 习惯；D. possibility 可能性。根据后文“They then worked
with an app developer”可知，她们没有开发应用程序的实践经验。故选 A。
42 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的 一切，并于 5 月正式向公众推出。 A. indicate 表明；B. prove 证明；C. guarantee 保证；D. promise 承诺。根
据后文“they had everything they needed to place the app into app stores”指确保应用有她们所需的一切东西，
故选 C。
43 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们与应用开发者合作，确保他们拥有将应用投放到应用商店所需的
一切，并于 5 月正式向公众推出。 A. adjusted 调整； B. introduced 介绍； C. donated 捐赠； D. committed 承
(
诺，犯。根据后文
“to the public in May
”
指把应用向公众推出应用动词
introduce
。故选
B
。
44
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这款应用在一周内就拥有了大约
500
名活跃用户。
A. comments
评论；
B. tips
建议；
C. users
使用者；
D. developers
开发者。根据
上文
“The app had
around
500
active”
指应用的活跃用户，
应用
user
。故选
C
。
45
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们说他们很高兴他们可以更方便地记录他们佩戴支架的时间。
A.
conveniently
方便地；
B. automatically
自动地；
C. firmly
坚固地；
D. obviously
显然。根据上文
“they’re gla
d
that
they can record how long they wear the brace”
以及此前没有此类的应用程序可以记录时长，所以如
今是更方
便了。故选
A
。
)
（2023·湖南邵阳 · 统考三模） Every year, high school students aged 15-19 from all around the world make a huge decision. They 46 their home and go to another country to study for up to a year. An exchange year is known as a time when new experiences 47 students about a different way of life. Sometimes there will be
48 and bad moments, but those are the moments when the students 49 the most.
“An exchange year isn’t a year in your life; it’s a life in a year,” said Isabela Seixas, an 18-year-old exchange
student from Brazil.
Seixas has been living in Saint Joseph this year. Her year didn’t start 50 the way she was hoping.
Seixas had trouble making friends and she couldn’t 51 with her host family.
“I had the worst and the best time here. The beginning was terrible. I didn’t open up and no one talked to me.
I was even 52 to go home before the year ended,” Seixas said.
When the year 2020 started, Seixas 53 her host family and gave the U. S. one more chance. She also changed her 54 . Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends. She’s 55
her time.
“I love all the seasons, watching the changes and the changes in me. I learned that it’s important to talk to
people and start building connections with them. I’m glad that I 56 my comfort zone,” said Seixas.
Exchange students grow a lot during their exchange year and they see the world in a 57 way. They will have difficulties they need to 58 by themselves but they will go back to their home more mature and
59 .
“You will have bad days, but if you open your mind to new experiences and share your 60 with
people, you will have the best time of your life,” said Seixas.
46 ．A ．leave B ．protect C ．miss D ．find
47 ．A ．warn B ．remind C ．train D ．educate
48 ．A ．opportunities B ．difficulties C．journeys D ．methods
49 ．A . understand B . avoid C . grow D . care
50 ．A . exactly B . extremely C . possibly D . accurately
51 ．A . share B . exercise C . connect D . stay
52 ．A . ready B . excited C . angry D . afraid
53 ．A . missed B . changed forted D . thanked
54 ．A . dream B . look C . plan D . attitude
55 ．A . spending B . killing C . wasting D . enjoying
56 ．A . slipped out of B . ran out of C . stepped out of D . made way for
57 ．A . strict B . new C . fast D . peaceful
58 ．A . overcome B . notice C . prevent D . report
59 ．A . familiar B . independent C . intelligent D . humorous
60 ．A . belongings B . impressions C . memories D . feelings
(
【答案】
46
．
A 47
．
D 48
．
B 49
．
C 50
．
A 51
．
C 52
．
A 53
．
B 54
．
D
55
．
D
56
．
C
57
．
B
58
．
A
59
．
B
60
．
D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了
Isabela
Seixas
离开家乡去另一个国家学习长达一年，
一开始不
适应想要回家，最后做了一些改变，克服了困
难，开始享受时光。
46
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们离开家乡
去另一个国家学习长达一年。
A. leave
离开；
B. protect
保护；
C. miss
错过；
D. find
找到。根据后文
“their home and go to
another
country
to
study
for up
to
a
year”
可知，去
另外一个国家学习，需要离开家。故选
A
。
47
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：交换年被认为是一段新的经历教育
学生不同的生活方式的时间。
A. warn
警告；
B. remind
提醒；
C. train
训练；
D. e
ducate
教育。根据后文
“students about
a
different
way
of
life”
可知，
去另一个国家可以教育学生不同的生活方式，故选
D
。
48
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时会有困难和糟糕的时
刻， 但那些是学生成长最多的时刻。
A. opportunities
机会；
B. difficulties
困难；
C.
journeys
旅程；
D. methods
方法。与后文
“and b
ad moments”
并列，是在说明
遇到的困难和糟糕时刻。故选
B
。
49
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时会有困难和糟糕的时刻，
但那些是学生成长最多的时
刻。
A. understand
理解；
B. avoid
避免；
C. grow
生长
；
D. care
关心。根据上文
“and bad
moments, but
those
are
the
moments
when
the students”
中
but
表示转折，说明会有糟糕的时刻，但学生也可以
从中成长最多。故选
C
。
50
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她这一年的开始并
不完全像她希望的那样。
A. exactly
恰好；
B. extremely
非常；
C. possibly
可能；
D. accurately
精确地。根据后文
“Seixas had trouble making
friends”
可知，遇到了困
难，说明并不完全和希望的一样，
exactly
符合语境。故选
A
。
)
51 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞克斯在交朋友方面有困难，她无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。A. share 分享； B. exercise 锻炼； C. connect 连接； D. stay 停留。根据后文“I didn’t open up and no one talked to me.(我没有
敞开心扉，也没人跟我说话)”可知，指她无法与寄宿家庭建立联系。故选 C。
52 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我甚至准备在年底前回家， ”塞克斯说。 A. ready 准备好的； B. excited 激动的； C. angry 生气的； D. afraid 害怕的。根据后文“to go home before the year ended”可知，她不适应那
里的生活，所以准备年底前回家。故选 A。
53 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 2020 年开始时，塞克斯改变了她的寄宿家庭，给了美国又一次机会。
A. missed 错过；B. changed 改变；C. comforted 安慰；D. thanked 感谢。呼应后文“She also changed”指改变
了寄宿家庭，故选 B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也改变了自己的态度。A. dream 梦想；B. look 样子；C. plan 计划；D. attitude 态度。根据后文“Now she has a great relationship with her host parents and has a lot of friends.(现在她和她的寄
宿父母关系很好，有很多朋友)”可知，她改变了自己对生活的态度。故选 D。
55 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在享受她的时光。 A. spending 花费； B. killing 杀死； C. wasting 浪费； D. enjoying 享受。根据后文“I love all the seasons, watching the changes and the changes in me.(我喜欢所有的
季节，看着季节变化和我的变化)”可知，后文的话语说明她在享受她的时光。故选 D。
56 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴我走出了自己的舒适区。 A. slipped out of 溜出；B. ran out of 用完； C. stepped out of 走出；D. made way for 让路。结合上文可知她做了很多改变，改变了寄宿家庭和自己的态
度，所以是走出了舒适区。故选 C。
57 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：交换生在他们的交换年里成长了很多，他们以一种新的方式看待世界。 A. strict 严格的；B. new 新的；C. fast 快速的；D. peaceful 和平的。上文“Exchange students grow a lot”提到
交换生成长了很多，所以如今是新的方式在看待世界。故选 B。
58 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。 A. overcome 克服；B. notice 注意到；C. prevent 阻止；D. report 报告。根据上文“They will have difficulties they
need to”指克服困难，应用动词 overcome 。故选 A。
59 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会有需要自己克服的困难，但他们会更成熟、更独立地回到家里。 A. familiar 熟悉的； B. independent 独立的； C. intelligent 聪明的； D. humorous 幽默的。上文提到他们会有
需要自己克服的困难，所以会变得更加独立。故选 B。
60 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： “你会有糟糕的日子，但如果你敞开心扉接受新的体验，并与人分享你的 感受，你将度过一生中最美好的时光， ”塞克斯说。 A. belongings 所有物；B. impressions 印象；C. memories 记忆； D. feelings 感觉。根据上文“if you open your mind to new experiences and share your”可知，敞开心扉
意味着和别人分享你的感受。故选 D。
（2023·河北 · 校联考三模）There exist colors in music. Mary has been performing music since she was a little girl. At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her 61 . Her parents tried to find 62 for her, but in
vain. However, Mary used her gift as away — not to 63 , but to help her through challenges.
Years passed and Mary turned 15. One day, she sat in the car 64 instead of having a casual talk with her father as usual. Then she blinked (眨) her 65 eyes, whispering, “Dad, I see nothing.” At the thought that the illness finally 66 Mary’s eyesight, her father’s heart 67 . He stopped the car and tried to comfort his poor girl. 68 , he found he could do nothing but put music on loud. Affected by music, they were both lost in thought. 69 , she began to sing along with the music, from which a (n) 70 world was presented rather
than a pessimistic one! From then on, Mary seemed to regain 71 in her life every time music was on.
More surprisingly, music led Mary on to a talent show. At the piano, Mary’s hands 72 on the
keyboard, creating a gentle melody (旋律), after which a breathtaking voice 73 in the hall. As the music stopped, everyone 74 and then burst into thunderous applause. Some were even brought to 75 ,
deeply touched by the incredible girl.
Without vision, music acts as Mary’s eyes, showing her a colorful world that is worth valuing.
61 ．A . hearing B ．feeling C . voice D . vision
62 ．A . alternatives B ．treatments panions D . inspirations
63 ．A . perform B ．struggle C . escape pete
64 ．A . in silence B ．at ease C . at a time D . in a hurry
65 ．A . dry B ．tired C . sharp D . empty
66 ．A . hurt B ．stole C . threatened D . weakened
67 ．A . beat B ．stopped C . sank D . raced
68 ．A . However B ．Therefore C . Moreover D . Likewise
69 ．A . Fortunately B ．Slowly C . Naturally D . Suddenly
70 ．A . active B ．complex C . ideal D . fair
71 ．A . gift B ．memories C . colors D . creativity
72 ．A . touched B ．rested C . circled D . danced
73 ．A . broke B ．floated C . shook D . whispered
74 ．A . clapped B ．nodded C . froze D . wept
75 ．A . tears B ．cheers C . laughter D . life
(
【答案】
61
．
D 62
．
B 63
．
C
64
．
A 65
．
D 66
．
B 67
．
C 68
．
A 69
．
D
70
．
A 71
．
C 72
．
D 73
．
B 74
．
C 75
．
A
)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述从小因为疾病视力受损的女孩 Mary 在音乐中找到了多彩的生活。
61 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 5 岁时， 一场罕见的疾病使她的视力恶化。 A. hearing 听力； B. feeling 知
觉，感情； C. voice 嗓音； D. vision 幻想，视力。根据下文“At the thought that the illness finally 6
Mary’s eyesight”可知，疾病影响了 Mary 的视力。故选 D。
62 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母试图为她找到治疗方法，但没有成功。 A. alternatives 可供选择的 办法；B. treatments 治疗方式；C. companions 同伴；D. inspirations 启发。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare illness
worsened her 1 .”可知，父母为视力受损的女儿寻找治疗方法。故选 B。
63 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽利用她的天赋并不是为了逃避，而是为了帮助她度过挑战。 A. perform 表演，表现；B. struggle 努力，挣扎；C. escape 逃避，逃跑；D. compete 竞争。根据下文“but to help
her through challenges.”可知， Mary 用自己的音乐天赋帮助自己度过挑战，而不是逃避。故选 C。
64．考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天， 她安静地坐在车里， 而不是像往常一样和父亲随意交谈。A. in silence 安静地；B. at ease 舒适地， 放松地；C. at a time 一次；D. in a hurry 匆忙地。根据下文“instead of having a casual
talk with her father as usual.”可知， Mary 安静地坐在车里。故选 A。
65 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她眨了眨空洞的眼睛，低声说： “爸爸，我什么也没看见。 ”A. dry
干燥的； B. tired 劳累的； C. sharp 尖锐的； D. empty 空的，空洞的。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare illness
worsened her 1 . Her parents tried to find 2 for her, but in vain.”可知， Mary 的视力受损， 因此
她的眼神是空洞的。故选 D。
66 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。 A. hurt 伤 害，疼痛；B. stole 偷；C. threatened 威胁；D. weakened 减弱。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened
her 1 .”可知，疾病会夺走 Mary 的视力，此处用 steal“偷盗”符合语境，为拟人用法。故选 B。
67 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。 A. beat 敲 击，打败；B. stopped 停止；C. sank 下沉；D. raced 赛跑。根据上文“At the thought that the illness finally 6
Mary’s eyesight”并结合常识可知，父亲想到 Mary 最终看不见，心一沉，暗示心情沉重。故选 C。
68 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现自己除了大声放音乐什么也做不了。 A. However 然而； B.
Therefore 因此； C. Moreover 此外； D. Likewise 同样地，类似地。上文“her father’s heart 7 .”与下
文“he found he could do nothing but put music on loud”是转折关系，即虽然心疼女儿，但什么也做不了。故
选 A。
69 ．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲观 的世界！ A. Fortunately 幸运的是； B. Slowly 缓慢地； C. Naturally 自然而然地； D. Suddenly 突然地。根据
上文“Affected by music, they were both lost in thought.”可知， Mary 跟着音乐唱歌是突然发生的。故选 D。
70 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲
(
观的世界！
A. active
积极的；
B.
complex
复杂的；
C.
ideal
理想的；
D.
fair
公平的。根
据下文
“rather
than
a
pessimistic one”
可知，音乐呈现的是一个积极而非悲观的世界。故
选
A
。
71
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当音乐响起时，
玛丽的生活似乎又恢复了色彩
。
A. gift
礼物，
天赋；
B. memories
记忆；
C. colors
颜色；
D. creativity
创造力。根据
上文
“There
exist
colors
in
music.”
可知，
此处指音乐让
Mary
的生活有了颜色，即让她的
生活变得积极起来。故选
C
。
72
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出
轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里
飘来了激动人心的声音。
A. touched
触摸，感动；
B. rested
休息；
C.
circled
盘
旋，围绕；
D.
danced
跳舞。
根据下文
“on the keyboard, creating a gentl
e melody”
可知，
Mary
的手指在钢琴上翩翩起舞，
弹出了美妙的音
乐。故选
D
。
73
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在
键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里
飘来了激动人心的声音。
A. broke
打破；
B. floated
漂浮；
C. shook
摇动；
D. whispered
窃窃私语。根据下文
“in the hall”
可知，此处指大厅里回荡着激动人心的声音，用
float
符合语境。故选
B
。
74
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐停止时，每个人呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的
掌声。
A. clapped
拍
手，鼓掌；
B. nodded
点头；
C.
froze
呆住；
D. wept
流泪。根据下文
“then
burst
into
thunderous
applause.”
推
知，音乐刚结束时，人们都呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。故选
C
。
75
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至被这个不可思议的女孩感动得流下了眼泪。
A. t
ears
眼泪；
B. cheers
欢呼；
C. laughter
欢笑；
D. life
生活，生命。根据下文
“deeply touched by the
incredible
girl.”
推知，有的观众
被
Mary
和她的音乐感动到流泪。故选
A
。
)
（2023·江苏南京 · 金陵中学校考模拟预测）Millions of young people grow up with a deep love of Disney.
76 by the studio’s fairytales, they dream of becoming a prince or princess.
Cori Borgstadt, however, has a slightly different 77 . Instead of 78 to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO and has been 79 the company’s shareholder (股东)
meetings since she was three years old.
Borgstadt, now 18, has 80 Disney for as long as she can remember. As well as collecting dolls and
toys 81 her favourite films, she owns 82 in the company.
She is studying economics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University, and has 83 Bob Iger, the Disney CEO about how to eventually 84 him, at most of the meetings she has attended, Iger,
now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”
The love of Disney has always been in Borgstadt’s 85 . Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the shareholder
meeting 86 .
Borgstadt 87 that her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve, and would
require a 88 similar to the ones Disney has been creating for a century. But she is 89 to work her
way up, from making her 90 felt in the meetings.
76 ．A ．Inspired B ．Selected C ．Financed D ．Transformed
77 ．A ．imagination B ．assumption C ．description D ．ambition
78 ．A ．turning out B ．growing up C ．setting out D ．going on
79 ．A ．calling B ．attending C ．reporting D ．chairing
80 ．A ．created B ．owned C ．loved D ．missed
81 ．A ．related to B ．adapted from C ．intended for D ．combined with
82 ．A ．studios B ．positions C ．offices D ．shares
83 ．A ．asked B ．bothered C ．informed D ．warned
84 ．A ．support B ．approach C ．replace D ．attract
85 ．A ．dream B ．plan C ．family D ．generation
86 ．A ．consequently B ．regularly C ．instantly D ．gradually
87 ．A ．accepts B ．recalls C ．proves D ．doubts
88 ．A ．character B ．theme C ．membership D ．fairytale
89 ．A ．anxious B ．qualified C ．determined D ．content
90 ．A ．creation B ．presence C ．honesty D ．kindness
(
【答案】
76
．
A 77
．
D 78
．
B
79
．
B 80
．
C 81
．
A 82
．
D 83
．
A 84
．
C
85
．
C
86
．
B
87
．
A
88
．
D
89
．
C
90
．
B
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了
Cori Borgstadt
从小喜欢迪士尼，并且立志成为迪
士尼的
CEO
，虽然这个
梦想很难做到，但是她一直为之努力。
76
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受工作室童话故事的启发，他们梦
想成为王子或公主。
A. Inspired
启发；
B.
Selected
选择；
C. Financed
提供资金；
D. Transformed
使改变形态。根据后文
“t
hey dream of
becoming a prince
or princess.”
可知，他们梦想成为王子或公主
，应该是受到童话故事的启发。故选
A
项。
77
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，
Cor
i Borgstadt
的抱负略有不同。
A. imagination
想象力；
B. assumption
假定；
C. description
描述；
D. ambition
追求的目标、抱负。根据后文
“Instead of 3
to be a
princess like
Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”
可知，她不想
成为公主，而是迪士尼的首席执
行官，所以是追求的目标不同。故选
D
项。
78
．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主，
而是想成为迪
士尼的首席执行官，
从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。
A. turning out
结果是；
B. growing up
成长；
C.
setting
out
出发；
D.
going
)
on 进行。 根据后文“to be a princess like Snow White, she wants to become Disney’s CEO”结合选项，可知应
是长大后成为迪士尼的首席执行官。故选 B 项。
79 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想长大后成为白雪公主那样的公主， 而是想成为迪士尼的首席执行官， 从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大会。 A. calling 称呼；B. attending 参加；C. reporting 报道；D. chairing 担 任主席。根据后文“Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.”可知， 是参加股东
大会。故选 B 项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年 18 岁的 Borgstadt 从记事起就一直喜欢迪士尼。A. created 创造；B. owned
拥有； C. loved 喜欢； D. missed 思念。根据后文“As well as collecting dolls and toys 6 her
favourite films, she owns 7 in the company.”可知，她收集她最喜欢的电影中的玩偶和玩具，
所以是喜欢迪士尼。故选 C 项。
81 ．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外， 她还拥有该公司的股份。
A. related to 与 ……相关；B. adapted from 改编自；C. intended for 目的在于；D. combined with 与 …… 结合。
根据前文“now 18, has 5 Disney for as long as she can remember.”可知， Borgstadt 从小喜欢迪士尼，
所以是收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具。故选 A 项。
82 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了收集与她最喜欢的电影有关的玩偶和玩具外， 她还拥有该公司的股份。 A. studios 录音室；B. positions 位置；C. offices 办公室；D. shares 股份。根据后文“Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children.”可知， 祖母给她们买了一股股票， 所以是她拥有
该公司的股份。故选 D 项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上， 她都问过迪士尼首席执行官鲍勃 ·伊格尔(Bob Iger) 最终如何取代他。 A. asked 询问；B. bothered 打扰；C. informed 通知；D. warned 警告。根据后文“Iger, now 72, replied: “Well, one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders’ meeting.””可知， Iger 在回答她， 所
以是 Borgstadt 询问 Iger。故选 A 项。
84 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她参加的大多数会议上，她都问过迪士尼首席执行官 Bob Iger 最终如何 取代他。 A. support 支持；B. approach 靠近；C. replace 代替；D. attract 吸引。根据前文“she wants to become Disney’s CEO”可知， Borgstadt 想成为迪士尼的首席执行官，所以问迪士尼首席执行官 Bob Iger 最终如何
取代他。故选 C 项。
85 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于 Borgstadt 的家庭中。 A. dream 梦； B. plan 计 划；C. family 家庭；D. generation 一代人。根据后文“Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single
share when they were children. It was her mother, Jan, who suggested she attend the shareholder meeting”可知，
她的祖母给她们买了一股股票。是她的母亲简建议她参加股东大会，所以对迪士尼的热爱一直存在于
Borgstadt 的家庭中。故选 C 项。
(
86
．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲简建议她定期参加股东大会。
A. consequently
因此；
B. regularly
定期地；
C. instantly
立刻；
D. gradually
逐步地。根据前文
“has been
4 the company’s
shareholder (
股东
) meetings since she was t
hree years old.”
可知，
Borgstadt
从三岁起就一直参加公司的股东大
会，所以是定期参加。故选
B
项。
87
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：
Borgstadt
承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类
似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。
A. accepts
同意、承认；
B. recalls
回忆；
C. proves
证明；
D. doubts
怀疑。根据后文
“her dream of one day becoming
the
boss
will
not
be
easy
to
achieve”
结合选项可知，
应该是
Borgstadt
知道自己的梦想实现很难。故选
A
项。
88
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：
Borgstadt
承认，她有朝一日成为老板的梦想并不容易实现，这需要一个类
似迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创造的童话故事。
A. character
性格；
B. theme
主题；
C.
membership
会员；
D. fairytale
童话故事。根据后文
“Disney has been creating for a
century”
可知， 迪士尼一个世纪以来一直在创
造的是童话故事。故选
D
项。
89
．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在
。
A.
anxious
焦虑的；
B. qualified
有资格的；
C. determined
有决心的；
D.
content
满意的。根据后
文
“work her way
up”
结合选项，可知应是她决心努力提升自己的地位。故选
C
项。
90
．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她决心努力提升自己的地位，从让人们感受到她在会议上的存在。
A.
creation
创造；
B. presence
存在；
C. honesty
诚实；
D. kindness
善良。根据前文
“But
she is
14
to
work her way up”
可知，
Borgstadt
决定提高自己的地位，所以是提高自己在会
议上的存在感。故选
B
项。
)
（2023·浙江 · 校联考模拟预测）With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But her mom raised her eyebrows, and spoke in a hushed tone, “Shh... honey.. don’t shout. I
am busy with a(n) 91 talk.”
Holding her oil painting, she 92 and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a(an) 93 voice. Her dad smiled and just patted her on back lovingly, saying, “No
time, baby. I’m late for work.”
Hearing this, she stormed off to her own bedroom, slammed the door and 94 herself on her bed, sobbing. When her mom was calling her for dinner, Sirin arrived late deliberately. She kept silent, 95 the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the 96 behavior. Suddenly, the morning 97
clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did we do anything wrong ”
At this very moment, Sirin could no longer 98 her anger. “Why is everybody so busy ” she roared, tears streaming down. She assumed that, 99 ignoring her like others in her school, her mom and dad
would appreciate her painting, but they were no 100 . Shocked, mom threw her arms around her tightly,
announcing 101 and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry!”
When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated 102 on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it read, “Honey, we are really proud of you!”
103 her parents’ stress from daily routine, she felt sorry about her previous behavior. She 104 her
head and apologized.
Though everything came and went, mutual 105 would stay forever in their family.
91 ．A ．important B ．empty C ．pleasant D ．insignificant
92 ．A ．grinned B ．frowned C ．trembled D ．whistled
93 ．A ．amused B ．annoyed C ．shocked D ．thrilled
94 ．A ．hid B ．planted C ．threw D ．settled
95 ．A ．feeling B ．stroking C ．seizing D ．scratching
96 ．A ．unusual B ．ridiculous C ．impolite D ．dishonest
97 ．A ．incident B ．accident C ．anecdote D ．event
98 ．A ．hold onto B ．hold back C ．throw away D ．pick up
99 ．A ．in spite of B ．in favor of C ．instead of D ．on account of
100 ．A ．help B ．match C ．exception D ．luck
101 ．A ．attentively B ．unwillingly C ．surprisingly D ．regretfully
102
