高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06-1非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-4)+答题卡(原卷版)
第四组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________
1.(改编自2014﹒江苏) His lecture__________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
2..(改编自2014﹒江西) __________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
3.(改编自2014﹒江西) He is thought ________ (act) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
4.(改编自2014﹒山东) There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop will open again.
5.(改编自2014﹒山东) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
6.(改编自2014﹒陕西) ________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
7.(改编自2014﹒四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop) after great effort.
8.(改编自2014﹒四川)— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. _________(find) out more about it, visit this website.
9.(改编自2014﹒天津) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ (find) it didn’t fit
10.(改编自2014﹒天津) Clearly and thoughtfully________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
11.(2014﹒浙江) Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ (appoint) to guard her.
12.(改编自2014﹒重庆) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
13.(改编自2014﹒重庆) Group activities will be organized after class _____ (help)children develop team spirit.
14.(改编自2015﹒湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
15.(改编自2015﹒北京)_____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
16.(改编自2015﹒北京) The park was full of people, __________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
17.(改编自2015﹒北京) If _________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
18.(改编自2015﹒重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_______(use) the sun and the stars.
19.(改编自2015﹒浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ (perform) live is quite another.
20.(改编自2015﹒天津)______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
21.(改编自2015﹒天津)________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
22.(改编自2015﹒陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ______ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
23.(改编自2015﹒陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ (take) good care of at home.
24.(改编自2015﹒福建) _________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
25.(改编自2015﹒福建) In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".
26.(改编自2015﹒江苏) Much time _____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
27.(改编自2016﹒北京)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
28.(改编自2016﹒北京)______ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
29.(改编自2016﹒北京) Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
30.(改编自2016﹒江苏) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________(hide) within the work.
31.(改编自2016﹒浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.
32.(改编自2016·浙江高考) To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study _______(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
33.(改编自2016年天津6月卷) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
34．(改编自2018年天津3月卷，11) There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _______ (use) for medical research has been well spent.
35．(改编自2018年天津3月卷，6) Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _____(order) what she thought was necessary.
36.（改编自2019年天津6月卷，4）_______ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
37.（改编自2019年天津3月卷，10）The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed ______ (take) out of the reading room”.
38.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water _____(run) all the time.
39.(改编自2019年天津6月卷，10) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
40.（原创题）When it comes to _______ (do) doing business in China, the first rule is to throw away the rulebook, along with the business-school texts and western management theory.
41.（改编自2009天津卷）_________(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
42.（改编自2011天津卷）_________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
43.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______(show) you to your room.
The great hall was crowded with many people, __________(include) many children ______ (sit) on their parents’ laps.
45.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
46. If elected, he promised he would do all he could ____________ (promote) public welfare.
47. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _______ (get) from the forum.
48.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom______ (play) with.
49.In China, conservation efforts have already failed _______ (protect) the Yangtze River dolphin, the first large aquatic mammal to go extinct since the Caribbean monk seal in the 1950s.
50. The 30th Olympic Games, officially______ (know) as “London 2012 Olympic Games”, will take place from July 27 to August 12.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06-1非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-4)答题卡
第四组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________
第三组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时40分钟）
1 18 35
2 19 36
3 20 37
4 21 38
5 22 39
6 23 40
7 24 41
8 25 42
9 26 43
10 27 44
11 28 45
12 29 46
13 30 47
14 31 48
15 32 49
16 33 50
17 34高考英语语法词汇专项突破：06-2非谓语动词经典考题200例精练精析(4-4)(答案解析版)
第四组：非谓语动词专项训练经典考题200例精练精析之50题
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟 得分：____________
1.(改编自2014﹒江苏) His lecture__________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.
答案与解析：having been given/ given。考查非谓语动词作状语。本题难度较大，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。名词his lecture与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，根据句意的看出give lecture和接下来question-and-answer的活动有明显的时间先后性，所以可以用过去分词或现在分词完成时的被动语态。本句的独立主格结构His lecture (having been given)相当于After his lecture was (had been) given。故填having been given/ given。句意：他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。
2..(改编自2014﹒江西) __________(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel .
答案与解析：Having spent。考查分词作状语。动词spend与句子主语we构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词spending的形式，而本句中spend all our money是发生在谓语动词之前的，所以使用现在分词的完成式having spent。句意是：几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。
3.(改编自2014﹒江西) He is thought ________ (act) foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .
答案与解析： to have acted。考查非谓语动词之不定式。固定句式：sb be though to…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。句意是：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。
4.(改编自2014﹒山东) There is a note pinned to the door______ (say) when the shop will open again.
答案与解析：saying。考查非谓语动词中的分词作定语的用法。本句中的名词note与动词say之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语，本句中的saying相当于定语从句which says…。句意是：有一个纸条被钉在门上，写着商店什么时候再开门。
5.(改编自2014﹒山东) It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.
答案与解析：to employ。考查不定式的复合结构的用法。不定式的复合结构为：for sb to do sth；说明不定式动作的发出者。如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem. 此处的不定式作真实主语，it是形式主语，常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．。句意是：对于像这样的公司，雇佣保安是非常标准的做法。
6.(改编自2014﹒陕西) ________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
答案与解析：To work out。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。在非谓语动词中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的状语，逻辑主语I与及物动词短语work out之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用不定式一般式的主动形式。故填To work out。句意是：为了算出这个数学问题，我已经咨询了拉塞尔教授好几次了。
7.(改编自2014﹒四川) The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ (develop) after great effort.
答案与解析：developed。考查过去分词作宾补。根据感官动词see及其宾语products看出是用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，及物动词develop与其逻辑主语products之间是动宾关系，即develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。过去分词developed作感官动词see的宾语many new products的补足语。故填developed。句意是：经理很满意地看见在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新产品被研发出来。
8.(改编自2014﹒四川)— I hope to take the computer course.
— Good idea. _________(find) out more about it, visit this website.
答案与解析：To find out。考查非谓语动词中的不定式用法。动词不定式可以放在句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。句意：——我想参加这个电脑课程。——好主意。要想得到更多有关的信息，请登陆这个网站。Visit this website是一个祈使句，表示建议。故填To find。
9.(改编自2014﹒天津) Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ (find) it didn’t fit
答案与解析：to find。考查不定式作结果状语用法。在非谓语动词中，不定式常常和only连用，表示意料之外的结果。现在分词doing常常表示意料之中的结果。她很着急地试穿裙子，但是裙子不合适。说明这是意料之外的结果，所以使用only to find表示意料之外的结果。句意：很着急，她把裙子从包装里拿了出来，结果却发现裙子不合适。
10.(改编自2014﹒天津) Clearly and thoughtfully________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
答案与解析：written。考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句中及物动词write与句子主语the book构成逻辑上的被动（动宾）关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。过去分词written表示被动和已经完成，作状语。故填written。句意是：清晰而深思熟虑的写作，这本书激发了希望寻求自己答案的学生的信心。
11.(2014﹒浙江) Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ (appoint) to guard her.
答案与解析：appointed。考查过去分词作定语。本句中的动词appoint任命与前面的名词nurse之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语appointed to guard her作定语来修饰前面的名词nurse。句意是：残疾的Annie Salmon整个上学期间都是由一名被指定帮助他的护士照顾的。故填过去分词appointed。
12.(改编自2014﹒重庆) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ (return) to our shop for quality problems.
答案与解析：returned。考查非谓语动词中分词作定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中作定语来修饰cameras，从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned ….。故填returned。句意是：这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。
13.(改编自2014﹒重庆) Group activities will be organized after class _____ (help)children develop team spirit.
答案与解析：to help。考查不定式作目的状语的用法。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语，表示组织很多集体活动的目的。句意是：为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神，课后将要组织很多的集体活动。
14.(改编自2015﹒湖南)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
答案与解析：wondering。考查非谓语动词作状语。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用V-ing主动形式作伴随状语。故填wondering。句意：当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时，她像生了根一样站在那儿，不知道是走还是留。
15.(改编自2015﹒北京)_____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
答案与解析：To catch。考查不定式作状语。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出租车并且早起的目的。故填To catch表示目的。句意是：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
16.(改编自2015﹒北京) The park was full of people, __________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
答案与解析：enjoying。考查现在分词作状语。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。句意是：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情享受。
17.(改编自2015﹒北京) If _________ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
答案与解析：accepted。考查过去分词作状语。 本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted，补全是If you are accepted for the job,...。故填accepted。句意是：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。
18.(改编自2015﹒重庆)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_______(use) the sun and the stars.
答案与解析：using。考查现在分词作状语。分析句子看到句子中已经够有谓语动词can find，句子没有连词，所以空白处不可能是谓语动词，这可能是短语，应该的hi非谓语动词形式作方式状语。及物动词use与逻辑主语birds之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词主动形式。故填using。句意是：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。
19.(改编自2015﹒浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _______ (perform) live is quite another.
答案与解析：being performed。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，再根据live指现场看出用现在分词表示正在发生，所以用现在分词作状语被动语态。故填being performed。 句意是：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。
20.(改编自2015﹒天津)______ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
答案与解析：Having worked。考查现在分词作状语。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，根据时间状语for two days看出用现在分词完成时having worked，表示动作的先后性。句意是：史蒂夫工作了两天，终于按时完成了报告。
21.(改编自2015﹒天津)________(absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
答案与解析：Absorbed。考查过去分词作状语。根据所给的动词absorb和介词会联想到短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，结合句意看出是表示“全神贯注于.....”。句中没有连词表明用短语，所以过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。 故填absorbed。句意是：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
22.(改编自2015﹒陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ______ (thank) all the people who had helped in her career.
答案与解析：to thank。考查含有非谓语动词的短语用法。注意区别go on doing与go on to do。根据after从句可以看出后面是接下来要做的另外一件事情，就是接着“感谢”，与前面的receive是不同的事情，所以用go on to do结构，go on to do继续做不同的事情。故填to thank。句意是：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict接着感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。所以选A。
23.(改编自2015﹒陕西) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ (take) good care of at home.
答案与解析：taken。考查非谓语动词作补足语。根据see及其宾语his mother看出是非谓语动词作宾语补足语， his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，所以填过去分词taken。句意是：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。
24.(改编自2015﹒福建) _________ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
答案与解析：To learn。考查不定式作目的状语。 这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语，根据句意杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课"目的是"为了了解更多的中国文化。故填To learn。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。
25.(改编自2015﹒福建) In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______(combine) the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".
答案与解析：combing。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，所以填现在分词主动形式combining。句意是：近年来出现了一个英语单词“infosphere”，它结合了“information”和“atmosphere”的意思。
26.(改编自2015﹒江苏) Much time _____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
答案与解析：spent。考查独立主格中的非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词spent。句意是：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。
27.(改编自2016﹒北京)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.
答案与解析：To make。考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意“带着卡片”和“易于联系”可知，这里“易于联系”是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To make。句意是：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
28.(改编自2016﹒北京)______ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
答案与解析：Ordered。考查非谓语动词作状语。books和order是动宾关系，即order books/books are ordered, 故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered...故填Ordered。句意是： (因为)那些书是一周多之前就订了，现在随时有可能送到。
29.(改编自2016﹒北京) Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
答案与解析：turning。考查现在分词作状语。 题中动词line(沿……排列成行)是谓语动词，所以turn就只能用非谓语动词形式。句子主语newly-built wooden cottages与turn是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。t填turning。句意是：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
30.(改编自2016﹒江苏) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _________(hide) within the work.
答案与解析：hidden。考查过去分词作定语。本句中名词短语a secret message与动词hide构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语hidden within the work在句中做后置定语，修饰名词短语a secret message, 相当于定语从句that is hidden within the work。故填hidden。句意是：在艺术评论中，你必须假设艺术家在作品中隐藏着一个秘密信息。
31.(改编自2016﹒浙江) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ (work) with students.
答案与解析：working。考查非谓语动词。题干中的do指代前面的have fun, have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，是固定搭配，故选A。句意是：航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。
32.(改编自2016·浙江高考) To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study _______(conduct) in Australia in 2012.
答案与解析：conducted。考查过去分词(短语)作定语。A study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。本题中return to是正式用语，表示“再讨论，重新处理(某个主题)”之意。故填conducted。句意是：为了再讨论一下水污染的问题，我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。
33.(改编自2016年天津6月卷) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.
答案与解析：making。考查非谓语动词现在分词作状语。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故填making。句意是： 冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。
34．(改编自2018年天津3月卷，11) There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _______ (use) for medical research has been well spent.
答案与解析：used。考查过去分词作定语。剖析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。句意是：最近几年来医学获得了很多进展，这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。
35．(改编自2018年天津3月卷，6) Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, _____(order) what she thought was necessary.
答案与解析：ordering。考查现在分词作状语。剖析句子可知，Mrs.Taylor与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填ordering。句意是：泰勒太太逛了商铺，订购了她以为必需的东西。
36.（改编自2019年天津6月卷，4）_______ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
答案与解析：Learning。考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，根据句子的意思看出是表示已知的经验，此处用动名词作主语。动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作、表示一件已知的事或经验；而不定式作主语表示具体动作、一件未完成的事或目的。故填Learning。句意是：学会批判性思维是当代孩子未来所必需的重要技能。
37.（改编自2019年天津3月卷，10）The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed ______ (take) out of the reading room”.
答案与解析：to be taken。考查考查非谓语动词不定式作补足语。allow跟非谓语动词作宾语用动名词，但是可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb. to do sth.，被动语态be allowed to do意思是“被允许做”, 根据句意可知，此处应使用不定式被动式。故填to be taken。句意是：图书馆墙上的牌子上写着：“杂志不允许带出阅览室。”
38.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water _____(run) all the time.
答案与解析：running。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。根据使役动词have和名词water看出是have+复合宾语结构，再根据all the time“一直、总是”看出run的动作是一直在进行，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 故填running。句意是：有些学生甚至在用完水龙头后忘记关水龙头，让水一直流着。
39.(改编自2019年天津6月卷，10) Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
答案与解析：designed。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。a course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填designed。 句意是：大多数大学现在为一年级学生提供专门设计的课程，以帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
40.（原创题）When it comes to _______ (do) doing business in China, the first rule is to throw away the rulebook, along with the business-school texts and western management theory.
答案与解析：doing。句型when it comes to (doing) sth.的意思是“就……而言，当谈到......：用于指明正在谈论的特定话题、引入某个话题或特定情况、表示在某方面或涉及某事情。”，其中的to是介词，跟宾语用名词、代词或动名词。故填doing。句意是：一提到在中国做生意，首要规则就是把规则手册同商学院课本和西方的管理理论一起抛得远远的。注意短语中的介词 to与不定式标志to的不同，
41.（改编自2009天津卷）_________(encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
答案与解析：Encouraged。考查非谓语动词过去分词作状语。根据介词by结合句子的主语many farmers看出encourage是被动，encourage与many farmers 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用表示被动意义的过去分词。故填Encouraged。句意是：在技术进步的鼓舞下，许多农民在他们的土地上建立了风力发电场。
42.（改编自2011天津卷）_________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
答案与解析：Translated。考查分词作状语。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语 the sentence与及物动词translate为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用表示被动语态的过去分词Translated。句意是：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。
43.—Excuse me sir, where is Room 301
—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ______(show) you to your room.
答案与解析：show。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。根据使役动词have及其宾语you看出是have+复合宾语结构。根据Just a minute知道show动作还没有发生，与其逻辑主语Bob之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即Bob是show的动作执行者, 所以用不定式的主动形式作宾语补足语，使役动词have跟不定式作宾语补足语在主动语态需要省去小品词to。故填show。
The great hall was crowded with many people, __________(include) many children ______ (sit) on their parents’ laps.
答案与解析：including；sitting。考查非谓语动词。including已经成为介词，类似有given, according to等，sit与逻辑主语children是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词sitting。句意是：大厅里挤满了人，包括许多坐在父母腿上的孩子。
45.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
答案与解析：being。句子没有连词，不考虑谓语动词。结合句子的意思看出是用非谓语动词，there的提示看出是独立主格结构。填being。相当于：Because there wasn’t rain...。句意是：由于长时间不下雨，这个地区的庄稼都因缺水而枯死了。
46. If elected, he promised he would do all he could ____________ (promote) public welfare.
答案与解析：to promote。根据句子的意思看出promote public welfare是他do all he could的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。此处的情态动词could属于定语从句，该句用了省略，补全就是：...he would do all (that) he could (do) to promote public welfare., 故填to promote。句意是：如果当选，他承诺将尽其所能促进公共福利。不要想当然认为情态动词后就一定跟动词原形，关键要分析判定其具体的功能和意义。
47. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _______ (get) from the forum.
答案与解析：to get。考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。英语中，有些动词像know, decide, tell, show sb.等后可接“疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语”的结构来作宾语。题中knew what to get相当于knew what they would get.。句意是：许多商人参加博鳌论坛，因为他们知道从论坛上能得到什么。
48.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend with whom______ (play) with.
答案与解析：to play。考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。with whom to play为“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构，在句中作定语，其相当于一个定语从句(with whom she could play)。句意是：当玛丽独自在家时，她需要一个可以一起玩的朋友。
49.In China, conservation efforts have already failed _______ (protect) the Yangtze River dolphin, the first large aquatic mammal to go extinct since the Caribbean monk seal in the 1950s.
答案与解析：to protect。考查非谓语动词。一些不及物动词跟不定式连用，fail to do未做成；hesitate to do做某事犹豫不决；long to do渴望做某事。根据后面的 go extinct看出conservation efforts是不成功的，所以是“未能保护白鳍豚免于灭绝”，fail跟动词不定式。故填to protect。句意是：在中国，保护白鳍豚免于灭绝的努力已经失败。白鳍豚是继上世纪50年代加勒比僧海豹之后，首个灭绝的大型水生哺乳动物。
50. The 30th Olympic Games, officially______ (know) as “London 2012 Olympic Games”, will take place from July 27 to August 12.
答案与解析：known。考查过去分词作定语。本题根据as，know结合句意看出包含短语be known as，所以用过去分词短语作定语。故填known，相当于which are officially known as “London 2012 Olympic Games”。句意是：第30届奥运会，正式名称为“2012年伦敦奥运会”，将于7月27日至8月12日举行。
