2024届高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07十组非谓语动词易错考点变式对比练（含解析）
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：07十组非谓语动词易错考点变式对比练与析
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟 得分：____________
Group 1
(1) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. (XXXX新课标全国卷II语法填空题)
(2) When a lake cools, the (cool) water at the surface flows to the bottom because of its greater density.
(3) The motor is allowed to start up only when the water (cool) tank has been full of water.
Group 2
(1) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (XXXX新课标全国卷I语法填空题)
(2) Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were (live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (改编自XXX2安徽卷31)
(3) According to the literary review, Shakespeare makes his charities (live) live through their language in his plays. (改编自XXXX福建卷35)
Group3
(1) Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong. （XXXX辽宁卷 填空题）
(2) —Is Anne coming tomorrow
—I don’t think so. If she were to come, she (call) me. (改编自XXXX山东卷8)
(3) We (call) a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home. (改编自XXXX天津卷15)
(4) (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. (改编自XXXX全国大纲卷33)
(5) I'll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, ______(call) me up immediately. (改编自XXXX四川卷8)
(6) I’ve got into the habit of (call) in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (改编自XXXX江西卷24)
(7) Listen! Do you hear someone __________(call) for help (改编自XXXX湖南卷21)
(8)—Have you read book_______ (call) Waiting for Anya
—Who wrote it （改编自XXXX北京卷22）
(9) －Did you tell Julia about the result
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ (call) her now. (改编自2005全国卷)
Group 4
(1) While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. （XXXX新课标I 语法填空）
(2) These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been preserved so well that the visitors are greatly ______(amaze). (改编自XXXX上海春招 翻译6)
(3) When she opened the basket, she ______ (amaze) to find it was full of gold and silver.
Group 5
(1) The lecture ________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed. (改编自XXXX江苏卷29)
(2) _________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(3) If _________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(4) If these teenage soccer players_________ (give) the right kind of training , they may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(5) _________ (give) Give these teenage soccer players the right kind of training, and they may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(6) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____(give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (改编自XXXX山东卷29)
(7) _________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (改编自XXXX上海春招卷37)
(8) It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about 'bad' tables," ____ (give) that they're profitable.
Group 6
（1）He volunteered to help control traffic, (donate) an hour of his time every week.
（2）He volunteered to help control traffic, and (donate) an hour of his time every week.
（3）It’s kind of him ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week to to help control traffic.
（4）As a stay-at-home mom, I really have trouble _____ (donate) an hour a week to help control traffic.
（5）If you have the ability _______ (donate) that much money, we prefer you _______ (donate) to donate real things, like building materials and recyclable things, or come join us to experience the project yourself.
Group 7
（1）The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
（2）The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
（3）With the guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
（4）Had the guide not _______ (lead) the way, we would have had trouble getting out of the forest.
（5）Tom Cruise is not the ______ (lead) actor in this movie so you only see him for a fraction of the time.
Group 8
（1）The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit)．
（2）The party will be held in the garden, if weather (permit)．
（3）I was about ______ (permit) him to take part in the party to be held in the garden, when it began to rain cats and dogs.
（4）I was about to consider ______ (permit) him to take part in the party to be held in the garden, when it began to rain cats and dogs.
（5）My brother Bob is generally considered _____ (permit) me to hold my tenth birthday party last year.
Group 9
（1）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.
（2）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention (fix) on it.
（3）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (fix) all his attention on it.
（4）Jim had to turn of his mobile phone ______ (fix) all his attention on the lecture.
（5）All his attention ______ (fix) on the lecture for three hours, he felt too tired.
（6）All his attention ______ (fix) on the lecture for three hours, so he felt too tired.
Group 10
（1）He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.
（2）He went into the room, (sit) at the table and beginning to read newspapers.
（3）My purpose of going into the room so quickly was ______ (sit) at the table as soon as possible so that I could begin to read newspapers.
（4）They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.
（5）He went into the classroom and found some villages _____ (sit) at the back of the classroom.
（6）He went into the classroom and found some villages _____ (seat) at the back of the classroom.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-1)答题卷
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟 得分：____________
第一组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时45分钟）
Group1 Group5 Group8
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
Group2 4 4
1 5 5
2 6 Group9
3 7 1
Group3 8 2
1 Group6 3
2 1 4
3 2 5
4 3 6
5 4 Group10
6 5 1
7 Group7 2
8 1 3
9 2 4
Group4 3 5
1 4 6
2 5
3
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：
《01十组非谓语动词易错考点变式对比练与析》参考答案与思路点拨
Group 1
【参考答案】(1) to cool (2) cooled (3) cooling
【考点设置】①不定式的固定结构；②动名词作定语；③过去分词作定语
【思路点拨】题(1)根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。现在分词作结果状语表示符合逻辑的结果，不定式表示结果常与only连用表示出乎意料的结果，或者用于too..to…, enough to…, so…as to等结构中。题(2)由前面的状语看出水已经被cool，所以用过去分词作前置定语，句意是：当湖泊降温时，湖面的冷水，由于密度较大而流向湖底。题(3)根据full of water看出cool是tank的用途，用动名词作定语，句意是：电动机只有在冷却水箱中充满水后才允许起动。
Group 2
【参考答案】(1) living (2) to live (3) live
【考点设置】①现在分词作定语；②be to结构；③不定式作宾补省掉to的情况
【思路点拨】题(1)分词作定语，live是不及物动词，且与被修饰词people之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。题(2)根据were和wouldn’t看出是虚拟语气，根据句意看出表示与将来事实相反的假设，if从句谓语动词用were to do结构。“be to +动词原形”中的be to用作情态习语, 这时的be to do表示 “计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。在if从句虚拟语气中用were to+动词不定式表示与将来事实相反的情况。题(3)从make看出用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，由于不及物动词live不能用被动，而且make的宾补也不用doing，所以用不定式，但是其跟不定式作宾语在主动语态中to要省掉。使役动词let, have, make跟不定式作宾补在主动语态要省掉to，如果用于被动语态则要带上to，尤其以make最常用。而使役动词get, force跟不定式作宾语需要带to。注意make不跟现在分词作宾补，而send sb.doing sth.表示“使某人做某事”，catch sb. doing sth.表示“撞见某人做某事”。
Group3
【参考答案】(1) is called (2) would have called (3) would have called (4) Call (5) call (6) calling (7) calling (8) called (9) will call
【考点设置】①虚拟语气的谓语动词；②时态和语态；③现在分词作宾补；④过去分词作定语；⑤祈使句构成形式
【思路点拨】题(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (9)根据句子的结构判定用谓语动词构成句子。题(1)陈述事实，用一般现在时，主谓之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；题(2)根据“我认为她不会来”推出“要是她来，就给我打过电话了”，主句表示与过去事实相反，用would have done结构；题(3)同题(2)；题(4)是“祈使句+and+陈述句”；题(5) In case引导状语从句，所以主句动词原形构成祈使句；题(9)表示临时决定，用will do形式。题(6)介词后跟宾语，用动名词。题(7)根据Listen!看出表示正在进行的事情，由hear看出是hear sb. doing sth.结构，用现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。题(8)非谓语动词作定语，book与call是动宾关系，被动意义，用过去分词。题(9)根据句意看出是表示临时做出的决定，用will do形式。
Group 4
【参考答案】(1)amazing (2) amazed （3）was amazed
【考点设置】①表示情感的现在分词与过去分词区别；②分词作定语和表语
【思路点拨】题(1) 修饰story用amaze现在分词，意思是“令人惊讶的”。 题(2) 句子主语指人，作表语用amaze过去分词，意思是“感到惊讶的”。类似的动词有：exhaust, interest, embarrass, astonish, surprise, tire, annoy, convince, delight, disappoint, discourage, disgust(使人厌恶), encourage, frighten, frustrate(使人沮丧), inspire, irritate(使人愤怒), move, please, puzzle, satisfy, terrify, touch(使人触动), worry等。题（3）是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句的一般不过去时谓语动词，结合句子意思看出是一般过去时，句意是：当她打开篮子时，她惊奇地发现里面装满了金子和银子。
Group 5
【参考答案】(1) having been given/given (2) Given (3) given (4) are given (5) Give (6) given (7) Give (8) given
【考点设置】①分词用于独立主格结构；②过去分词作定语和状语；③谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析
【思路点拨】题(1)根据前后句看出明显有时间先后关系，即“报告结束后”，“接下来是现场提问时间”，句子中没有连词，根据名词lecture判定用独立主格，根据其与give之间的动宾关系用现在分词完成时被动语态或者过去分词。题(2)根据前后关系看出表示条件，these teenage soccer players与give是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作条件状语。题(3) 是状语从句省略结构，根据主语的主语these teenage soccer players与动词give之间动宾关系看出用过去分词；（4）根据从句的主语与谓语动词的关系，结合主句的谓语动词地方时态看出用谓语动词的一般现在时被动语态；（5）根据句中的并列连词 and，结合句子的意思看出是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构；题(6) a title是“China’s Green Figure”同位语，后面是定语，give与a title是动宾关系，用表示被动的过去分词作定语。题(7)由if从句看出前面是主句，由于没有主语，因此用动词原形构成祈使句。题（8）given that相当于一个连词，意思是“考虑到，鉴于”：在考虑某个事实或情况的基础上，做出某个决定或判断。其实这里的过去分词given是介词，可以看作介词given跟that引导的宾语从句，虽然that从句一般不作介词宾语，但是有些已经约定俗成还是可以的，如：except that, in that等。句意是：我们可以得出结论，既然这些位置不好的餐桌是可以盈利的，餐厅老板对此不必过分担忧。
Group 6
【参考答案】（1）donating （2）donated （3）to donate （4）donating (5) to donate; to donate
【考点设置】①非谓语动词在特定句型中的运用；②非谓语动词与形式主语；③谓语动词与非谓语动词区别；④不定式的功能，如作主语、宾语、定语、补足语等
【思路点拨】（1）（2）两句的差别是连词and。分析句子结构可知，句(1)中空处作状语；句(2)中空处由and连接，与volunteered并列作谓语。句（3）是句型it be adj of sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。句（4）是句型sb. have trouble /difficulty/ a hard time/ fun (in) doins sth..。句（5）第一空是不定式作定语，有些名词像 ability, potential, chance, opportunity, right, authority等或被first等修饰的名词跟你不定式作定语；第二空不定式作宾语补足语，prefer /would like/ wish/ expect...sb. to do sth.，句意是：如果你有能力捐很多钱，那么我更希望你能捐一些实物，比如说建筑材料、可回收利用的物品，或者是和我们一起来亲身感受这个项目。
Group 7
【参考答案】（1）leading （2）led (3) leading （4）led （5）leading
【考点设置】①非谓语动词在独立主格和with+复合宾语中的运用；②谓语动词与非谓语动词区别；③虚拟语气中的条件从句的谓语动词时态
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，句（1）为独立主格结构作原因状语；句（2）为so连接的两个并列句，空处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词时态一致；句（3）是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，因此所给的动词lead要用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，根据与其逻辑主语及介词with宾语the guide的主谓关系，可以确定用现在分词主动形式。句（3）是虚拟语气，咋一看没有连词，但是前面的句子是省去连词if的倒装句，正常语序是If the guide hadn’t led the way, ...，因此可以看出要填的是谓语动词部分，根据主句的谓语动词用would have done形式看出从句是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。句（5）根据后面的only see him for a fraction of the time 和前面的否定词not确定the ______ (lead) actor这个名词的意思应该是“主角”，故填现在分词作定语。句意是：汤姆·克鲁斯不是这部电影的主角，所以你会看到他在电影里只出现了很短的时间。
Group 8
【参考答案】（1）permitting （2）permits （3）to permit （4）permitting （5）to have permitted
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，句（1）为独立主格结构作条件状语。句（2）为if引导的条件状语从句。句（3）根据后面的并列连词when和前一分句的be about看出是句型be about to do sth....when...表示“正要做......突然......”，句意是：我正打算允许他参加在花园里举行的聚会，这时天下起了倾盆大雨。句（4）及物动词consider意思是“考虑”，跟非谓语动词作宾语用动名词。句（5）此处的及物动词consider用被动语态，意思是“认为”，通常可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，即consider sb. to be/do, 与表示“考虑”用法不同，可以确定的是需要用动词不定式，再根据last year看出permit的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，所以用不定式的完成时形式，即to have permitted。
Group 9
【参考答案】（1）was fixed （2）fixed （3）fixing （4）to fix （5）having been fixed (6) had been fixed
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，句（1）为and连接的两个并列句，通过对其时态、语态的分析可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；句（2）后半句为with复合结构，宾语all his attention与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，所以用表示被动意义的过去分词作宾语补足语；句（3）后半句为动词-ing形式作伴随状语，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，即fix与句子的主语Jim是逻辑上的主谓关系。句（4）根据句意“不得不关掉手机”看出是“为了集中注意力听报告”，用不定式作目的状语。句（5）根据时间状语for five days看出用完成时，句子没有连词，所以前面只可能是短语，从All his attention和句子主语he不一致，再结合句子的意思看出是独立主格结构，及物动词fix与attention是动宾关系，所以用现在分词完成形式的被动语态。句（6）根据连词so看出前面是主句，根据时间就状语for three hours和主句的谓语动词的一般过去时可以确定主句谓语动词用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
Group 10
【参考答案】（1）sat (2)sitting (3)to sit （4）talking （5）sitting （6）seated
【思路点拨】（1）与（2）(3)、（4）与（5）看似结构一致，但仔细分析却是大相径庭。句（1）为一连串的谓语动词先后发生，在最后两个动词之间加了连词and；句（2）从and beginning to read newspapers.可以看出是并列的分词短语作伴随状语；句（3）根据主语purpose和句子be 动词 确定用不定式作表语，即purpose/ aim/ wish/ hope/ dream/ plan/ ambition/ target/ objective... is to do...。句（4）由laughing及连词and可以判断，talk应使用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。句（5）的谓语动词find后跟非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据前面的并列谓语动词可以看出是当时发生的事情，所以看到的是正在进行的动作，sit是不及物动词，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。句（6）跟句（5）不同的是提供的动词不一样，这里的seat是及物动词，要考虑这个动词的用法，通常用作被动语态或者是跟sb作宾语，因此这里用过去分词seated作宾语补足语。
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟 得分：____________
Group 1
(1) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. (XXXX新课标全国卷II语法填空题)
(2) When a lake cools, the (cool) water at the surface flows to the bottom because of its greater density.
(3) The motor is allowed to start up only when the water (cool) tank has been full of water.
Group 2
(1) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (XXXX新课标全国卷I语法填空题)
(2) Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she were (live) there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (改编自XXX2安徽卷31)
(3) According to the literary review, Shakespeare makes his charities (live) live through their language in his plays. (改编自XXXX福建卷35)
Group3
(1) Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well as strong. （XXXX辽宁卷 填空题）
(2) —Is Anne coming tomorrow
—I don’t think so. If she were to come, she (call) me. (改编自XXXX山东卷8)
(3) We (call) a taxi yesterday if Harold hadn’t offered us a ride home. (改编自XXXX天津卷15)
(4) (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. (改编自XXXX全国大纲卷33)
(5) I'll be out for some time. In case anything important happens, ______(call) me up immediately. (改编自XXXX四川卷8)
(6) I’ve got into the habit of (call) in on my grandparents on my way home from school. (改编自XXXX江西卷24)
(7) Listen! Do you hear someone __________(call) for help (改编自XXXX湖南卷21)
(8)—Have you read book_______ (call) Waiting for Anya
—Who wrote it （改编自XXXX北京卷22）
(9) －Did you tell Julia about the result
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ (call) her now. (改编自2005全国卷)
Group 4
(1) While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. （XXXX新课标I 语法填空）
(2) These eighteenth–century oil paintings have been preserved so well that the visitors are greatly ______(amaze). (改编自XXXX上海春招 翻译6)
(3) When she opened the basket, she ______ (amaze) to find it was full of gold and silver.
Group 5
(1) The lecture ________(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed. (改编自XXXX江苏卷29)
(2) _________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(3) If _________ (give) the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(4) If these teenage soccer players_________ (give) the right kind of training , they may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(5) _________ (give) Give these teenage soccer players the right kind of training, and they may one day grow the international stars. (改编自XXXX江西卷12)
(6) Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____(give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (改编自XXXX山东卷29)
(7) _________ (give) blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (改编自XXXX上海春招卷37)
(8) It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about 'bad' tables," ____ (give) that they're profitable.
Group 6
（1）He volunteered to help control traffic, (donate) an hour of his time every week.
（2）He volunteered to help control traffic, and (donate) an hour of his time every week.
（3）It’s kind of him ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week to to help control traffic.
（4）As a stay-at-home mom, I really have trouble _____ (donate) an hour a week to help control traffic.
（5）If you have the ability _______ (donate) that much money, we prefer you _______ (donate) to donate real things, like building materials and recyclable things, or come join us to experience the project yourself.
Group 7
（1）The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
（2）The guide (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
（3）With the guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
（4）Had the guide not _______ (lead) the way, we would have had trouble getting out of the forest.
（5）Tom Cruise is not the ______ (lead) actor in this movie so you only see him for a fraction of the time.
Group 8
（1）The party will be held in the garden, weather (permit)．
（2）The party will be held in the garden, if weather (permit)．
（3）I was about ______ (permit) him to take part in the party to be held in the garden, when it began to rain cats and dogs.
（4）I was about to consider ______ (permit) him to take part in the party to be held in the garden, when it began to rain cats and dogs.
（5）My brother Bob is generally considered _____ (permit) me to hold my tenth birthday party last year.
Group 9
（1）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention (fix) on it.
（2）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, with all his attention (fix) on it.
（3）Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, (fix) all his attention on it.
（4）Jim had to turn of his mobile phone ______ (fix) all his attention on the lecture.
（5）All his attention ______ (fix) on the lecture for three hours, he felt too tired.
（6）All his attention ______ (fix) on the lecture for three hours, so he felt too tired.
Group 10
（1）He went into the room, (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.
（2）He went into the room, (sit) at the table and beginning to read newspapers.
（3）My purpose of going into the room so quickly was ______ (sit) at the table as soon as possible so that I could begin to read newspapers.
（4）They walked along the stream together, (talk) and laughing.
（5）He went into the classroom and found some villages _____ (sit) at the back of the classroom.
（6）He went into the classroom and found some villages _____ (seat) at the back of the classroom.
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：高考真题百题专项训练非谓语动词(2-1)答题卷
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40-45分钟 得分：____________
第一组：高考真题非谓语动词专项训练50题（满分100分，每题2分，限时45分钟）
Group1 Group5 Group8
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
Group2 4 4
1 5 5
2 6 Group9
3 7 1
Group3 8 2
1 Group6 3
2 1 4
3 2 5
4 3 6
5 4 Group10
6 5 1
7 Group7 2
8 1 3
9 2 4
Group4 3 5
1 4 6
2 5
3
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：
《01十组非谓语动词易错考点变式对比练与析》参考答案与思路点拨
Group 1
【参考答案】(1) to cool (2) cooled (3) cooling
【考点设置】①不定式的固定结构；②动名词作定语；③过去分词作定语
【思路点拨】题(1)根据enough看出是enough+to do结构。现在分词作结果状语表示符合逻辑的结果，不定式表示结果常与only连用表示出乎意料的结果，或者用于too..to…, enough to…, so…as to等结构中。题(2)由前面的状语看出水已经被cool，所以用过去分词作前置定语，句意是：当湖泊降温时，湖面的冷水，由于密度较大而流向湖底。题(3)根据full of water看出cool是tank的用途，用动名词作定语，句意是：电动机只有在冷却水箱中充满水后才允许起动。
Group 2
【参考答案】(1) living (2) to live (3) live
【考点设置】①现在分词作定语；②be to结构；③不定式作宾补省掉to的情况
【思路点拨】题(1)分词作定语，live是不及物动词，且与被修饰词people之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。题(2)根据were和wouldn’t看出是虚拟语气，根据句意看出表示与将来事实相反的假设，if从句谓语动词用were to do结构。“be to +动词原形”中的be to用作情态习语, 这时的be to do表示 “计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。在if从句虚拟语气中用were to+动词不定式表示与将来事实相反的情况。题(3)从make看出用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，由于不及物动词live不能用被动，而且make的宾补也不用doing，所以用不定式，但是其跟不定式作宾语在主动语态中to要省掉。使役动词let, have, make跟不定式作宾补在主动语态要省掉to，如果用于被动语态则要带上to，尤其以make最常用。而使役动词get, force跟不定式作宾语需要带to。注意make不跟现在分词作宾补，而send sb.doing sth.表示“使某人做某事”，catch sb. doing sth.表示“撞见某人做某事”。
Group3
【参考答案】(1) is called (2) would have called (3) would have called (4) Call (5) call (6) calling (7) calling (8) called (9) will call
【考点设置】①虚拟语气的谓语动词；②时态和语态；③现在分词作宾补；④过去分词作定语；⑤祈使句构成形式
【思路点拨】题(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (9)根据句子的结构判定用谓语动词构成句子。题(1)陈述事实，用一般现在时，主谓之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；题(2)根据“我认为她不会来”推出“要是她来，就给我打过电话了”，主句表示与过去事实相反，用would have done结构；题(3)同题(2)；题(4)是“祈使句+and+陈述句”；题(5) In case引导状语从句，所以主句动词原形构成祈使句；题(9)表示临时决定，用will do形式。题(6)介词后跟宾语，用动名词。题(7)根据Listen!看出表示正在进行的事情，由hear看出是hear sb. doing sth.结构，用现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。题(8)非谓语动词作定语，book与call是动宾关系，被动意义，用过去分词。题(9)根据句意看出是表示临时做出的决定，用will do形式。
Group 4
【参考答案】(1)amazing (2) amazed （3）was amazed
【考点设置】①表示情感的现在分词与过去分词区别；②分词作定语和表语
【思路点拨】题(1) 修饰story用amaze现在分词，意思是“令人惊讶的”。 题(2) 句子主语指人，作表语用amaze过去分词，意思是“感到惊讶的”。类似的动词有：exhaust, interest, embarrass, astonish, surprise, tire, annoy, convince, delight, disappoint, discourage, disgust(使人厌恶), encourage, frighten, frustrate(使人沮丧), inspire, irritate(使人愤怒), move, please, puzzle, satisfy, terrify, touch(使人触动), worry等。题（3）是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句的一般不过去时谓语动词，结合句子意思看出是一般过去时，句意是：当她打开篮子时，她惊奇地发现里面装满了金子和银子。
Group 5
【参考答案】(1) having been given/given (2) Given (3) given (4) are given (5) Give (6) given (7) Give (8) given
【考点设置】①分词用于独立主格结构；②过去分词作定语和状语；③谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析
【思路点拨】题(1)根据前后句看出明显有时间先后关系，即“报告结束后”，“接下来是现场提问时间”，句子中没有连词，根据名词lecture判定用独立主格，根据其与give之间的动宾关系用现在分词完成时被动语态或者过去分词。题(2)根据前后关系看出表示条件，these teenage soccer players与give是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作条件状语。题(3) 是状语从句省略结构，根据主语的主语these teenage soccer players与动词give之间动宾关系看出用过去分词；（4）根据从句的主语与谓语动词的关系，结合主句的谓语动词地方时态看出用谓语动词的一般现在时被动语态；（5）根据句中的并列连词 and，结合句子的意思看出是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构；题(6) a title是“China’s Green Figure”同位语，后面是定语，give与a title是动宾关系，用表示被动的过去分词作定语。题(7)由if从句看出前面是主句，由于没有主语，因此用动词原形构成祈使句。题（8）given that相当于一个连词，意思是“考虑到，鉴于”：在考虑某个事实或情况的基础上，做出某个决定或判断。其实这里的过去分词given是介词，可以看作介词given跟that引导的宾语从句，虽然that从句一般不作介词宾语，但是有些已经约定俗成还是可以的，如：except that, in that等。句意是：我们可以得出结论，既然这些位置不好的餐桌是可以盈利的，餐厅老板对此不必过分担忧。
Group 6
【参考答案】（1）donating （2）donated （3）to donate （4）donating (5) to donate; to donate
【考点设置】①非谓语动词在特定句型中的运用；②非谓语动词与形式主语；③谓语动词与非谓语动词区别；④不定式的功能，如作主语、宾语、定语、补足语等
【思路点拨】（1）（2）两句的差别是连词and。分析句子结构可知，句(1)中空处作状语；句(2)中空处由and连接，与volunteered并列作谓语。句（3）是句型it be adj of sb. to do sth.，动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。句（4）是句型sb. have trouble /difficulty/ a hard time/ fun (in) doins sth..。句（5）第一空是不定式作定语，有些名词像 ability, potential, chance, opportunity, right, authority等或被first等修饰的名词跟你不定式作定语；第二空不定式作宾语补足语，prefer /would like/ wish/ expect...sb. to do sth.，句意是：如果你有能力捐很多钱，那么我更希望你能捐一些实物，比如说建筑材料、可回收利用的物品，或者是和我们一起来亲身感受这个项目。
Group 7
【参考答案】（1）leading （2）led (3) leading （4）led （5）leading
【考点设置】①非谓语动词在独立主格和with+复合宾语中的运用；②谓语动词与非谓语动词区别；③虚拟语气中的条件从句的谓语动词时态
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，句（1）为独立主格结构作原因状语；句（2）为so连接的两个并列句，空处所填词应与第二个并列分句的谓语动词时态一致；句（3）是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，因此所给的动词lead要用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，根据与其逻辑主语及介词with宾语the guide的主谓关系，可以确定用现在分词主动形式。句（3）是虚拟语气，咋一看没有连词，但是前面的句子是省去连词if的倒装句，正常语序是If the guide hadn’t led the way, ...，因此可以看出要填的是谓语动词部分，根据主句的谓语动词用would have done形式看出从句是过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的假设。句（5）根据后面的only see him for a fraction of the time 和前面的否定词not确定the ______ (lead) actor这个名词的意思应该是“主角”，故填现在分词作定语。句意是：汤姆·克鲁斯不是这部电影的主角，所以你会看到他在电影里只出现了很短的时间。
Group 8
【参考答案】（1）permitting （2）permits （3）to permit （4）permitting （5）to have permitted
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，句（1）为独立主格结构作条件状语。句（2）为if引导的条件状语从句。句（3）根据后面的并列连词when和前一分句的be about看出是句型be about to do sth....when...表示“正要做......突然......”，句意是：我正打算允许他参加在花园里举行的聚会，这时天下起了倾盆大雨。句（4）及物动词consider意思是“考虑”，跟非谓语动词作宾语用动名词。句（5）此处的及物动词consider用被动语态，意思是“认为”，通常可以跟不定式作宾语补足语，即consider sb. to be/do, 与表示“考虑”用法不同，可以确定的是需要用动词不定式，再根据last year看出permit的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生，所以用不定式的完成时形式，即to have permitted。
Group 9
【参考答案】（1）was fixed （2）fixed （3）fixing （4）to fix （5）having been fixed (6) had been fixed
【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，句（1）为and连接的两个并列句，通过对其时态、语态的分析可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；句（2）后半句为with复合结构，宾语all his attention与宾语补足语之间是动宾关系，所以用表示被动意义的过去分词作宾语补足语；句（3）后半句为动词-ing形式作伴随状语，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，即fix与句子的主语Jim是逻辑上的主谓关系。句（4）根据句意“不得不关掉手机”看出是“为了集中注意力听报告”，用不定式作目的状语。句（5）根据时间状语for five days看出用完成时，句子没有连词，所以前面只可能是短语，从All his attention和句子主语he不一致，再结合句子的意思看出是独立主格结构，及物动词fix与attention是动宾关系，所以用现在分词完成形式的被动语态。句（6）根据连词so看出前面是主句，根据时间就状语for three hours和主句的谓语动词的一般过去时可以确定主句谓语动词用过去完成时的被动语态形式。
Group 10
【参考答案】（1）sat (2)sitting (3)to sit （4）talking （5）sitting （6）seated
【思路点拨】（1）与（2）(3)、（4）与（5）看似结构一致，但仔细分析却是大相径庭。句（1）为一连串的谓语动词先后发生，在最后两个动词之间加了连词and；句（2）从and beginning to read newspapers.可以看出是并列的分词短语作伴随状语；句（3）根据主语purpose和句子be 动词 确定用不定式作表语，即purpose/ aim/ wish/ hope/ dream/ plan/ ambition/ target/ objective... is to do...。句（4）由laughing及连词and可以判断，talk应使用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。句（5）的谓语动词find后跟非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据前面的并列谓语动词可以看出是当时发生的事情，所以看到的是正在进行的动作，sit是不及物动词，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。句（6）跟句（5）不同的是提供的动词不一样，这里的seat是及物动词，要考虑这个动词的用法，通常用作被动语态或者是跟sb作宾语，因此这里用过去分词seated作宾语补足语。