高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.5-8)+答案卡（原卷板）
（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟 得分：____________
第二组：（No.5-8）
No. 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ___1___ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that ___2___ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and ___3___ (bore) . She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and ___4___ (explore) the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability ___5___ (remove) the distance that usually exists between people.
She was so ___6___ (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to started an IT club to teach older people how ___7____ (use) computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money _____8___ (pay) for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time ___9___ (study) at university. A 61-year-old woman who was ___10____ (live) alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. （227words ) 【From: 人教版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking--Start an online community STRONGER TOGETHER:HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY THE INTERNET (P28)】
No. 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and ___1___ (record) their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman ___2___ (live) in the forest. Only after her mother came ____3____ (help) her for the first few months was she allowed ______4___ (begin) her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group ___5___ (hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her ___6___ (work) out their social system.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about ___7___ (make) the rest of the world understand and ___8____ (respect) the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should ____9___ (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.
She is leading a busy life and she has achieved everything she wanted to do, ___10____ (inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of women. (225 words) 【From: 人教社高二英语必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement Reading: A STUDY OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE P2】
No 7:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,"Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are." ____1___ (put) more simply, this means "You are what you eat." Most people today relate this saying to healthy ___2__ (eat) . However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems ___3___ (be) true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to __4__ (come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed ____5____ (suit) American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken ____6____ (cover) in a sweet sauce, ___7____ (flavour) with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid ___8____ (try) new foods.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by _____9___ (come) to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place ___10___ (eat) in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been (recommend) recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. ___11___ (tire) , hungry, and not ___12_____ (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how ___13____ (order) , so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of ___14____ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship ___15____ (offer) us. (292 words)【From: Unit 3 Food and Culture(2)-高二英语选择性必修第二册(2019版)Reading and Thinking P26】
No.8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and ___1___ (wind) Road”. What is so ____2___ (excite) about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The ___3____ (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after ___4___ (climb) the mountain. It will undoubtedly help you get ___5____ (refresh) ! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is always leaving us ____6____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help ___7____ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then ____8___ (put) all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____9____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mind. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must ___10___ (visit) ! （209 words） (改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2021 新高考全国卷I】 第二节)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.5-8)+答案卡
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟 得分：____________
第二组：No.5-8 （满分100分，每题2.22分，限时45分钟）
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4
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15高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.5-8)+答案与解析（解析版）
（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）
No. 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ___1___ (stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that ___2___ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and ___3___ (bore) . She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and ___4___ (explore) the world. She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability ___5___ (remove) the distance that usually exists between people.
She was so ___6___ (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to started an IT club to teach older people how ___7____ (use) computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money _____8___ (pay) for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time ___9___ (study) at university. A 61-year-old woman who was ___10____ (live) alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. （227words ) 【From: 人教版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)Unit 3 The Internet Reading and Thinking--Start an online community STRONGER TOGETHER:HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGEDBY THE INTERNET (P28)】
【答案】
1. stuck 2.surfing 3.bored 4.explore 5.to remove
6.inspired 7.to use 8.to pay 9. to apply 10.to study
【答案与解析】
1.stuck。考查非谓语动词作宾补。根据前面的及物动词find以及并列连词and，看出是和短语out of work一起作宾语补足语，补足语与句子的宾语herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，be stuck的意思是“受骗，被困住”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填过去分词stuck。句意是：50岁时，她发现自己失业了，只能呆在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。注意短语：be stuck in“困住，陷于”；be stuck with“被困住，无法摆脱：指无法摆脱某人或某物，通常是因为别无选择。”；be stuck to“粘附在：指某物紧密地附着在另一物体上，无法轻易分离。”；be stuck on“对……着迷：对某事物或某人产生强烈的兴趣或喜爱。”
2.surfing。考查非谓语动词作主语。短语surfing the Internet意思是“上网”，用动名词短语作主语。句意是：过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感觉不那么孤独和无聊。
3.bored。考查非谓语动词作表语。分析句子根据连系动词feel和并列连词and看出是与lonely并列的表语，bore 动作的逻辑主语指人，用过去分词bored。故填bored。句意同上。
4.explore。考查谓语部分。根据情态动词could看及其并列连词and看出后面是四个并列的动词原形。故填explore。句意是：她可以听音乐，看电影，玩游戏，探索世界。提示：注意并列连词所并列的应该是具有相同功能的部分，词性和结构相同或者相当的词或短语。
5.to remove。考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。根据名词与后面的关系看出是非谓语动词作定语，通常名词ability, chance, way, opportunity，authority等跟不定式作定语。故填to remove。句意是：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。
6.inspired。考查过去分词构成谓语动词的被动语态。分析句子的结构看出是so...that...句型，that引导结果状语从句。主句的谓语部分的构成是be+...by...，看结构属于被动语态，因此用过去分词inspired。句意是：她被她在网上遇到的人所鼓舞，她决定创办一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。
7.to use。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据前面的谓语动词teach和how的提示看出跟不定式，即how to do sth.结构，这个结构相当于一个名词性从句。故填to use。句意同上。
8.to pay。 考查非谓语动词作目的状语。分析句子看出organise events and collect money目的就是pay for private teachers, 所以应该是表示目的，非谓语动词作目的状语通常用动词不定式。故填to pay。句意是：她和她的朋友们现在组织活动，筹钱请私人教师。
9. to study。 考查不定式作定语。Have“有”跟宾语的时候，常跟不定式作定语，如果不定式的动作的执行者就是句子的主语，通常要求用主动形式表示被动意义。句子study的动作执行者就是句子的主语his daughter，所以用不定式的主动形式。故填to study。句意是：现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他的女儿也有时间上大学了。
10.living。考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子的结构确定此处是一个谓语动词，主句的谓语动词用的是现在完成时，结合定语从句所给的过去式was看出指的是以前的状况，由于live此处用作不及物动词，所以不可以是被动语态，就不用过去分词，如果考虑不定式则有计划、打算以及过去将来的含义，显然此处只是描述过去一直的情况，然后说出有了互联网一直到目前的情况，这样用过去进行时符合句意和语法结构。故填living。句意是：一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起开了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，她的公司也变得相当成功。
No. 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and ___1___ (record) their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman ___2___ (live) in the forest. Only after her mother came ____3____ (help) her for the first few months was she allowed ______4___ (begin) her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group ___5___ (hunt) a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her ___6___ (work) out their social system.
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about ___7___ (make) the rest of the world understand and ___8____ (respect) the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should ____9___ (leave) in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely.
She is leading a busy life and she has achieved everything she wanted to do, ___10____ (inspire) those who want to cheer the achievements of women. (225 words) 【From: 人教社高二英语必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement Reading: A STUDY OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE P2】
【答案】
1.recording 2.to live 3.to help 4.to begin 5.hunting
6.(to) work 7.making 8.understand 9.be left 10. inspiring
【答案与解析】
1.recording。考查非谓语动词作宾语及其在特定句型中的非谓语动词。根据前面的She spent years observing看出是句型sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 结合并列连词可以看出是与observing的并列宾语，所以用所给动词的动名词形式。故填recording。句意是：在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了数年时间观察和记录他们的日常活动。
2.to live。考查非谓语动词作主语及其在特定句型中的运用。根据it was unusual for a woman和括号内的所给的动词确定是句型it be +adj+ for sb. to do sth.，其中的it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to live。句意是：1960年，当她第一次来到贡贝时，一个女人住在森林里是不寻常的。
3.to help。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。谓语动词came的目的是help her，非谓语动词中能作目的状语的就是动词不定式，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。句意是：在她母亲来帮助她最初的几个月后，她才能够开始她的项目。
4.to begin。考查非谓语动词作补足语。本句根据allow的被动语态可以还原为短语allow sb. to do sth, 动词不定式作宾语补足语。及物动词allow跟非谓语动词作宾语时候要求跟动名词而不是动词不定式，但是可以跟不定式作宾语补足语。本句容易直接误跟动名词，想当然地认为allow跟动名词作宾语，关键是此处并不是宾语，而是补足语，变为被动语态就是主语补足语。本句还因为前面的是副词only置于句首强调状语而用了部分倒装结构。故填to begin。句意同上。
5.hunting。考查非谓语动词之现在分词作宾语补足语。根据谓语动词observe和后面的并列连词and并列的eating it可以看出，现在分词作宾语补足语。所给动词hunt与其逻辑主语chimps之间是主谓关系。所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填hunting。句意是：她观察到黑猩猩成群猎食猴子，然后吃掉它。
6.(to) work。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。根据及物动词help及其宾语her，所给动词work应该用不定式作其宾语补足语。help跟不定式作宾语补足语时，当其用作主动语态中时，不定式的to可以省去，也可以不省，但是如果在被动语态中则 to需要带上。故填to work或work。句意是：她还发现了黑猩猩是如何相互交流的，她对它们肢体语言的研究帮助她弄清了它们的社会体系。
7.making。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据介词about确定用动名词作宾语。故填making。句意是：四十年来，珍·古道尔一直直言不讳地要让世界其他地方了解和尊重这些动物的生活。
8.respect。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语及其省略。根据使役动词make和其宾语the rest of the world可以看出后面所跟的是其宾语补足语。使役动词make跟不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动语态中作补足语的不定式的to要省略，在被动语态中要带to。根据并列连词and和前面的动词原形understand看出是不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填respect，句意同上。
9.be left。考查谓语动词的语态。根据情态动词should和所给的动词leave可以看出是考查谓语动词，情态动词跟动词原形，也就是不带to的动词不定式，动词leave与句子的主语wild animals是动宾关系，此处的leave的意思是“使保留，让……处于（某种状态、某地等）”。即wild animals是leave动作的受动者，用被动语态。故填be left。句意是：她认为野生动物应该留在野外，而不是用于娱乐或广告。
10. inspiring。考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子的结构可以看出是分词短语作状语，因为后面的部分没有连词，结合所给的是动词确定用非谓语动词，inspire与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，相当于which inspires...。故填inspiring。句意是：她的生活很忙碌，她想做的一切也都已经完成了。她所做的一切都在激励着那些想为女性成就欢呼的人。
No 7:
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
CULTURE AND CUISINE
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote,"Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are." ____1___ (put) more simply, this means "You are what you eat." Most people today relate this saying to healthy ___2__ (eat) . However, Brillat-Savarin was actually referring to our personality, character, and culture.
Certainly, in many ways this seems ___3___ (be) true. Chinese cuisine is a case in point. Prior to __4__ (come) to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed ____5____ (suit) American tastes. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken ____6____ (cover) in a sweet sauce, ___7____ (flavour) with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe, however, so it cannot tell us much about the Chinese. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours. And, since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid ___8____ (try) new foods.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by _____9___ (come) to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good place ___10___ (eat) in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant had been (recommend) recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. ___11___ (tire) , hungry, and not ___12_____ (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how ___13____ (order) , so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasure of ___14____ (experience) an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship ___15____ (offer) us. (292 words)【From: Unit 3 Food and Culture(2)-高二英语选择性必修第二册(2019版)Reading and Thinking P26】
【答案】
1.Put 2.eating 3.to be 4.coming 5.to suit
6.covered 7.flavoured 8. to try 9. to experience 10.to eat
11.Tired 12.knowing 13.to order 14.experiencing 15.offered
【答案与解析】
1.Put。考查固定短语中过去分词用法。此处空格后面没有宾语，所以应该是一个过去分词。要注意的是put在这里的意思是“说，表述”。Put more simply=To put it more simply= More simply put，就是在句子中作评注性状语，意思是“简而言之”。故填Put。句意是：法国作家Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin曾经写道:“告诉我你吃什么，我就会告诉你你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这意味着“你吃什么，你就是什么。” 注意有关例句：
"To put it more simply," she says, "in the years when strong westerly and southerly winds bring cool water rich in nutrients closer to the Australia coast, there is an increase in the number of fish."
她说：“简而言之，当强烈的西风和南风把富含营养的冷水吹向澳大利亚海岸时，鱼类数量就会有所增加。”
Simply put, more handsets capable of browsing the web means more data usage.
简单的说，越来越多的手机浏览网页意味着更多的数据流量。
Simply put=put simply=To put it simply, 简而言之 插入语
2.eating。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据前面的形容词healthy和介词to确定用名词，此处动名词就是eat名词形式。故填eating。句意是：今天大多数人都把这句话和健康饮食联系起来。然而，Brillat-Savarin实际上指的是我们的个性、性格和文化。
3.to be。考查不定式作表语。根据连系动词seem，结合所给的动词看出应该是seem to do，即跟不定式作表语。故填to be。句意是：当然，在许多方面，这似乎是正确的。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。
4.coming。考查非谓语动词作宾语。短语prior to的意思是“在……之前，先于”，其中的to是介词，跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。因此所给的动词come需要用其动名词形式。故填coming。句意是：在来中国之前，我唯一一次接触中国烹饪的经历是在美国，那里的中餐经过了改造，以适应美国人的口味。
5.to suit。考查非谓语动词不定式。分析句子结构Chinese food that had been changed...是带有定语从句的名词结构，根据句子的意思had been changed是为了suit American tastes而改变，所以用动词不定式。故填to suit。句意同上。
6.covered。考查过去分词作定语。分析句子的结构看出，在which引导的非限制性定语从句中consists of 是谓语部分，因此cover应该是非谓语动词形式，根据与前面名词chicken的修饰关系看出作定语，并且二者之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填covered。句意是：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，这道菜是用炸鸡蘸上甜酱，用红辣椒调味。然而，这可能不是正宗的中国食谱，所以我们无法从那儿了解过多关于中国人的事情。另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。
7.flavoured。 考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语。及物动词flavour的意思是“给……调味；使（艺术品、文章等）具有某种特点”，此处的flavour与chicken之间是动宾关系，结合后面的 with短语确定用过去分词，be flavoured with的意思是“以......调味”。故填flavoured。句意同上。
8. to try。 看出非谓语动词作状语。根据作表语的形容词afraid看出用不定式，在英语中表示情感的情绪的形容词像afraid, glad, sorry等跟不定式连用，表示因为不定式所表达的事情而引起的某种情绪，因此此时的不定式可以看作是原因状语。故填to try。句意是：而且，由于这道菜也是最近才发明的，它告诉我们美国人不怕尝试新食物。
9.coming。考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词by确定用动名词作介词宾语，要注意的是不定式一般不作介词宾语。故填coming。句意是：后来，我有机会来中国品尝正宗的中国菜。
10.to eat。考查不定式作定语。分析句子的结构看出eat用非谓语动词形式，因为没有连词把其与句子连接起来，根据eat与place的关系看出这里的句子应该是...we went looking for a good place for us to eat in Beijing.，eat动作的执行者就是句子的主语，因此不定式用主动形式。故填to eat。句意是：当我和我的家人刚到中国的时候，我们在北京找到了一个吃饭的好地方。
11.tired。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据形容词hungry，并列连词and看出应该用所给及物动词tire的过去分词，指人“感到疲劳的”。故填tired。句意是：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始给我们的桌子上摆满了我们吃过的最好的食物。
12.knowing。考查分词作状语。根据前面的 tired，hungry和并列连词and的提示，再看句子的主语是we，与所给动词know是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。句意同上。
13.to order。考查不定式的特殊结构“特殊疑问词+不定式”。分析句子看出how部分表示idea的具体内容，此处的“how to order”起着名词性从句的作用。故填to order。句意同上。
14.experiencing。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据介词of 看出用所给动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填experiencing。句意是：就这样，我们很高兴地体验到一种全新的味道：花椒。
15.offered。考查非谓语动词作定语。及物动词offer与被修饰词friendship是动宾关系，所以用表示被动意义的过去分词作定语。故填offered。句意是：食物是美妙的而有特色的，但更重要的是我们之间的友谊。
No.8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and ___1___ (wind) Road”. What is so ____2___ (excite) about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The ___3____ (roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after ___4___ (climb) the mountain. It will undoubtedly help you get ___5____ (refresh) ! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is always leaving us ____6____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help ___7____ (wonder) how hard it was for the people then ____8___ (put) all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____9____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in mind. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must ___10___ (visit) ! (改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2021 新高考全国卷I】 第二节)
【答案】
1. Winding 2.exciting 3.rolling 4.climbing 5.refreshed
6.astonished 7. wondering 8. to put 9. aching 10. to visit
【语篇导读】
本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物——云海，温泉以及台阶。
【答案与解析】
1. Winding。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据名词road看出前面是与long并列的作定语的修饰词，根据并列连词and看出用非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词road与wind是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，再根据专有名词的实词大写原则，首字母要大写。故填Winding。句意是：去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫漫长路》。
2.exciting。考查非谓语动词作表语。根据句子中的be动词看出用所给及物动词excite的非谓语动词作表语，根据句意看出excite与句子的主语what之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。表示情感情绪的及物动词excite, touch, move, shock, surprise, amaze, embarrass, frighten, interest等的现在分词多修饰物，过去分词多修饰人。
3.rolling。考查非谓语动词现在分词作定语。分析句子看出句子的主要部分是The ___3____ (roll) sea of clouds will remind you how tiny we humans are.，这是一个“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的句子， （that) you see是定语从句修饰先行词The ___3____ (roll) sea of clouds，once you are at the top可以看作是时间或条件主语从句。由此可以看出用动词的非谓语形式作定语，roll与sea是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填rolling。句意是：当你站在山顶时，你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。
4.climbing。考查非谓语动词作状语与状语从句的省略。主句的主语you与 after从句的谓语动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此像时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句可以省主语、be动词等，构成“连词+分词...”结构。由于after和before本身可以作介词，所以通常会省略为“after+Ving”，此处的Ving也可以看作是动名词。故填climbing。句意是：山脚下的温泉是你登山后一定要尝试（泡泡）的。
5.refreshed。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。根据结构看出是“get+过去分词”，是被动语态的一种特殊形式，refresh与you是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故填refreshed。句意是：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!
6.astonished。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，及物动词astonish与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，用过去分词，其实也是形容词。故填astonished。
句意：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。
7. wondering。考查动名词作宾语。根据can’t help“禁不住”确定跟动名词作宾语。故填wondering。句意是：接下来是无穷无尽的一系列台阶。你不禁会想，当时的人们要把这些石头放到位有多难。
8. to put。考查非谓语动词作主语。根据how hard it was for the people..看出所给的动词put用不定式形式，符合句型：It be +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 其中的it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。句意同上。
9. aching。考查现在分词作定语。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用作定语的非谓语动词形式，ache与被修饰词legs之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词aching，也作形容词，意思是“疼痛的”，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。
10. to visit。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据句意看出表示的是将来，所以用visit的非谓语动词形式作定语，逻辑主语就是句子的主语you，所以不定式用主动形式。故填to visit。句意是：正如歌中所唱的那样，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。在我的脑海里确实如此。当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个必须去的地方!
