(共41张PPT)
八下Unit 6 Topic 1
Section C
1. Learn the new words and phrases:
raise, king, queen, common, dollar, somebody...
2. Learn grammar: infinitives
3. Learn about: How do the students in other countries raise money
Learning aims:
Review
Complete the sentences.
贾琳花了一年时间成功减肥。
Jia Lin _______ one year _______ (lose) weight succussfully.
= It ______ Jia Lin one year _______ (lose) wight successfully.
spent losing
took to lose
Review
Complete the sentences.
这个双人标间花了我300块钱。
The standard room with two single beds ______ me 300.
= I ______ 300 ______ the standard room with two single beds.
cost
paid for/
spent on
Review
Complete the sentences.
一张电影票的费用是78元。
虽然贵，但是厅里的空调让人觉得很舒服。
A ticket ____ the movie ______ 78. It’s expensive, but the air _________ in the hall makes us feel __________.
costs
conditioner/
conditioning
comfortable
to
Pre-reading
New words
raise
/re z/
v. 筹集；
使升高；饲养
raise money 筹钱
（make money 赚钱）
raise your hand 举手
raise a child 养育孩子
New words
The king and the queen raise two children.
/k /
n. 国王，君主
/kwi:n/
n. 女王；王后
New words
It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
dollar /'d l /
n. 美元；元 （美国、加拿大等货币单位）；
一元（纸币或硬币）
/'k m n/
adj. 普通的；
共有的
/k 'ne d n/
n. 加拿大人
adj. 加拿大的
New words
Somebody is looking forward to hearing from you.
/'s mb d /
pron. 某人
/'f :w d/
adv. 向前；
前进
hear from
=get/receive a letter from sb.
收到某人来信
（拓展：hear of“听说”）
look forword to “期待，盼望”
to是介词，后跟名词、代词或
动名词作宾语。
look forword to+sth./ doing sth.
Memory challenge!
Once upon a time, there was a ______ and a ______ . One day, they went to another country for a _______ (特殊的) visit. They ordered food in a ________ restaurant. A waiter came over to serve them. He said that __________ [ s mb di] was having a lucky ______ to collect money for the children from poor families. Then he asked ,“You just need to spend one ______ buying a ticket for the draw. Would you like to join it ” The king and queen were glad to do it because they both knew that it was a meaningful and ________ [ k m n] thing to ______ ______
in their country.
king
queen
special
Canadian
somebody
draw
dollar
common
raise money
While-reading
Lead in
booked 21 tickets for the hard sleeper.
The cost of the hard sleeper is 145.
called to book 10 standard from with two single beds
and one room with one single bed for 2 night.
train tickets: 145×2 = 290
先算算这次泰山之旅每人大概需要准备多少钱！
tickets to Mount Tai: 60
room: 50×2 = 100
A standard room with two single beds
Price: 100
food, drink & photos: 100
Total price: more than 500
Each of the students needs at least 550 for the trip.
That’s a lot of money.
How will Maria and his classmates deal with the problem
at least“至少”
deal with“处理”，
常与how搭配
2
Read and complete the letter with the correct forms of the given words.
Dear Li Wei, Sunday, April 7th
How are you
I have some great news _______ (tell) you. Next week, we’re going on a spring field trip. You know, spring is the best time _________ (climb) Mount Tai. There are many interesting places ________ (visit) there. Mount Tai is in Taian, Shandong. So we decided ________ (take) the train. Kangkang helped us ________ (book) the train tickets. I also called ________ (book) some rooms.
Many of us didn’t have enough money, so Michael advised us ________ (raise) money, such as putting on a show, and ________ (sell) flowers and old books. It’s so exciting!
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Maria
to tell
to climb
to visit
to take
(to) book
to book
to raise
selling
I hope to get letters from you very much.
They would like to find ways to raise money.
What will you do to raise money for a field trip
use your lucky money
ask your parents for money
borrow money from friends
give a show
1a
压岁钱
ask sb. for sth.
向某人（索）要某物
borrow【借入】sth. from sb.
从某人那借某物
lend【借出】sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
give a show 举办节目
=put on a show
King or Queen for a Day
If somebody becomes the king or queen luckily,
he or she will have some special rights.
特权
draw n./v. 抽奖，抽签(v.绘画）
How to have the draw activity
It costs each student
__________ to _____________
for the draw
After all the tickets are ______, one ticket is ______. (be+done过去分词，表示被动）
The student with the ________ ticket will be the king or queen for the next __________.
one dollar
buy a ticket
sold
drawn
winning
school day
What are the special rights for the king or queen
in the morning
at noon
during the day
The headmaster ______ him or her and ______ the student’s books.
The headmaster and other teachers ______ a ______ lunch and ______ it to the student.
The student sits in the headmaster’s ______ for the day and even can use the headmaster’s _____________ to call home.
greets
carries
order
special
serve
chair
mobile phone
1b
Read 1a and match the words with their meanings.
common
raise
special
order
serve
to collect money
to ask for food or drinks in a restaurant or hotel
happening often
different from what is normal
to give somebody food or drinks during the meal
1c
Read 1a again and put the sentences in the correct order.
Each student spends one dollar buying a ticket.
The student has a special lunch.
The headmaster greets the student in the morning.
One student’s ticket is drawn and he or she will be the king or queen.
1
4
3
2
Read 1a again and mark (T) or (F).
( ) 1. Raising money is common in Canada and China.
( ) 2. Each student should spend one dollar buying a ticket.
( ) 3. The headmaster always greets students in the morning.
( ) 4. The student without the winning ticket can use the
headmaster’s phone.
( ) 5. The “King or Queen” will have a special day in the next
school day.
F
T
F
F
T
More tasks
Task 1
Read 1a and help the students finish a poster.
Task 2
Do you want to be a King or queen Your dream will come true.
One ticket cost ______ dollar.
The headmaster _______you and ________books for you!
You can ________in the headmaster’s chair for the day!
You can ________ the headmaster’s mobile phone!
You can ___________ a special lunch served by teachers!
Come and join us! From 10:00 a.m to 3:00 p.m this Friday.
King or Queen for a day
1/one
greets
carries
sit
use
have/enjoy
Retell the text according to the mind map.
Task 3
King or Queen for a Day
ways to raise money
(in Canadian & American schools)
buy a ticket for the draw
one ticket is drawn
enjoy some special rights
(morning: greet, carry;
noon: order, serve;
for the day: sit, use)
Watch and follow
1a
Read and understand.
King or Queen for a Day
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. Some schools think of great ideas, such as "King or Queen for a Day”. It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. After all the tickets are sold, one ticket is drawn.The student with the winning ticket will be the king or queen for the next school day. When the student arrives in the morning, the headmaster greets him or her and carries the student's books. The student sits in the headmaster's chair for the day and even can use the headmaster's mobile phone to call home. At noon, the headmaster and other teachers order a special lunch and serve it to the student.
think of “想出，想起”
同义词组：come up with “想出”
拓展：think of“考虑”，
相当于think about.
Key points
1. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校，筹钱很普遍。
（1）to raise money 动词不定式短语，在句中作真正的主语，
it只是形式主语，为了避免“头重脚轻”，将较长的主语后置。
动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
It作形式主语的句型有以下两种形式：
（2）It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. adj.强调不定式表达的动作内容；
（如：important, easy, intetesting, necessary等）
It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. adj.强调人的性格特征。
（如：kind, nice, good, silly, clever等）
闯关练习：用of或for填空。
1. It’s kind _____ you to help me.
2. It’s difficult _____ us to work out the math problem.
3. It’s nice _____ you to make cakes for us.
4. It’s friendly _____ Tina to come to see me.
5. It’s very dangerous _____ children to swim in the river alone.
of
for
of
of
for
Key points
动词不定式的用法
eg. It’s amazing for him to write music by himself. 作________
We decided to visit Mount Tai by train at last. 作________
There are many interesting place to visit there. 作________
To arrive in time, he drove his car as fast as he could. 作________
My mom asks me not to go out at night. 作________
I think it difficult to study English well. 作________
（1）动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。
(是非谓语动词中的一种，非谓语：不作谓语。不定式可作主语、
宾语、宾补、定语、目的状语等。)
有时to可以省略（如help之后）。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
eg. ask sb. to do sth. advise sb. to do sth. decide to do sth. tell sb. to do ...
主语
宾语
定语
（目的）状语
宾语补足语
（真正的）宾语
（it为形式宾语）
闯关练习：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The doctor asks me ________(stay) in bed.
2. Mr. Wang often exercises ________ (keep) fit.
3. Bob thought it difficult ________ (study) math well.
4. It is difficult for the little kids ________ (solve) the problem.
to stay
to keep
to study
to solve
Post-reading
Canadian and American schools have many special ways to raise money.
Clean the snow
for the neighbors.
Take out the rubbish
for the neighbors.
Walk a dog
for the neighbors.
3a
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
Why don’t we put on a show to raise money
Let’s sell old books.
I think we can sell flowers to raise money at the weekend.
Match the following ideas about how to raise money with the pictures.
1
2
3
4
Work in groups and discuss which idea above is the best. And why
3b
The best way to raise money is to ….
Best way:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Reason:
_________________________________________________________________________________
In my group, Lily thinks we can sell flowers in the street. I also think it is a easy way to make money.
Because many people like flowers. They are sweet and can make people feel happy.
Extended reading
To raise money, students in England do some funny things to make people laugh. They tell jokes or dance in a funny way. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK.
Hey~ Santa, are you running for health No, I’m running for money. It’s called Santa Dash (圣诞老人/平安夜长跑). Every year in December, many students put on Santa clothes. They run 5km to raise money for field trips or the poor people. Well, that’s a special race. Do you agree
In France
In England
Extended reading
Students in the US have many special ways to raise money for field trip. They would like to do something for others. For example, they make cakes selling for dollar.
In Australia, children can read books in the library. Their parents or friends give them money when they finish a book. The more books they read, the more money they can raise.
In America
In Australia
Anwser the following questions according to the above passages.
1. What do the students in the UK raise money for
2. Why do American students make cakes
3. Do the students in Santa Dash run for health If not, what do they run for
4. How do children get money from their parents in Australia
5. Among these four ways of raising money , which one do you prefer Why
They raise money to help the poor in the UK.
They make cakes to make money for their field trip.
No, they run to raise money for field trips or the poor.
They get money by reading books in the library.
Reference: I prefer reading books not only because reading is my favorite hobby , but also because it can make me learn a lot from books.
Task 4
To raise money, students in England do some funny things to make people laugh. They tell jokes or dance in a funny way. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK.
Students in the US have many special ways to raise money for field trip. They would like to do something for others. For example, they make cakes selling for dollar.
Hey~ Santa, are you running for health No, I’m running for money. It’s called Santa Dash (圣诞老人/平安夜长跑). Every year in December, many students put on Santa clothes. They run 5km to raise money for field trips or the poor people. Well, that’s a special race. Do you agree
In Australia, children can read books in the library. Their parents or friends give them money when they finish a book. The more books they read, the more money they can raise.
Exercises
I.用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
1. I am looking forward to ________ (see) you soon.
2. They come from Canada. They are ________ (Canada).
3. They have many special ________ (way) to learn English.
4. The student with the ________ (win) ticket will be the king or queen
for the next schoolday.
5. The father often ________ (carry) schoolbag for his daughter.
6. You can use my mobile phone ________ (call) home.
seeing
Canadian
ways
winning
carries
to call
Exercises
II. 按要求完成句子。
1. The film ticket cost me 20. （改为否定句）
The film ______ ______ ticket cost me 20.
2. They didn't put on a show because it rained yesterday. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they put on a show yesterday
3. She is so tired that she can't walk any longer.（改为同义句）
She is _____ tired _____ walk any longer.
4. 我们想到了一些筹集资金的好办法。（完成译句)
We thought of some great ideas to ______ ______.
5. 他经常收到他笔友的来信。（完成译句）
He often ______ ______ his pen friend.
didn’t cost
Why didn’t
too to
raise money
hears from
Exercises
III.单选。
1. Let's discuss the problem and _____ the best way to do with it.
A. put on B. catch up with C. come up D. think of
2. —What about going shopping together
—Sorry, I have a lot of homework _____.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
3. The foreign visitors are looking forward to _____ Beijing Opera at HaidianTheater.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
4. It's very easy _____ money if youcan come up with some good ideas.
A. to raise B. raise C. raising D. raised
5. You can _____ a pen _____ the student.
A. borrow; to B. lend ; from C. borrow; from D. lent; to
D
B
C
A
C
We learn:
1. New words and phrases:
raise (money), king, queen, common, Canadian, dollar, forward,
look forward to
2. The infinitive:
The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.
Why don’t we put on a show to raise money
We can:
Talk about money raising activities and choose the best one.
Use the infinitive:
登泰山的最好时间 the best time to climb Mount Tai
决定乘火车 decide to take the train
建议我们去筹钱 advise us to raise money
Summary
Recite the dialog in 1a.
Recite the new words and expressions we have learned.
Finish Section C in the workbook.
Preview Section D.
Homework
Thank you!
