(共57张PPT)
Unit 3 How do you go to school？
Section A 2e＆GF-3c
人教新目标版 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
复习本单元重点句型，运用本单元目标语言询问并回答日常出行方式，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
通过总结归纳，能够掌握“how”, “how long”, “how far”的具体用法, 通过语法填空和观察句型，能够对语法规律进行总结，提高理解能力和归纳总结能力。
Learning ability
通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解国外出行方式表达的不同，体验中西方文化的差异。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Review
Review
a
Bob
How does he/she get to school
b
Jim
c
Paul
Yang Lan
d
John
e
Mary
Bob ____________ to school.
Jim ____________ to school.
Paul and Yang Lan _____ to school.
John ____________ to school.
Mary _______________ to school.
takes the train
rides a bike
walk
takes the bus
takes the subway
Review
a
Bob
20km/10min
How far is it from bob’s home to school
How long does it take to school
Look and answer.
It is 20 kilometers from his home to school.
It takes 10 minutes.
Review
b
Jim
3km/15min
How far is it from Jim’s home to school
How long does it take to school
Look and answer.
It is 3 kilometers from her home to school.
It takes 15 minutes.
Review
d
John
4km/10min
How far is it from John’s home to school
How long does it take to school
Look and answer.
It is 4 kilometers from his home to school.
It takes 10 minutes.
Free talk
Work in pairs and make your own conversations.
B: It takes….
A: How do …go to school
B: …go(es) to school….
A: How long does it take
A: How far is it from …home to school
B: It’s about….
Part. 02
Presentation
Lisa and Jane are at the school gate. Can you guess how they get to school
Name Lisa Jane
How
How long
How far
takes the bus
rides her bike
about 10km
20min
15min
Thinking:
1. Why does Lisa take the bus to school
2. Do you think Jane’s home is far or not
3. What other ways can Jane use
Listen and read.
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers The bus ride takes about 20
minutes. How long does it take you to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
/nju:/ /nu / adj. 新的；刚出现的
动词, 意为“骑”
/ evri/ adj.每一；每个
every day 每天
How far is it from…to…
从……到……有多远？
动词, 意为“花费（时间）”
名词, 意为“旅程”
/ba / prep. （表示方式）乘（交通工具）
=have a good time玩得愉快
Role-play the conversation.
2e
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers The bus ride takes about 20
minutes. How long does it take you to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
You can choose one task to finish. Then make a report.
1. Ask 3-4 friends about how they get to school.
2. Ask your parents about how they get to work.
Group work.
Please do a survey.
Name How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Give Report
Give a report.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
In our group, Alice walks to school. It takes her 20 minutes. It's 2 kilometers from her home to school....
Part. 03
Grammar
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and translate these sentences.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你怎么去学校？
_______ _______ you _______ _______ school
2. 我骑我的自行车。
I _______ _______ _______.
3. 她怎么去学校？
_______ _______ she _______ _______ school
4. 她通常乘公共汽车。
She usually _______ _______ _______.
5. 到学校需要多长时间？
_______ _______ does it _______ to get to school
6. 大约花费15分钟。
It _______ about 15 minutes.
How do get to
ride my bike
How does get to
takes the bus
How long take
takes
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
7. 从你家到学校有多远？
_______ _______ is it _______ your home _______ school
8. 它只有大约两公里。
It’s only about _______ _________.
9. Jane走路去学校吗？
_______ Jane _______ _______ school
10. 不，她不是。她骑自行车去。
No, she _______. She goes _______ _______.
11. 他们坐公共汽车上学吗？
_______ they _______ _______ _______ to school
12. 不，他们不是。他们走路。
No, they _______. They _______.
How far from to
two kilometers
Does walk to
doesn’t by bike
Do take the bus
don’t walk
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
1：不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
2：特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？
3：特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
how用来询问方式；how long用来询问时长；how far用来询问距离。
不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
特殊疑问句中使用了助动词后，实义动词的位置和形式有何变化？
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It’s only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don’t. They walk.
动词用在主语后，用原形。
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________ 某人怎么去某地？
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
get to 某地
回答方式有两种：
A: 某人 + take(s) + ____________ + to 某地。
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _____________
how引导的特殊疑问句
出行方式
the 交通工具
by 交通工具
eg：你叔叔怎样去香港？
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
短语 含义 用法 例句
how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you 你多大了
how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人
how much 多少 询问不可数名词的量 How much water do you have one day 你一天喝多少水
多少钱 询问价钱 How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you play the guitar 你多久弹一次吉他
how long & how far引导的特殊疑问句
用于询问时间的长短，意为____________。
回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
how long
eg：你到动物园要花多长时间？
How long does it take you to get to the zoo
About half an hour by bus.
用于询问物体的长短，意为________。
回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
乘公共汽车大约半小时。
eg：这条绳子多长？
大约10米。
How long is the rope
It’s about ten meters.
“多长时间”
“多长”
how long & how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far
how far意为________，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
“多远”
It’s+
基数词(大于l) + meters/kilometers/miles…
基数词(大于l) + minutes’ /hours’ + walk/ride/drive.
时间段 + by + 表示交通工具的名词.
eg：从这儿到车站有多远
How far is it from here to the station
大约五千米。
It’s about five kilometers.
从我们学校到邮局有多远？
How far is it from our school to the post office
开车大约半小时的路程。
It’s about half an hour’s drive.
It’s about half an hour by car.
take表示“花费”的用法
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为：___________________________
eg：步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
_________________________________________________
某事花费某人……时间
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
表示“花费”的词，除了take还有哪些
take
spend
cost
pay
Observe the sentences and find the rules.
Jane spends one hour on homework everyday.
Jane spends one hour (in) doing homework everyday.
Jane pays 200 yuan for this new bike.
The new bike costs her 200 yuan.
It takes her 15 minutes to get to school.
人
spend
pay
for
物
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
物
cost
人
时间/金钱
金钱
It
take
金钱
人
时间
to do sth.
Part. 04
Practice
Let’s practice.
1. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用句型： _________ + does it take sb. to do sth.
eg：步行去学校需要多长时间？
_________________________________________
她做作业需要多长时间？
_________________________________________
2. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：_______ + is it _____ 某地 ______某地？
eg：从他家到服装店多远？
_____________________________________________________
从北京到上海有多远？
_____________________________________________________
How long
How long does it take to walk to school
How long does it take to do her homework
How far
from to
How far is it from his home to the clothes store
How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai
how long & how far的用法。
I ______ 200 yuan _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
I _____ 200 yuan for a Bing Dwen Dwen.
A Bing Dwen Dwen ____ me 200 yuan.
spend
buying
pay
costs
I ______ 2 hours _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
It ______ me 2 hours _______ a Bing Dwen Dwen.
spend
buying
takes
to buy
Let’s practice.
用spend、pay、take、cost填空。
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
3a
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work e. About 15 minutes.
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________.
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Group work.
Our Weekend Plan.
Please choose 2 places and make your weekend plan.
Saturday Sunday
where
how
how far
how long
Give Report
Give a report.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
On Saturday, we will go to______. It's ______kilometers from our school to______. We can______ to it. It takes about______ minutes. On Sunday, We will……
Part. 05
Summary
Unit 3 How do you get to school (Grammar Focus-3c)
drive, car, live
学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句
及其答语，用于谈论“方式”、“时长”和“距离”
复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的
句式及答语
Grammar
New words
Summary
Part. 06
Language points
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费某人······时间
Point
1. How long does it take you to get to school (教材P14 2e)
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.。take在句中意为“花费（时间）”。
eg：It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner. 莉莉花费两个小时做晚饭。
真正的主语
形式主语
【拓展】It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人······时间。
对时间进行提问的句型：
How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.？
eg：It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
(对画线部分进行提问)
How long does it take you to finish your homework today
【拓展】在英语中表花费的词还有很多，如：pay, spend, cost 等。
sb + pay + 金钱 + for + 物表示某人花钱买某物。
eg：She’s paying 50 yuan for the dictionary.她要花50元买这本字典。
sb + spend +时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.
eg：He spent two hours (in) playing computer games.
他玩了两小时电子游戏。
sb + spend +时间/金钱 on sth.
eg： She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 她买那条裙子花了150元。
sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱
eg：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
how long意为“ 多久；多长时间”
Point
2. How long does it take you to get to school (教材P14 2e)
how long意为“ 多久；多长时间” ，用来询问时间的长短。
eg：—How long does it take to get to the library
—Half an hour by bike.
eg：—How long is this river
—It’s about 150 kilometers.
get to “到达”
Point
2. How long does it take you to get to school (教材P14 2e)
arrive（in/at） arrive为不及物动词，其后跟地点名词时，则要加介词，即arrive in +大地点(国家、大城市等)，arrive at+小地点(镇、家、店等)”，
get（to） get意为“到达”时，为不及物动词，其后跟地点名词时，则要加介词to，即“get to十地点名词”， 若其后跟表示地点的副词here, there, home，abroad等时，不需要加任何介词；
reach 及物动词，意为"到达"，其后直接跟地点名词。
eg：He arrived in Jinan yesterday. 他昨天就到济南了。
I arrived at the restaurant an hour ago. 我一个小时前到达了这家餐馆。
When/How do you get to school 你什么时候/如何到学校？
How do you get to there 你怎么去那里（去掉介词to）
They reached London last night. 他们非晚到达了伦敦。
【辨析】arrive(in/at)/get(to)/reach
3. How far is it from your home to school (教材P14 2e)
how far意为“多远”
Point
how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离，常用“数词+kilometers/miles”
或“ 时间段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等来回答。
eg：—How far is your home from the train station
— About fifteen minutes’ drive.
注意：how long表示“路程有多长”和how far“距离上多远”，不容易区分，how far侧重从一地到另一地有多远；how long侧重整段路程多长；分不清楚的话，我们可以尽量少用how long表示路程。
回答 how far 引导的问句有以下几种形式：
(1) It’s +路程+from A to B.
(2) A is+路程+from B.
(3) It is+时间名词的所有格+walk/ride/drive.
(4) It’s+时间+by+交通工具.
eg：从我家到学校有20千米。
It’s twenty kilometers from my home to my school.
从我的学校到医院有20千米。
My school is twenty kilometers from the hospital.
步行大约五分钟的路程。
It’s about five minutes’ walk.
大约十分钟的公交路程。
It’s about ten minutes by bus.
4. I ride it to school every day. (教材P14 2e)
ride v.“乘，骑，驾”；n.“旅行，乘骑，短途旅程，游乐设施”
Point
ride作动词，意为“乘，骑，驾”；作名词，意为“旅行，乘骑，短途旅程，供乘骑的游乐设施”，其过去式为rode；现在分词为riding；过去分词为ridden。go for a ride开车兜风；give sb. a ride捎某人一程
eg：Bob rides a bike to school every day. 鲍勃每天骑自行车上学。
I want to go for a ride in your new car. 我想坐你的新车去兜风。
I can ride a bicycle, and I can drive a car, but I can not ride a horse.
我会骑自行车，而且我会开汽车。但我不会骑马。
I want to have a ride of that bike.我想骑一骑那辆自行车。
ride ride是“骑行；乘坐”，通常指骑在车、马上行驶。
drive drive是“驾驶”，指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。
4. I ride it to school every day. (教材P14 2e)
every day “每天；天天”
Point
eg：I ride it to school every day. 我每天骑着它去上学。
I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。
He reads books every day. 他每天都看书。
This is our everyday homework. 这是我们每天的家庭作业。
I study everyday English every day. 我每天学习日常英语。
every day “每天；天天”，为副词短语，在句中作状语，一般位于句首或句末。
everyday “每天的；日常的”，为形容词，在句中作定语，一般位于名词前面。
drive 意为“开车”
Point
5. Does your dad drive his car to work (教材P15 3a)
drive 在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。
eg：Mr. Green drives his car to work every day.
= Mr. Green goes to work by car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班。
【拓展】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。
eg：Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站吧。
live意为“居住；生活”
Point
6. lives about five kilometers from school. (教材 P15 3c)
live作不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
eg：My grandparents live in the countryside. 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。
Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there.
你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。
【拓展】live的相关短语：
live on sth. 以食某物为生
eg：Horses live on grass and lions live on meat.
马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。
live a(n) ... life 过着......的生活
eg：They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
Part. 07
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. You can go to the supermarket in my c .
2. Now, I am l with my host family in America.
3. It is very hard for shy people to make n friends.
4. Two h students take the school bus to school.
5. Mr. Black ________ (开车送) his family to Xi’an Qinling Wildlife Park which is very famous and interesting.
ar
iving
ew
undred
drives
二、按要求完成下列各题。
1. John’s father drives his car to work. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ John’s father go to work
2. It takes us two hours to finish our homework. (对画线部分提问)
________ ______ ______ it ______ you to finish your homework
3. She goes to work by subway every day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ______ ______ she go to work by subway
4. It’s about two kilometers from my home to school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ______ ______ ______ from your home to school
5. My cousin walks to work every day. (改为同义句)
My cousin goes to work ________ ________ every day.
How does
How long does take
How often does
How far is it
on foot
三、单项选择。
1. —Excuse me, could you tell me ____to get to a nearby bank
—Go along this street and you will see a bank.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
2.—Excuse me, ____is this T-shirt —It’s 88 yuan.
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
3. — ____do you eat out, Molly — Once a month.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
4. —____ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom
— About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How long
5. —____ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge —55 kilometers.
A. How long B. How high C. How wide
6. —____ are the students in your class
—Most of them are only fourteen.
A. How long B. How many C. How old
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the grammar of unit 3.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1e).
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
THANK YOU
