高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案卡（原卷板）
（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟 得分：____________
第三组：（No.9-12）
No.9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare) differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自 (普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】
No.10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city ____1_____ (bridge) the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders ____3___ (stand) side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 4 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able ____5____ (keep) such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly ___6____ (grow) . As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 7 (record) everything I discovered.
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed _____8____ (protect) the past while stepping into the modern world, 9 (mean) there is always something new ___10_____ (discover) here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. （203 words）(改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年全国乙卷】 第二节)
No.11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult ___1___ (figure) out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly ___2___ (study) ; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods of ___3___(track) polar bear populations ____4____ (employ) only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___5___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___6___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, ___7___ (lead) to a belief that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___8___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, causing the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. Of the nineteen ___9____ (recognize) polar bear subpopulations, three are ___10_____ (decline) , six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （186 words）(改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2019 新课标全国卷I】 第二节)
No.12
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan ___1____ (set) up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 2 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the ___3___ (exist) protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed 5 (reflect) the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, ____6_____ (preserve) biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and ____7____ (leave) behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is ____8___ (improve) connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a ____9___(desire) level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended ___10___ (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. （228 words）(改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 第二节)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案卡
姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：45分钟 得分：____________
第二组：No.9-12 （满分100分，每题2.5分，限时45分钟）
No.1 No.2 No.3 No.4
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9
10 10 10 10高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案与解析（解析版）
（素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等）
No.9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare) differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自 (普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】
【答案】
1.amazing 2.steaming 3.to bite 4.risking 5.recognized
6.prepared 7.rolled 8.to be lifted 9.tearing 10.wanting
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华传统美食小笼包，包括其特点、发源地、制作方式、味道等信息。作者在文章中还表达了其对小笼包特有的钟爱。
【答案及解析】
1.amazing。考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子的结构，由系动词are看出其前面是主语部分，虽然很长但是没有连词就只能考虑到短语，因此所给的及物动词amaze不可以作谓语动词，再根据其与名词constructions的主谓关系看出用现在分词作定语，意思是“惊人的，了不起的”。故填amazing。句意是：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。
2.steaming。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据并列连词and和并列的形容词dangerously hot看出所给动词应该用非谓语动词，并且相当于形容词的用法，结合句子的主语The dumplings看出是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arriving。句意是：送来的饺子冒着热气，热得要命。
3.to bite。考查非谓语动词作宾语。分析句子结构可知，whether________ (bite）与后面 to put 并列，作decide的宾语，故空处也应用动词不定式。故填to bite。句意是：吃的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，冒着汤汁可能会一下子溢出的风险，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上炸开。
4.risking。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据releasing the stream和并列连词and确定risk用非谓语动词形式，risk与句子主语you是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其现在分词主动形式。故填risking。句意同上。
5.recognized。考查作谓语动词作定语。句中已有谓语，故空处提示词recognize应用非谓语动词形式，recognize和所修饰的名词home为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式recognized(被公认的)作定语，表被动。故填recognized。句意是：上海可能是公认的汤包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
6.prepared。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。及物动词 find跟有宾语them，此处所给及物动词prepare的意思是“预备（饭菜），做（饭）”，与them之间是动宾关系，所以用表示被动意义的过去分词作宾语补足语。故填prepared。句意是：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同----饺子多，汤少，饺子皮是用手压的，而不是卷的。
7.rolled。考查谓语动词。分析句子的结构，从并列连词rather than看出是are pressed和are rolled，谓语部分共用be动词，所以用构成被动语态的过去分词。故填rolled。句意同上。
8.to be lifted。考查谓语动词作宾语补足语。allow...to do sth意为“允许......做某事”，lift和其逻辑主近them (指代小笼包)为动宾关系，用动词不定式的被动语态。此处表示使得小笼包能在不破皮或露馅的情况下被从蒸笼里拿出。故填to be lifted。 句意是：除了南翔，最好的小笼包都有很好的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼里拿出来而不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。
9.tearing。考查非谓语动词作宾语。所给动词在介词without后作介词宾语，作介词宾语用动名词。故填tearing。 句意同上。
10.wanting。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。 此处是leave sb/sth doing sth的被动结构sh/sth be left doing sth, 意为 “某人或某物保持/处于…状态”，其中的doing sth为现在分词（短语）作宾语补足语。故填wanting。句意是：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。
No.10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city ____1_____ (bridge) the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders ____3___ (stand) side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 4 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able ____5____ (keep) such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly ___6____ (grow) . As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 7 (record) everything I discovered.
The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed _____8____ (protect) the past while stepping into the modern world, 9 (mean) there is always something new ___10_____ (discover) here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年全国乙卷】 第二节)
【答案】
1.bridging 2.built 3.standing 4.Having visited 5.to keep
6.growing 7.recording 8.to protect 9.means 10.to discover
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。
【答案与解析】
1.bridging。考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子看出句子是主系表结构，句子没有其他的连词，所给的动词bridge不可能作谓语动词，因此需要用其非谓语动词形式，此处的动词bridge的意思是“be a bridge over (something)作桥连接”。根据句子的意思以及与被修饰词a city的关系看出，他们是主谓关系，因此用现在分词的主动形式。故填bridging。句意是：北京是一座连接古代与现代的城市。
2.built。考查非谓语动词作定语。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。
3.standing。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。分析此句子的结构看出是“with+复合宾语”结构，所给动词stand是不及物动词，与其逻辑主语21st-century architectural wonders之间是动宾关系，因此用其现在分词形式。故填standing。句意是：除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
4.Having visited。考查非谓语动词作状语。所给动词visit的逻辑主句就是句子的主语，和“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知用完成时态，根据句子的结构看出此处没有连词连接，因此用非谓语动词完成时形式的作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。句意是：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。在过去的10年里，我曾多次到访北京，惊叹于这里的新旧共存，惊叹于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。
5.to keep。考查非谓语动词特定结构。分析句子看出是be able to do...结构，英语当中有些形容词跟非谓语动词时需要用动词不定式，如able, sorry, glade, ready, willing等。句意见上。
6.growing。考查现在分词作状语和状语从句的省略结构。分析句子的结构看出while句子中的动词grow的逻辑主语就是主句句子的主语a city，即while引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，因此用“while+现在分词”结构。故填growing。句意见上。
7.recording。考查非谓语动词作宾语及其在特定句型中的运用。Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词作宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。
8.to protect。考查非谓语动词。根据句意及其句子的结构看出短语be designed to do...，因此用及物动词protect的不定式形式。故填 to protect。句意是：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
9.means。考查谓语动词的时态。这里是本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。句意见上。
10.to discover。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据there be句型看出表示“有” ，因此修饰something new 的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。故填to recover。句意见上。
No.11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence that they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult ___1___ (figure) out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly ___2___ (study) ; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods of ___3___(track) polar bear populations ____4____ (employ) only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___5___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___6___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, ___7___ (lead) to a belief that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___8___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, causing the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. Of the nineteen ___9____ (recognize) polar bear subpopulations, three are ___10_____ (decline) , six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2019 新课标全国卷I】 第二节)
【答案】
1.to figure 2.studied 3.tracking 4.have been employed 5. to perform
6.have reported 7.leading 8.noting 9.recognized 10.declining
【语篇解读】
本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
【答案与解析】
1.to figure。考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子的结构看出是句型“it be +形容词+不定式”，因此用不定式作主语。故填to figure。句意是：很难计算出北极熊的全球数量，因为对其范围的研究很少;然而，生物学家计算出全世界大约有2万到2.5万只北极熊。
2.studied。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据has been提示是谓语动词，as引导原因状语从句，从句谓语动词与主语much of the range是动宾关系，所以这里实际是现在完成时被动语态，所给动词study用过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填studied。句意同上。
3.tracking。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据介词of看出后面的动词track要用动名词形式作介词宾语。故填tracking。
4.have been employed。考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据since看出所给动词employ是主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语since the mid-1980s看出用完成时，与主语之间是动宾关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been employed。句意是：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法直到20世纪80年代中期才开始使用。
5. to perform。考查非谓语动词作状语。 主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，形容词expensive,cheap, heavy, light, fit等用于本结构中所跟不定式要求用主动形式表示被动意义，填及物动词perform的主动形式。故填to perform。句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。
6.have reported。考查谓语动词时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。句意是：近年来，在努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类居住区周围看到的熊越来越多，这使得人们相信熊的数量正在增加。
7.leading。考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词作结果状语，相当于which leads to...。故填leading。句意见上。 8.noting。考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。句意是：科学家对此的回应是，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围，造成了熊的数量比实际数量要高的错觉。
9.recognized。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据定冠词the和后面的名词polar bear看出所给的名词应该是非谓语动词形式作定语，根据被修饰词polar bear与recognize之间的动宾关系确定用其过去分词作定语。故填recognized。句意是：在已确认的19个北极熊亚群中，3个在减少，6个稳定，1个在增加，9个缺乏足够的数据。
10.declining。考查谓语动词。根据后面的one is increasing, and... 看出动词decline用进行时态，对已确认的19个北极熊亚群进行现状的详细介绍。故填increasing。
No.12
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan ___1____ (set) up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 2 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the ___3___ (exist) protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed 5 (reflect) the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems, ____6_____ (preserve) biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and ____7____ (leave) behind precious natural assets（资产）for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is ____8___ (improve) connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a ____9___(desire) level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended ___10___ (provide) stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (改编自【普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 第二节)
【答案】
1.to set 2.Covering 3. existing 4.to increase 5.to reflect
6.preserving 7.leaving 8.to improve 9.desired 10.to provide
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍大熊猫国家公园项目，为了保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性以及生物多样性，经过三年的试点，一个面积约是黄石国家公园面积三倍的大熊猫国家公园的计划即将落实。
【答案及解析】
1.to set。考查非谓语动词之不定式作定语。名词plan表示“计划” ，跟不定式作定语表示计划打算做的事情，与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，不定式用主动语态。故填to set。句意是：中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
2.Covering。考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子发现句子没有连词，这样所给的动词cover就不可能是谓语，所以要用其非谓语动词形式，这样就看出是非谓语动词作状语。提示动词cover在句中意为“占（一片面积）”，与句子主语the GPNP（其逻辑主语）的主动关系确定用现在分词作原因状语。空处位于句首，所填单词的首字母应大写，故填Covering。句意是：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为我国首批国家公园之一。
3. existing。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据the和后面的名词看出是作定语的非谓语动词，exist与被修饰词protected areas之间是主动关系，而且exist本身就是不及物动词，所以用其现在分词作定语，其现在分词也就是形容词，意思是“现存的，现行的”。故填exciting。句意是：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前不受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致。
4.to increase。考查非谓语动词。根据下文语境可知，该计划是要提高管理的有效性, 并减少管理上的不一致。因此空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，故填to increase。句意见上。
5.to reflect。考查非谓语动词。短语be designed to do的意思是“被设计用于做某事：指某物或某人被特意设计或创造出来以完成特定的任务或目标。”用动词不定式，故填to reflect。句意是：经过3年的试点，明年将正式建立大熊猫国家公园。大熊猫国家公园的建立旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
6.preserving。考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。根据介词of和并列的作介词宾语的动名词protecting确定用动名词作宾语。故填preserving。句意见上。
7.leaving。考查非谓语动词作介词宾语。根据介词of和并列的作介词宾语的动名词protecting，preserving确定用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。句意见上。
8.to improve。考查非谓语动词作表语。当主语是表示目的、目标、愿望、计划、打算、梦想（aim, purpose, target, objective, ambition, hope, wish, intention, plan, dream, ambition...）等名词时，作表语的非谓语动词通常用动词不定式。故填to improve。句意是：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生种群水平。
9.desired。考查非谓语动词作定语。根据不定冠词a和名词level确定是作定语，因此用所给动词的非谓语动词形式，被修饰词与design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，其过去分词也是其形容词形式，意思是“期望得到的，希望实现的”。故填desired。句意见上。
10.to provide。考查非谓语动词。短语be indented to do...意思是“打算……，意图是”，故填to provide。句意是：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物提供保护。GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护，并显着改善该地区生态系统的健康。
