广东省潮州市饶平县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1． Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane____.
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机正在起飞。分析句子可知，该句动词短语take off是趋向性动词，动词go，come，leave及词组take off等趋向性动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
2． Look ! The clouds are gathering, so it ____ rain soon.
A．is going to B．will C．shall D．must
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！云正在聚拢，所以很快就会下雨。A.is going to"将要，打算"；B. will "将，会"；C. shall "将要，将会"；D. must "必须"。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处表示根据某种迹象判断立刻要下雨，用be going to rain。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时，区分be going to；will； shall和must的含义和应用。
3． Mr. Black ____ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ____ on Sunday
A．leaves; takes off B．is leaving; is taking off
C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据时间状语in a few days可知，第一空描述的是将来发生的事情，leave"离开"为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此用is leaving；第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为on Sunday，是将来的时间，应用一般现在时表将来，因此用takes off。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和一般现在时。
4． I don't know when he ____, but when he ____, I'll let you know.
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come
C．comes; comes D．will come; will come
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他什么时候会来，但是当他来的时候，我会让你知道。第一个空是when引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第一个空是when引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时 表将来。
5．At this time tomorrow __________ over the Atlantic.
A．we're going to fly B．we'll be flying
C．we'll fly D．we're to fly
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】依据时间状语At this time tomorrow，则选项B（将来进行时）；句意：明天这个时候我们将正在飞越大西洋。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。学生必须掌握9种重要时态。
6． Our English teacher requested that the homework ____ tomorrow morning.
A．would be handed in B．must be handed in
C．hand in D．be handed in
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。句中动词request为"要求"之意，后接宾语从句用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句中主语the homework 与hand in之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用以及被动语态。
7．Whenever we are in ____ , we must never lose ____, but try to think of the way out.
A．the trouble; our heart B．troubles; hearts
C．trouble; heart D．trouble; our heart
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候处于困境，我们一定不要丧失信心，而是努力找出路。根据下文"but try to think of the way out"可推知，第一空表示"处于困境中"，应用固定短语in trouble；第二空，根据空前"lose"以及空后"but try to think of the way out"可推知，此处表示不要丧失信心，lose heart固定短语，"泄气，丧失信心"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语，以及固定短语in trouble以及lose heart。
8． ____ is the Incas' dry stones method of building.
A．Especial amazing B．Especially amazed
C．Especially amazement D．Especially amazing
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。此处为表语前置的完全倒装，主语为 the Incas' dry stones method of building，应用形容词amazing；副词Especially 修饰形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，本题涉及完全倒装。
9． ____ games taught Michael Jordan to practice harder and never give ____ .
A．Losing; up B．Losing; in C．Lose; away D．Loseing; up
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：输掉比赛教会了迈克尔·乔丹更加努力地训练，永不放弃。第一空作主语应用动名词Losing；第二空根据上文"practice harder and never give"可知是永不放弃，应用固定短语give up"放弃"，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和动词短语，本题涉及动名词作主语以及动词短语give up。
10． The team ____ Lang Ping had built was falling ____.
A．when; apart B．which; away C．that; apart D．what; behind
【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：郎平组建的球队即将解散。____ Lang Ping had built 是限制性定语从句，先行词The team在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导；第二空是动词短语fall apart，意为"解散"。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和动词短语，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和动词短语fall apart。
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland
Poland's national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces.
Bieszczady National Park
This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It's a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don't miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes.
Karkonosze National Park
Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high.
Wolin National Park
Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park's best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve.
Pieniny National Park
This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny's most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft (筏) down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover.
11．Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam
A．Bieszczady National Park. B．Karkonosze National Park.
C．Wolin National Park. D．Pieniny National Park.
12．What can people do in the Pieniny National Park
A．Appreciate sea cliffs.
B．See some small bison.
C．Appreciate the highest waterfall.
D．Float down the Dunajec River on a raft.
13．Where can the text be found
A．In an education brochure. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a guidebook.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了波兰四个漂亮的国家公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．考查细节理解。根据 Bieszczady National Park 部分中的"Don't miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes."不要错过Solina Dam和其他人工湖。可知，Solina Dam在比什凯迪国家公园。故选A。
12．考查细节理解。根据 Pieniny National Park 部分中的"By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover."到目前为止，最受欢迎的活动是乘木筏沿着蜿蜒的Dunajec河顺流而下，但还有很多值得探索的地方。可知，这个公园人们最受欢迎的活动是沿着Dunajec河乘坐竹筏漂流。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Poland's national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces."波兰的国家公园是大自然爱好者的宝藏。和我们一起在野外散步，体验四个最好的露天空间。可知，本文是对波兰四个国家公园的介绍，在导游手册中常看到这些内容。故选D。
阅读理解
My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.
First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic.
In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.
Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons (鸽子) there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them.
Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England.
I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.
14．The writer writes this passage to____.
A．recall his/her first travel to London
B．tell us he/she has visited many places.
C．introduce a famous city to the readers.
D．show the readers around London
15．In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ____.
A．Buckingham Palace B．Holland park
C．The Tower of London D．Westminster Abbey
16．What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square
A．Meeting many young people B．Catching a lot of birds
C．Having a delicious meal D．Feeding the pigeons
17．During traveling in London, the writer was ____.
A．worried B．surprised C．pleased D．tired
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．D
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"My first visit to London was one and a half years ago."我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前；以及"I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city."我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽的城市参观过的地方。可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city."在伦敦，你也可以享受大自然。有许多公园，如海德公园、格林公园和荷兰公园。这些公园绿油油的，安静的，可以让你放松，远离城市的喧嚣。可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Holland Park也是这些公园之一。故选B。
16．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy."特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人喜欢的地方。你会在那里发现很多鸽子。如果你有时间，你可以喂他们，它们会很高兴。可知在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故选D。
17．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history."我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市。可知作者在伦敦非常开心，故选C。
阅读理解
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood.Most people born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone.So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it.Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood.This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子)．These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens (抗原)．These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
More than twenty five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal type cells.They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶)．But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study.The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
18．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Hope more people to donate type O blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
19．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
B．People's different living conditions.
C．People's various immune systems.
D．The variety of people's cells and genes.
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
B．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
C．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
21．What is the best title for the passage
A．Four Different Kinds of Blood
B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood
C．The Latest Research on Blood Type
D．Find the Proper Type of Blood
【答案】18．D
19．A
20．D
21．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题，还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood."O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液中提取O型血。可知，科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选D。
19．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子)."血型之间的差异与红细胞中是否含有某种糖分子有关。可知，是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood."他说，下一步是完成安全测试。该团队正在与美国ZymeQuest公司合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它将成为一种广泛使用的救生工具，以增加通用血液的供应。可推知，新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。
21．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. "科学家们可能已经找到了一种减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液中提取O型血。可知，本文主要介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法，"制造O型血的新方法"适合做文章标题，故选B。
阅读理解
Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord (God). She did it her way.
I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.
My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables. The place was simple, with no indoor heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.
In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized (用和声唱). Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called "Ivory Tower".
As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit the farm every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.
Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.
My heart skipped a beat. "Moon River" was playing on the radio. I sat there with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.
22．From the first paragraph, we know that the writer's mother ____.
A．left the small farm with Lord
B．passed away four years ago
C．left for Lord to live her own way
D．preferred to be with Lord
23．The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means ____.
A．shouted B．comforted C．recalled D．sighed
24．The writer didn't like staying in the farm for the following reasons except that ____.
A．she could only sing one song in the small farm
B．it was too cold and quiet
C．there was nothing more that could make her excited
D．the place was simple, with no indoor heat
25．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Cherish(珍惜) life B．My happy childhood
C．Our small farmhouse D．Mom's music
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不喜欢父母的农场，因为那里太安静了。多年后当再次听到母亲生前最爱听的歌曲时,作者忆起了母亲,忆起了那段时光。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord(God)."四年前我亲爱的妈妈和她的上帝在一起了。可知,作者的母亲四年前去世了。故选B。
23．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of my life at home. " 虽然我妈妈喜欢坐在厨房的餐桌旁,看着花园和花儿,复述所有的旧故事,但我想念我在家里忙碌的生活。可知，我的妈妈在讲旧故事的时候，我会坐在那里静静地听着她回忆。故选C。
24．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized(用和声唱). " 晚上，我和妈妈会坐在小厨房里唱歌好几个小时。我唱着旋律，妈妈和声，可知我们会唱好几个小时的歌曲，不仅仅是一首歌，A选项不符合文章中的描述。故选A。
25．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知,作者不喜欢父母的农场,因为那里太安静了。多年后当再次听到母亲生前最爱听的歌曲时,作者忆起了母亲,忆起了那段时光。所以本文主要介他们在农场时妈妈的音乐。"妈妈的音乐"适合作本文标题。故选D。
三、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Red Cross Apps Guide Survivaliststhrough Natural Disasters
Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster. 26．
·Emergency App
For an all-in-one reference for any catastrophe, the Emergency App is the answer.
27． Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places.
·Earthquake App
28． And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year. With the Earthquake App, you'll receive realtime alerts and notifications and learn how to respond in this natural disaster while keeping your family and home safe from any further threats.
·Hurricane App
This is a must have for people in hurricane areas. 29． Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance.
·Shelter Finder App
In case your emergency shelter wasn't built to withstand whatever disaster came your way, the Shelter Finder App uses data from the National Shelter System and maps out the secured shelters across the country. Other than the address, the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current population of the shelter, among others. 30．
A. The global earthquake rate is rising.
B. Each app is available on iOS and Android devices.
C. It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations.
D. These details are updated within every thirty minutes, so you'll always stay posted.
E. Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions.
F. The modern survivalist knows your smartphone is the best tool to keep you on your feet.
G. For other apps specific to a natural disaster, the Red Cross also has apps for floods, tornadoes, and wildfires.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．E；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个可以指导幸存者度过自然灾害的应用程序。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster."红十字会有几个应用程序可以在自然灾害中帮助你。可知，此处承接上文，说明在哪里可以获得这些应用程序。 B. Each app is available on iOS and Android devices. "每个应用程序都可以在iOS和Android设备上使用"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据空前"For an all-in-one reference for any catastrophe, the Emergency App is the answer."对于任何灾难，应急应用程序都是一个一体化的参考；以及空后"Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places."用户还可以根据自己的地区和亲人的位置定制警报，这样他们就可以监控多个地方的活动。可知，上文提到了应用程序可以给予人们参考，可知本句就给出的参考进行具体说明。 C. It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations. "它载有关于35种以上不同类型紧急情况的资料"符合语境，故选C。
28．根据空后"And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year."去年，高震级地震的数量几乎翻了一番。可知，后文提到去年，高震级地震的数量几乎翻了一番，说明地震频率正在上升。 A. The global earthquake rate is rising. "全球地震频率正在上升"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据空前"This is a musthave for people in hurricane areas."这是飓风地区人们的必需品；以及空后"Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance."就像地震应用程序一样，它会为你提供在这种情况下保持安全的详细信息。可知，本段主要介绍飓风应用程序，故本句主要说明应用程序可以提供的有用信息有哪些。 E. Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions. "跟踪风暴和你所在地区的情况，这样你就可以采取适当的预防措施"符合语境，故选E。
30．根据空前"Other than the address, the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current population of the shelter, among others."除了地址，该应用程序还为你提供详细信息，如管理庇护所的机构、庇护所的容量和当前人口等。可知，上文提到了应用程序还为你提供详细信息，此处本段最后一句，承接上文，说明这些信息提供的频率情况，D. These details are updated within every thirty minutes, so you'll always stay posted."这些细节每30分钟更新一次，所以你会随时了解最新情况"符合语境，故选D。
四、语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mommy, I got something for you!" Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. "It's a pen. But not just any pen. It's a lucky pen!" He handed me the pen 31． , waiting for my reaction (反应).
I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 32． about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure it.
I had made the decision to be a(n) 33． . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before I told my husband my 34． when I thought Cody wasn't listening. "What if 35．
likes my writing and I fail " But Cody did 36． what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. "You don't have to be afraid now," he said. "This pen will make your 37． great and everyone will love you."
Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn't seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I 38． sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 39． already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.
In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 40． . He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn't 41． . In the end, he 42． his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 43． feel better.
I still have that pen, though it's long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 44． , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it's Cody who I really 45． in my life.
31．A． easily B． carefully C． proudly D． naturally
32．A． strange B． special C． important D． interesting
33．A． teacher B． artist C． writer D． inventor
34．A． fear B． hope C． secret D． surprise
35．A． somebody B． everybody C． anybody D． nobody
36．A． hear B． accept C． expect D． believe
37．A． life B． dream C． stories D． activities
38．A． ever B． never C． even D． once
39．A． sure B． lucky C． brave D． proud
40．A． dog B． toy C． pen D． gift
41．A． give up B． try out C． get away D． call back
42．A． found B． kept C． sold D． changed
43．A． them B． us C． me D． him
44．A． nervous B． sorry C． angry D． lonely
45．A． respect B． praise C． serve D． treasure
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子之间的故事。作者想当一位作家，但害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有读者喜欢，于是贴心的儿子用自己心爱的东西换来了一支"幸运笔"给她，从此"幸运笔"一直鼓舞着作者，也一直珍爱着"幸运笔"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：他骄傲地把笔递给我，等待着我的反应。A. easily"容易地"；B. carefully"仔细地"；C. proudly"骄傲地"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据上文"It's a pen. But not just any pen. It's a lucky pen!"；以及空后"waiting for my reaction"可知，科迪说它不是一支普通的笔，而是一支幸运笔，并期待母亲的反应，所以科迪引以为豪，骄傲的递给了母亲。故选C。
32．句意：这个钢笔并没有什么特别之处。A. strange"奇怪的，陌生的"；B. special"特别的"；C. important"重要的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them."可知，作者认为科迪给她的笔和其他圆珠笔一模一样，她有一抽屉这样的笔，所以它并无特别之处。故选B。
33．句意：我决定做一个作家。 A. teacher"教师"；B. artist"艺术家"；C. writer"作家"；D. inventor"发明家"。根据空后"I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses."可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，因此作者是想成为一名作家。故选C。
34．句意： 前一天晚上，我以为科迪没有听我说话，就把我的恐惧告诉了丈夫。A. fear"害怕"；B. hope"希望"；C. secret"秘密"；D. surprise"惊喜"。根据上文"I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses."；以及下文"What if 5 likes my writing and I fail "可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有人喜欢她的作品，所以此处是作者的担忧。故选A。
35．句意：如果没有人喜欢我的作品，我失败了怎么办？A. somebody"有人，某人"；B. everybody "每人"；C. anybody"任何人"；D. nobody"无人"。根据空后"and I fail"可知，作者害怕失败，失败意味着她的作品没有人喜欢。故选D。
36．句意：但是科迪听到了我说的话。A. hear"听到"；B. accept"接受"；C. expect"期待"；D. believe"相信"。根据上文"I thought Cody wasn't listening"可知，作者害怕科迪听到，该句用But开头，意思发生了转折，及科迪还是听到了我说的话。故选A。
37．句意：这支笔会让你的故事变得精彩，每个人都会喜欢你。A. life"生活，生命"；B. dream"梦想"；C. stories"故事"；D. activities "活动"。根据空后"and everyone will love you"可知，笔当然是写东西的，作者的梦想是当作家，所以这支笔回使作者的故事妙笔生花，以至每个人都喜欢她。故选C。
38．句意：即使我没有卖掉第一本书，但我已经拥有了我所需要的一切。A. ever"曾经"；B. never"从未"；C. even"甚至"；D. once"曾经，一度"。根据空前"Even if"可知，所填空应为消极、否定的词语，表示作者最坏的结果是从未卖出处女作。故选B。
39．句意：仅仅有科迪在我的生活中，我就已经感到很幸运了，尤其是当我听说他为得到这支笔所做的一切时。A. sure"确信的，可靠的"；B. lucky"幸运的"；C. brave"勇敢的"；D. proud"骄傲的"。根据上文"I knew that pen would bring me luck, though."；以及空后"just by having Cody in my life"可知，虽然作者知道这支笔会给她带来好运，但是仅仅有科迪在她身边她就已经很幸运了，从而引出下文发生的事情。故选B。
40．句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个比他大的男孩说他有一支幸运笔。A. dog"狗"；B. toy"玩具"；C. pen"钢笔"；D. gift"礼物"。根据下文"In the end, he 12 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen."可知，科迪用了一大堆自己珍爱的东西换取了那支笔，所以此处是钢笔，而不是其他东西。故选C。
41．句意： 这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃。A. give up"放弃"；B. try out"试验，提炼"；C. get away"逃离"；D. call back"回电话"。根据下文"In the end, he 12 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen."可知，科迪没有放弃，他付出了很多，最终换取了那支笔，此处对手的强硬和科迪的坚毅形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。
42．句意：最后，他把自己最心爱的火柴盒汽车，他哥哥送给他的两个铁甲勇士，一支蜡笔和一块糖果——他最重要的东西都给了他以换取那支笔。 A. found"发现"；B. kept"保持"；C. sold"卖出"；D. changed"交换"。change for固定短语,"以……交换……"，故选D。
43．句意：而这样作仅仅是为了让我感觉好点。 A. them"他们"；B. us"我们"；C. me"我"；D. him"他"。根据上文"‘You don't have to be afraid now,' he said. ‘This pen will make your 7 great and everyone will love you.'"可知，科迪为母亲换来幸运笔是想让母亲能写出好作品，成为受人尊重的人，所以他的目的是使"我"感觉好点。故选C。
44．句意：当收到一封退稿信，我开始感到难过时，看到此笔就会感到很幸运。A. nevous"紧张不安的"；B. sorry"难过的"；C. angry"生气的"；D. lonely"寂寞的"。根据空前"When a refusal letter arrives"可知，收到退稿信自然感到难过。故选B。
45．句意：虽然我很珍爱这支笔，但我真正珍爱的是科迪。A. respect"尊重"；B. praise"称赞"；C. serve"服务"；D. treasure"珍视"。根据上文"And I felt 9 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it."；以及空前"For while I value that pen,"可知，作者认为仅仅拥有科迪就已经是人生很幸运的事情了，到文末再一次点题，尽管作者珍爱那支笔，但是与儿子科迪相比，更珍爱的是科迪。故选D。
五、语言知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that.What's 46． (bad), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, 47． is ten years older than her, told Anna she'd take care of her. However，Anna refused 48． (live) with her. Instead，Anna said she'd take care of 49． (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated and 50． (offer) work. Once she wrote in her diary, "I am quite lucky. 51． I lost my arms, I still have my legs."
Anna lost her arms，but she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two 52． (choose). One is to complain, and 53． other is to face it bravely. Just choose 54． (wise). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes 55． (come).
【答案】46．worse；47．who；48．to live；49．herself；50．was offered；51．Though/ Although；52．choices；53．the；54．wisely；55．will come
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述失去了双臂和父母的安娜积极面对生活的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，状语从句，名词，冠词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，当她20岁的时候，她失去了父母。what's worse，固定短语，"更糟糕的是"，故填worse。
47．句意：比她大十岁的姐姐，告诉安娜她会照顾她。 is ten years older than her 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Her sister在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
48．句意：然而，安娜拒绝与她一起生活。refuse to do sth.固定短语，"拒绝做某事"。故填to live。
49．句意：相反，安娜说她会照顾她自己。本句的主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词，表示"安娜她自己"。故填herself。
50．句意：四年后，安娜毕业了，并被提供了一份工作。此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Anna和动词offer是被动的关系，谓语用被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was offered。
51．句意：有一次她在日记中写道："我很幸运。虽然我失去了双臂，但是我还有腿。"分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用连词though/although，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
52．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有two修饰，名词用复数形式。故填choices。
53．句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢面对。the other，固定短语，"（两者中的）另外一个"。故填the。
54．句意：只需明智地选择。此处副词修饰动词choose，作状语，故填wisely。
55．句意：如果你决定变得勇敢和坚强，新的希望就会到来。此处是谓语动词，讲述的将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will come。
六、完成句子，根据首字母或给出的中文意思进行单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
56．The path is so n that two people could not walk side by side.
【答案】narrow
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这条路太窄了，两个人不能并排走。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据空后的"two people could not walk side by side"，这条路很窄，再结合首字母提示，应用narrow"窄的"。故填narrow。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．Mandarin is the o language of our country and many foreigners are learning it.
【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：普通话是我国的官方语言，许多外国人正在学习它。根据句意及首字母提示可知，official官方的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词language，故填official。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．I don't think it's right to make c on something before you know the truth.
【答案】comment(s)
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为在你了解事情的真相之前就发表评论是不对的。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意可知应用名词comment"议论，评论"。make comment(s) on固定短语，"对……发表评论"。故填comment(s)。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make comment(s) on。
59．Bill often does a lot of physical exercise to build up his s .
【答案】strength
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔经常做大量的体育锻炼来增强体力。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据所给首字母和句意，应是名词strength意为"体力"，不可数名词。故填strength。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
60．He found that it was difficult to m a foreign language, though he was talented.
【答案】master
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他发现尽管他很有才华，但是要掌握一门外语还是很困难的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示"掌握"，为动词master，it be+形容词+to do固定句型，意为"做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，所以动词master应用原形，故填master。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
61．After reaching your d , you will have a day to explore this ancient city.
【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的your可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destination"目的，目标"符合句意，此处指一个目的地，应用单数形式，故答案为destination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．It is unforgettable that Beijing h the Olympic Games in 2008.
【答案】hosted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：北京举办2008年奥运会是令人难忘的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词host，作谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2008可知，应用一般过去时。故填hosted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
63．Jordan says that the key to his success is learning from his f .
【答案】failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据单词首字母以及句意"失败"以及上文的形容词性物主代词his ，可知应用名词failure，failure为不可数名词。故填failures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
64．When the Chinese team was preparing for the World Cup, her was tested. (决心)
【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当中国队准备世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据汉语提示"决心"以及空格前的形容词性物主代词her可知，应用名词determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
65．In today's society, we with others for everything such as money, social position and honor. We forget the reason why we fight for this or that.(竞争)
【答案】compete
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在当今社会，我们与他人争夺金钱、社会地位和荣誉等一切。我们忘记了我们为这个或那个而战的原因。根据汉语提示可知，动词compete符合题意，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填compete。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66． 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：1. 自我介绍；2. 遇到的困难；3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I sincerely hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends on campus
Could you help me, please I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高一（1）班李华的身份 给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信 。写作背景：你刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 遇到的困难；3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school. 运用了非限制性定语从句； I sincerely hope you can give me some useful advice.运用了宾语从句；The problems I am facing now are as follows. 运用了限制性定语从句；I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. 运用了因果并列句；I think it's not good for our health or study. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语； I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.运用了宾语从句； Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. 运用了it作形式宾语。
1 / 1广东省潮州市饶平县2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1． Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane____.
A．takes off B．is taking off
C．has taken off D．took off
2． Look ! The clouds are gathering, so it ____ rain soon.
A．is going to B．will C．shall D．must
3． Mr. Black ____ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ____ on Sunday
A．leaves; takes off B．is leaving; is taking off
C．is leaving; takes off D．leaves; is taking off
4． I don't know when he ____, but when he ____, I'll let you know.
A．will come; comes B．comes; will come
C．comes; comes D．will come; will come
5．At this time tomorrow __________ over the Atlantic.
A．we're going to fly B．we'll be flying
C．we'll fly D．we're to fly
6． Our English teacher requested that the homework ____ tomorrow morning.
A．would be handed in B．must be handed in
C．hand in D．be handed in
7．Whenever we are in ____ , we must never lose ____, but try to think of the way out.
A．the trouble; our heart B．troubles; hearts
C．trouble; heart D．trouble; our heart
8． ____ is the Incas' dry stones method of building.
A．Especial amazing B．Especially amazed
C．Especially amazement D．Especially amazing
9． ____ games taught Michael Jordan to practice harder and never give ____ .
A．Losing; up B．Losing; in C．Lose; away D．Loseing; up
10． The team ____ Lang Ping had built was falling ____.
A．when; apart B．which; away C．that; apart D．what; behind
二、阅读理解，第一节，阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Most Beautiful National Parks in Poland
Poland's national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces.
Bieszczady National Park
This park is in the remote south-eastern corner of the country bordering with Ukraine and Slovakia. It's a great choice for people looking for a quiet and lonely trip. Facilities are also quite limited. Don't miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes.
Karkonosze National Park
Over in the south-west of Poland by the frontier with the Czech Republic, this park is particularly interesting for its strangely shaped rocks and flat bare mountain tops. Near the border of the park is the highest waterfall in the Sudety region of Poland, the Kamienczyk Waterfall, which is 27 meters high.
Wolin National Park
Covering a large part of the Wolin Island on the western side of the Polish coast, this park's best parts include an amazing 15 km long stretch of steep sea cliffs (悬崖), lakes and rivers surrounded by pine trees, many bird species and a small bison (野牛) reserve.
Pieniny National Park
This park is on the border of Poland and Pieniny—one of the Pieniny's most beautiful mountain ranges. By far the most popular activity is taking a raft (筏) down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover.
11．Which park best suits people who want to explore the Solina Dam
A．Bieszczady National Park. B．Karkonosze National Park.
C．Wolin National Park. D．Pieniny National Park.
12．What can people do in the Pieniny National Park
A．Appreciate sea cliffs.
B．See some small bison.
C．Appreciate the highest waterfall.
D．Float down the Dunajec River on a raft.
13．Where can the text be found
A．In an education brochure. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a science magazine. D．In a guidebook.
阅读理解
My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.
First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic.
In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.
Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons (鸽子) there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them.
Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England.
I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.
14．The writer writes this passage to____.
A．recall his/her first travel to London
B．tell us he/she has visited many places.
C．introduce a famous city to the readers.
D．show the readers around London
15．In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ____.
A．Buckingham Palace B．Holland park
C．The Tower of London D．Westminster Abbey
16．What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square
A．Meeting many young people B．Catching a lot of birds
C．Having a delicious meal D．Feeding the pigeons
17．During traveling in London, the writer was ____.
A．worried B．surprised C．pleased D．tired
阅读理解
Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood.Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need.What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
There are four main kinds of blood.Most people born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone.So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.
Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited.This is because of the high demand for it.Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient's blood type.
Giving A, B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person's defense system.Their immune system can reject the blood.This immune reaction can be deadly.
The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子)．These molecules are found on the surface of the cells.They are known as antigens (抗原)．These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.
More than twenty five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal type cells.They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes (酶)．But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.
Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study.The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests.The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method.If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.
18．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood
A．Hope more people to donate type O blood.
B．Make the most of the present type O blood.
C．Develop new ways of using type O blood.
D．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.
19．What make people have different kinds of blood
A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells.
B．People's different living conditions.
C．People's various immune systems.
D．The variety of people's cells and genes.
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.
B．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.
C．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.
D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.
21．What is the best title for the passage
A．Four Different Kinds of Blood
B．A New Way to Make Type O Blood
C．The Latest Research on Blood Type
D．Find the Proper Type of Blood
阅读理解
Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord (God). She did it her way.
I got the call at work, and I headed home quickly. Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven. I hated going there every weekend. There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.
My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables. The place was simple, with no indoor heat. We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.
In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized (用和声唱). Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Mom told me stories next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called "Ivory Tower".
As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit the farm every week or two. The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad. Me, well, I still hated the silence of the farm. While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of my life at home. But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced.
Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio. Music always comforted me.
My heart skipped a beat. "Moon River" was playing on the radio. I sat there with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.
22．From the first paragraph, we know that the writer's mother ____.
A．left the small farm with Lord
B．passed away four years ago
C．left for Lord to live her own way
D．preferred to be with Lord
23．The underlined word reminisced in the fifth paragraph probably means ____.
A．shouted B．comforted C．recalled D．sighed
24．The writer didn't like staying in the farm for the following reasons except that ____.
A．she could only sing one song in the small farm
B．it was too cold and quiet
C．there was nothing more that could make her excited
D．the place was simple, with no indoor heat
25．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Cherish(珍惜) life B．My happy childhood
C．Our small farmhouse D．Mom's music
三、阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Red Cross Apps Guide Survivaliststhrough Natural Disasters
Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster. 26．
·Emergency App
For an all-in-one reference for any catastrophe, the Emergency App is the answer.
27． Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places.
·Earthquake App
28． And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year. With the Earthquake App, you'll receive realtime alerts and notifications and learn how to respond in this natural disaster while keeping your family and home safe from any further threats.
·Hurricane App
This is a must have for people in hurricane areas. 29． Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance.
·Shelter Finder App
In case your emergency shelter wasn't built to withstand whatever disaster came your way, the Shelter Finder App uses data from the National Shelter System and maps out the secured shelters across the country. Other than the address, the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current population of the shelter, among others. 30．
A. The global earthquake rate is rising.
B. Each app is available on iOS and Android devices.
C. It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations.
D. These details are updated within every thirty minutes, so you'll always stay posted.
E. Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions.
F. The modern survivalist knows your smartphone is the best tool to keep you on your feet.
G. For other apps specific to a natural disaster, the Red Cross also has apps for floods, tornadoes, and wildfires.
四、语言知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mommy, I got something for you!" Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. "It's a pen. But not just any pen. It's a lucky pen!" He handed me the pen 31． , waiting for my reaction (反应).
I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing 32． about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure it.
I had made the decision to be a(n) 33． . I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before I told my husband my 34． when I thought Cody wasn't listening. "What if 35．
likes my writing and I fail " But Cody did 36． what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. "You don't have to be afraid now," he said. "This pen will make your 37． great and everyone will love you."
Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn't seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I 38． sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt 39． already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.
In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 40． . He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn't 41． . In the end, he 42． his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make 43． feel better.
I still have that pen, though it's long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 44． , I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it's Cody who I really 45． in my life.
31．A． easily B． carefully C． proudly D． naturally
32．A． strange B． special C． important D． interesting
33．A． teacher B． artist C． writer D． inventor
34．A． fear B． hope C． secret D． surprise
35．A． somebody B． everybody C． anybody D． nobody
36．A． hear B． accept C． expect D． believe
37．A． life B． dream C． stories D． activities
38．A． ever B． never C． even D． once
39．A． sure B． lucky C． brave D． proud
40．A． dog B． toy C． pen D． gift
41．A． give up B． try out C． get away D． call back
42．A． found B． kept C． sold D． changed
43．A． them B． us C． me D． him
44．A． nervous B． sorry C． angry D． lonely
45．A． respect B． praise C． serve D． treasure
五、语言知识运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lost her arms because of that.What's 46． (bad), when she was 20 years old, she lost her parents. Her sister, 47． is ten years older than her, told Anna she'd take care of her. However，Anna refused 48． (live) with her. Instead，Anna said she'd take care of 49． (she). She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, Anna graduated and 50． (offer) work. Once she wrote in her diary, "I am quite lucky. 51． I lost my arms, I still have my legs."
Anna lost her arms，but she chose to face it in a positive (积极的) way. Instead of feeling sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson.
When something bad happens to us, we have two 52． (choose). One is to complain, and 53． other is to face it bravely. Just choose 54． (wise). If you decide to be brave and strong, new hopes 55． (come).
六、完成句子，根据首字母或给出的中文意思进行单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
56．The path is so n that two people could not walk side by side.
57．Mandarin is the o language of our country and many foreigners are learning it.
58．I don't think it's right to make c on something before you know the truth.
59．Bill often does a lot of physical exercise to build up his s .
60．He found that it was difficult to m a foreign language, though he was talented.
61．After reaching your d , you will have a day to explore this ancient city.
62．It is unforgettable that Beijing h the Olympic Games in 2008.
63．Jordan says that the key to his success is learning from his f .
64．When the Chinese team was preparing for the World Cup, her was tested. (决心)
65．In today's society, we with others for everything such as money, social position and honor. We forget the reason why we fight for this or that.(竞争)
七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
66． 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：1. 自我介绍；2. 遇到的困难；3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机正在起飞。分析句子可知，该句动词短语take off是趋向性动词，动词go，come，leave及词组take off等趋向性动词可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：看！云正在聚拢，所以很快就会下雨。A.is going to"将要，打算"；B. will "将，会"；C. shall "将要，将会"；D. must "必须"。分析句子结构和意思可知，此处表示根据某种迹象判断立刻要下雨，用be going to rain。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时，区分be going to；will； shall和must的含义和应用。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生几天后就要离开上海了。你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗？根据时间状语in a few days可知，第一空描述的是将来发生的事情，leave"离开"为位移动词，应用现在进行时表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此用is leaving；第二空为when引导的宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为on Sunday，是将来的时间，应用一般现在时表将来，因此用takes off。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时和一般现在时。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他什么时候会来，但是当他来的时候，我会让你知道。第一个空是when引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第一个空是when引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时 表将来。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】依据时间状语At this time tomorrow，则选项B（将来进行时）；句意：明天这个时候我们将正在飞越大西洋。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。学生必须掌握9种重要时态。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的语态；虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师要求明天上午交作业。句中动词request为"要求"之意，后接宾语从句用should + 动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。从句中主语the homework 与hand in之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用以及被动语态。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候处于困境，我们一定不要丧失信心，而是努力找出路。根据下文"but try to think of the way out"可推知，第一空表示"处于困境中"，应用固定短语in trouble；第二空，根据空前"lose"以及空后"but try to think of the way out"可推知，此处表示不要丧失信心，lose heart固定短语，"泄气，丧失信心"。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语，以及固定短语in trouble以及lose heart。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。此处为表语前置的完全倒装，主语为 the Incas' dry stones method of building，应用形容词amazing；副词Especially 修饰形容词，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，本题涉及完全倒装。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：输掉比赛教会了迈克尔·乔丹更加努力地训练，永不放弃。第一空作主语应用动名词Losing；第二空根据上文"practice harder and never give"可知是永不放弃，应用固定短语give up"放弃"，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词和动词短语，本题涉及动名词作主语以及动词短语give up。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定短语；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：郎平组建的球队即将解散。____ Lang Ping had built 是限制性定语从句，先行词The team在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导；第二空是动词短语fall apart，意为"解散"。故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和动词短语，本题涉及关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和动词短语fall apart。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了波兰四个漂亮的国家公园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
11．考查细节理解。根据 Bieszczady National Park 部分中的"Don't miss the Solina Dam and other artificial lakes."不要错过Solina Dam和其他人工湖。可知，Solina Dam在比什凯迪国家公园。故选A。
12．考查细节理解。根据 Pieniny National Park 部分中的"By far the most popular activity is taking a raft ( 筏 )down the winding Dunajec River, but there is a lot more to discover."到目前为止，最受欢迎的活动是乘木筏沿着蜿蜒的Dunajec河顺流而下，但还有很多值得探索的地方。可知，这个公园人们最受欢迎的活动是沿着Dunajec河乘坐竹筏漂流。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Poland's national parks are a hidden treasure for nature lovers. Take a walk on the wild side with us and experience four of the best open air spaces."波兰的国家公园是大自然爱好者的宝藏。和我们一起在野外散步，体验四个最好的露天空间。可知，本文是对波兰四个国家公园的介绍，在导游手册中常看到这些内容。故选D。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．D
17．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
14．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"My first visit to London was one and a half years ago."我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前；以及"I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city."我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽的城市参观过的地方。可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 "In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city."在伦敦，你也可以享受大自然。有许多公园，如海德公园、格林公园和荷兰公园。这些公园绿油油的，安静的，可以让你放松，远离城市的喧嚣。可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Holland Park也是这些公园之一。故选B。
16．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy."特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人喜欢的地方。你会在那里发现很多鸽子。如果你有时间，你可以喂他们，它们会很高兴。可知在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故选D。
17．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history."我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市。可知作者在伦敦非常开心，故选C。
【答案】18．D
19．A
20．D
21．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题，还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood."O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液中提取O型血。可知，科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选D。
19．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules (分子)."血型之间的差异与红细胞中是否含有某种糖分子有关。可知，是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。
20．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it will become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood."他说，下一步是完成安全测试。该团队正在与美国ZymeQuest公司合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它将成为一种广泛使用的救生工具，以增加通用血液的供应。可推知，新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。
21．考查标题归纳。根据第一段"Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. "科学家们可能已经找到了一种减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最需要的血。研究人员正在测试的是一种更简单的方法，可以从其他类型的血液中提取O型血。可知，本文主要介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法，"制造O型血的新方法"适合做文章标题，故选B。
【答案】22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者不喜欢父母的农场，因为那里太安静了。多年后当再次听到母亲生前最爱听的歌曲时,作者忆起了母亲,忆起了那段时光。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
22．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord(God)."四年前我亲爱的妈妈和她的上帝在一起了。可知,作者的母亲四年前去世了。故选B。
23．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of my life at home. " 虽然我妈妈喜欢坐在厨房的餐桌旁,看着花园和花儿,复述所有的旧故事,但我想念我在家里忙碌的生活。可知，我的妈妈在讲旧故事的时候，我会坐在那里静静地听着她回忆。故选C。
24．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen. I sang the melody and Mom harmonized(用和声唱). " 晚上，我和妈妈会坐在小厨房里唱歌好几个小时。我唱着旋律，妈妈和声，可知我们会唱好几个小时的歌曲，不仅仅是一首歌，A选项不符合文章中的描述。故选A。
25．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知,作者不喜欢父母的农场,因为那里太安静了。多年后当再次听到母亲生前最爱听的歌曲时,作者忆起了母亲,忆起了那段时光。所以本文主要介他们在农场时妈妈的音乐。"妈妈的音乐"适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．A；29．E；30．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个可以指导幸存者度过自然灾害的应用程序。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
26．根据空前"Red Cross has several apps that will help you in a natural disaster."红十字会有几个应用程序可以在自然灾害中帮助你。可知，此处承接上文，说明在哪里可以获得这些应用程序。 B. Each app is available on iOS and Android devices. "每个应用程序都可以在iOS和Android设备上使用"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据空前"For an all-in-one reference for any catastrophe, the Emergency App is the answer."对于任何灾难，应急应用程序都是一个一体化的参考；以及空后"Users can also customize their alerts according to their areas and locations of their loved ones so that they can monitor activity in multiple places."用户还可以根据自己的地区和亲人的位置定制警报，这样他们就可以监控多个地方的活动。可知，上文提到了应用程序可以给予人们参考，可知本句就给出的参考进行具体说明。 C. It contains information on over 35 different types of emergency situations. "它载有关于35种以上不同类型紧急情况的资料"符合语境，故选C。
28．根据空后"And the number of high magnitude earthquakes nearly doubled last year."去年，高震级地震的数量几乎翻了一番。可知，后文提到去年，高震级地震的数量几乎翻了一番，说明地震频率正在上升。 A. The global earthquake rate is rising. "全球地震频率正在上升"符合语境，故选A。
29．根据空前"This is a musthave for people in hurricane areas."这是飓风地区人们的必需品；以及空后"Much like the Earthquake App, it will supply you with details for staying safe in this circumstance."就像地震应用程序一样，它会为你提供在这种情况下保持安全的详细信息。可知，本段主要介绍飓风应用程序，故本句主要说明应用程序可以提供的有用信息有哪些。 E. Track storms and the condition in your area so that you can take the proper precautions. "跟踪风暴和你所在地区的情况，这样你就可以采取适当的预防措施"符合语境，故选E。
30．根据空前"Other than the address, the app also supplies you with details such as the agency running the shelter, capacity and current population of the shelter, among others."除了地址，该应用程序还为你提供详细信息，如管理庇护所的机构、庇护所的容量和当前人口等。可知，上文提到了应用程序还为你提供详细信息，此处本段最后一句，承接上文，说明这些信息提供的频率情况，D. These details are updated within every thirty minutes, so you'll always stay posted."这些细节每30分钟更新一次，所以你会随时了解最新情况"符合语境，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和儿子之间的故事。作者想当一位作家，但害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有读者喜欢，于是贴心的儿子用自己心爱的东西换来了一支"幸运笔"给她，从此"幸运笔"一直鼓舞着作者，也一直珍爱着"幸运笔"。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．句意：他骄傲地把笔递给我，等待着我的反应。A. easily"容易地"；B. carefully"仔细地"；C. proudly"骄傲地"；D. naturally"自然地"。根据上文"It's a pen. But not just any pen. It's a lucky pen!"；以及空后"waiting for my reaction"可知，科迪说它不是一支普通的笔，而是一支幸运笔，并期待母亲的反应，所以科迪引以为豪，骄傲的递给了母亲。故选C。
32．句意：这个钢笔并没有什么特别之处。A. strange"奇怪的，陌生的"；B. special"特别的"；C. important"重要的"；D. interesting"有趣的"。根据下文"It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them."可知，作者认为科迪给她的笔和其他圆珠笔一模一样，她有一抽屉这样的笔，所以它并无特别之处。故选B。
33．句意：我决定做一个作家。 A. teacher"教师"；B. artist"艺术家"；C. writer"作家"；D. inventor"发明家"。根据空后"I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses."可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，因此作者是想成为一名作家。故选C。
34．句意： 前一天晚上，我以为科迪没有听我说话，就把我的恐惧告诉了丈夫。A. fear"害怕"；B. hope"希望"；C. secret"秘密"；D. surprise"惊喜"。根据上文"I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses."；以及下文"What if 5 likes my writing and I fail "可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有人喜欢她的作品，所以此处是作者的担忧。故选A。
35．句意：如果没有人喜欢我的作品，我失败了怎么办？A. somebody"有人，某人"；B. everybody "每人"；C. anybody"任何人"；D. nobody"无人"。根据空后"and I fail"可知，作者害怕失败，失败意味着她的作品没有人喜欢。故选D。
36．句意：但是科迪听到了我说的话。A. hear"听到"；B. accept"接受"；C. expect"期待"；D. believe"相信"。根据上文"I thought Cody wasn't listening"可知，作者害怕科迪听到，该句用But开头，意思发生了转折，及科迪还是听到了我说的话。故选A。
37．句意：这支笔会让你的故事变得精彩，每个人都会喜欢你。A. life"生活，生命"；B. dream"梦想"；C. stories"故事"；D. activities "活动"。根据空后"and everyone will love you"可知，笔当然是写东西的，作者的梦想是当作家，所以这支笔回使作者的故事妙笔生花，以至每个人都喜欢她。故选C。
38．句意：即使我没有卖掉第一本书，但我已经拥有了我所需要的一切。A. ever"曾经"；B. never"从未"；C. even"甚至"；D. once"曾经，一度"。根据空前"Even if"可知，所填空应为消极、否定的词语，表示作者最坏的结果是从未卖出处女作。故选B。
39．句意：仅仅有科迪在我的生活中，我就已经感到很幸运了，尤其是当我听说他为得到这支笔所做的一切时。A. sure"确信的，可靠的"；B. lucky"幸运的"；C. brave"勇敢的"；D. proud"骄傲的"。根据上文"I knew that pen would bring me luck, though."；以及空后"just by having Cody in my life"可知，虽然作者知道这支笔会给她带来好运，但是仅仅有科迪在她身边她就已经很幸运了，从而引出下文发生的事情。故选B。
40．句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个比他大的男孩说他有一支幸运笔。A. dog"狗"；B. toy"玩具"；C. pen"钢笔"；D. gift"礼物"。根据下文"In the end, he 12 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen."可知，科迪用了一大堆自己珍爱的东西换取了那支笔，所以此处是钢笔，而不是其他东西。故选C。
41．句意： 这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃。A. give up"放弃"；B. try out"试验，提炼"；C. get away"逃离"；D. call back"回电话"。根据下文"In the end, he 12 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen."可知，科迪没有放弃，他付出了很多，最终换取了那支笔，此处对手的强硬和科迪的坚毅形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。
42．句意：最后，他把自己最心爱的火柴盒汽车，他哥哥送给他的两个铁甲勇士，一支蜡笔和一块糖果——他最重要的东西都给了他以换取那支笔。 A. found"发现"；B. kept"保持"；C. sold"卖出"；D. changed"交换"。change for固定短语,"以……交换……"，故选D。
43．句意：而这样作仅仅是为了让我感觉好点。 A. them"他们"；B. us"我们"；C. me"我"；D. him"他"。根据上文"‘You don't have to be afraid now,' he said. ‘This pen will make your 7 great and everyone will love you.'"可知，科迪为母亲换来幸运笔是想让母亲能写出好作品，成为受人尊重的人，所以他的目的是使"我"感觉好点。故选C。
44．句意：当收到一封退稿信，我开始感到难过时，看到此笔就会感到很幸运。A. nevous"紧张不安的"；B. sorry"难过的"；C. angry"生气的"；D. lonely"寂寞的"。根据空前"When a refusal letter arrives"可知，收到退稿信自然感到难过。故选B。
45．句意：虽然我很珍爱这支笔，但我真正珍爱的是科迪。A. respect"尊重"；B. praise"称赞"；C. serve"服务"；D. treasure"珍视"。根据上文"And I felt 9 already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it."；以及空前"For while I value that pen,"可知，作者认为仅仅拥有科迪就已经是人生很幸运的事情了，到文末再一次点题，尽管作者珍爱那支笔，但是与儿子科迪相比，更珍爱的是科迪。故选D。
【答案】46．worse；47．who；48．to live；49．herself；50．was offered；51．Though/ Although；52．choices；53．the；54．wisely；55．will come
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述失去了双臂和父母的安娜积极面对生活的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，状语从句，名词，冠词，副词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，当她20岁的时候，她失去了父母。what's worse，固定短语，"更糟糕的是"，故填worse。
47．句意：比她大十岁的姐姐，告诉安娜她会照顾她。 is ten years older than her 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Her sister在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
48．句意：然而，安娜拒绝与她一起生活。refuse to do sth.固定短语，"拒绝做某事"。故填to live。
49．句意：相反，安娜说她会照顾她自己。本句的主语和宾语为同一人，应用反身代词，表示"安娜她自己"。故填herself。
50．句意：四年后，安娜毕业了，并被提供了一份工作。此处是谓语动词，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语Anna和动词offer是被动的关系，谓语用被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was offered。
51．句意：有一次她在日记中写道："我很幸运。虽然我失去了双臂，但是我还有腿。"分析句子结构和意思可知，此处应用连词though/although，引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
52．句意：当不好的事情发生在我们身上时，我们有两个选择。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格前面有two修饰，名词用复数形式。故填choices。
53．句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢面对。the other，固定短语，"（两者中的）另外一个"。故填the。
54．句意：只需明智地选择。此处副词修饰动词choose，作状语，故填wisely。
55．句意：如果你决定变得勇敢和坚强，新的希望就会到来。此处是谓语动词，讲述的将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will come。
56．【答案】narrow
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这条路太窄了，两个人不能并排走。空处应用形容词，作表语。根据空后的"two people could not walk side by side"，这条路很窄，再结合首字母提示，应用narrow"窄的"。故填narrow。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
57．【答案】official
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：普通话是我国的官方语言，许多外国人正在学习它。根据句意及首字母提示可知，official官方的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词language，故填official。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
58．【答案】comment(s)
【知识点】固定短语；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为在你了解事情的真相之前就发表评论是不对的。设空处在句中作宾语，根据句意可知应用名词comment"议论，评论"。make comment(s) on固定短语，"对……发表评论"。故填comment(s)。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语make comment(s) on。
59．【答案】strength
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：比尔经常做大量的体育锻炼来增强体力。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应用名词作宾语，根据所给首字母和句意，应是名词strength意为"体力"，不可数名词。故填strength。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
60．【答案】master
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他发现尽管他很有才华，但是要掌握一门外语还是很困难的。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示"掌握"，为动词master，it be+形容词+to do固定句型，意为"做某事是……"，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，所以动词master应用原形，故填master。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作主语。
61．【答案】destination
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的your可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destination"目的，目标"符合句意，此处指一个目的地，应用单数形式，故答案为destination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
62．【答案】hosted
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：北京举办2008年奥运会是令人难忘的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词host，作谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2008可知，应用一般过去时。故填hosted。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
63．【答案】failure
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。根据单词首字母以及句意"失败"以及上文的形容词性物主代词his ，可知应用名词failure，failure为不可数名词。故填failures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
64．【答案】determination
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当中国队准备世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。根据汉语提示"决心"以及空格前的形容词性物主代词her可知，应用名词determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
65．【答案】compete
【知识点】一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：在当今社会，我们与他人争夺金钱、社会地位和荣誉等一切。我们忘记了我们为这个或那个而战的原因。根据汉语提示可知，动词compete符合题意，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填compete。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
66．【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I sincerely hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends on campus
Could you help me, please I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 高一（1）班李华的身份 给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信 。写作背景：你刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 遇到的困难；3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school. 运用了非限制性定语从句； I sincerely hope you can give me some useful advice.运用了宾语从句；The problems I am facing now are as follows. 运用了限制性定语从句；I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. 运用了因果并列句；I think it's not good for our health or study. 运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语； I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. 运用了"疑问词+不定式"作宾语；I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.运用了宾语从句； Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. 运用了it作形式宾语。
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