福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2024高二上·福州期末） What does the man buy online
A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Shoes.
2．（2024高二上·福州期末） What is the man's boss like
A．She is serious. B．She is humorous. C．She is sociable.
3．（2024高二上·福州期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．Healthy food. B．Eating habits. C．Weight loss.
4．（2024高二上·福州期末） Why did the woman leave her former job
A．It required professional skills.
B．It was a badly-paid job.
C．It wasn't challenging.
5．（2024高二上·福州期末） How will the man deal with the printer
A．Exchange it. B．Return it. C．Have it fixed.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What do we know about the woman
A．She likes watching movies.
B．She enjoys outdoor activities.
C．She is pleased with the rainy weather.
7．What did the man do last weekend
A．He did some gardening.
B．He did weekend shopping.
C．He went to a restaurant.
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．Over the phone. B．In a company. C．At a bookstore.
9．What language is required for the job
A．German. B．Chinese. C．Spanish.
10．What will the man do next week
A．Start work.
B．Attend an interview.
C．Complete an application form.
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What was the man doing when the argument broke out
A．He was talking with the woman.
B．He was driving home.
C．He was sleeping.
12．What does the man think of Tara's words
A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Surprising.
13．What was the cause of the argument
A．The cars crashed into each other.
B．A driver was going the wrong way.
C．The drivers didn't let each other through.
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What excited Greg's interest in reading
A．His parents' encouragement.
B．His grandmother's books.
C．His summer vacation.
15．Who inspired Greg to become a writer
A．His parents. B．His grandmother. C．His teacher.
16．How did Greg feel about his first novel
A．Proud. B．Content. C．Disappointed.
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Whom is the speaker addressing
A．University graduates.
B．University freshmen.
C．High school students.
18．What did the speaker do in his first year of university
A．He served as a part-time reporter.
B．He studied history as a researcher.
C．He worked at a local radio station.
19．Why does the speaker encourage students to join clubs
A．They can find their true interest.
B．They can enrich their university life.
C．They can improve their communication skills.
20．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To introduce a club.
B．To give some advice.
C．To share experiences.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读理解
Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language.
Food: The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different. For example, while most American vegetables are usually boiled, which, as far as I'm concerned, is terrible! In China, where I studied, vegetables are often fried. China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables. So, have an open mind, and try the local food.
Locations: In terms of locations, I mean that your study ab road location differs from your home location or college location. For example, coming from San Francisco and going to school at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Masschusetts, was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need to drive.
Culture: Having an open mind will benefit you the most. In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students. Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or start conversations at a gathering or party. Being interested in flea markets and art galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to them. At these events, I met expatriates(侨民) and locals alike and became good friends with them. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places with you. I would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went.
21．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A．The writer felt it convenient to drive to school.
B．The writer found it difficult to make friends with locals.
C．The writer disliked vegetables prior to coming to China.
D．You can participate in cultural events online to take in the Chinese culture.
22．We can infer from the passage that the writer ____ .
A．made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai
B．kept an open mind when studying in China
C．disliked his study experience in Masschusetts
D．experienced Chinese culture by traveling everywhere
23．Who may be interested in the passage
A．Parents at home and abroad.
B．Teachers teaching foreign languages.
C．Students studying or to study abroad.
D．Workers in service agencies.
24．Which will be mainly discussed in the following paragraph
A．Friends. B．Language.
C．Study. D．Chinese culture.
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Make the Most of Your Experience When Studying Abroad
B．Get Familiar with Chinese Culture
C．Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock
D．My Wonderful Experience When Studying Abroad
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读理解
In the past few months, Sam Altman, the father of ChatGPT, has become the hottest face in the world of AI. Many industry leaders, AI researchers see ChatGPT as a fundamental technological shift, as significant as the creation of the web browser or the iPhone. But few can agree on the future of this technology.
Some believe it will deliver a utopia(乌托邦) where everyone has all the time and money ever needed. Others believe it could destroy humanity. Still others spend much of their time arguing that the technology is never as powerful as everyone says it is, insisting that neither heaven nor hell is as close as it might seem.
Mr. Altman, a slim, boyish-looking, 37-year-old businessman and investor from the suburbs of St. Louis, sits calmly in the middle of it all. As chief executive of Open AI, he somehow embraces each of these seemingly distinct views, hoping to balance the numerous possibilities as he moves this strange, powerful, unperfect technology into the future.
He believes that artificial intelligence will happen one way or another, that it will do wonderful things that even he can't yet imagine and that we can find ways of reducing the harm it may cause. It is an attitude that mirrors Mr. Altman's own path.
He is not necessarily motivated by money. Like many personal fortunes in Silicon Valley that are tied up in a wide variety of public and private companies, Mr. Altman's wealth is not well recorded. But he said the only money he stands to make from the company is a yearly salary-"whatever the minimum for health insurance is, "he said.
Georgeann Kepchar, who taught Advanced Placement computer science course, saw Mr.Altman as one of her most talented computer science students and one with a rare knack for pushing people in new directions." He had creativity and vision, combined with the ambition and force of personality to convince others to work with him on putting his ideas into action, "she said.
26．Which of the following is the latest technological shift
A．iPhone. B．ChatGPT. C．Web browser. D．AI.
27．Which of the following word can best describe people's attitude toward ChatGPT
A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．similar D．contradictory
28．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Altman is very thin and well-looking.
B．Altman can accept different views quietly.
C．AI will be a destructive technology.
D．AI probably has few possibilities.
29．How does Mr. Altman like AI technology
A．AI will be fantastic. B．AI will be harmful.
C．AI will be visualizable. D．AI will bring him fame.
30．What does the underlined word "knack" mean in the last paragraph
A．Vision. B．Skill. C．Discovery. D．Thought.
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读理解
You are what you eat—and what you eat may be encoded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting But exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to pin down "Everything has a genetic factor, even if it's small," says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and an assistant professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. "We know that there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat. Can we take the next step and actually show the regions in the genome(基因组) "
New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a complex and overall genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome zones, or loci, that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed( 同 伴 评 审), were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition's annual flagship conference.
They build on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her colleagues that used data from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to target 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol. Further understanding how genetics impact how we eat could expose differences in nutritional needs or disease risks.
"One of the problems with a lot of these genomics studies is that they're very small. Put more simply, they don't have enough people to really be able to identify genes in ways that are firm. This study had a huge quantity of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan, who wasn't a part of the new research but studies the relationship between genes and nutrition. "The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many different aspects that they're measuring , as with diet. They included cholesterol(胆固醇), the body, socioeconomic backgrounds."
As the research advances, Dus says such genome analyses could possibly help health care providers—and even policymakers—address larger issues that affect food access and health. "Instead of trying to persuade people to eat this or that, a more powerful intervention is to make sure there aren't ‘food deserts' or to make sure that there's a higher minimum wage—things that have a broader impact," she says.
31．What does "pin down" mean in the first paragraph
A．consume B．qualify C．motivate D．identify
32．What might Dus subscribe to, according to what she said
A．A lot of these genomics studies have been based on sufficient samples.
B．Genes play a slightly small part in everything, even if they do.
C．The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, shouldn't be published.
D．What comes first is that people should have enough food.
33．Which of the following statements is supported by the research mentioned in the passage
A．Genetic factors have no influence on food preferences.
B．The research team identified 194 genome regions associated with dietary patterns.
C．The research team utilized a small sample size for their genomics analysis.
D．The research findings have been peer-reviewed.
34．What is the main idea of the text
A．Your genes may influence what you like to eat.
B．People should stay away from fatty food and sugar.
C．Genes have numerous effects.
D．How to identify genes
35．Which one might the passage come from
A．National Geographic B．Sports Illustrated for kids
C．Scientific American D．The Wall Street Journal
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us associate awe(敬畏) with something rare and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience. But people can waken awe too, and not just public heroes. Research shows that we can be awed by our nearest and dearest—the people sitting next to us on the couch, chatting on the other end of the phone, looking back at us over Zoom 36．
Often, interpersonal awe is a response to life's big, sweeping changes, such as witnessing a baby's first steps 37． John Bargh said he was "truly awestruck" by his 5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald's. When she heard another child crying, she grabbed the toy from her Happy Meal, walked over to the boy and handed it to him.
Though we can't make someone else behave in a way that's awesome, we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do and boost the emotion's positive effects.
Question your assumptions. Do you believe your partner is insensitive or your sibling(兄弟姐妹) is selfish There may be a little truth to that, but it's never the whole tale. 38． To increase your chances of feeling awed by the other person, ask yourself what's going on in his or her life that you don't know about.
Name awe when you see it. Speaking out "Wow, that was awesome!" is a simple way to help you identify and remember a special experience. Taste it in the moment and then tell others about it This will reinforce your positive emotions 39． Studies show that you will feel awe again simply by remembering an awe experience.
40． This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship a boost. And it will help you too: Studies show that people who practice gratitude have significantly higher levels of happiness and psychological well being.
A. Thank the person who awed you. B. And recall it or write about it later. C. Psychologists call this interpersonal awe. D. It's easy to forget that it can be awesome too. E. But interpersonal awe does happen in smaller moments. F. Here's why you should recognize those moments of interpersonal awe. G. The story you tell yourself gets in the way of catching people at their best.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob(剥夺) ourselves of many wonderful opportunities By choosing not to 41． all possible outcomes of a situation, we may choose a direction that actually 42． us rather than allows us to flourish(茁壮成长).
Since the moment I discovered music as a 43． of mine, I have always known that I don't want to teach it To me, music is something that cannot be 44． It is not a step by step 45． in my opinion You must have some sort of talent to build on 46． , as I began my unwilling search for vocal teaching positions, you can imagine my 47． at how rewarding the profession sounded The job advertisement was offering a teaching 48． in a highly reputable music school They 49． that their teachers work to "develop students" and to "prepare them for performances at school and around the community "This is something that 50． me I didn't realize just how much I 51． to give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing(培养) in their 52． growth that I received
I was extremely 53． when I didn't find many job ads requesting singers or entertainers which I planned to be Had I not been 54． , I wouldn't have considered music teaching nor would I have discovered all the 55． things that come along with it. By not limiting my path, I suddenly saw many roads I could follow. So, as the old saying states, "Don't knock it till you try it."
41．A． determine B． achieve C． produce D． consider
42．A． occupies B． limits C． directs D． inspires
43．A． passion B． partner C． guide D． target
44．A． explained B． recorded C． understood D． taught
45．A． routine B． approach C． process D． project
46．A． However B． Therefore C． Besides D． Otherwise
47．A． relief B． embarrassment
C． surprise D． excitement
48．A． position B． method C． course D． philosophy
49．A． showed B． suggested C． pretended D． stated
50．A． interested B． amused C． annoyed D． confused
51．A． desired B． hated C． failed D． needed
52．A． healthy B． intellectual C． musical D． physical
53．A． astonished B． motivated C． relaxed D． discouraged
54．A． self-centered B． open-minded
C． good-natured D． public -spirited
55．A． strange B． similar C． wonderful D． common
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二上·福州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent hit in China is all about Harbin, Helongjiang. Numerous netizens have expressed their long for this northern ice city, 56． (enthusiastic) declaring "Harbin, I'm coming!"
Among those highlights, 57． journey of 11 kids from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region has melted hearts across the Internet. Chinese netizens have been eagerly following their adventures online.
Fondly(深情地) 58． (describe) as "Little Tangerines(柑橘)"for their orange colored coats, the kids also visited China's northernmost town, 59． they sang the national anthem. The firefighters there had prepared snow sculptures and snowmen, eagerly expecting the 60． (arrive) of the "Little Tangerines" Mr Liang, the leader of the group, confirmed their coming in Mohe.
This study tour, under the spotlight of the entire Internet, 61． (draw) a lot of attention. The parents are grateful for the concern shown by netizens and the care provided by friends in the Northeast China They feel more 62． ease with everyone's collective support.
63． was reported that the residents organized a fleet of about 300private vehicles, 64． (provide) free rides to tourists Despite the city's freezing climate, its residents work diligently 65． (create) a warm environment for their guests.
七、第四部分，课内知识，第一节(共7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A. digested B. dramatic C. gain D. associate E. yielded F. expand G. solid
66．The young people gradually get more of confidence in their abilities.
67．He never gave way to the enormous technical difficulties.
68．The sharp increase in crime has left the city on edge.
69．By reading different books, we can broaden our view and gain a broader perspective on life.
70．The scientific research conducted by the team has provided reliable evidence.
71．We tend to connect fresh air with health care
72．After reading the article, I took in all of the information and had a deeper understanding of the topic.
八、第四部分，课内知识，第二节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
in turn subscribe to tackle in charge of severe get involved in side with consist of regardless of as far as I'm concerned
73．You can make new friends if you group activities.
74．No matter what you determine to do, I you.
75．Due to the economic depression, job opportunities are limited at the moment.
76．Most houses are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
77．The authorities no longer the view that disabled people are not qualified as teachers.
78．He insisted on taking the risk, the consequences.
79．It was the first time that I such a complex problem.
80．"Making cities smart er is one way out, and I think this will make cities greener", said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
九、第四部分，课内知识，第三节，翻译。(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
81．（2024高二上·福州期末）确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民无异。(devote... to... 把……投入/用于……)
82．（2024高二上·福州期末）虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
83．（2024高二上·福州期末）令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。(what 引导的主语从句; 表语从句; find+宾语+宾补结构)
84．（2024高二上·福州期末） In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth.
85．（2024高二上·福州期末） At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region.
十、第五部分，写作(满分 25分)
86．（2024高二上·福州期末） 假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作， "一带一路国际合作高峰论坛" 将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。(1) 性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等) ；(2) 相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等) ；(3) 简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解；
注意： (1) 词数不少于 100。(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: "一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Dear Sir,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where did you get that skirt It's so cute.
W:Thanks!I bought it online. I buy many things online, like books and even shoes.
M:Really I buy books online, but I've never bought clothes online. I like to try things on before I buy them.
【分析】问题：男士在网上买什么？根据"I buy books online"我在网上买书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:How do you like your new boss
M: She's OK. I just wish she'd learn to lighten up a little. She never enjoys a joke. It's hard to even get a smile out of her.
【分析】问题：男士老板什么样？根据"She never enjoys a joke. It's hard to even get a smile out of her."她从不喜欢开玩笑。甚至很难让她露出笑容。可知她很严肃，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you have a New Year's plan
M: A big one! I decide not to eat so much processed food. I'm going to focus on home-cooked meals.
W: Mine is very similar. I'm not going to go on a diet but I want to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" I decide not to eat so much processed food. I'm going to focus on home-cooked meals."我决定不吃那么多加工食品。我将专注于家常菜；以及" Mine is very similar. I'm not going to go on a diet but I want to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables."我的很相似。我不打算节食，但我想均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why did you stop working for Texon
W: The primary reason is that I couldn't use my skills to the fullest extent although the pay is good.
M:Well, you can look forward to a lot of challenges here.
W: Great. That's exactly what I'm looking for.
【分析】问题：女士为什么要离开以前的工作？根据"The primary reason is that I couldn't use my skills to the fullest extent "主要原因是我不能充分利用我的技能，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We can come to your office and fix the printer, or you can bring it in.
M:It's almost new and it doesn't work. I think I'd rather have it replaced.
W: Certainly, sir. We're open until 6:00 o'clock this evening.
【分析】问题：男士将如何处理打印机？根据"It's almost new and it doesn't work. I think I'd rather have it replaced."它几乎是新的，没什么用。我想我宁愿把它换掉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm telling you, this rainy weather is driving me crazy. It always ruins my plans for outdoor activities.
W:I'm actually glad it's finally been raining recently. It's really good for my garden.
M:By the way, what do you think about the new shopping center
W:I don't know. I haven't shopped there yet. Have you
M: Yeah, I have. I went there last weekend. It has a ton of stores, lots of great restaurants, and a big movie theater.
W:Oh, it sounds so much better than the old one.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：我们对女士知道什么？根据"I'm actually glad it's finally been raining recently. It's really good for my garden."事实上，我很高兴最近终于下雨了。这对我的花园真的很有好处。故选C。
7．问题：男士上周末做了什么？根据"By the way, what do you think about the new shopping center "顺便问一下，你觉得新的购物中心怎么样？；以及"I went there last weekend. "我上周末去了那里。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Delta Education.
M: Hello, I'm calling about the job you advertised for a salesperson. Is it still available
W: Yes. Our company sells educational books for children. We're looking for part-time salespeople to promote our books to local bookstores.
M:That sounds interesting. I'm a student and looking for part-time work.
W: Well, perhaps you'd like to come in for an interview. Oh, just one thing we didn't mention in the advertisement. Some of our books are in Spanish, so we'd like to hire someone who speaks Spanish.
M:Oh, as a matter of fact, I do. I can also speak a little German and Chinese.
W: Well, that's impressive. We will call you next week to come for an interview.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hello, I'm calling about the job you advertised for a salesperson. Is it still available "你好，我打电话来是想了解你招聘销售人员的广告。它还可用吗？故选A。
9．问题：这份工作需要什么语言？根据"Some of our books are in Spanish, so we'd like to hire someone who speaks Spanish."我们有些书是西班牙语的，所以我们想雇一个会说西班牙语的人。故选C。
10．问题：男士下星期要做什么？根据"We will call you next week to come for an interview."我们下周会打电话给你来面试。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Phil. Did all that noise in the street wake you up last night
M: No, it didn't. I'm a deep sleeper. What happened, Jess
W: Well, I didn't see it myself but I heard that it was an argument between two car drivers and supposedly it got quite heated.
M: Really Who told you about it
W: Tara at number 42. It seems that both drivers got out of their cars and started shouting at each other. She says they almost started fighting.
M: Hmm ... well I'd think whether what Tara said was completely true if I were you.
W:No,I believe her actually people do get very annoyed by not being able to pass each other on this street.
M: Did the cars make contact
W: No ……they were just coming in opposite directions and they met where the street gets narrow and neither one would move backwards to let the other pass. So they just stayed there, in the middle of the road, with neither one giving way.
M: How childish.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：争论爆发时男士在做什么？根据"Did all that noise in the street wake you up last night "昨晚街上的噪音把你吵醒了吗？故选C。
12．问题：男士认为 Tara 的话怎么样？根据"I'd think whether what Tara said was completely true if I were you."如果我是你的话，我想 Tara所说的是否完全属实。故选A。
13．问题：争论的原因是什么？根据"they were just coming in opposite directions and they met where the street gets narrow and neither one would move backwards to let the other pass."他们只是从相反的方向过来，在街道变窄的地方相遇，两人都不会后退让另一人通过。故选C。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My guest today is the novelist Greg Field! Greg, were you into books and reading as a kid
M: Well, my parents were always on at me to read. They couldn't understand why I didn't like it much. One summer, though, I was in my grandma's sitting room and she had this whole pile of books, which she let me play with because I liked the covers. And I started leafing through, and then maybe reading a word or two, and then a page, and then that was it.
W:And what about at school
M: Well, there was one particular teacher who at the end of every day would read books to us. It was like music, like a film—these great pictures his voice stirred up in my mind and that's when I knew I had to be a writer, so I could make that happen too.
W: So how did it feel when you eventually achieved that
M: Well, I was so scared when I was writing my first novel —scared that nobody would read it,or that I'd never finish it. I can't tell you what a relief it was to see it on the shelves in a bookshop. Then the next one was, by comparison, a bit of a disappointment and it never sold as well.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：是什么激发了 Greg 的阅读兴趣？根据" One summer, though, I was in my grandma's sitting room and she had this whole pile of books, which she let me play with because I liked the covers. And I started leafing through, and then maybe reading a word or two, and then a page, and then that was it."然而，有一年夏天，我在奶奶的客厅里，她有一大堆书，她让我玩，因为我喜欢封面。我开始翻阅，然后读一两个单词，然后读一页，就这样了。故选B。
15．问题：是谁激励 Greg 成为一名作家？根据"there was one particular teacher who at the end of every day would read books to us. It was like music, like a film—these great pictures his voice stirred up in my mind and that's when I knew I had to be a writer, so I could make that happen too."有一位老师，他每天结束时都会给我们读书。这就像音乐，就像电影——他的声音在我脑海中激起了这些美妙的画面，那时候我知道我必须成为一名作家，所以我也可以做到这一点。故选C。
16．问题： Greg 对他的第一部小说有何感想？根据"I can't tell you what a relief it was to see it on the shelves in a bookshop. "我无法告诉你在书店的书架上看到它是多么的欣慰。故选B。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I hope you're enjoying your first day. The university asked me to come back and talk to you as one of you, giving you a student's side of the story.
So with that in mind, I'd just like to say one thing really, which is: get involved in something other than your course as soon as you can. I remember when I first came here to study history, I had no idea of what job I'd end up doing. But in my first year, I joined the university broadcasting society. I was interested in reporting. Then in my second year, I got a holiday job. helping out as a researcher at the local radio station, and really it all led on from there, because first of all I was clear about what I wanted to do—which was to work in broadcasting—and secondly ,I had some contacts, which in this line of work is a key thing.
So that's really my message to you today. Don't delay, join some clubs and societies and start developing your interests. Thanks for your time.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在对谁讲话？根据"Hello, everyone. I hope you're enjoying your first day. The university asked me to come back and talk to you as one of you, giving you a student's side of the story."大家好。我希望你们第一天过得很愉快。大学让我作为你们中的一员回来和你们交谈，向你们讲述学生的故事。故选B。
18．问题：发言人在大学一年级做了什么？根据"But in my first year, I joined the university broadcasting society. I was interested in reporting. "但在我的第一年，我加入了大学广播协会。我对报道很感兴趣。故选A。
19．问题：为什么谈话人鼓励学生加入社团？根据"Then in my second year, I got a holiday job. helping out as a researcher at the local radio station, and really it all led on from there, because first of all I was clear about what I wanted to do—which was to work in broadcasting—and secondly ,I had some contacts, which in this line of work is a key thing."然后在我的第二年，我找到了一份假期工作。作为当地广播电台的一名研究员，我提供了帮助，事实上，这一切都是从那里开始的，因为首先我很清楚我想做什么——那就是从事广播工作——其次，我有一些人脉，这在这一行的工作中是一件关键的事情。故选A。
20．问题：报告的目的是什么？根据短文内容可知，报告的目的是给大一学生提供一些建议，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境中的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"China actually helped me like my former enemy，vegetables."中国实际上帮助我喜欢上了我以前的敌人，蔬菜。可知作者在来中国之前不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. "我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。可推测作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化敞开心扉，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences.The best recommendation I'd like 1 o give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock."在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。可推测本文是针对在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的。故选C。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Several common new experiences are around food，locations，culture，and language "一些在食物、地点、文化和语言；以及根据第二、第三、第四段段首的Food，Locations，Culture可推测接下来应是谈论language方面的内容。故选B。
25．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Nowadays，more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study.Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences.The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. "现在越来越多的年轻人有机会去另外一个国家学习。在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。可知本文主要通过作者在国外的经历给正在或即将去国外学习的学生提供一些建议，让他们敞开心扉充分体验国外的学习生活。"在国外学习时充分体验你的经历"适合做文章标题，故选A。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，ChatGPT的创始人Sam Altman成为了人工智能领域最炙手可热的人物。许多行业领袖和人工智能研究者将ChatGPT视为一种基本的技术转变，与网络浏览器或iPhone的创造一样重要。然而，人们对这项技术的未来看法并不一致。一些人相信它将带来乌托邦，让每个人都拥有所需的时间和金钱，而另一些人则认为它可能会毁灭人类。还有一些人花费大量时间争论这项技术并不像人们说的那么强大，坚持认为天堂和地狱都不像看起来那么近。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，观点态度和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Many industry leaders，AI researchers see ChatGPT as a fundamental technological shift，as significant as the creation of the web browser or the iPhone.But few can agree on the future of this technology."许多行业领袖、人工智能研究人员将ChatGPT视为一项根本性的技术变革，其意义不亚于网页浏览器或iPhone的诞生。但几乎没有人能对这项技术的未来达成一致。可知最新的技术转变是ChatGPT。故选B。
27．考查观点态度。根据第二段"Some believe it will deliver a utopia（乌托邦）where everyone has all the time and money ever needed.Others believe it could destroy humanity.Still others spend much of their time arguing that the technology is never as powerful as everyone says it is，insisting that neither heaven nor hell is as close as it might seem."一些人认为它会带来一个乌托邦，在那里每个人都有所需的时间和金钱。其他人则认为它可能会毁灭人类。还有一些人花了很多时间争辩说，这项技术从来没有像大家说的那么强大，他们坚持认为，天堂和地狱都没有看起来那么近。可知人们对聊天技术的态度是矛盾的。故选D。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Mr.Altman，a slim，boyish-looking，37-year-old businessman and investor from the suburbs of St.Louis，sits calmly in the middle of it all.As chief executive of OpenAI，he somehow embraces each of these seemingly distinct views，hoping to balance the numerous possibilities as he moves this strange，powerful，unperfect technology into the future."37岁的奥特曼身材苗条，看起来像个孩子，是圣路易斯郊区的商人和投资者，他平静地坐在这一切中间。作为OpenAI的首席执行官，他在某种程度上接受了这些看似不同的观点，希望在他将这项奇怪、强大、不完美的技术推向未来的过程中，平衡各种可能性。可知从第三段我们可以推断出奥特曼可以安静地接受不同的观点。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"He believes that artificial intelligence will happen one way or another，that it will do wonderful things that even he can't yet imagine and that we can find ways of reducing the harm it may cause."他相信人工智能会以这样或那样的方式出现，它会做一些连他自己都无法想象的奇妙的事情，我们可以找到减少它可能造成的伤害的方法。可知Altman先生觉得人工智能技术会很棒。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段"Georgeann Kepchar，who taught Advanced Placement computer science course，saw Mr.Altman as one of her most talented computer science students—and one with a rare knack for pushing people in new directions.‘He had creativity and vision，combined with the ambition and force of personality to convince others to work with him on putting his ideas into action，'she said."教授大学先修课程（Advanced Placement）计算机科学课程的乔其安 凯普查尔（Georgeann Kepchar）认为，奥特曼是她最有才华的计算机科学学生之一，而且具有罕见的把人推向新方向的能力。她说："他有创造力和远见，再加上雄心壮志和人格力量，能够说服别人与他合作，把他的想法付诸行动。"可知划线词 knack 意思是"技能，能力"。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究基因与饮食习惯之间的联系，探讨了基因对个体饮食选择和健康状况的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的" Studies have indicated that your genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting .But exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to pin down‘Everything has a genetic factor, even if it's small,' says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and an assistant professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine"研究表明，你的基因在决定你觉得美味或恶心的食物方面发挥了作用。但很难确定它们到底起了多大的作用。科罗拉多大学医学院的遗传学家兼助理教授乔安妮·科尔说："任何东西都有遗传因素，即使它很小。"。可推知划线短语 pin down 是"确定，确认"之意，故选D。
32．考查推理判断。根据第四段"‘One of the problems with a lot of these genomics studies is that they're very small. Put more simply, they don't have enough people to really be able to identify genes in ways that are firm. This study had a huge quantity of people, so that's really powerful,' says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan, who wasn't a part of the new research but studies the relationship between genes and nutrition. ‘The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many different aspects that they're measuring , as with diet. They included cholesterol(胆固醇), the body，socioeconomic backgrounds."'"密歇根大学的副教授Monica Dus说："许多基因组学研究的问题之一是它们非常小。简单地说，他们没有足够的人来真正以坚定的方式识别基因。这项研究有大量的人，所以这真的很强大。"她没有参与这项新研究，但研究基因与营养之间的关系。"另一件我认为非常棒的事情是，它们有很多不同的方面需要测量，比如饮食。它们包括胆固醇, 身体、社会经济背景。"可推知 Dus 赞成人们首先应该有足够的食物。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to target 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol. "通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够针对194个与饮食模式相关的区域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼类、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。可知研究小组确定了194个与饮食模式相关的基因组区域。故选B。
34．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition's annual conference."Cole领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究确定了481个基因组区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文通过研究基因与饮食习惯之间的联系，探讨了基因对个体饮食选择和健康状况的影响，属于科学研究，故选C。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。论述了人与人之间也可以产生或大或小的敬畏，我们可以抛弃自己的成见，用心观察他人令人敬畏的时刻，积极表达、体验敬畏，向给我们带来敬畏的人表达感恩。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Research shows that we can be awed by our nearest and dearest — the people sitting next to us on the couch, chatting on the other end of the phone, looking back at us over Zoom."研究表明，我们可能会对最亲近的人感到敬畏——坐在沙发上、在电话那头聊天、在Zoom上回看我们的人；以及空后"Often, interpersonal awe is a response to life's big, sweeping changes, such as witnessing a baby's first steps."通常，人际敬畏是对生活中重大而彻底的变化的反应，比如目睹婴儿迈出第一步。可知，本段引入了对身边的人感到敬畏这一话题，下一段谈到了人际敬畏，空处在本段末尾，需起到衔接的作用，会提到"人际敬畏"这一概念。C C. Psychologists call this interpersonal awe. "心理学家称之为人际敬畏。"呼应后文，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Often, interpersonal awe is a response to life's big, sweeping changes, such as witnessing a baby's first steps."通常，人际敬畏是对生活中重大而彻底的变化的反应，比如目睹婴儿迈出第一步；以及空后"John Bargh said he was ‘truly awestruck' — by his 5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald's. When she heard another child crying, she grabbed the toy from her Happy Meal, walked over to the boy and handed it to him."John Bargh说，在麦当劳吃饭时，他"真的被5岁的女儿震惊了"。当她听到另一个孩子在哭时，她从她的开心乐园餐中抓起玩具，走到男孩面前递给他。可知，本段在举例说明人际敬畏，前文是大的例子，后文是小的例子，空处需提出人际敬畏可能很小，从而过渡到后文。 E. But interpersonal awe does happen in smaller moments. "但人与人之间的敬畏确实发生在更小的时刻。"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空前"There may be a little truth to that, but it's never the whole tale."这可能有一点道理，但绝不是全部；以及空后"To increase your chances of feeling awed by the other person, ask yourself what's going on in his or her life that you don't know about."为了增加你对对方感到敬畏的机会，问问自己他或她的生活中发生了什么你不知道的事情。可知，本段讨论从自己角度出发的想法可能会扭曲了他人真实的面貌，妨碍人际敬畏的产生，建议倾听别人的叙述，空处会说明这一妨碍，起到衔接的作用。 G. The story you tell yourself gets in the way of catching people at their best. "你给自己讲的故事会妨碍你抓住别人最好的一面。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前"Name awe when you see it."当你看到敬畏的时候，表达出来；" Taste it in the moment and then tell others about it "在那一刻品味它，然后告诉别人；以及空后"Studies show that you will feel awe again simply by remembering an awe experience."研究表明，只要回忆起敬畏的经历，你就会再次感到敬畏。可知，本段讨论积极地表达、回味、体验敬畏，空处需承接前文的这两个建议，进一步讨论如何对待敬畏的感受，呼应后文的回忆。 B. And recall it or write about it later. "然后回忆一下或者写下来。"符合语境，其中的"recall"和后文的"remembering"呼应。故选B。
40．根据空后"This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship a boost. And it will help you too: Studies show that people who practice gratitude have significantly higher levels of happiness and psychological well-being."这会让对方感觉良好，并能促进你们的关系。这对你也有帮助：研究表明，感恩的人有更高的幸福感和心理健康水平。可知，本段讨论表达感恩及其好处，空处需涉及感恩。 A. Thank the person who awed you. "感谢让你敬畏的人。"符合语境，可统领后文内容。故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一开始不愿意教音乐，认为音乐是教不来的，到后来没有限制自己，发现了从事音乐教学可以培养对音乐充满热情的年轻学生。作者认为否认自己有机会从不同的角度看问题，我们就失去了许多美好的机会。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：选择不考虑一种情况的所有可能的结果，我们可能会选择一个方向，实际上限制了我们，而不是让我们蓬勃发展。A. determine"决定"；B. achieve"实现"；C. produce"产生"；D. consider"考虑"。根据上文"In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob ourselves of many wonderful opportunities."可知，此处指不考虑一种情况的所有可能的结果，我们可能会选择一个方向，故选D。
42．句意：选择不考虑一种情况的所有可能的结果，我们可能会选择一个方向，实际上限制了我们，而不是让我们蓬勃发展。A. occupies"占据"；B. limits"限制"；C. directs"指导"；D. inspires"鼓舞"。根据空前"we may choose a direction that actually"可知，只选择一种方向会限制我们。故选B。
43．句意：自从我发现音乐是我的一种激情的那一刻起，我就一直知道我不想教它。A. passion"激情"；B. partner"伙伴"；C. guide"指导"；D. target"目标"。根据下文，作者从事音乐教学工作，所以可推测作者喜欢音乐，对音乐充满激情。后文"with a passion for music"也是提示。故选A。
44．句意：对我来说，音乐是教不来的。A. explained"解释"；B. recorded"记录"；C. understood "理解"；D. taught"教"。根据上文"I don't want to teach it."作者认为音乐教不了，故选D。
45．句意：在我看来，这不是一个循序渐进的过程。A. routine"常规"；B. approach"方法"；C. process"过程"；D. project"项目"。根据下文"You must have some sort of talent to build on."可知，作者认为音乐这不是一个循序渐进的过程，需要某种才能。故选C。
46．句意：因此，当我开始不情愿地寻找声乐教学职位时，你可以想象我对这个职业的回报是多么的惊讶。A. However"然而"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Besides"此外"；D. Otherwise"否则"。空前"You must have some sort of talent to build on."与后文构成因果关系，故选B。
47．句意：因此，当我开始不情愿地寻找声乐教学职位时，你可以想象我对这个职业的回报是多么的惊讶。A. relief"安慰"；B. embarrassment"尴尬"；C. surprise"惊喜"；D. excitement"激动"。根据下文"Had I not been 14 ， I wouldn't have considered music teaching nor would I have discovered all the 15 things that come along with it."提到作者在教学中也得到了成长，这与一开始作者不愿意教音乐形成对比，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。
48．句意：招聘广告提供了一所声誉很高的音乐学校的教师职位。A. position"位置，职位"；B. method"方法"；C. course"课程"；D. philosophy"哲学"。根据上文"for vocal teaching positions"指音乐教师职位。故选A。
49．句意：他们表示，他们的老师致力于"培养学生"，并"为他们在学校和社区的表演做好准备"。A. showed"展示"；B. suggested"建议"；C. pretended"假装"；D. stated"陈述"。根据空后"their teachers work to ‘develop students' and to "prepare them for performances at school and around the community."是第三方陈述的观点，故选D。
50．句意：这是我感兴趣的东西。A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. amused"被逗乐的"；C. annoyed "生气的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空后"to give young students with a passion for music"可知，招聘广告提到的老师致力于"培养学生"，并"为他们在学校和社区的表演做好准备"，是作者感兴趣的地方，因为作者也渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，故选A。
51．句意：我没有意识到我是多么渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，让他们在音乐上成长。A. desired"渴望"；B. hated"讨厌"；C. failed"失败"；D. needed"需要"。根据空后"to give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing in their"指作者也渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，故选A。
52．句意：我没有意识到我是多么渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，让他们在音乐上成长。A. healthy"健康的"；B. intellectual"智力的"；C. musical"音乐的"；D. physical"物理的"。根据空前"give young students with a passion for music"此处指音乐上的成长，故选C。
53．句意：当我没有找到很多招聘歌手或艺人的广告时，我感到非常沮丧。A. astonished"惊讶的"；B. motivated"积极的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. discouraged"沮丧的"。根据空后"when I didn't find many job ads requesting singers or entertainers which I planned to be"克制，作者没有找到很多招聘歌手或艺人的广告，所以感到沮丧。故选D。
54．句意：如果我不是思想开放，我就不会考虑音乐教学，也不会发现随之而来的所有美妙的事情。A. self-centered"自我中心的"；B. open-minded"虚心的"；C. good-natured"和蔼的"；D. public-spirited"有爱国心的"。作者从一开始不愿意教音乐，到后来考虑音乐教学，说明思想开放。故选B。
55．句意：如果我不是思想开放，我就不会考虑音乐教学，也不会发现随之而来的所有美妙的事情。A. strange"奇怪的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. wonderful"美妙的"；D. common"共同的"。根据上文"In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob(剥夺) ourselves of many wonderful opportunities ."；以及空后提到了作者没有限制自己的道路，说明从事音乐教学让作者发现了美好的事情。故选C。
【答案】56．enthusiastically；57．the；58．described；59．where；60．arrival；61．has drawn；62．at；63．It；64．providing；65．to create
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了哈尔滨在近期旅游业的火爆景象。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：无数网友表达了对这座北方冰城的向往，热情地宣称"哈尔滨，我来了！"此处副词修饰现在分词 declaring ，作状语，故填 enthusiastically 。
57．句意：在这些亮点中，来自广西壮族自治区的11个孩子的旅程在互联网上融化了人们的心。此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
58．句意：孩子们，因其橙色的外衣，被 人们深情地描述成"小柑橘"，还参观了中国最北端的小镇，在那里他们唱起了国歌。 describe 与 the kids 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，应用过去分词，故填 described 。
59．句意：孩子们，因其橙色的外衣，被 人们深情地描述成"小柑橘"，还参观了中国最北端的小镇，在那里他们唱起了国歌。 they sang the national anthem 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 China's northernmost town ，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
60．句意：消防队员们已经准备好了雪雕和雪人，热切地期待着"小橘子"的到来，队长梁先生证实了他们来到漠河。此处名词作宾语，故填 arrival 。
61．句意：这次游学，在整个互联网的聚光灯下，引起了很多关注。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用现在完成时，故填 has drawn 。
62．句意：有了大家的集体支持，他们感到更自在了。feel at ease固定短语，"感到放松"，故选at。
63．句意：据报道，居民们组织了一支约300辆私家车的车队，为游客提供免费乘车服务。此处it作形式主语，指代主语从句that the residents organized a fleet of about 300private vehicles，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
64．句意：据报道，居民们组织了一支约300辆私家车的车队，为游客提供免费乘车服务。private vehicles与provide 在逻辑上是猪为关系，现在分词表主动，故填 providing 。
65．句意：尽管城市气候寒冷，但居民们仍努力为客人创造一个温暖的环境。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
【答案】66．C
67．E
68．B
69．F
70．G
71．D
72．A
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】本题考查同义词，要求考生根据语境，选择单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
66．句意：年轻人逐渐对自己的能力更有信心。get more of 是动词短语，意思是"获得更多......."，与 C. gain "获得"一致，故选C。
67．句意：他从未向巨大的技术困难让步。gave way to动词短语，"让步"，是一般过去时，与 E. yielded "屈服，让步"一致，故选E。
68．句意：犯罪率的急剧上升使这座城市处于紧张状态。sharp"急剧的"，形容词，修饰名词 increase ，作定语，与 B. dramatic "急剧的"一致，故选B。
69．句意：通过阅读不同的书籍，我们可以拓宽视野，获得更广阔的人生视角。broaden"拓宽"，动词，与 F. expand "拓宽，发展"，故选F。
70．句意：该小组进行的科学研究提供了可靠的证据。reliable"可靠的"，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词 evidence ，与 G. solid "牢固的，可靠的"同义，故选G。
71．句意：我们倾向于将新鲜空气与医疗保健联系起来。connect"联系"，动词，与 D. associate 同义，故选G。
72．句意：看完这篇文章后，我理解了所有的信息，对这个话题有了更深的理解。took in动词短语，"吸收，消化"，是一般过去时，与 A. digested 同义，故选A。
【答案】73．get involved in
74．would/will side with
75．severely
76．consisting of
77．subscribe to
78．regardless of
79．had tackled
80．in turn
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】in turn介词短语，"反过来" ；subscribe to 动词短语，"赞成"；tackle 动词，"处理"；in charge of 介词短语，"负责"；severe形容词，"严厉的，严重的"； get involved in动词短语，"参与，涉及"； side with 动词短语，"支持"；consist of 动词短语，"由......组成"；regardless of 介词短语，"不管，不顾"；as far as I'm concerned固定短语，"就我而言"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
73．句意：如果你参加团体活动，你可以结交新朋友。 get involved in动词短语，"参与，涉及"，此处是条件状语的谓语动词，结合主句 You can make new friends ，可知应用一般现在时，故填 get involved in 。
74．句意：无论你决定做什么，我都会支持你。side with 动词短语，"支持"，此处是主句的谓语动词，结合状语从句 No matter what you determine to do ，可知应用将来时，故填 would/will side with 。
75．句意：由于经济萧条，目前工作机会受到严重限制。severe形容词，"严厉的，严重的"，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 are limited ，故填 severely 。
76．句意：大多数房屋还配备了由热探测器、烟雾探测器和洒水喷头组成的火灾自动报警系统。consist of 动词短语，"由......组成"，与 automatic fire alarm systems 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 consisting of 。
77．句意：当局不再认同残疾人没有资格当教师的观点。subscribe to 动词短语，"赞成"，此处是谓语动词，根据同位语从句disabled people are not qualified as teachers的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 subscribe to 。
78．句意：不管后果如何，他坚持要冒险。regardless of 介词短语，"不管，不顾"，此处作状语，故填 regardless of 。
79．句意：这是我第一次处理如此复杂的问题。tackle 动词，"处理"，作从句的谓语动词，结合 It was the first time that ...，可知应用过去完成时，故填 had tackled 。
80．句意：一家研究公司的负责人Dan Hill说："让城市更智能是一条出路，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"。in turn介词短语，"反过来"，此处作状语，故填 in turn 。
81．【答案】Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers to whom he had devoted his life.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思提示可知，句子用一般现在时，表示"确实"为副词Indeed；表示"瘦削但结实"应为形容词短语slim but strong；主语body"身躯"，表示"看起来和……一样"应为动词短语be just like…，结合主谓一致，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；结合句子要求使用介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句可知，表示"他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民"时，该句可为介词to+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句，其中先行词表示"千百万中国农民"为名词短语millions of Chinese farmers在从句中作介词to的宾语，从句表示"奉献了一生对某人"为动词短语devoted his life to sb，其中介词to前置到关系代词whom前面。故答案为Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，限制性定语从句和固定短语be like；millions of和devote one's life to sb.
82．【答案】Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
【知识点】一般现在时；一般过去时；非限制性定语从句；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】分析句子，句子用一般现在时表示一般情况。"虽然一些留学生住在学校里"译为although引导的让步状语从句，译为although some foreign students live in campus accommodation；"谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭"译为Xie Lei chose to live with a host family；"这有助于她适应异国文化"译为who引导的定语从句，指代a host family，在从句中作主语，译为who can help with her adaptation to the new culture。故答案为：Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句，一般现在时，一般过去时，非限制性定语从句。
83．【答案】What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；主语从句；表语从句
【解析】【分析】此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what；表示"令她惊喜"应用surprise her；后跟that引导表语从句，主语为she；表示"就能在课堂上大胆发言了"此处用find oneself doing sth.，故答案为find herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks，为一般过去时。故答案为What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句，一般过去时以及固定短语 speak up。
84．【答案】后来，他成了一位名医，甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；时间状语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】in time,介词短语，"最后", 做时间状语； rIse to do 动词短语，"成长为....." ；become a famous doctor动词短语，"成为一名医生"； attend to 动词短语，"照料"； when she gave birth时间状语从句， 其中give birth是动词短语，"分娩"，故答案为：后来，他成了一位名医，甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及一般过去时，时间状语从句以及固定短语in time；rIse to do； attend to和give birth。
85．【答案】当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物。
【知识点】一般现在时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；宾语从句的连接词；宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】 At a minimum，介词短语，"至少"； the kinds of food是句子的主语，译为"当地人的食物种类"，其中 local people consume是省略关系代词which/that引导的限制性定语从句；谓语动词 tell 是"告诉"之意； what they grow in their region是宾语从句，译为：该地区种植什么作物 。故答案为： 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及限制性定语从句，宾语从句，一般现在时，以及固定短语at a minimum。
86．【答案】Dear Sir,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in September.
First of all, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly. I am an outgoing student with great passion. As a result, I will spare no effort to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. In addition, I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.
I am fully aware of the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative. Recognized by an increasing number of nations, it has greatly promoted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cooperation and led to building a community with a shared future. If given the chance, I'll be very delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学李华的身份 给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。 写作背景：你 从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作， "一带一路国际合作高峰论坛" 将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1) 性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等) ；(2) 相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等) ；(3) 简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.运用了同位语；I'm writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in September.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作定语；First of all, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly.运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；. What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If given the chance, I'll be very delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. 运用了条件状语从句的省略。
1 / 1福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、第一部分：听力，第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2024高二上·福州期末） What does the man buy online
A．Books. B．Clothes. C．Shoes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where did you get that skirt It's so cute.
W:Thanks!I bought it online. I buy many things online, like books and even shoes.
M:Really I buy books online, but I've never bought clothes online. I like to try things on before I buy them.
【分析】问题：男士在网上买什么？根据"I buy books online"我在网上买书，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二上·福州期末） What is the man's boss like
A．She is serious. B．She is humorous. C．She is sociable.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:How do you like your new boss
M: She's OK. I just wish she'd learn to lighten up a little. She never enjoys a joke. It's hard to even get a smile out of her.
【分析】问题：男士老板什么样？根据"She never enjoys a joke. It's hard to even get a smile out of her."她从不喜欢开玩笑。甚至很难让她露出笑容。可知她很严肃，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二上·福州期末） What are the speakers talking about
A．Healthy food. B．Eating habits. C．Weight loss.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you have a New Year's plan
M: A big one! I decide not to eat so much processed food. I'm going to focus on home-cooked meals.
W: Mine is very similar. I'm not going to go on a diet but I want to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据" I decide not to eat so much processed food. I'm going to focus on home-cooked meals."我决定不吃那么多加工食品。我将专注于家常菜；以及" Mine is very similar. I'm not going to go on a diet but I want to eat a balanced diet with more fruits and vegetables."我的很相似。我不打算节食，但我想均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二上·福州期末） Why did the woman leave her former job
A．It required professional skills.
B．It was a badly-paid job.
C．It wasn't challenging.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Why did you stop working for Texon
W: The primary reason is that I couldn't use my skills to the fullest extent although the pay is good.
M:Well, you can look forward to a lot of challenges here.
W: Great. That's exactly what I'm looking for.
【分析】问题：女士为什么要离开以前的工作？根据"The primary reason is that I couldn't use my skills to the fullest extent "主要原因是我不能充分利用我的技能，故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二上·福州期末） How will the man deal with the printer
A．Exchange it. B．Return it. C．Have it fixed.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We can come to your office and fix the printer, or you can bring it in.
M:It's almost new and it doesn't work. I think I'd rather have it replaced.
W: Certainly, sir. We're open until 6:00 o'clock this evening.
【分析】问题：男士将如何处理打印机？根据"It's almost new and it doesn't work. I think I'd rather have it replaced."它几乎是新的，没什么用。我想我宁愿把它换掉。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分：听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What do we know about the woman
A．She likes watching movies.
B．She enjoys outdoor activities.
C．She is pleased with the rainy weather.
7．What did the man do last weekend
A．He did some gardening.
B．He did weekend shopping.
C．He went to a restaurant.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I'm telling you, this rainy weather is driving me crazy. It always ruins my plans for outdoor activities.
W:I'm actually glad it's finally been raining recently. It's really good for my garden.
M:By the way, what do you think about the new shopping center
W:I don't know. I haven't shopped there yet. Have you
M: Yeah, I have. I went there last weekend. It has a ton of stores, lots of great restaurants, and a big movie theater.
W:Oh, it sounds so much better than the old one.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：我们对女士知道什么？根据"I'm actually glad it's finally been raining recently. It's really good for my garden."事实上，我很高兴最近终于下雨了。这对我的花园真的很有好处。故选C。
7．问题：男士上周末做了什么？根据"By the way, what do you think about the new shopping center "顺便问一下，你觉得新的购物中心怎么样？；以及"I went there last weekend. "我上周末去了那里。故选B。
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．Over the phone. B．In a company. C．At a bookstore.
9．What language is required for the job
A．German. B．Chinese. C．Spanish.
10．What will the man do next week
A．Start work.
B．Attend an interview.
C．Complete an application form.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello, Delta Education.
M: Hello, I'm calling about the job you advertised for a salesperson. Is it still available
W: Yes. Our company sells educational books for children. We're looking for part-time salespeople to promote our books to local bookstores.
M:That sounds interesting. I'm a student and looking for part-time work.
W: Well, perhaps you'd like to come in for an interview. Oh, just one thing we didn't mention in the advertisement. Some of our books are in Spanish, so we'd like to hire someone who speaks Spanish.
M:Oh, as a matter of fact, I do. I can also speak a little German and Chinese.
W: Well, that's impressive. We will call you next week to come for an interview.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Hello, I'm calling about the job you advertised for a salesperson. Is it still available "你好，我打电话来是想了解你招聘销售人员的广告。它还可用吗？故选A。
9．问题：这份工作需要什么语言？根据"Some of our books are in Spanish, so we'd like to hire someone who speaks Spanish."我们有些书是西班牙语的，所以我们想雇一个会说西班牙语的人。故选C。
10．问题：男士下星期要做什么？根据"We will call you next week to come for an interview."我们下周会打电话给你来面试。故选B。
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
11．What was the man doing when the argument broke out
A．He was talking with the woman.
B．He was driving home.
C．He was sleeping.
12．What does the man think of Tara's words
A．Doubtful. B．Reliable. C．Surprising.
13．What was the cause of the argument
A．The cars crashed into each other.
B．A driver was going the wrong way.
C．The drivers didn't let each other through.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Phil. Did all that noise in the street wake you up last night
M: No, it didn't. I'm a deep sleeper. What happened, Jess
W: Well, I didn't see it myself but I heard that it was an argument between two car drivers and supposedly it got quite heated.
M: Really Who told you about it
W: Tara at number 42. It seems that both drivers got out of their cars and started shouting at each other. She says they almost started fighting.
M: Hmm ... well I'd think whether what Tara said was completely true if I were you.
W:No,I believe her actually people do get very annoyed by not being able to pass each other on this street.
M: Did the cars make contact
W: No ……they were just coming in opposite directions and they met where the street gets narrow and neither one would move backwards to let the other pass. So they just stayed there, in the middle of the road, with neither one giving way.
M: How childish.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：争论爆发时男士在做什么？根据"Did all that noise in the street wake you up last night "昨晚街上的噪音把你吵醒了吗？故选C。
12．问题：男士认为 Tara 的话怎么样？根据"I'd think whether what Tara said was completely true if I were you."如果我是你的话，我想 Tara所说的是否完全属实。故选A。
13．问题：争论的原因是什么？根据"they were just coming in opposite directions and they met where the street gets narrow and neither one would move backwards to let the other pass."他们只是从相反的方向过来，在街道变窄的地方相遇，两人都不会后退让另一人通过。故选C。
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
14．What excited Greg's interest in reading
A．His parents' encouragement.
B．His grandmother's books.
C．His summer vacation.
15．Who inspired Greg to become a writer
A．His parents. B．His grandmother. C．His teacher.
16．How did Greg feel about his first novel
A．Proud. B．Content. C．Disappointed.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: My guest today is the novelist Greg Field! Greg, were you into books and reading as a kid
M: Well, my parents were always on at me to read. They couldn't understand why I didn't like it much. One summer, though, I was in my grandma's sitting room and she had this whole pile of books, which she let me play with because I liked the covers. And I started leafing through, and then maybe reading a word or two, and then a page, and then that was it.
W:And what about at school
M: Well, there was one particular teacher who at the end of every day would read books to us. It was like music, like a film—these great pictures his voice stirred up in my mind and that's when I knew I had to be a writer, so I could make that happen too.
W: So how did it feel when you eventually achieved that
M: Well, I was so scared when I was writing my first novel —scared that nobody would read it,or that I'd never finish it. I can't tell you what a relief it was to see it on the shelves in a bookshop. Then the next one was, by comparison, a bit of a disappointment and it never sold as well.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：是什么激发了 Greg 的阅读兴趣？根据" One summer, though, I was in my grandma's sitting room and she had this whole pile of books, which she let me play with because I liked the covers. And I started leafing through, and then maybe reading a word or two, and then a page, and then that was it."然而，有一年夏天，我在奶奶的客厅里，她有一大堆书，她让我玩，因为我喜欢封面。我开始翻阅，然后读一两个单词，然后读一页，就这样了。故选B。
15．问题：是谁激励 Greg 成为一名作家？根据"there was one particular teacher who at the end of every day would read books to us. It was like music, like a film—these great pictures his voice stirred up in my mind and that's when I knew I had to be a writer, so I could make that happen too."有一位老师，他每天结束时都会给我们读书。这就像音乐，就像电影——他的声音在我脑海中激起了这些美妙的画面，那时候我知道我必须成为一名作家，所以我也可以做到这一点。故选C。
16．问题： Greg 对他的第一部小说有何感想？根据"I can't tell you what a relief it was to see it on the shelves in a bookshop. "我无法告诉你在书店的书架上看到它是多么的欣慰。故选B。
（2024高二上·福州期末） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Whom is the speaker addressing
A．University graduates.
B．University freshmen.
C．High school students.
18．What did the speaker do in his first year of university
A．He served as a part-time reporter.
B．He studied history as a researcher.
C．He worked at a local radio station.
19．Why does the speaker encourage students to join clubs
A．They can find their true interest.
B．They can enrich their university life.
C．They can improve their communication skills.
20．What is the purpose of the talk
A．To introduce a club.
B．To give some advice.
C．To share experiences.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Hello, everyone. I hope you're enjoying your first day. The university asked me to come back and talk to you as one of you, giving you a student's side of the story.
So with that in mind, I'd just like to say one thing really, which is: get involved in something other than your course as soon as you can. I remember when I first came here to study history, I had no idea of what job I'd end up doing. But in my first year, I joined the university broadcasting society. I was interested in reporting. Then in my second year, I got a holiday job. helping out as a researcher at the local radio station, and really it all led on from there, because first of all I was clear about what I wanted to do—which was to work in broadcasting—and secondly ,I had some contacts, which in this line of work is a key thing.
So that's really my message to you today. Don't delay, join some clubs and societies and start developing your interests. Thanks for your time.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人在对谁讲话？根据"Hello, everyone. I hope you're enjoying your first day. The university asked me to come back and talk to you as one of you, giving you a student's side of the story."大家好。我希望你们第一天过得很愉快。大学让我作为你们中的一员回来和你们交谈，向你们讲述学生的故事。故选B。
18．问题：发言人在大学一年级做了什么？根据"But in my first year, I joined the university broadcasting society. I was interested in reporting. "但在我的第一年，我加入了大学广播协会。我对报道很感兴趣。故选A。
19．问题：为什么谈话人鼓励学生加入社团？根据"Then in my second year, I got a holiday job. helping out as a researcher at the local radio station, and really it all led on from there, because first of all I was clear about what I wanted to do—which was to work in broadcasting—and secondly ,I had some contacts, which in this line of work is a key thing."然后在我的第二年，我找到了一份假期工作。作为当地广播电台的一名研究员，我提供了帮助，事实上，这一切都是从那里开始的，因为首先我很清楚我想做什么——那就是从事广播工作——其次，我有一些人脉，这在这一行的工作中是一件关键的事情。故选A。
20．问题：报告的目的是什么？根据短文内容可知，报告的目的是给大一学生提供一些建议，故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读理解
Nowadays, more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study. Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences. The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. Several common new experiences are around food, locations, culture, and language.
Food: The food in a foreign country will not only be different from American food, but the cooking style will also be different. For example, while most American vegetables are usually boiled, which, as far as I'm concerned, is terrible! In China, where I studied, vegetables are often fried. China actually helped me like my former enemy, vegetables. So, have an open mind, and try the local food.
Locations: In terms of locations, I mean that your study ab road location differs from your home location or college location. For example, coming from San Francisco and going to school at Mount Holyoke College in South Hadley, Masschusetts, was a location shock for me. I was not used to the very slow public transport and the need to drive.
Culture: Having an open mind will benefit you the most. In a global education program, we had Chinese roommates, and my Mount Holyoke Class was mainly made up of Chinese graduate students. Therefore, hanging out with them was not too much trouble, but if finding local friends is not that easy, join clubs, sit at coffee shops, or start conversations at a gathering or party. Being interested in flea markets and art galleries, I looked online for those types of events and went to them. At these events, I met expatriates(侨民) and locals alike and became good friends with them. Another way to fit in with the culture is to find people who will go to cultural events and places with you. I would walk around Shanghai, taking in the Chinese culture everywhere I went.
21．Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A．The writer felt it convenient to drive to school.
B．The writer found it difficult to make friends with locals.
C．The writer disliked vegetables prior to coming to China.
D．You can participate in cultural events online to take in the Chinese culture.
22．We can infer from the passage that the writer ____ .
A．made only Chinese friends when in Shanghai
B．kept an open mind when studying in China
C．disliked his study experience in Masschusetts
D．experienced Chinese culture by traveling everywhere
23．Who may be interested in the passage
A．Parents at home and abroad.
B．Teachers teaching foreign languages.
C．Students studying or to study abroad.
D．Workers in service agencies.
24．Which will be mainly discussed in the following paragraph
A．Friends. B．Language.
C．Study. D．Chinese culture.
25．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Make the Most of Your Experience When Studying Abroad
B．Get Familiar with Chinese Culture
C．Be Open to the Chinese Culture Shock
D．My Wonderful Experience When Studying Abroad
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者结合个人的切身体验给身在异国他乡、置身于陌生环境中的莘莘学子从饮食、地点、文化等方面提出了很好的建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"China actually helped me like my former enemy，vegetables."中国实际上帮助我喜欢上了我以前的敌人，蔬菜。可知作者在来中国之前不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选C。
22．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. "我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。可推测作者在中国学习时，对中国的文化敞开心扉，并从中受益，所以才会给其他人这个建议，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences.The best recommendation I'd like 1 o give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock."在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。可推测本文是针对在国外留学或即将去国外留学的学生的。故选C。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Several common new experiences are around food，locations，culture，and language "一些在食物、地点、文化和语言；以及根据第二、第三、第四段段首的Food，Locations，Culture可推测接下来应是谈论language方面的内容。故选B。
25．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Nowadays，more and more young people have the chance to go to another country to study.Studying abroad will enable you to have various experiences.The best recommendation I'd like to give you is to be open to the experiences and the culture shock. "现在越来越多的年轻人有机会去另外一个国家学习。在国外学习可以让你体验各种各样的经历。我想给你的最好建议是对经历和文化冲击敞开心扉。可知本文主要通过作者在国外的经历给正在或即将去国外学习的学生提供一些建议，让他们敞开心扉充分体验国外的学习生活。"在国外学习时充分体验你的经历"适合做文章标题，故选A。
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读理解
In the past few months, Sam Altman, the father of ChatGPT, has become the hottest face in the world of AI. Many industry leaders, AI researchers see ChatGPT as a fundamental technological shift, as significant as the creation of the web browser or the iPhone. But few can agree on the future of this technology.
Some believe it will deliver a utopia(乌托邦) where everyone has all the time and money ever needed. Others believe it could destroy humanity. Still others spend much of their time arguing that the technology is never as powerful as everyone says it is, insisting that neither heaven nor hell is as close as it might seem.
Mr. Altman, a slim, boyish-looking, 37-year-old businessman and investor from the suburbs of St. Louis, sits calmly in the middle of it all. As chief executive of Open AI, he somehow embraces each of these seemingly distinct views, hoping to balance the numerous possibilities as he moves this strange, powerful, unperfect technology into the future.
He believes that artificial intelligence will happen one way or another, that it will do wonderful things that even he can't yet imagine and that we can find ways of reducing the harm it may cause. It is an attitude that mirrors Mr. Altman's own path.
He is not necessarily motivated by money. Like many personal fortunes in Silicon Valley that are tied up in a wide variety of public and private companies, Mr. Altman's wealth is not well recorded. But he said the only money he stands to make from the company is a yearly salary-"whatever the minimum for health insurance is, "he said.
Georgeann Kepchar, who taught Advanced Placement computer science course, saw Mr.Altman as one of her most talented computer science students and one with a rare knack for pushing people in new directions." He had creativity and vision, combined with the ambition and force of personality to convince others to work with him on putting his ideas into action, "she said.
26．Which of the following is the latest technological shift
A．iPhone. B．ChatGPT. C．Web browser. D．AI.
27．Which of the following word can best describe people's attitude toward ChatGPT
A．optimistic B．pessimistic C．similar D．contradictory
28．What can we infer from paragraph 3
A．Altman is very thin and well-looking.
B．Altman can accept different views quietly.
C．AI will be a destructive technology.
D．AI probably has few possibilities.
29．How does Mr. Altman like AI technology
A．AI will be fantastic. B．AI will be harmful.
C．AI will be visualizable. D．AI will bring him fame.
30．What does the underlined word "knack" mean in the last paragraph
A．Vision. B．Skill. C．Discovery. D．Thought.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，ChatGPT的创始人Sam Altman成为了人工智能领域最炙手可热的人物。许多行业领袖和人工智能研究者将ChatGPT视为一种基本的技术转变，与网络浏览器或iPhone的创造一样重要。然而，人们对这项技术的未来看法并不一致。一些人相信它将带来乌托邦，让每个人都拥有所需的时间和金钱，而另一些人则认为它可能会毁灭人类。还有一些人花费大量时间争论这项技术并不像人们说的那么强大，坚持认为天堂和地狱都不像看起来那么近。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，观点态度和推理判断四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Many industry leaders，AI researchers see ChatGPT as a fundamental technological shift，as significant as the creation of the web browser or the iPhone.But few can agree on the future of this technology."许多行业领袖、人工智能研究人员将ChatGPT视为一项根本性的技术变革，其意义不亚于网页浏览器或iPhone的诞生。但几乎没有人能对这项技术的未来达成一致。可知最新的技术转变是ChatGPT。故选B。
27．考查观点态度。根据第二段"Some believe it will deliver a utopia（乌托邦）where everyone has all the time and money ever needed.Others believe it could destroy humanity.Still others spend much of their time arguing that the technology is never as powerful as everyone says it is，insisting that neither heaven nor hell is as close as it might seem."一些人认为它会带来一个乌托邦，在那里每个人都有所需的时间和金钱。其他人则认为它可能会毁灭人类。还有一些人花了很多时间争辩说，这项技术从来没有像大家说的那么强大，他们坚持认为，天堂和地狱都没有看起来那么近。可知人们对聊天技术的态度是矛盾的。故选D。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段"Mr.Altman，a slim，boyish-looking，37-year-old businessman and investor from the suburbs of St.Louis，sits calmly in the middle of it all.As chief executive of OpenAI，he somehow embraces each of these seemingly distinct views，hoping to balance the numerous possibilities as he moves this strange，powerful，unperfect technology into the future."37岁的奥特曼身材苗条，看起来像个孩子，是圣路易斯郊区的商人和投资者，他平静地坐在这一切中间。作为OpenAI的首席执行官，他在某种程度上接受了这些看似不同的观点，希望在他将这项奇怪、强大、不完美的技术推向未来的过程中，平衡各种可能性。可知从第三段我们可以推断出奥特曼可以安静地接受不同的观点。故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"He believes that artificial intelligence will happen one way or another，that it will do wonderful things that even he can't yet imagine and that we can find ways of reducing the harm it may cause."他相信人工智能会以这样或那样的方式出现，它会做一些连他自己都无法想象的奇妙的事情，我们可以找到减少它可能造成的伤害的方法。可知Altman先生觉得人工智能技术会很棒。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据最后一段"Georgeann Kepchar，who taught Advanced Placement computer science course，saw Mr.Altman as one of her most talented computer science students—and one with a rare knack for pushing people in new directions.‘He had creativity and vision，combined with the ambition and force of personality to convince others to work with him on putting his ideas into action，'she said."教授大学先修课程（Advanced Placement）计算机科学课程的乔其安 凯普查尔（Georgeann Kepchar）认为，奥特曼是她最有才华的计算机科学学生之一，而且具有罕见的把人推向新方向的能力。她说："他有创造力和远见，再加上雄心壮志和人格力量，能够说服别人与他合作，把他的想法付诸行动。"可知划线词 knack 意思是"技能，能力"。故选B。
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读理解
You are what you eat—and what you eat may be encoded in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting But exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to pin down "Everything has a genetic factor, even if it's small," says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and an assistant professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. "We know that there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat. Can we take the next step and actually show the regions in the genome(基因组) "
New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a complex and overall genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome zones, or loci, that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed( 同 伴 评 审), were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition's annual flagship conference.
They build on a 2020 Nature Communications study by Cole and her colleagues that used data from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to target 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol. Further understanding how genetics impact how we eat could expose differences in nutritional needs or disease risks.
"One of the problems with a lot of these genomics studies is that they're very small. Put more simply, they don't have enough people to really be able to identify genes in ways that are firm. This study had a huge quantity of people, so that's really powerful," says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan, who wasn't a part of the new research but studies the relationship between genes and nutrition. "The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many different aspects that they're measuring , as with diet. They included cholesterol(胆固醇), the body, socioeconomic backgrounds."
As the research advances, Dus says such genome analyses could possibly help health care providers—and even policymakers—address larger issues that affect food access and health. "Instead of trying to persuade people to eat this or that, a more powerful intervention is to make sure there aren't ‘food deserts' or to make sure that there's a higher minimum wage—things that have a broader impact," she says.
31．What does "pin down" mean in the first paragraph
A．consume B．qualify C．motivate D．identify
32．What might Dus subscribe to, according to what she said
A．A lot of these genomics studies have been based on sufficient samples.
B．Genes play a slightly small part in everything, even if they do.
C．The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, shouldn't be published.
D．What comes first is that people should have enough food.
33．Which of the following statements is supported by the research mentioned in the passage
A．Genetic factors have no influence on food preferences.
B．The research team identified 194 genome regions associated with dietary patterns.
C．The research team utilized a small sample size for their genomics analysis.
D．The research findings have been peer-reviewed.
34．What is the main idea of the text
A．Your genes may influence what you like to eat.
B．People should stay away from fatty food and sugar.
C．Genes have numerous effects.
D．How to identify genes
35．Which one might the passage come from
A．National Geographic B．Sports Illustrated for kids
C．Scientific American D．The Wall Street Journal
【答案】31．D
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究基因与饮食习惯之间的联系，探讨了基因对个体饮食选择和健康状况的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的" Studies have indicated that your genetics play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting .But exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to pin down‘Everything has a genetic factor, even if it's small,' says Joanne Cole, a geneticist and an assistant professor at the University of Colorado School of Medicine"研究表明，你的基因在决定你觉得美味或恶心的食物方面发挥了作用。但很难确定它们到底起了多大的作用。科罗拉多大学医学院的遗传学家兼助理教授乔安妮·科尔说："任何东西都有遗传因素，即使它很小。"。可推知划线短语 pin down 是"确定，确认"之意，故选D。
32．考查推理判断。根据第四段"‘One of the problems with a lot of these genomics studies is that they're very small. Put more simply, they don't have enough people to really be able to identify genes in ways that are firm. This study had a huge quantity of people, so that's really powerful,' says Monica Dus, an associate professor at the University of Michigan, who wasn't a part of the new research but studies the relationship between genes and nutrition. ‘The other thing that I thought was really great is that they have so many different aspects that they're measuring , as with diet. They included cholesterol(胆固醇), the body，socioeconomic backgrounds."'"密歇根大学的副教授Monica Dus说："许多基因组学研究的问题之一是它们非常小。简单地说，他们没有足够的人来真正以坚定的方式识别基因。这项研究有大量的人，所以这真的很强大。"她没有参与这项新研究，但研究基因与营养之间的关系。"另一件我认为非常棒的事情是，它们有很多不同的方面需要测量，比如饮食。它们包括胆固醇, 身体、社会经济背景。"可推知 Dus 赞成人们首先应该有足够的食物。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的" By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to target 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol. "通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够针对194个与饮食模式相关的区域，以及287个与水果、奶酪、鱼类、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。可知研究小组确定了194个与饮食模式相关的基因组区域。故选B。
34．考查主旨大意。根据第二段"New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition's annual conference."Cole领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营养学会年会上发表；以及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究确定了481个基因组区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。故选A。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文通过研究基因与饮食习惯之间的联系，探讨了基因对个体饮食选择和健康状况的影响，属于科学研究，故选C。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us associate awe(敬畏) with something rare and beautiful: nature, music or a spiritual experience. But people can waken awe too, and not just public heroes. Research shows that we can be awed by our nearest and dearest—the people sitting next to us on the couch, chatting on the other end of the phone, looking back at us over Zoom 36．
Often, interpersonal awe is a response to life's big, sweeping changes, such as witnessing a baby's first steps 37． John Bargh said he was "truly awestruck" by his 5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald's. When she heard another child crying, she grabbed the toy from her Happy Meal, walked over to the boy and handed it to him.
Though we can't make someone else behave in a way that's awesome, we can prepare ourselves to notice it when they do and boost the emotion's positive effects.
Question your assumptions. Do you believe your partner is insensitive or your sibling(兄弟姐妹) is selfish There may be a little truth to that, but it's never the whole tale. 38． To increase your chances of feeling awed by the other person, ask yourself what's going on in his or her life that you don't know about.
Name awe when you see it. Speaking out "Wow, that was awesome!" is a simple way to help you identify and remember a special experience. Taste it in the moment and then tell others about it This will reinforce your positive emotions 39． Studies show that you will feel awe again simply by remembering an awe experience.
40． This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship a boost. And it will help you too: Studies show that people who practice gratitude have significantly higher levels of happiness and psychological well being.
A. Thank the person who awed you. B. And recall it or write about it later. C. Psychologists call this interpersonal awe. D. It's easy to forget that it can be awesome too. E. But interpersonal awe does happen in smaller moments. F. Here's why you should recognize those moments of interpersonal awe. G. The story you tell yourself gets in the way of catching people at their best.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．B；40．A
【知识点】七选五；日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。论述了人与人之间也可以产生或大或小的敬畏，我们可以抛弃自己的成见，用心观察他人令人敬畏的时刻，积极表达、体验敬畏，向给我们带来敬畏的人表达感恩。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Research shows that we can be awed by our nearest and dearest — the people sitting next to us on the couch, chatting on the other end of the phone, looking back at us over Zoom."研究表明，我们可能会对最亲近的人感到敬畏——坐在沙发上、在电话那头聊天、在Zoom上回看我们的人；以及空后"Often, interpersonal awe is a response to life's big, sweeping changes, such as witnessing a baby's first steps."通常，人际敬畏是对生活中重大而彻底的变化的反应，比如目睹婴儿迈出第一步。可知，本段引入了对身边的人感到敬畏这一话题，下一段谈到了人际敬畏，空处在本段末尾，需起到衔接的作用，会提到"人际敬畏"这一概念。C C. Psychologists call this interpersonal awe. "心理学家称之为人际敬畏。"呼应后文，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Often, interpersonal awe is a response to life's big, sweeping changes, such as witnessing a baby's first steps."通常，人际敬畏是对生活中重大而彻底的变化的反应，比如目睹婴儿迈出第一步；以及空后"John Bargh said he was ‘truly awestruck' — by his 5-year-old daughter while dining in a McDonald's. When she heard another child crying, she grabbed the toy from her Happy Meal, walked over to the boy and handed it to him."John Bargh说，在麦当劳吃饭时，他"真的被5岁的女儿震惊了"。当她听到另一个孩子在哭时，她从她的开心乐园餐中抓起玩具，走到男孩面前递给他。可知，本段在举例说明人际敬畏，前文是大的例子，后文是小的例子，空处需提出人际敬畏可能很小，从而过渡到后文。 E. But interpersonal awe does happen in smaller moments. "但人与人之间的敬畏确实发生在更小的时刻。"符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空前"There may be a little truth to that, but it's never the whole tale."这可能有一点道理，但绝不是全部；以及空后"To increase your chances of feeling awed by the other person, ask yourself what's going on in his or her life that you don't know about."为了增加你对对方感到敬畏的机会，问问自己他或她的生活中发生了什么你不知道的事情。可知，本段讨论从自己角度出发的想法可能会扭曲了他人真实的面貌，妨碍人际敬畏的产生，建议倾听别人的叙述，空处会说明这一妨碍，起到衔接的作用。 G. The story you tell yourself gets in the way of catching people at their best. "你给自己讲的故事会妨碍你抓住别人最好的一面。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空前"Name awe when you see it."当你看到敬畏的时候，表达出来；" Taste it in the moment and then tell others about it "在那一刻品味它，然后告诉别人；以及空后"Studies show that you will feel awe again simply by remembering an awe experience."研究表明，只要回忆起敬畏的经历，你就会再次感到敬畏。可知，本段讨论积极地表达、回味、体验敬畏，空处需承接前文的这两个建议，进一步讨论如何对待敬畏的感受，呼应后文的回忆。 B. And recall it or write about it later. "然后回忆一下或者写下来。"符合语境，其中的"recall"和后文的"remembering"呼应。故选B。
40．根据空后"This makes the other person feel good and can give your relationship a boost. And it will help you too: Studies show that people who practice gratitude have significantly higher levels of happiness and psychological well-being."这会让对方感觉良好，并能促进你们的关系。这对你也有帮助：研究表明，感恩的人有更高的幸福感和心理健康水平。可知，本段讨论表达感恩及其好处，空处需涉及感恩。 A. Thank the person who awed you. "感谢让你敬畏的人。"符合语境，可统领后文内容。故选A。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共 15小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob(剥夺) ourselves of many wonderful opportunities By choosing not to 41． all possible outcomes of a situation, we may choose a direction that actually 42． us rather than allows us to flourish(茁壮成长).
Since the moment I discovered music as a 43． of mine, I have always known that I don't want to teach it To me, music is something that cannot be 44． It is not a step by step 45． in my opinion You must have some sort of talent to build on 46． , as I began my unwilling search for vocal teaching positions, you can imagine my 47． at how rewarding the profession sounded The job advertisement was offering a teaching 48． in a highly reputable music school They 49． that their teachers work to "develop students" and to "prepare them for performances at school and around the community "This is something that 50． me I didn't realize just how much I 51． to give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing(培养) in their 52． growth that I received
I was extremely 53． when I didn't find many job ads requesting singers or entertainers which I planned to be Had I not been 54． , I wouldn't have considered music teaching nor would I have discovered all the 55． things that come along with it. By not limiting my path, I suddenly saw many roads I could follow. So, as the old saying states, "Don't knock it till you try it."
41．A． determine B． achieve C． produce D． consider
42．A． occupies B． limits C． directs D． inspires
43．A． passion B． partner C． guide D． target
44．A． explained B． recorded C． understood D． taught
45．A． routine B． approach C． process D． project
46．A． However B． Therefore C． Besides D． Otherwise
47．A． relief B． embarrassment
C． surprise D． excitement
48．A． position B． method C． course D． philosophy
49．A． showed B． suggested C． pretended D． stated
50．A． interested B． amused C． annoyed D． confused
51．A． desired B． hated C． failed D． needed
52．A． healthy B． intellectual C． musical D． physical
53．A． astonished B． motivated C． relaxed D． discouraged
54．A． self-centered B． open-minded
C． good-natured D． public -spirited
55．A． strange B． similar C． wonderful D． common
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．A；51．A；52．C；53．D；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一开始不愿意教音乐，认为音乐是教不来的，到后来没有限制自己，发现了从事音乐教学可以培养对音乐充满热情的年轻学生。作者认为否认自己有机会从不同的角度看问题，我们就失去了许多美好的机会。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：选择不考虑一种情况的所有可能的结果，我们可能会选择一个方向，实际上限制了我们，而不是让我们蓬勃发展。A. determine"决定"；B. achieve"实现"；C. produce"产生"；D. consider"考虑"。根据上文"In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob ourselves of many wonderful opportunities."可知，此处指不考虑一种情况的所有可能的结果，我们可能会选择一个方向，故选D。
42．句意：选择不考虑一种情况的所有可能的结果，我们可能会选择一个方向，实际上限制了我们，而不是让我们蓬勃发展。A. occupies"占据"；B. limits"限制"；C. directs"指导"；D. inspires"鼓舞"。根据空前"we may choose a direction that actually"可知，只选择一种方向会限制我们。故选B。
43．句意：自从我发现音乐是我的一种激情的那一刻起，我就一直知道我不想教它。A. passion"激情"；B. partner"伙伴"；C. guide"指导"；D. target"目标"。根据下文，作者从事音乐教学工作，所以可推测作者喜欢音乐，对音乐充满激情。后文"with a passion for music"也是提示。故选A。
44．句意：对我来说，音乐是教不来的。A. explained"解释"；B. recorded"记录"；C. understood "理解"；D. taught"教"。根据上文"I don't want to teach it."作者认为音乐教不了，故选D。
45．句意：在我看来，这不是一个循序渐进的过程。A. routine"常规"；B. approach"方法"；C. process"过程"；D. project"项目"。根据下文"You must have some sort of talent to build on."可知，作者认为音乐这不是一个循序渐进的过程，需要某种才能。故选C。
46．句意：因此，当我开始不情愿地寻找声乐教学职位时，你可以想象我对这个职业的回报是多么的惊讶。A. However"然而"；B. Therefore"因此"；C. Besides"此外"；D. Otherwise"否则"。空前"You must have some sort of talent to build on."与后文构成因果关系，故选B。
47．句意：因此，当我开始不情愿地寻找声乐教学职位时，你可以想象我对这个职业的回报是多么的惊讶。A. relief"安慰"；B. embarrassment"尴尬"；C. surprise"惊喜"；D. excitement"激动"。根据下文"Had I not been 14 ， I wouldn't have considered music teaching nor would I have discovered all the 15 things that come along with it."提到作者在教学中也得到了成长，这与一开始作者不愿意教音乐形成对比，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。
48．句意：招聘广告提供了一所声誉很高的音乐学校的教师职位。A. position"位置，职位"；B. method"方法"；C. course"课程"；D. philosophy"哲学"。根据上文"for vocal teaching positions"指音乐教师职位。故选A。
49．句意：他们表示，他们的老师致力于"培养学生"，并"为他们在学校和社区的表演做好准备"。A. showed"展示"；B. suggested"建议"；C. pretended"假装"；D. stated"陈述"。根据空后"their teachers work to ‘develop students' and to "prepare them for performances at school and around the community."是第三方陈述的观点，故选D。
50．句意：这是我感兴趣的东西。A. interested"感兴趣的"；B. amused"被逗乐的"；C. annoyed "生气的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据空后"to give young students with a passion for music"可知，招聘广告提到的老师致力于"培养学生"，并"为他们在学校和社区的表演做好准备"，是作者感兴趣的地方，因为作者也渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，故选A。
51．句意：我没有意识到我是多么渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，让他们在音乐上成长。A. desired"渴望"；B. hated"讨厌"；C. failed"失败"；D. needed"需要"。根据空后"to give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing in their"指作者也渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，故选A。
52．句意：我没有意识到我是多么渴望给那些对音乐充满热情的年轻学生同样的培养，让他们在音乐上成长。A. healthy"健康的"；B. intellectual"智力的"；C. musical"音乐的"；D. physical"物理的"。根据空前"give young students with a passion for music"此处指音乐上的成长，故选C。
53．句意：当我没有找到很多招聘歌手或艺人的广告时，我感到非常沮丧。A. astonished"惊讶的"；B. motivated"积极的"；C. relaxed"放松的"；D. discouraged"沮丧的"。根据空后"when I didn't find many job ads requesting singers or entertainers which I planned to be"克制，作者没有找到很多招聘歌手或艺人的广告，所以感到沮丧。故选D。
54．句意：如果我不是思想开放，我就不会考虑音乐教学，也不会发现随之而来的所有美妙的事情。A. self-centered"自我中心的"；B. open-minded"虚心的"；C. good-natured"和蔼的"；D. public-spirited"有爱国心的"。作者从一开始不愿意教音乐，到后来考虑音乐教学，说明思想开放。故选B。
55．句意：如果我不是思想开放，我就不会考虑音乐教学，也不会发现随之而来的所有美妙的事情。A. strange"奇怪的"；B. similar"相似的"；C. wonderful"美妙的"；D. common"共同的"。根据上文"In denying ourselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob(剥夺) ourselves of many wonderful opportunities ."；以及空后提到了作者没有限制自己的道路，说明从事音乐教学让作者发现了美好的事情。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
（2024高二上·福州期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The recent hit in China is all about Harbin, Helongjiang. Numerous netizens have expressed their long for this northern ice city, 56． (enthusiastic) declaring "Harbin, I'm coming!"
Among those highlights, 57． journey of 11 kids from Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region has melted hearts across the Internet. Chinese netizens have been eagerly following their adventures online.
Fondly(深情地) 58． (describe) as "Little Tangerines(柑橘)"for their orange colored coats, the kids also visited China's northernmost town, 59． they sang the national anthem. The firefighters there had prepared snow sculptures and snowmen, eagerly expecting the 60． (arrive) of the "Little Tangerines" Mr Liang, the leader of the group, confirmed their coming in Mohe.
This study tour, under the spotlight of the entire Internet, 61． (draw) a lot of attention. The parents are grateful for the concern shown by netizens and the care provided by friends in the Northeast China They feel more 62． ease with everyone's collective support.
63． was reported that the residents organized a fleet of about 300private vehicles, 64． (provide) free rides to tourists Despite the city's freezing climate, its residents work diligently 65． (create) a warm environment for their guests.
【答案】56．enthusiastically；57．the；58．described；59．where；60．arrival；61．has drawn；62．at；63．It；64．providing；65．to create
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了哈尔滨在近期旅游业的火爆景象。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，时态，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：无数网友表达了对这座北方冰城的向往，热情地宣称"哈尔滨，我来了！"此处副词修饰现在分词 declaring ，作状语，故填 enthusiastically 。
57．句意：在这些亮点中，来自广西壮族自治区的11个孩子的旅程在互联网上融化了人们的心。此处是特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
58．句意：孩子们，因其橙色的外衣，被 人们深情地描述成"小柑橘"，还参观了中国最北端的小镇，在那里他们唱起了国歌。 describe 与 the kids 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，应用过去分词，故填 described 。
59．句意：孩子们，因其橙色的外衣，被 人们深情地描述成"小柑橘"，还参观了中国最北端的小镇，在那里他们唱起了国歌。 they sang the national anthem 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 China's northernmost town ，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
60．句意：消防队员们已经准备好了雪雕和雪人，热切地期待着"小橘子"的到来，队长梁先生证实了他们来到漠河。此处名词作宾语，故填 arrival 。
61．句意：这次游学，在整个互联网的聚光灯下，引起了很多关注。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用现在完成时，故填 has drawn 。
62．句意：有了大家的集体支持，他们感到更自在了。feel at ease固定短语，"感到放松"，故选at。
63．句意：据报道，居民们组织了一支约300辆私家车的车队，为游客提供免费乘车服务。此处it作形式主语，指代主语从句that the residents organized a fleet of about 300private vehicles，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
64．句意：据报道，居民们组织了一支约300辆私家车的车队，为游客提供免费乘车服务。private vehicles与provide 在逻辑上是猪为关系，现在分词表主动，故填 providing 。
65．句意：尽管城市气候寒冷，但居民们仍努力为客人创造一个温暖的环境。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
七、第四部分，课内知识，第一节(共7 小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
A. digested B. dramatic C. gain D. associate E. yielded F. expand G. solid
66．The young people gradually get more of confidence in their abilities.
67．He never gave way to the enormous technical difficulties.
68．The sharp increase in crime has left the city on edge.
69．By reading different books, we can broaden our view and gain a broader perspective on life.
70．The scientific research conducted by the team has provided reliable evidence.
71．We tend to connect fresh air with health care
72．After reading the article, I took in all of the information and had a deeper understanding of the topic.
【答案】66．C
67．E
68．B
69．F
70．G
71．D
72．A
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】本题考查同义词，要求考生根据语境，选择单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
66．句意：年轻人逐渐对自己的能力更有信心。get more of 是动词短语，意思是"获得更多......."，与 C. gain "获得"一致，故选C。
67．句意：他从未向巨大的技术困难让步。gave way to动词短语，"让步"，是一般过去时，与 E. yielded "屈服，让步"一致，故选E。
68．句意：犯罪率的急剧上升使这座城市处于紧张状态。sharp"急剧的"，形容词，修饰名词 increase ，作定语，与 B. dramatic "急剧的"一致，故选B。
69．句意：通过阅读不同的书籍，我们可以拓宽视野，获得更广阔的人生视角。broaden"拓宽"，动词，与 F. expand "拓宽，发展"，故选F。
70．句意：该小组进行的科学研究提供了可靠的证据。reliable"可靠的"，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词 evidence ，与 G. solid "牢固的，可靠的"同义，故选G。
71．句意：我们倾向于将新鲜空气与医疗保健联系起来。connect"联系"，动词，与 D. associate 同义，故选G。
72．句意：看完这篇文章后，我理解了所有的信息，对这个话题有了更深的理解。took in动词短语，"吸收，消化"，是一般过去时，与 A. digested 同义，故选A。
八、第四部分，课内知识，第二节(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
（2024高二上·福州期末） 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。
in turn subscribe to tackle in charge of severe get involved in side with consist of regardless of as far as I'm concerned
73．You can make new friends if you group activities.
74．No matter what you determine to do, I you.
75．Due to the economic depression, job opportunities are limited at the moment.
76．Most houses are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
77．The authorities no longer the view that disabled people are not qualified as teachers.
78．He insisted on taking the risk, the consequences.
79．It was the first time that I such a complex problem.
80．"Making cities smart er is one way out, and I think this will make cities greener", said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
【答案】73．get involved in
74．would/will side with
75．severely
76．consisting of
77．subscribe to
78．regardless of
79．had tackled
80．in turn
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】in turn介词短语，"反过来" ；subscribe to 动词短语，"赞成"；tackle 动词，"处理"；in charge of 介词短语，"负责"；severe形容词，"严厉的，严重的"； get involved in动词短语，"参与，涉及"； side with 动词短语，"支持"；consist of 动词短语，"由......组成"；regardless of 介词短语，"不管，不顾"；as far as I'm concerned固定短语，"就我而言"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的词汇和短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
73．句意：如果你参加团体活动，你可以结交新朋友。 get involved in动词短语，"参与，涉及"，此处是条件状语的谓语动词，结合主句 You can make new friends ，可知应用一般现在时，故填 get involved in 。
74．句意：无论你决定做什么，我都会支持你。side with 动词短语，"支持"，此处是主句的谓语动词，结合状语从句 No matter what you determine to do ，可知应用将来时，故填 would/will side with 。
75．句意：由于经济萧条，目前工作机会受到严重限制。severe形容词，"严厉的，严重的"，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词 are limited ，故填 severely 。
76．句意：大多数房屋还配备了由热探测器、烟雾探测器和洒水喷头组成的火灾自动报警系统。consist of 动词短语，"由......组成"，与 automatic fire alarm systems 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 consisting of 。
77．句意：当局不再认同残疾人没有资格当教师的观点。subscribe to 动词短语，"赞成"，此处是谓语动词，根据同位语从句disabled people are not qualified as teachers的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 subscribe to 。
78．句意：不管后果如何，他坚持要冒险。regardless of 介词短语，"不管，不顾"，此处作状语，故填 regardless of 。
79．句意：这是我第一次处理如此复杂的问题。tackle 动词，"处理"，作从句的谓语动词，结合 It was the first time that ...，可知应用过去完成时，故填 had tackled 。
80．句意：一家研究公司的负责人Dan Hill说："让城市更智能是一条出路，我认为这反过来会让城市更环保。"。in turn介词短语，"反过来"，此处作状语，故填 in turn 。
九、第四部分，课内知识，第三节，翻译。(共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
81．（2024高二上·福州期末）确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民无异。(devote... to... 把……投入/用于……)
【答案】Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers to whom he had devoted his life.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思提示可知，句子用一般现在时，表示"确实"为副词Indeed；表示"瘦削但结实"应为形容词短语slim but strong；主语body"身躯"，表示"看起来和……一样"应为动词短语be just like…，结合主谓一致，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数；结合句子要求使用介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句可知，表示"他为之奉献了一生的千百万中国农民"时，该句可为介词to+关系代词whom引导的非限制性定语从句，其中先行词表示"千百万中国农民"为名词短语millions of Chinese farmers在从句中作介词to的宾语，从句表示"奉献了一生对某人"为动词短语devoted his life to sb，其中介词to前置到关系代词whom前面。故答案为Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，限制性定语从句和固定短语be like；millions of和devote one's life to sb.
82．（2024高二上·福州期末）虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
【答案】Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
【知识点】一般现在时；一般过去时；非限制性定语从句；让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】分析句子，句子用一般现在时表示一般情况。"虽然一些留学生住在学校里"译为although引导的让步状语从句，译为although some foreign students live in campus accommodation；"谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭"译为Xie Lei chose to live with a host family；"这有助于她适应异国文化"译为who引导的定语从句，指代a host family，在从句中作主语，译为who can help with her adaptation to the new culture。故答案为：Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，Xie Lei chose to live with a host family，who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及让步状语从句，一般现在时，一般过去时，非限制性定语从句。
83．（2024高二上·福州期末）令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。(what 引导的主语从句; 表语从句; find+宾语+宾补结构)
【答案】What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；主语从句；表语从句
【解析】【分析】此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what；表示"令她惊喜"应用surprise her；后跟that引导表语从句，主语为she；表示"就能在课堂上大胆发言了"此处用find oneself doing sth.，故答案为find herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks，为一般过去时。故答案为What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句，一般过去时以及固定短语 speak up。
84．（2024高二上·福州期末） In time, he rose to become a famous doctor, and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth.
【答案】后来，他成了一位名医，甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；时间状语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】in time,介词短语，"最后", 做时间状语； rIse to do 动词短语，"成长为....." ；become a famous doctor动词短语，"成为一名医生"； attend to 动词短语，"照料"； when she gave birth时间状语从句， 其中give birth是动词短语，"分娩"，故答案为：后来，他成了一位名医，甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及一般过去时，时间状语从句以及固定短语in time；rIse to do； attend to和give birth。
85．（2024高二上·福州期末） At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region.
【答案】当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物。
【知识点】一般现在时；关系代词引导定语从句的用法；宾语从句的连接词；宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态
【解析】【分析】 At a minimum，介词短语，"至少"； the kinds of food是句子的主语，译为"当地人的食物种类"，其中 local people consume是省略关系代词which/that引导的限制性定语从句；谓语动词 tell 是"告诉"之意； what they grow in their region是宾语从句，译为：该地区种植什么作物 。故答案为： 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及限制性定语从句，宾语从句，一般现在时，以及固定短语at a minimum。
十、第五部分，写作(满分 25分)
86．（2024高二上·福州期末） 假设你是红星中学的李华，从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作， "一带一路国际合作高峰论坛" 将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。请你按照相关要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。(1) 性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等) ；(2) 相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等) ；(3) 简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解；
注意： (1) 词数不少于 100。(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: "一带一路"国际合作高峰论坛 The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
Dear Sir,
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student. I'm writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in September.
First of all, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly. I am an outgoing student with great passion. As a result, I will spare no effort to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. In addition, I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with the foreigners.
I am fully aware of the significance of the Belt and Road Initiative. Recognized by an increasing number of nations, it has greatly promoted cultural exchange, strengthened mutual cooperation and led to building a community with a shared future. If given the chance, I'll be very delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以红星中学李华的身份 给组委会写一封申请信，介绍个人优势，应征此次志愿者工作。 写作背景：你 从网上得知为促进国际文化交流和相互合作， "一带一路国际合作高峰论坛" 将于今年9月在北京举行。组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者。你很感兴趣。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： (1) 性格特点(如：热情开朗、有礼貌等) ；(2) 相关能力(如：熟悉中国传统文化，口语流利等) ；(3) 简单阐述对"一带一路"重要意义的理解。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.运用了同位语；I'm writing to apply for a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing in September.运用了不定式作宾语，不定式作定语；First of all, I think it's a great honor for me to introduce myself briefly.运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；. What's more, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture to the whole world. 运用了非限制性定语从句； If given the chance, I'll be very delighted to work for this forum and surely be devoted to the job. 运用了条件状语从句的省略。
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