绍兴市第一中学高一英语回头考试卷
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of food did the man suggest
A. Chinese food. B. Italian food C. French food.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the man
A. He has a cold.
B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year.
C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He already tried that suggestion.
B. He already bought something.
C. He hadn’t considered that idea.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man give the woman a ride
A His car is being repaired.
B. He is riding the company bus.
C. He isn’t going into town.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In the woman’s home. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When does the woman go to class
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
7. When does the woman start to work
A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man imply about apples
A. The variety is greater now.
B. The prices are higher now.
C. They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
9. How does the man describe the woman
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Complicated.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing in the beginning
A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass.
11. How does the man sound
A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy.
12 What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Give the woman a bag.
B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the woman go home to get a bag.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman say about the houses
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Most of them have two bathrooms.
C. They all look different.
14. What is the most important thing to the man
A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price.
15. What type of housing will the man probably see
A. One of the smaller houses.
B. A four-bedroom apartment.
C. A two-bedroom apartment.
16. When will the man see the woman next time
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the main audience for the announcement
A. Soccer players. B. Parents of soccer players. C. The youngest soccer players.
18. What do we know about the youngest group
A. They are too young to play.
B. The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enough players to make teams.
19. What is required to join the weekend camps
A. Some insurance. B. Some reservations. C. Some paperwork.
20. What can we learn about the speaker
A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays soccer. C. He is a soccer coach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
New York Times best-selling author Susan Casey travelled globally, joining scientists and explorers on dives to the deepest places on the planet. She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it. The Underworld is Susan Casey’s most beautiful and thrilling book, a wonderful show of the natural world.
Event location: The lecture and book signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri.
Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm
Book signing: Hard copies of the book will be available for purchase at the event courtesy of Rainy Day Books. A book signing will immediately follow the lecture.
Admission package (admits one)
Click to order tickets through the Kauffman Center. Admission is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes one hardcover of the book and one admission ticket. Reserved seating.
Please note: Attendees (参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive.
Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Books Author Event sales are final and non-refundable.
21. What is the topic of Susan Casey’s book
A. A show of the heights of the earth. B. Some discoveries made by explorers.
C. Some measures to protect the ocean. D. Journey s to the depths of the ocean.
22. What kind of event is it
A. A lecture and book signing. B. A discussion between readers.
C. A sales meeting of a new book. D. A party of celebrating the success.
23. What should attendees do with their electronic tickets
A. Return them to the Kauffman Center. B. Get a discount of the book with them.
C. Get hardcovers of the book with them. D. Exchange them with other book lovers.
B
An owl (猫头鹰) named Flaco escaped New York’s Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken. This set off a bird-hunt of police officers and park rangers (护林员). Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.
Flaco was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number of New Yorkers came into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.
But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s community of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming lots of rats in the park.” zoo officials told the New York Post.“ And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaceo really seems to be enjoying himself out there.”
There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.
24. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco’s ability to survive
A. Because his favourite food was too little. B. Because he might be attacked by police.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged. D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.
25. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph
A. He has adapted to the wild. B. He has found his previous home.
C. He still faces great challenges. D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
26. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Scary-looking. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Active at night. D. Badly-behaved.
27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the interruption to Flaco’s sleep
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
C
Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco Friday. Officials say almost 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.
It is the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900. And, it is reported to be the country’s deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 people were killed in and near the city of Agadir.
So far, Morocco has accepted support from four countries — Spain, Qatar, Great Britain and the United Arab Emirates. Other nations have offered help as well. Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages. Heavy equipment was sent to clear the roads and both visitors and local people lined up to give blood.
Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller earthquakes that often follow a major one. In the village of Imgdal, women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday morning.
On a road near the town of Adassil, near the epicenter (震中), one rescue worker, Ayman Koait, was trying to clear the rocks that were restraining trucks from getting by. He said other roads were in bad shape. “We’re trying to open them, too,” said Ayman Koait.
People said they dug through the ruins of their homes looking for relatives They also moved rocks and walls looking for important items.
Many of the homes are made from wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military (军方的) worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.
28. Why was the earthquake so serious
A. It happened close to the ground. B. It broke out at midnight.
C. Rescue was not timely enough. D. There was no proper protection.
29. Why did the local people keep staying outside after the earthquake
A. To receive supplies. B. To get ready for emergency meetings.
C. To avoid possible following ones. D. To keep themselves warm around open fires.
30. Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless
A. The villages are out of reach.
B. The roads were badly damaged.
C. The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter.
D The special houses made it hard for people to survive.
31. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary.
D
The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
32. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention
A. Hundreds of years ago.
B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century.
D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
33. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s
A. To learn about their works.
B. To show how hard they worked.
C. To compare their different styles.
D. To appreciate their contributions.
34. When people have no access to visiting the caves, .
A. they can do researches online
B. they can enjoy the digital versions
C. they can watch copies in art galleries
D. they can study them in foreign museums
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life
B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes
D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. ___36___ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning. ___37___ By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time.
____38____
Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
___39___ While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ___40___ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. How do you know that I am annoyed
D. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
E. Equally, music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms.
F. We use language to express our thoughts.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ____41____ turn, making it an unforgettable day.
As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ____42____ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ____43____ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ____44____ everything.
Panic spread as we understood how ____45____ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ____46____ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.
In all the chaos, I noticed my ____47____ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ____48____ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ____49____ felt like a really long time.
As we reached the door it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____50____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.
Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____51____ by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____52____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.
After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ____53____ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ____54____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____55____ to overcome the unexpected challenges.
41. A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful
42. A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware
43. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against
44. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered
45. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward
46. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated
47. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate
48. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized
49. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot
50. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging
51. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted
52. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief
53. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out
54. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific
55. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exciting action, excellent organization and touching stories of athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou a huge success, _____56_____ will benefit the host city and growth of Chinese para sports.
The whole world was ____57____ (amaze) by the high standards of the event as well as the improvement in the living conditions of people with ____58____ (disable) with the help of para sports in China. They ____59____ (live) better lives now thanks to para sports.
The Hangzhou Asian Para Games attracted over 3, 000 athletes from 44 countries, making it the ____60____ (large) one in the history of the Asian Para Games.
Organizing such ____61____ big event that went off smoothly ____62____ losing quality was not easy at all. The organizers will ensure the future use of all the facilities, ____63____ will keep building more so that more disabled people can enjoy sports.
At the Games, Team China won 521 medals, _____64_____ (include) 214 gold medals. It’s said that it is the most successful Asian Para Games that _____65_____ (hold) so far.
第三节 英汉互译（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请把下列句子当中的划线部分翻译成中文（66-73题）
66. Her heart was__________ __________ __________(激动得砰砰跳). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
67. He __________ __________ __________ (有一种冲动) to kiss each lovely flower, which pictured a breathtaking scene. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
68. The setting sun __________ __________ __________ __________ (投下橘色的光辉) over the mountains. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
69. She was __________ __________ __________(忧心忡忡). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
70. With strong support from the government and the __________ __________(不懈的努力) of the city’s people, the new city has become a home to more than seven million people. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
71. My hard work __________ __________(得到回报), and I am quite proud of what I have achieved.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
72. So we must __________ __________ __________(重视) the problem and try our best to protect them. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
73. __________ high __________(该……的时候到了) for us to take measures to protect the environment. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
根据句中所给的提示写出相应的英语短语，一空一词（74-80题）。
74. Just mind your own business and __________ me __________(不打扰) . （根据汉语提示完成句子）
75. The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of ______ ______ ______ (起伏) and twists and turns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. Some students are __________ __________ (成瘾) playing games, which destroys their own health. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
77. I __________ __________ __________(提出建议) at the meeting, but sadly it was turned down. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
78. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which __________ __________ (追溯) to the Tang Dynasty. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
79. Whenever he was around, he always __________ __________ (挑起) trouble. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
80. The girl listened so attentively __________ __________ (仿佛) she had been turned into stone. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第四节 单词填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据句中所给的中文和首字母写出正确形式的英语单词。
81. Tears t__________ (流淌) down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
82. Fern couldn’t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she __________ (小声说；低语）. “Oh, look at him! He’s absolutely perfect.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
83. Fern broke down and w__________ (哭泣). But her father was firm about it. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
84. She loved to s__________(抚摸) him, to feed him, and to put him to bed.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
85. He c__________ (爬；匍匐前进) into the tunnel and disappeared from the sight, completely covered with straw. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
86. She would __________（挥手）goodbye to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around a turn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
87. He gave a jump, twirled, ran a few steps, stopped, looked all around, s__________ (嗅) the smells of afternoon, and then set off strolling down through the orchard. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
88. His back itched, so he l__________ (倚靠) against the fence and rubbed against the boards. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
89. Pausing in the shade of an apple tree, he put his strong snout into the ground and began pushing, d__________(挖), and rooting. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
90. Wilbur dodged between Lurvy’s legs. Lurvy m__________(错过；没有抓到) Wilbur and grabbed the spaniel instead. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
91. He didn’t know whether he could endure the awful __________(孤独) any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
92. From eleven to twelve he planned to stand __________(静止的) and watch flies on the boards, watch bees in the clover, and watch swallows in the air. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
93. Sadly, Wilbur __________ (躺下)down and listened to the rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
94. Suddenly Wilbur felt lonely and friendless. “One day just like another,” he g__________(呻吟道). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
95. “Well, I didn’t think you were expecting woodpeckers,” said Wilbur, __________(苦涩地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
96. I prefer to spend my time eating, gnawing, s__________（侦查、搜集情报）, and hiding. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
97. But he was d__________(下定决心的) to get in touch with his unknown friend. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
98. Wilbur c__________(清了清) his throat. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
99. Wilbur rushed out, ate everything in a hurry, and __________ (舔) the trough. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
100. On an apple bough, the phoebe teeters and __________ (摇尾巴) its tail and says, “Phoebe, phoe-bee!” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分；其中5分为书写分）
101. 假定你是李华，听闻你在英国留学期间寄宿家庭的房东——独居老人Smith先生现身体抱恙。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表达问候；
2. 提出健康生活的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80—100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绍兴市第一中学高一英语回头考试卷
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of food did the man suggest
A. Chinese food. B. Italian food C. French food.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s have Chinese food for dinner tonight.
M: I’d rather have Italian.
W: But I had that for lunch today. What about French food
M: That sounds good!
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is wrong with the man
A. He has a cold.
B. He can’t sleep well at this time of the year.
C. He is not very comfortable with the flowers.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have a cold or something
M: No.
W: Your eyes look red.
M: I just don’t feel very comfortable with the wild flowers here. This always happens to me when I come up to the mountains during this time of the year.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean
A. He already tried that suggestion.
B. He already bought something.
C. He hadn’t considered that idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need to buy something for my computer. My Wi-Fi doesn’t seem to be working.
W: Have you tried turning everything off and turning it back on
M: Oh Really
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the man give the woman a ride
A. His car is being repaired.
B. He is riding the company bus.
C. He isn’t going into town.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If you’re taking your car into town today, do you think I could get a ride from you
M: My car is actually in the repair shop. But you’re welcome to keep me company on the bus if you want.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers
A. In the woman’s home. B. At a French café. C. In a supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m starving! What have you got to eat in your apartment
W: Uh, this isn’t a restaurant, Chris! But if you’re hungry, I’m happy to go downstairs to the French café we walked by. Or we could go across the street to the supermarket and buy some food.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When does the woman go to class
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
7. When does the woman start to work
A. Late at night. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Denise
W: Well, I keep pretty strange hours. I go to school from Monday through Wednesday, and I also have a night job three nights a week from Thursday through Saturday.
M: So, you only have one day off per week
W: That’s right. I’m pretty tired, so I usually just sleep and do stuff around the house.
M: What time do you have to be at your job
W: Eleven o’clock at night.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man imply about apples
A. The variety is greater now.
B. The prices are higher now.
C. They’re hard to find in Tennessee now.
9. How does the man describe the woman
A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Complicated.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Since when did shopping become so complicated
W: Dad, you’re always complaining about something!
M: No, seriously! I mean, when I was your age, if you wanted to buy apples, you had two choices: red and green. But just look around us: there must be twenty kinds of apples here!
W: Well, we’re in Washington, Dad. Apples are kind of what they grow here.
M: I know. It was just much different when I went to college in Tennessee. I guess you’re lucky to go to school here.
W: Well, I’m lucky that you and mom agreed to send me here. And I’m super excited to have you here for the whole weekend.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman doing in the beginning
A. Parking her car. B. Walking her dog. C. Cutting the grass.
11. How does the man sound
A. Very sorry. B. Very excited. C. A little unhappy.
12. What does the man decide to do in the end
A. Give the woman a bag.
B. Clean up the mess himself.
C. Let the woman go home to get a bag.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, but what do you think you’re doing
W: Uh, I’m just walking my dog.
M: Yes, I can see that. I actually have a dog, too. But I always pick up after my pet.
W: Well…I guess I forgot to take bags with me. It’s not a big deal.
M: Oh, I beg to differ! I live in this house right here, and I park my car right in front of this grassy area where your dog just did his business. It’s a big deal to me.
W: Look, I’m sorry. I’ll just grab a bag from home and come right back and pick it up, OK I promise.
M: Just wait here, all right I’ll get you a bag from inside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman say about the houses
A. They were all built in the 1960s.
B. Most of them have two bathrooms.
C. They all look different.
14. What is the most important thing to the man
A. Safety. B. Size. C. Price.
15. What type of housing will the man probably see
A. One of the smaller houses.
B. A four-bedroom apartment.
C. A two-bedroom apartment.
16. When will the man see the woman next time
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Later this afternoon.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, there. What can I do for you
M: I’m looking for an apartment or a house to rent for my wife and two kids.
W: Very good, sir. In this neighborhood, most of the houses have three bedrooms and two bathrooms. Apartments can range from 2-4 bedrooms and 2-3 bathrooms.
M: That’s interesting Why is there so much variety in apartments but not houses
W: All the houses in this neighborhood were built in the 1950s. Back then, they were all considering a particular family size, so they all have a similar style.
M: I see. Well, we are looking for something that is clean and, most importantly, in a safe area. Our budget is about $2500 a month.
W: Well, this neighborhood is very safe, sir, so you’ll have no problems. But $2500 won’t really be able to get you a house or the bigger apartments, I’m afraid.
M: As long as there are two bedrooms, we’ll be fine.
W: Well, I’m seeing about a few places that meet your needs. If you don’t mind waiting until tomorrow afternoon, I can take you to look at them.
M: Great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the main audience for the announcement
A. Soccer players. B. Parents of soccer players. C. The youngest soccer players.
18. What do we know about the youngest group
A. They are too young to play.
B. The transportation will be arranged by the speaker.
C. There aren’t enough players to make teams.
19. What is required to join the weekend camps
A. Some insurance. B. Some reservations. C. Some paperwork.
20. What can we learn about the speaker
A. His name is Steve. B. His child plays soccer. C. He is a soccer coach.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Attention, parents! If your son or daughter signed up for soccer, then please listen up. As you know, there were five age groups planned for this year: 5-6, 7-9, 10-11, 12-13, and 14 and up. Unfortunately, we did not have enough kids signed up for the youngest group to make enough teams. I’m a parent of a soccer player myself, so I know how you must feel. The good news is that there are a few parents who are willing to volunteer to run soccer camps on the weekend in a more informal way for the youngest players. You would need to sign some paperwork and arrange your own transportation and appropriate clothing for each weekend, but at least your kids will have the opportunity to play soccer every week. For more information, please contact the soccer coach Steve Wollinsky at 425-7660. You can also add your name to a sign-up sheet that is posted on a wall next to the bathroom. If you do so, please make sure to leave your phone number and email address as well. Thanks for everything.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
New York Times best-selling author Susan Casey travelled globally, joining scientists and explorers on dives to the deepest places on the planet. She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it. The Underworld is Susan Casey’s most beautiful and thrilling book, a wonderful show of the natural world.
Event location: The lecture and book signing (签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri.
Event time: Thursday, January 14th,7:00 pm-8:00 pm
Book signing: Hard copies of the book will be available for purchase at the event courtesy of Rainy Day Books. A book signing will immediately follow the lecture.
Admission package (admits one)
Click to order tickets through the Kauffman Center. Admission is $40.00 plus Kauffman ticket fee and includes one hardcover of the book and one admission ticket. Reserved seating.
Please note: Attendees (参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive.
Disclaimer (免责声明): All Rainy Day Books Author Event sales are final and non-refundable.
21. What is the topic of Susan Casey’s book
A. A show of the heights of the earth. B. Some discoveries made by explorers.
C. Some measures to protect the ocean. D. Journey s to the depths of the ocean.
22. What kind of event is it
A. A lecture and book signing. B. A discussion between readers.
C. A sales meeting of a new book. D. A party of celebrating the success.
23 What should attendees do with their electronic tickets
A. Return them to the Kauffman Center. B. Get a discount of the book with them.
C. Get hardcovers of the book with them. D. Exchange them with other book lovers.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《海底世界》这本畅销书的作者苏珊·凯西的讲座及签名售书活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She takes us on an interesting journey through the history of deep-sea exploration, from the legends of the ancient world to storied shipwrecks we can now reach on the bottom. Throughout this journey, she learned how important the deep is to the future of the planet, and how necessary it is that we understand and protect it.(她带我们踏上了一段有趣的深海探险之旅，从古代世界的传说到我们现在可以到达海底的传说沉船。在整个旅程中，她了解到深海对地球的未来是多么重要，以及我们了解和保护它是多么必要)”可知，苏珊·凯西的《海底世界》主要讲述了她的深海探索之旅及所看见的事物。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The lecture and book signing(签名) will be held at the Linda Hall Library,5109 Cherry Street, Kansas City, Missouri.(讲座和签售会将在密苏里州堪萨斯城樱桃街5109号的琳达·霍尔图书馆举行)”可知，这是一次讲座和签名售书活动。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Attendees(参与者) will receive their books as they arrive at this event. Your electronic ticket will be needed for event entry and to receive your hardcover of the book as you arrive.(参与者将在到达活动现场时收到他们的图书。您的电子票将需要参加活动，并在您到达时收到您的精装书)”可知，参与者可以用电子入场券交换该书的精装本。故选C项。
B
An owl (猫头鹰) named Flaco escaped New York’s Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken. This set off a bird-hunt of police officers and park rangers (护林员). Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.
Flaco was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number of New Yorkers came into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.
But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s community of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming lots of rats in the park.” zoo officials told the New York Post.“ And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaceo really seems to be enjoying himself out there.”
There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.
24. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco’s ability to survive
A. Because his favourite food was too little. B. Because he might be attacked by police.
C. Because his cage was severely damaged. D. Because he was kept in his cage for long.
25. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph
A. He has adapted to the wild. B. He has found his previous home.
C. He still faces great challenges. D. He dislikes the rats in the park.
26. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Scary-looking. B. Shy and quiet.
C. Active at night. D. Badly-behaved.
27. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the interruption to Flaco’s sleep
A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild.(动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力)”可推知，这只猫头鹰被圈在笼子里面过长了，可能失去了捕食能力。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaceo really seems to be enjoying himself out there.(他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉西奥在外面玩得很开心)”可推知，他现在已经适应了野外生活。故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift.(它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样)”可知，猫头鹰在夜间四处寻找食物，白天睡觉，属于夜间活动的动物。故该词意思为“夜间活动的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.(然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人白天看到弗拉克在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。这打断了他的睡眠。弗莱克不能用纽约人传统的回答方式说“嘘，嘘”。毕竟，鸟不能给人竖中指)”可推知，作者的态度为不赞同。故选D。
C
Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco Friday. Officials say almost 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.
It is the strongest quake to hit the North African nation since 1900. And, it is reported to be the country’s deadliest since 1960, when at least 12,000 people were killed in and near the city of Agadir.
So far, Morocco has accepted support from four countries — Spain, Qatar, Great Britain and the United Arab Emirates. Other nations have offered help as well. Groups from the Moroccan army left Monday from Amizmiz to move into the small mountain villages. Heavy equipment was sent to clear the roads and both visitors and local people lined up to give blood.
Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller earthquakes that often follow a major one. In the village of Imgdal, women and children gathered outside and some kept warm around an open fire on Monday morning.
On a road near the town of Adassil, near the epicenter (震中), one rescue worker, Ayman Koait, was trying to clear the rocks that were restraining trucks from getting by. He said other roads were in bad shape. “We’re trying to open them, too,” said Ayman Koait.
People said they dug through the ruins of their homes looking for relatives. They also moved rocks and walls looking for important items.
Many of the homes are made from wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military (军方的) worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.
28. Why was the earthquake so serious
A. It happened close to the ground. B. It broke out at midnight.
C. Rescue was not timely enough. D. There was no proper protection.
29. Why did the local people keep staying outside after the earthquake
A. To receive supplies. B. To get ready for emergency meetings.
C. To avoid possible following ones. D. To keep themselves warm around open fires.
30. Why did the military worker think the rescue was almost hopeless
A. The villages are out of reach.
B. The roads were badly damaged.
C. The damaged areas are too close to the epicenter.
D. The special houses made it hard for people to survive.
31. Where can we most probably read this passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a textbook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a dictionary.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了摩洛哥星期五发生大地震，大约有2500人在地震中丧生，救援人员在废墟中搜救被困人员，帮助摩洛哥地震灾民。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground. (破坏是巨大的，因为震源离地面不远)”可知，地震严重是因为震源靠近地面。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people continued to sleep outside, fearing smaller earthquakes that often follow a major one.(许多人继续睡在外面，担心大地震之后会发生小地震)”可知，地震后许多当地人继续睡在外面是为了避免之后可能会发生的小地震。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many of the homes are made from wood, rock and mud, which made them fall easily when the ground started shaking. One military worker said “it is difficult to pull people out alive” because the walls turned into ruins and did not leave any space for air.(许多房屋是由木头、岩石和泥土建造而成，在地震发生时，这样的结构极易倒塌。一名军方工作人员表示，“营救幸存者极其困难”，因为墙体瞬间变成了废墟，没有留下任何可供空气流通的空间)”可推知，这名军事工作者认为救援几乎没有希望，因为这种特殊的房屋使人们难以生存。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。结合全文及文章第一段“Workers continue to search the ruins of a large earthquake that hit Morocco Friday. Officials say almost 2,500 were killed in the quake, but that they expect that number will rise. The United Nations said the magnitude 6.8 earthquake affected 300,000 people. The damage was great because the starting point of the shaking was not far below the ground.(工人们继续在上周五袭击摩洛哥的大规模地震废墟中搜寻。官方称，此次地震已造成近2500人死亡，但预计死亡人数还会进一步上升。联合国表示，这场震级为6.8级的地震影响了30万人。由于地震的震源距离地面不远，因此破坏程度极为严重)”可知，本文为一篇地震后的实时报道。由此推知，本文可能出自一张报纸。故选C项。
D
The Mogao Grottoes were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unfortunately, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life — struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Despite its remoteness, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
32. When did the Mogao Grottoes regain the world’s attention
A. Hundreds of years ago.
B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties of the 20th century.
D. Around the beginning of the 20th century.
33. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the artists in the 1940s
A. To learn about their works.
B. To show how hard they worked.
C. To compare their different styles.
D. To appreciate their contributions.
34. When people have no access to visiting the caves, .
A. they can do researches online
B. they can enjoy the digital versions
C. they can watch copies in art galleries
D. they can study them in foreign museums
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Mogao Grottoes — Center of Buddhist Life
B. The Mogao Grottoes — Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists — Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes
D. An Amazing Tourist Attraction — The Mogao Grottoes
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.(然而，到了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others staved in the desert for much longer, Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life —struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.(20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生——努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知，文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public, access is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入。然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选B。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How similar are language and music
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. ___36___ Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system.
Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning. ___37___ By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time.
____38____
Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion.
___39___ While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness. ___40___ I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).
A. Both are expressive.
B. Both vary with culture.
C. How do you know that I am annoyed
D. Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
E. Equally, music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms.
F. We use language to express our thoughts.
G. In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。
【36题详解】
上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.(无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落，语言都是我们日常生活的一部分。)”提到了语言，下文“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，下面是它们的一些相似之处。)”提到了语言和音乐都重要，选项D中music是关键词，与下文的music呼应，所以D选项“同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.(语言和音乐都有自己的符号系统。语言使用字母来表示声音和创造意义。)”提到了语言的符号系统，空格处承接上文，因该说明音乐对应的符号系统，所以E选项“同样，音乐用音符来表示音高和节奏。”符合语境。故选E项。
【38题详解】
空格处为段落小标题。根据下文“Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.(听别人说的语言可以为他们的地理来源提供有价值的线索。同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)”可知，本段描述的话题和文化相关，所以B选项“两者都因文化而异。”符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Both share emotion.(两者都有共同的情感。)”可知，本段和情感情绪有关，选项C中annoyed是关键词，呼应本段小标题，空格处用C选项“你怎么知道我生气了 ”提出问题，且下文“While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words.(虽然你可以通过我的面部表情来感知它，但你可以通过我的话来确定它。)”是对此问题的回答。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想要随着一首快乐的歌曲唱歌跳舞来庆祝你的快乐。)”提到了快乐的时候想听快乐的歌曲，G选项中In contrast是关键词，与上文形成对比，所以G选项“相反，当你情绪低落的时候，你可能也会听悲伤的音乐。”与快乐时的情况形成对比，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分60分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
It was a regular school day, and the air was filled with the usual sounds of chatter and laughter as students prepared for their lessons. Little did I know that this day would soon take a ____41____ turn, making it an unforgettable day.
As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom, completely ____42____ of the coming danger. The teacher began the lesson, and we were really ____43____ our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm ____44____ everything.
Panic spread as we understood how ____45____ it was. Smoke filled the hallway, and a sharp burning smell hung in the air. The neat classroom turned into a mess as everyone ____46____ to the door, trying to get away from the coming danger.
In all the chaos, I noticed my ____47____ Sarah looking obviously scared by her desk. I quickly ____48____ she needed help. Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand, and told everyone to stay calm. We went through the thickening smoke together, and each ____49____ felt like a really long time.
As we reached the door, it felt hotter, and we knew we had to hurry. With hearts ____50____, we hurried into the playground where teachers and students were making sure everyone stayed sate.
Outside, we took a moment to catch our breath, ____51____ by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks. Seeing parts of the building on fire, a sense of ____52____ washed over us, knowing that we had made it out unharmed.
After everything happened, I couldn’t help but reflect on the events of that day. ____53____ it taught me it’s important to stay calm when things get ____54____ and how helping others during hard times matters. It was a day when ordinary students became unlikely heroes, bound together by the shared ____55____ to overcome the unexpected challenges.
41 A. classic B. dramatic C. powerful D. graceful
42. A. independent B. tolerant C. fluent D. unaware
43. A. into B. onto C. behind D. against
44. A. destroyed B. interrupted C. buried D. sheltered
45. A. formal B. unique C. severe D. awkward
46. A. hurried B. delivered C. jogged D. hesitated
47. A. sister B. mother C. classmate D. teammate
48. A. protested B. reminded C. stressed D. realized
49. A. flight B. step C. wave D. foot
50. A. racing B. debating C. suffering D. begging
51. A. greeted B. conducted C. surrounded D. attracted
52. A. stress B. sadness C. confidence D. relief
53. A. Breaking through B. Going through C. Making out D. Working out
54. A. tough B. plain C. various D. specific
55. A. contribution B. ambition C. determination D. addiction
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次校园火灾事件的经历，以及作者经历此事后的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不知道，这一天很快就发生了戏剧性的变化，成为难忘的一天。A. classic经典的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. powerful强大的；D. graceful优雅的。根据后文“making it an unforgettable day”并结合下文对火灾的描述可知，这天发生了戏剧性的变化。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：铃声响了，这是我们英语课开始的信号，我们走进教室，完全没有意识到即将到来的危险。A. independent独立的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. fluent流利的；D. unaware不知道。根据前文“As the bell rang, signaling the beginning of our English class, we entered the classroom”以及后文“The teacher began the lesson”可知，我们走进教室，老师开始上课，所以是没有意识到即将到来的危险。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课上，突然不知从哪里传来一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。A. into到…里面；B. onto到…之上；C. behind在…的后面；D. against反对。根据前文“The teacher began the lesson”可知，老师开始上课，所以应是“我们正沉浸在文学课上”之意，此处是固定搭配：be into sth.意为“热衷于某事”。故填A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师开始上课，我们正沉浸在文学课上，突然不知从哪里传来一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。A. destroyed破坏；B. interrupted使中断；C. buried埋葬；D. sheltered掩蔽。根据前文“a loud fire alarm”结合选项可知，应是一声响亮的火警，打断了一切。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们了解到它有多严重时，恐慌蔓延开来。A. formal正式的；B. unique独特的；C. severe严峻的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“Panic spread”可知，应是知道了火灾严重，恐慌蔓延开来。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整洁的教室变得一片混乱，每个人都急忙向门口跑去，试图逃离即将到来的危险。A. hurried匆忙；B. delivered传送；C. jogged慢跑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“trying to get away from the coming danger.”可知，发生了火灾，大家试图逃离即将到来的危险，应是匆忙的符合实际。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，我注意到我的同学萨拉显然被吓坏了，站在桌子边。A. sister姐妹；B. mother母亲；C. classmate同学；D. teammate队友。根据前文“The teacher began the lesson, and we were really 3 our literature lesson when, out of nowhere, a loud fire alarm 4 everything.”可知，火灾发生时，作者在上课，所以应是注意到他的同学。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到她需要帮助。A. protested抗议；B. reminded提醒；C. stressed强调；D. realized意识到。根据后文“Without hesitation, I rushed over, took her shaky hand”可知，作者意识到萨拉需要帮助，所以毫不犹豫的去帮助她。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起穿过越来越浓的烟雾，每走一步都感觉很长。A. flight航班；B. step一步；C. wave波；D. foot脚。根据前文“We went through the thickening smoke together”可知，作者和同学们在逃离火场，但火灾越来越严重了，所以应是觉得每一步都很长。故选B
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的心怦怦直跳，急忙跑进操场，老师和学生们正在确保每个人的安全。A. racing急速跳动；B. debating讨论；C. suffering遭受；D. begging乞讨。根据前文“With hearts”结合前文内容可知，作者遇到了严重火灾，吓得心脏怦怦直跳。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面，我们喘了口气，周围是驶近的消防车发出的响亮声音。A. greeted迎接；B. conducted实施；C. surrounded包围；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“by the loud sounds of approaching fire trucks”结合选项，作者和同学们应是被声音包围符合实际。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到建筑物部分着火，我们感到如释重负，知道我们毫发无损地逃了出来。A. stress压力；B. sadness悲伤；C. confidence信心；D. relief轻松。根据后文“knowing that we had made it out unharmed”可知，逃离了火场，应是感到如释重负。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A. Breaking through突破；B. Going through经历；C. Making out看出；D. Working out锻炼。根据后文“taught me it’s important to stay calm when things”结合前文内容可知，此处应是说经历了这次火灾，教会了作者当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历这件事教会了我，当事情变得艰难时保持冷静是很重要的，以及在困难时期帮助别人是多么重要。A. tough艰难的；B. plain简单的；C. various各种各样的；D. specific具体的。根据后文“how helping others during hard times matters”可知，是在困难时期，也就是事情变得艰难时。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，普通的学生成为了不可思议的英雄，他们因为共同的决心而团结在一起，克服了意想不到的挑战。A. contribution贡献；B. ambition雄心；C. determination决心；D. addiction上瘾。根据后文“overcome the unexpected challenges”结合大家相互帮助从火灾中幸存可知，此处指一起克服意想不到的挑战的决心。故选C项。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exciting action, excellent organization and touching stories of athletes made the just finished 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou a huge success, _____56_____ will benefit the host city and growth of Chinese para sports.
The whole world was ____57____ (amaze) by the high standards of the event as well as the improvement in the living conditions of people with ____58____ (disable) with the help of para sports in China. They ____59____ (live) better lives now thanks to para sports.
The Hangzhou Asian Para Games attracted over 3, 000 athletes from 44 countries, making it the ____60____ (large) one in the history of the Asian Para Games.
Organizing such ____61____ big event that went off smoothly ____62____ losing quality was not easy at all. The organizers will ensure the future use of all the facilities, ____63____ will keep building more so that more disabled people can enjoy sports.
At the Games, Team China won 521 medals, _____64_____ (include) 214 gold medals. It’s said that it is the most successful Asian Para Games that _____65_____ (hold) so far.
【答案】56. which
57. amazed 58. disabilities##disability
59 are living
60. largest
61. a 62. without
63. and 64. including
65. have been held
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州第四届亚洲残奥会的举办情况。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：精彩的比赛、出色的组织和运动员们感人的故事，使刚刚结束的第四届亚洲残奥会在杭州取得了巨大成功，这将有利于主办城市和中国残奥运动的发展。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查语态。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填amazed。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：整个世界都为中国残奥会的高水准和残疾人生活条件的改善而惊叹。作介词的宾语，应用名词disability，此处可用单数可用复数。故填disabilities/disability。
59题详解】
考查时态。句意：多亏了残疾人运动，他们现在过着更好的生活。根据后文now可知正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are living。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：杭州残运会吸引了来自44个国家的3000多名运动员参加，是亚运会历史上规模最大的一届。根据上文定冠词以及后文in the history of the Asian Para Games可知应用最高级。故填largest。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。此处event为泛指，且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：在不损失质量的情况下，组织这样一场顺利进行的大型活动绝非易事。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：组织者将确保所有设施的未来使用，并将继续建设更多的设施，以便更多的残疾人可以享受体育运动。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：在本届奥运会上，中国队共获得521枚奖牌，其中包括214枚金牌。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据说这是迄今为止举办的最成功的一届亚洲残疾人运动会。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，谓语与先行词Asian Para Games保持一致，助动词用have。故填have been held。
第三节 英汉互译（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请把下列句子当中的划线部分翻译成中文（66-73题）
66. Her heart was__________ __________ __________(激动得砰砰跳). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. thumping ②. with ③. excitement
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她兴奋得心怦怦直跳。“激动得砰砰跳”英文为thump with excitement，与主语Her heart之间为主动关系，所以was后用现在分词，构成过去进行时。故填thumping with excitement。
67. He __________ __________ __________ (有一种冲动) to kiss each lovely flower, which pictured a breathtaking scene. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. felt ②. an ③. urge
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他有一种想亲吻每一朵可爱的花的冲动，它们描绘出一幅令人窒息的景象。根据汉语提示“有一种冲动”表达为feel an urge，根据句中“pictured”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填felt an urge。
68. The setting sun __________ __________ __________ __________ (投下橘色的光辉) over the mountains. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. cast ②. an ③. orange ④. glow
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：夕阳在山上投下橘黄色的光芒。根据汉语提示可知短语为cast an orange glow。结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填cast an orange glow。
69. She was __________ __________ __________(忧心忡忡). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. gripped ②. by ③. anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她忧心忡忡。根据汉语提示可知，空处表示“忧心忡忡”，即“被焦虑所笼罩”，结合空前was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，be gripped by表示“受到……影响”，anxiety意为“焦虑”，故填gripped by anxiety。
70. With strong support from the government and the __________ __________(不懈的努力) of the city’s people, the new city has become a home to more than seven million people. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. tireless ②. efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，这座新城已经成为700多万人的家园。“不懈的”可用形容词tireless表示，作定语；“努力”可用名词effort表示，根据后面的of the city’s people可知，这里指市民们的努力，应用复数。故填tireless；efforts。
71. My hard work __________ __________(得到回报), and I am quite proud of what I have achieved.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. pays##paid ②. off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的努力得到了回报，我为自己取得的成就感到自豪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语pay off，句子陈述过去事实或现在事实，用一般过去时或一般现在时。主语是hard work，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pays/paid off。
72. So we must __________ __________ __________(重视) the problem and try our best to protect them. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. attach ②. importance ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：因此我们必须重视这个问题，并尽最大努力保护他们。“重视”译为attach importance to，must后接动词原形。故填①attach；②importance；③to。
73. __________ high __________(该……的时候到了) for us to take measures to protect the environment. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：现在是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。It’s high time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。故填It’s；time。
根据句中所给的提示写出相应的英语短语，一空一词（74-80题）。
74. Just mind your own business and __________ me __________(不打扰) . （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. leave ②. alone
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：管好你自己的事，不要打扰我。根据题意，表示“不（要）打扰（我）”为动词短语leave me alone，动词原形和前文mind并列构成祈使句。故填①leave；②alone。
75. The course of life never runs smoothly for it is full of ______ ______ ______ (起伏) and twists and turns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. ups ②. and ③. downs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人生之路从不一帆风顺，因为它充满了起伏与曲折。根据汉语提示，起伏为ups and downs，作宾语。故填ups and downs。
76. Some students are __________ __________ (成瘾) playing games, which destroys their own health. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. addicted ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和介词固定搭配。句意：一些学生沉迷于玩游戏，这破坏了他们自己的健康。根据前文are，表示“成瘾”可用固定搭配be addicted to，形容词addicted作表语。故填①addicted；②to。
77. I __________ __________ __________(提出建议) at the meeting, but sadly it was turned down. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. proposal
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：我在会上提出了一个建议，但遗憾的是被拒绝了。“提出建议”可表示为make a proposal，proposal为可数名词，作宾语。根据句中的was可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填①made；②a；③proposal。
78. On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple which __________ __________ (追溯) to the Tang Dynasty. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. dates ②. back
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：山顶上矗立着一座古老的寺庙，其历史可以追溯到唐朝。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语date back to，该句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语an ancient temple为单数，空处动词应为单三。故填dates back。
79. Whenever he was around, he always __________ __________ (挑起) trouble. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. stirred ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每当他在的时候，他总是惹是生非。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语stir up，由上文was可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填stirred up。
80. The girl listened so attentively __________ __________ (仿佛) she had been turned into stone. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. as ②. if##though
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这个女孩听得如此专注，好像她已经变成了石头。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示，这里应用as if/ though引导方式状语从句。故填as；if/ though。
第四节 单词填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
根据句中所给的中文和首字母写出正确形式的英语单词。
81. Tears t__________ (流淌) down her cheeks and she took hold of the ax and tried to pull it out of her father’s hand. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】trickled##rickled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来，她抓住斧头，试图把它从父亲手中拔出来。空处充当谓语，应用动词。根据中英文提示，这里应用不及物动词trickle，再结合句中的took和tried可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填trickled。
82. Fern couldn’t take her eyes off the tiny pig. “Oh,” she __________ (小声说；低语）. “Oh, look at him! He’s absolutely perfect.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】whispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和动词的时态。句意：弗恩目不转睛地看着这只小猪。“哦，”她低声说。“哦，看看他!他绝对是完美的。”根据汉语提示可知，表示“小声说；低语”可用动词whisper，再根据上文的couldn’t可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填whispered。
83. Fern broke down and w__________ (哭泣). But her father was firm about it. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】wept##ept
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：芬忍不住哭了起来。但她父亲的态度很坚决。根据汉语提示可知应用动词weep，根据上文broke可知为一般过去时。故填wept。
84. She loved to s__________(抚摸) him, to feed him, and to put him to bed.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】stroke##troke
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她喜欢抚摸他，喂他，让他上床睡觉。根据中英文提示，这里应用及物动词stroke，且空前有不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填stroke。
85. He c__________ (爬；匍匐前进) into the tunnel and disappeared from the sight, completely covered with straw. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】crawled##rawled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他爬进隧道，完全被稻草覆盖着，从视线中消失了。根据中英文提示可知应填动词crawl，结合后文disappeared可知为一般过去时。故填crawled。
86. She would __________（挥手）goodbye to him, and he would stand and watch the bus until it vanished around a turn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】wave
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她向他挥手道别，他站在那并看着公交车，直到公交车消失。and连接两个句子，would+动词原形构成过去将来时。根据汉语意思“挥手“提示，空处应填写wave,与would构成过去将来时作谓语。故填wave.
87. He gave a jump, twirled, ran a few steps, stopped, looked all around, s__________ (嗅) the smells of afternoon, and then set off strolling down through the orchard. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】sniffed##niffed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他跳了一跳，转了一圈，跑了几步，停了下来，环顾四周，嗅了嗅下午的味道，然后穿过果园溜达起来。名词the smells前用动词形式。动词“嗅”英文为sniff。根据句中时态可知，表示过去并列的动作，所以用一般过去时。根据中英文提示及句意，故填sniffed。
88. His back itched, so he l__________ (倚靠) against the fence and rubbed against the boards. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】leaned##eaned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的背发痒，所以他靠在栅栏上，在木板上摩擦。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词lean，由上文itched可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，与一般过去时。故填leaned。
89. Pausing in the shade of an apple tree, he put his strong snout into the ground and began pushing, d__________(挖), and rooting. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】digging##igging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在一棵苹果树的树荫下停了下来，把他强壮的鼻子伸进土里，开始拱、挖、掘。根据首字母及汉语提示“挖”可知，此处需要动词dig，又因空前began pushing，为固定短语“begin doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填digging。
90. Wilbur dodged between Lurvy’s legs. Lurvy m__________(错过；没有抓到) Wilbur and grabbed the spaniel instead. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】missed##issed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：威尔伯从勒维的两腿之间闪过，勒维没有抓到威尔伯，而是抓住了那只西班牙猎犬。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“错过；没有抓到”及后文grabbed可知，此处应用动词miss，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填missed。
91. He didn’t know whether he could endure the awful __________(孤独) any more. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】loneliness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他不知道自己是否还能忍受这种可怕的孤独。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词loneliness，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填loneliness。
92. From eleven to twelve he planned to stand __________(静止的) and watch flies on the boards, watch bees in the clover, and watch swallows in the air. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】still
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从十一点到十二点，他打算站着不动，看看木板上的苍蝇，三叶草里的蜜蜂，还有空中的燕子。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词still，作状语，说明主语的状态。故填still。
93. Sadly, Wilbur __________ (躺下)down and listened to the rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lay
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：悲伤地是，Wilbur躺下，听着雨声。根据汉语提示和空后单词down可知，空处需用动词lie，lie down躺下，动词短语，符合题意；此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语，由空后动词listened可知，空处动词需用一般过去时。故填lay。
94. Suddenly Wilbur felt lonely and friendless. “One day just like another,” he g__________(呻吟道). （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】groaned##roaned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：威尔伯突然感到孤独，没有朋友。“一天又一天，”他呻吟道。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词groan。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时。故填groaned。
95. “Well, I didn’t think you were expecting woodpeckers,” said Wilbur, __________(苦涩地). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】bitterly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“哦，我还以为你不会想到会有啄木鸟呢，”威尔伯苦涩地说。根据汉语提示“苦涩地”及句子结构可知，此处应用副词bitterly修饰动词said。故填bitterly。
96. I prefer to spend my time eating, gnawing, s__________（侦查、搜集情报）, and hiding. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】spying##pying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我更喜欢把时间花在吃、咬、侦察和躲藏上。根据句意，首字母和汉语提示应填spy，表示：侦查，搜集情报，spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，与eating，gnawing和hiding并列用动名词作宾语，故填spying。
97. But he was d__________(下定决心的) to get in touch with his unknown friend. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】determined##etermined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：但他下定决心要和他不认识的朋友取得联系。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。
98. Wilbur c__________(清了清) his throat. （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
【答案】cleared##leared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：威尔伯清了清嗓子。空处应用动词作谓语。根据中英文提示，这里应用及物动词clear，结合句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填cleared。
99. Wilbur rushed out, ate everything in a hurry, and __________ (舔) the trough. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】licked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：威伯冲了出来，匆匆地把所有的东西都吃光了，还舔了舔食槽。根据汉语提示可知应填动词lick，根据上文rushed可知为一般过去时。故填licked。
100. On an apple bough, the phoebe teeters and __________ (摇尾巴) its tail and says, “Phoebe, phoe-bee!” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】wags
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在苹果枝上，菲比摇摇晃晃地摇着尾巴说：“菲比，菲比！”根据单词首字母和汉语提示“摇尾巴”及前文teeters和后文says可知，此处应用动词wag的三单形式和前后文并列作谓语。故填wags。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分；其中5分为书写分）
101. 假定你是李华，听闻你在英国留学期间寄宿家庭的房东——独居老人Smith先生现身体抱恙。请你给他写一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 表达问候；
2. 提出健康生活的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80—100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Worried about you but unable to visit you in person, I’m writing to offer you some practical advice, hoping you will get well soon.
To begin with, it is beneficial if you keep a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits. Besides, instead of staying at home all day, outdoor activities are also of great importance. You may have a 30-minute walk every day with others, which will certainly keep you healthy, both physically and mentally. In addition, please make sure you get rid of cigarettes and wine, as well as control your weight.
I am looking forward to seeing a healthy you. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件给Smith先生，向他表示慰问，并给他提出一些关于健康生活的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
担心：(be) worried about→(be) concerned about
提供：offer sb. sth.→provide sth. for sb.
首先：to begin with→in the first place
重要：importance→significance
此外：in addition→besides/what’s more
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为强调句
原句：Besides, instead of staying at home all day, outdoor activities are also of great importance.
拓展句：Besides, instead of staying at home all day, it is outdoor activities that are also of great importance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Worried about you but unable to visit you in person, I’m writing to offer you some practical advice, hoping you will get well soon.(使用了形容词短语作状语、不定式作状语、现在分词作状语、省略that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】You may have a 30-minute walk every day with others, which will certainly keep you healthy, both physically and mentally. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、“keep+宾语+宾补”结构)
