Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 课文单词详解与习题 人教版九年级英语全册（无答案）

2024年九年级英语课文单词详解
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
前测
一、根据所给提示完成所缺单词
1. I’ve read this book several times, but I will read it once again so as to get a
better ________ (理解) of it.
2. She ________ (藏) her diary where nobody could find it just now.
3. It’s important for us to use our smartphones ________ (明智地).
4. He has a special ________ (能力) to write with two hands at the same time.
5. Our science teacher tells us that ________ (知识) will give us wings to fly.
6. A lot more babies were ________ (出生) in that hospital last year.
7. Everyone should have dreams. With dreams and hard work, one can ________
(创造) anything amazing.
8. We haven’t decided ________ (是否) or not to go to the cinema.
9. Audrey Hepburn is a ________ (天生的) actress. She is world-famous.
10. Tom always pays ________ (注意) to his teacher in class, so he is making
progress.
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
·Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the 2 because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time Solve this problem 3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These 4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.
·The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to 5 . What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t 6 understand You’d better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanations (解释) on the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.
·Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘的) Notes
Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won’t make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
·Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards for coming tests. These are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
( ) 1. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private
( ) 2. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool
( ) 3. A. by B. in C. on D. at
( ) 4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
( ) 5. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise
( ) 6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely
( ) 7. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide
( ) 8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
( ) 9. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat
( ) 10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat
( ) 11. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though
( ) 12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize
( ) 13. A. interest B. points C. sizes D. styles
( ) 14. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that
( ) 15. A. either B. another C. all D. any
Section A —— 2d
Clara: Guess what I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th.
Ben: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan
Province.
Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.
Ben: Cool! But why do they do that
Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
重点词汇详解
1. sound like “________________”
【辨析】sound+adj. & sound like+n.
【填空】It ____________________, but you should discuss it with your parents
first. 这听起来是个好计划，但是你应该先和你的父母商量一下。
The news ___________________. I like it.
这条新闻听起来很有趣，我喜欢。
2. be similar to “__________________________”
【填空】A cat ____________ a tiger in many ways. 猫与虎在很多方面相似。
Section A —— 3a
Full Moon, Full Feelings Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
重点词汇详解
1. shoot down “___________” shoot(shot, shot)动词，意为“射击；发射”。
【填空】The plane was ___________. 飞机被击落了。
2. steal v. “__________” _______ ________ _______ ________
【短语】steal sth. from…“从……偷某物”
【填空】He _____ some flowers ____ our garden. 他从我们的花园里偷了些花。
3. refuse to do sth. “_______________”
【填空】①I _____________________. 我拒绝了他的邀请。
②They ________________. 他们拒绝让我走。
4. admire v. “____________” _________ __________ _________ __________
【短语】admire sb./sth.“欣赏某人/某事”；
admire sb. for (doing) sth. “因（做）某事钦佩某人”
【填空】We ____________ for her bravery. 我们钦佩她的勇敢。
Section B —— 2b
The Spirit of Christmas Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day! He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
重点词汇详解
1. lay与lie v.
【辨析】
词性 词义 三单 现在 分词 过去式 过去 分词
lie v. 存在；平躺；处于 lies lying lay lain
v. 撒谎 lies lying lied lied
n. 谎言 / / / /
lay v. 放置；安放； 产(卵)；下(蛋) lays laying laid laid
【一言辨异】The man ____ there _____ that he had ____ the money on the table.
躺在那里的人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
【填空】①He ______ his hand on my shoulder. 他把一只手搭在我的肩上。
②The hen ______ eggs every day. 这只母鸡每天都下蛋。
③While I was walking along the street, I saw a wallet _____ on the ground. 当我沿着街道行走时，我看见路上有一个钱包。
【拓展】lay out “摆开；布置”
【填空】Can you help her _________ the books on the shelf
你能帮她把这些书摆到架子上吗？
【拓展】其它常见的out短语：
2. treat v. “_________” _______ ________ ______ _________ n. 款待；招待
【短语】treat…as…“把……看作……” treat sb. to sth.“请某人吃/喝某物”
【填空】①Don’t _______ this serious matter _____________.
不要把这件严肃的事情当做笑料。
②It’s _________. 我请客。
3. dead adj. “________________” v. die “死亡”；n. death“死亡”
【填空】①He was watching ___________ when I came in.
当我进来时，他正注视着他死去的猫。
②William Shakespeare ___________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. 威廉姆·莎士比亚已经死亡400年了，
但是他的作品仍旧有着深远的影响。
4. business n. “__________” adj. busy“忙碌的”；n. businessman“商人”
【短语】on business“出差”；be busy with/doing sth.“忙于做某事”
【填空】①His father has gone to Beijing __________. 他父亲去北京出差了。
②My uncle used to be a ____________, but now he is a worker.
我的叔叔过去是个商人，但现在他是个工人。
5. punish v. “____________” __________ __________ _________ __________
n. punishment “处罚；惩罚”
【填空】①It’s unfair to __________ the whole class for the actions of one or two students. 因为一两个学生的行为而惩罚全班同学是不公平的。
②The driver ______________ for dangerous driving.
这名司机因危险驾驶而受到了惩罚。
6. warn v. “___________” _______ _________ _________ __________
【短语】warn sb. (not) to do sth.“告诫某人(不要)做某事”
【填空】She _________ him to keep silent. 她告诫他保持沉默。
【拓展】warn还可用于下列结构：
①warn sb. about sth. “提醒某人注意某事”。 She ________ us about the serious situation. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
②warn sb. of/against (doing) sth. “告诫某人当心/提防（做）某事”。 They ________ me _________ swimming in that part of the river. 他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。
7. end up “________________”
【点拨】end up后面可接介词短语，动词-ing形式等。
【填空】We started for Shanghai but we _________ in a small town.
我们出发是去上海的，最后却到了一个小镇。
8. remind v.“_______________” _______ _________ _________ __________【短语】remind sb. of sb./sth.“使某人想起某事或者某人”，
= remind sb. that＋从句 remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”
【填空】①Does that song ________ you ____ your mother
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？
②Please ____________________ the books to the library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
9. present n. “___________” adj. “现在的”，“出席的；到场的”
【短语】at present“目前”
【填空】①How many people __________ at the meeting 到会的有多少人？
②___________, there are forty five students in my class.
到目前为止，我班里有45个学生。
10. promise v.“____________” _______ _________ _________ __________【短语】promise sb. sth.“承诺某人某事”；
promise to do sth.“承诺/答应做某事”；
promise sb. (not) to do sth.“承诺/答应某人（不）做某事”
【点拨】promise用法归纳如下：
①______________ 意为“承诺某人某物”。 He promised me the book. 他答应给我这本书。
②_________________ 意为“承诺/答应做某事”。 He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。
③___________________ 意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。 I promise you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。
④promise+that从句，意为“承诺……”。 He promised that he would come straight home. 他承诺他会直接回家。
11. warmth n. “____________” adj. warm “暖和的”
【填空】Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and __________.
刘阿姨友好亲切地招待每个人。
12. spread v. “___________” _______ _________ _________ __________
【填空】If I tell you this secret, don’t spread it around.
如果我告诉了你这个秘密，不要到处传播。
其他重点词汇
1. put on “_________________”
【点拨】put on作为“增加(体重)；发胖”讲时，常与weight或具体的数值搭配使用。put on还可意为“穿上”。
【拓展】其它常见的put短语
2. as a result “_____________”
【点拨】as a result单独使用，后面一般用逗号与句子隔开。
as a result of…“因为……；由于……”，相当于because of。
【填空】___________, he was sent away from school. 结果，他被赶出了学校。
3. dress up “_______________”
【填空】Children love ___________. 孩子们喜欢装扮成别人。
【拓展】dress up还可和其它介词进行搭配。
①dress up as…意为“装扮成……；打扮成……”， as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。 Some people ____________ clowns at the costume party. 一些人在化妆舞会上打扮成小丑的模样。
②dress up in…意为“穿着……衣服”，in后面接表示服装或颜色的名词。 Children ____________ costumes on Halloween. 在万圣节前夕孩子们穿上盛装。
4. the beginning of “_____________”
【点拨】beginning是begin的名词形式，意为“开始，开端”，
其反义词为end，意为“结尾；尽头”。
【拓展】at the beginning of意为“在……之初；在……的开始”。
反义词组为at the end of,意为“在……的末端；在……的结尾”。
【填空】①That’s ________________ his new life. 那是他新生活的开始。
②____________________ this year, he knew that man.
今年年初，他认识了那个人。
5. not only…but also… “_________________”
【点拨】其中also可省略，用于连接两个相同的句子成分。not only位于句首是为了表示强调，这时句子用倒装语序。
【拓展】not only…but also…可连接句子的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等成分，它连接主语时，谓语动词的数与邻近的主语保持一致。
【填空】①_________ has he entered the college, ________ he has got an award.
他不仅上了那所大学，而且还获了奖。
②Not only he but also I ______ been to the Great Wall.
不但他去过长城，而且我也去过。
6. stranger n. “_________” __________ adj. strange“奇怪的；陌生的”
【填空】①I’m afraid to speak to __________. 我不敢和陌生人说话。
②___________ appeared when he looked around.
当他环顾四周时，一个陌生人出现了。
7. tie n. “_______” _____ v. “________” ，_____ _____ _____ ______
【填空】①He wore a red _____. 他打着红色领带。
②She _____ the parcel with a strong string.
她用结实的绳子把那件包裹捆起来。
后测
一、用所给汉语或提示词的适当形式填空。
1. Her mother told her not to talk with _______ (strange)
2. That bad man has _______ (steal) three cars already.
3. She bought me a _______ (领带) as birthday present.
4. I knew the truth _______ (lie) behind what he said.
5. My mother bought me a new cellphone as a birthday _______ (礼物) .
6. Can’t you feel the _______ (warm) from your classmates
7. The news _______(传播) through the town quickly.
8. I don’t believe that George ever had to _______ (处罚) the children.
9. Mary’s grandfather has been _______ (die) for many years.
10. His father has gone to Europe on _______ (生意).
二、语篇填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival 1 held in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because 2 the great number of balloons, it is the world’s largest ballooning event. For more 3 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900,000 people attended this event. There 4 over 500 balloons at the event with over 1,000 pilots. When hundreds of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time 5 dreams came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________