Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点讲解+练习 人教版八年级英语下册（无答案）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A
一、语言板块
1.Have you ever been to a science museum (P65)
你曾经去过科技馆吗
has/have been to /gone to /been in
(1)have/has been to … 表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时已不在去过的地方，常与 ever,never,
等连用。后可接次数，如 once,twice,three times 等，表示“去过某地几次”。
(2)have/has gone to… 意为“去了某地”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，总之说话时
该人不在现场。
(3)have/has been in… 表示“在某地待多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
对比：
He England twice.他曾经去过英国两次
He is not here now.He England。他已去英国了。
He went to England three years ago.He England for three years.他已经在 英国三年了。
练习：
一、单选
1.They England and they will be back next week.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have gone in D.has been on
2.I like Guilin.I there twice.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.have been
3.—Where's Li Lei
—He Beijing.
A.goes to B.went to C.has gone to D.has been to
4.He went to Toronto two years ago,so he Toronto for two years.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has gone
二、用 have/has gone to,have/has been to 或 have/has been in 填空。
1)Where's Jim He Beijing.
2)She the park and she will be back in two hours 3)We the bookshop and bought many books.
4)My father New York three times.
5)My parents Shandong for 10 years.
6)---Jack,I haven't seen your brother for a long time.
---He Shanghai on business for two months.
三、 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1)He eyer (be)to the History Museum several times.
2)--- you ever (be)to the zoo
---Yes.I (go)there last summer and I (see)many kinds of animals there,
3)---Where is Mr.Wang
- He (go)to the library.He wants to borrow some library books.
2.Me neither.Let's go to one tomorrow.(P65)
neither;
1)也不
—I have never been to Italy.
—I have never been to Italy,either.=Me neither.=Neither/Nor have I.
练习： 一 He didn't go to school.
—Me .= I.=I didn't go to school, .
—He is a good student.
Me .三 I.=I'm a good student, .
2)否定两者中的任意一个
这两辆车都不是德国制造的。Neither car made in Germany.
3)neither of+复数名词+动词单复数均可。(动词单数更正式)
我父母都不忙。 my parents _busy.
4)neither…nor … 意思是 “既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分 注意：该固定结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，动词的单复数同最近的主语保持一
致。
我既不相信你也不相信她。I trust you her.
昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷。The weather in Kunming is too hot too cold.
那两个老师和那个学生都不是来自美国.
Neither the two teachers nor that student from America.
拓展： both &neither &either &all &none
两者关系四个词： both either neither each
三者和三者以上的词： all none
Both of us have a book.
(同义句) of us a book.
(否定句) of us a book.
All of my friends are here. (否定句) my friends here.
3.Let's go somewhere different today.(P65)
形容词修饰不定代词要后置
如： something interesting
anything important
somebody friendly
今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息么
Is there in today's newspaper
这个寒假我哪里也没去。 I this winter vacation.
4.I learned about/of the inventions that led to the color movies . 我了解了一些成就彩色电影 的发明。(P66)
(1)invent
1)invent: 动词，发明。
Chinese paper thousands of years ago. 2)invention: 可数名词，发明
Many modern improve our life. 3)inventor: 发明家
I want to be whe n I grow up.
练习： (invent 的正确形式填空)
Edison,a great over 1000 all his life. 辨析 discover,find out,invent
discover 指发现以前不知道但存在的事物，强调探索性。find out指通过观察、探索而发现事 物的真相，多指发现无形的、隐秘的事请。invent 发明，以前不存在的新事物。
他 发现一个岛屿 He
电话是谁发明的 the telephone
of the telephone
the telephone by
(2)lead v. 带路，引领 过去式 过去分词
lead 作名词是“铅”的意思。 leader 是 “领导”的意思。
lead to 意为“通往… ”还有“导致” 的意思。lead sb.to +地 点 “带领某人到某地”
条条道路通罗马。 Rome 是什么导致他放弃梦想 What _him the dream
As it's known to all,hard work success
5.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
1)v./n. 进步，进展 progress=make progress in=become better (in)sth
2) 进展缓慢/快速/良好 progress slowly/rapidly/well=make / progress 不进则退。If you don't ,you'll fall behind.
新路的修建工作正在缓慢进展。Work on the new road slowly.
6.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. (P67)
wonder v.“想知道，对…感到怀疑”
我想知道他是谁。 I he is.
我想知道老师是否喜欢我。I he teacher likes me.
我一直想知道你的秘密是什么。I always your secret is
7.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.(P67)
encourage v. 鼓励，激励
1)encourage sb.in sth
她的父母在学习上鼓励她。
Her parents her study.
2)encourage sb.to do sth.
他妈妈鼓励他减肥。
His mother weight.
encouragement n. 鼓励
The teacher's words were great to him.
Thanks for your advice and encouragement.
encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj. 被鼓舞的
我被他那令人鼓舞的话语鼓励。I was by his _words.
8.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.(P67)
欣赏备茶就和喝茶本身一样有品位。
钱本身没有意义，但怎样花钱就很有意义。
Money is meaningless,but how to spend it is very meaningful.
二 、佳句仿写
1.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
科学技术的发展突飞猛进，真是令人难以置信。
美句翻译：人们能忍受这种行为，真是让人难以置信。
It's unbelievable that
佳句原创：
2.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具来泡制一杯好茶。
美句翻译：剪纸艺术展示了人们如何用漂亮的纸剪出各种形状的事物。
The paper-cutting art cut things into different shapes
佳句原创：
Section B
一 、语言板块
1.For thousands of tourists from China,this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and
safe place to take a holiday.(P70)
a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday,这里的不定式作后置定语/
tourist cn.游客 tour cn.旅游；观光 atour bus 一辆观光巴士 a tour guide 一个导游 你想要一些吃的东西么 Would you like
什么时候是举办派对的最好时间
When is the best time
你还有别的什么要说的么 Do you have
2.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.On the other hand,Singapore is an English-speaking country,so it's also a good place to practice your English.(P70)
(1))On the one hand,….On the other hand,…一方面…另一方面……
在家吃饭一方面可以节省很多，另一方面也可以吃得放心。
eating at home can save a lot. ,you can make sure what you eat is clean enough for your health.
3.three quarters of the population 四分之三的人口
分数的表达：
1)结构：a).分子用基数词，分母用序数词. 1/4=one fourth =one quarter
b). 当分子大于1时，分母为序数词加 s. 3/4= three fourths =three quarters
口诀：分母序数词，分子基数词，分子不为一，分母加s
4/5 2/3 ; 1/3
分数词作主语时，谓语动词根据分数词后面的名词来确定.
Two fifths of the milk (be)drunk by Tom.
One third of the students (be)girls.
4.More than three quarters of the population are Chinese. (P7 0)
1)population 常与定冠词 the 连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
The population of Canada about 29 million.
2)当 population 被量词具体化，如population 前有分数/百分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
About seventy percent of the population in China farmers.
More than one quarter of the population in this city from countryside.
表示人口的"多”或"少",不用many/much,few/little,要用"large/big"或"small"。
例如 ： India has a population. 印度人口众多
Singapore has a population.新加坡人口少。
4)询问人口多少，用 What's。
中国的人口是多少
What's the population of China = == people are there in China
The population of America is 400 million.(对划线部分提问)
the population of America
5.Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you'll find it all in Singapore.(p70)
whether conj.不管………(还是);是否
1)whether…or…不管………(还是)
不管明天是阴天还是雨天，我都要去露营。
it is cloudy rainy,I camping tomorrow.
whether=if,表示是否，用于宾语从句，可以接不定式，后常跟or not.
我不知道是否能和你一起旅行。
I'm not sure the trip with you or not I want to go for a picnic,but I'm not sure it will rain
6.Singapore is an English-speaking country. 新加坡是一个说英语的国家。(P70)
English-speaking adj. 说英语的
由名词和动词的-ing 形式组合而成形容词
食草动物 grass-eating animals
美得令人窒息的风景 breath-taking scenery
一次采摘苹果之旅 an trip
一个暖人心扉的故事 a story
7.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.(P70)
seem V.
(1)seem(to be)+adj
踢完足球以后，他好像很累。After playing soccer,he 和班主任交谈之后，她似乎很开心。
After talking with her head teacher,she (2)seem to do
她好像要动身去加拿大。 She seems (leave)for Canada.
(3)It seems that …
看起来他对自己的分数不满意。 he is unhappy with his grades.
三、佳句仿写
1.On the one hand,more than three quarters of the population are Chinese… On the other
hand ,Singapore…一方面..…另一方面……
美句翻译： 一方面，重庆的景色很美。另一方面，重庆有很多美食。
On the one hand,the scenery in Chongqing .On the other hand, in Chongqing
佳句原创：
2.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡整年的气温都差不多，这真是太棒了。
美句翻译：我们学校每年都会举办元旦晚会，这真是太棒了。 One great thing about our school we party every year.
佳句原创：