Unit 2 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Children show ________ (好奇心) about everything.
2．Mr. Wang is one of the regular ________ (顾客)．
3．How do you manage to stay so ________ (苗条的)?
4．The old man likes eating ________ (生的) vegetables.
5．My mother is always the perfect ________ (女主人)．
6．It's important to know your own ________ (弱点)．
7．She could feel her skin beginning to ________ (烘烤)．
8．They were selling everything at a ________ (打折)．
9．The ability to keep calm is one of her many ________ (长处)．
10．We should try to keep the ________ (平衡) of nature.
答案：1.curiosity 2.customers 3.slim 4.raw 5.hostess 6．weaknesses 7.roast 8.discount 9.strengths 10.balance
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．—You didn't seem to enjoy your meal very much.
—It's not that. I am just ________ a diet.
答案：on 句意：——你好像不大想吃饭呀。——不是，我在节食。be on a diet在节食。
2．I struggled to keep my________(balanced) on my new skates.
答案：balance 句意：穿着新的滑冰鞋我拼命地保持平衡。keep one's balance保持平衡。
3．The telephone rang but I didn't hear it. I ________ have been asleep.
答案：must 句意：电话响了，但我没听见。我一定是睡着了。must have done sth(过去)一定做了某事。
4．The child ought to be punished; how should you let him get______with telling lies?
答案：away 句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚，你怎么应该让他说谎而不受惩罚呢？get away with做坏事而逃过惩罚。
5．He ________(lie) to us that he ________(lay) the watch on the table.
答案：lied; had laid 由句意“他向我们撒谎说他把表放在桌子上了”可知，第一个空用lie“撒谎”的过去式lied；第二个空用lay“放，搁”的过去完成时had laid。
6.—Are you satisfied with her answer?
—Not at all. It couldn't have been any________(had)．
答案：worse 句意：——你对她的回答满意吗？——一点也不。她的回答太糟糕了。本句中用比较级的否定式表示最高级的意义。
7．Lucy, an American girl who took a trip to China just out of ________(curious), is now admiring the great scenery.
答案：curiosity 句意：露西，一个到中国来旅行的美国女孩，因为好奇，现在正在欣赏这壮观的景色。out of curiosity出于好奇。
8．Looking up, I saw her eyes ________(fix) on me in curiosity.
答案：fixed 句意：抬起头来，我看见她正好奇地看着我。fix vt. 使固定在……；故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。
9．He ________(lose) his balance and fell off his bicycle.
答案：lost 由and后fell可知，用一般过去时。
10．I bought this shirt ________a discount of 25%.
答案：at 句意：我七五折买了这件衬衫。
11．If you want to lose________(weigh), you'd better eat less and do more exercise.
答案：weight 句意：如果你想减肥，最好少吃、多锻炼。lose weight减肥。
12．Children brought up in cities are often full of ________(curious) about beans, peas, cucumbers, eggplants, mushrooms, carrots.
答案：curiosity 句意：在城市里长大的孩子经常对大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜充满了好奇。所以由句意可知为curiosity。
13．She may need some help ________ she's new in this town.
答案：as 句意：因为她是镇上新来的，她或许需要一些帮助。
14.My bike doesn't work and I'll have it ________(repair)．
答案：repaired 句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我要去请人修一下。have sth done让别人做……。
15．I would do anything to win________ your trust in me.
答案：back 句意：我愿意做些事情来赢回你对我的信任。win back赢回。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2015·河北省邢台二中高一第二学期二调)
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷物), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first thing is to find some ways to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kind of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
文章大意：食物与我们的健康息息相关。
1．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?
A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.
B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread.
C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes
D．beef, pork, fish, milk
答案：A 细节理解题。按照科学家的说法，作为午饭下列哪组食物最健康？通过看选项得知，只有A项所列食物分别属于不同的种类。
2．It is important for people to eat ________.
A．three times a day
B．dinner at twelve o'clock
C．cooked food all the day
D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day.
答案：D 根据第二段后半部分In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night.可知，A、B、C三项均是错误的。
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．People in some places don't have enough to eat.
B．There are too many people in the world.
C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
答案：C 根据第三段内容可知， A、B、D三项是正确的。
4.If there is paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?
A．When people eat their lunch.
B．What to do with the two problems.
C．How to cook food in different ways.
D．Why people eat different kinds of food.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以推测出，作者接下来将谈论解决这两个问题的方法。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Everyone needs water and a diet__1__healthy foods. These foods should__2__some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods__3__change into energy. Our bodies use different__4__of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more__5__we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are__6__， you are using energy—about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is__7__ up to 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On__8__Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as__9__as 650 calories an hour.
The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is __10__in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many__11__countries in the world. That is__12__lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the western world do not eat __13__healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take__14__exercise. Because of this, they__15__ very easily. In order to__16__ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on，__17__are called__18__food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid__19__fat and__20__it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
1．A.above B．of
C．at D．over
答案：B of表示所属关系，又如a diet of potatoes 土豆饮食。
2.A．include B．hold
C．contain D．make up
答案：C include指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；make up意为“编造；弥补；组成”。
3．A.which B．what
C．where D．it
答案：A which作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。
4．A.numbers B．amounts
C．plenty D．deal
答案：B amount表示“数量”；而numbers, plenty, deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。
5．A.exercise B．exercises
C．sport D．game
答案：A take exercise是固定短语。
6．A.sleepy B．running
C．working D．asleep
答案：D 由后面的at school, walking home等判断，此句是说“即使你睡觉，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。
7．A.running B．adding
C．burning D．wasting
答案：C 由上文的the more calories we burn判断。
8．A.Children B．Work
C．Sports D．Sport
答案：C 由during the relay race判断。
9．A.much B．many
C．few D．little
答案：A calories是抽象概念，用much表示数量。
10. A．poor B．low
C．rich D．plenty
答案：C be rich in... 意为“富含……”，固定短语。
11．A.more B．other
C．rest D．others
答案：B other表示除了中国之外的其他国家。
12．A.why B．because
C．because of D．since
答案：A why引导表语从句，说明原因。
13．A.so B．very
C．much D．such
答案：D such意为“如此的；这样的”，用在名词前；so用在形容词或其他副词前。
14．A.a number of B．too much
C．masses of D．enough
答案：D 由后一句可知是没有进行“足够的”锻炼才导致发胖的。
15．A.lose weight B．put on weight
C．die D．stay healthy
答案：B 因为吃过多的脂肪、糖，再加上锻炼不够，所以容易“发胖”。
16．A.keep up B．carry on
C．keep on D．go on
答案：A keep up with意为“跟上”。
17．A.as B．these
C．which D．they
答案：C which引导非限制性定语从句。
18．A.bad B．diseased
C．healthy D．junk
答案：D 糖果、软饮料、炸薯条等被美食家称为“垃圾食品”。
19．A.to get B．becoming
C．to become D．get
答案：B avoid doing“避免做……”。
20．A.keep thin B．keep fit
C．stay calm D．fall ill
答案：B 从后面的吃平衡的饮食可知是为了“保持健康”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
答案：
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work made him very ill. “He has ruined his . We are worried about him.” That is other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him，but outside room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as as we missed him.
Unit 2 第二课时
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．—I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
—You ________have borrowed mine. I wasn't using it then.
答案：could 考查情态动词＋have done。句意：——由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。——你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。事情发生在过去，could have done本来能够做……，暗含实际上没有做。
2．Sometimes his present job________ be boring, and he has to work for long hours a day.
答案：can 句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。can表示事情一时的可能性。
3．We are given a special holiday, so we ________ go to work tomorrow.
答案：needn't 句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。
4．—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the paper yesterday.
—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
答案：should 答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用should have done表示本该做某事而实际上未做。
5．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—You ________ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
答案：needn't 句意：——你认为我们能为我们年老的父母做什么？——除了陪伴他们及顺其自然你不必做任何事。needn't＝don't have to不必。
6．—I didn't see her last night at the party.
—You ________ have. But you came too late.
答案：could 句意：——我昨天晚上在聚会上没见到她。——你本能见到她的。但是你来得太晚了。此题考查could have done，过去分词已省去。could have done表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”。
7．—Must I return the book a week later?
—Oh, no.You ________.
答案：needn't 句意：——我必须一周后还这本书吗？——哦，不，不必。must的疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don't have to。
8．—She looks unhappy.________ anything have happened to her?
—I'm not sure, but I guess something may ________ (happen)．
答案：Can; have happened 句意：——她看起来不高兴。她可能出了什么事吗？——我不确定，但我想可能出了什么事。can have done可能做了某事，用于疑问句或否定句；may have done可能做了某事，表示把握较小的推测，用于肯定句。
9．(2013·辽宁高考改编)Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________(drink) too much at the party last night.
答案：must have drunk 考查情态动词的用法。句意：Harry感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝了太多的酒。由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的推测。用must have done。
10．(2013·四川高考改编)—Why are your eyes so red? You________have slept well last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
答案：can't 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你的眼为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的，我熬夜写一篇报道了。can't have done表示对过去的否定推测。由句中的“so red”及时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的否定推测。
11．Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
答案：needn't 考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他提前半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn't have done结构，表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了”。
12．They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
答案：should 考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。should have done本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。
13.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs________(do) to achieve the final success.
答案：to be done/doing 考查情态动词的用法。need既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词，在本句中用作实义动词，need doing＝need to be done。
14．I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.
答案：needn't 本题考查情态动词。句意：我没有必要用闹钟来叫醒自己因为每天早上六点火车从我家旁边经过。needn't意为“不必”，符合语境。
15．(2015·重庆，12改编)You ________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
答案：must 根据后半句可知，说话者完全认出了卡萝尔，猜测的语气十分肯定，且在肯定句中，所以填must。
Ⅱ.根据句意，用适当的情态动词(can/ought to/need/must/have to)的适当形式填空
1．One ________ cross the street against the red light.
2．His mother is ill, so he________ take care of her.
3．—I have to stay at home preparing my lessons.
—But you ________ . Tomorrow is Sunday.
4．Mike's father is ill, but you ________ tell him, because he is to take an important examination.
5．—It ________ be that naughty boy crying outside.
—It ________ be him, because he has gone to school.
6．— __________ I finish the task right now?
—Yes, you________.
7．You were out enjoying yourself when you ________ have been studying.
8．If you are busy now, you don't ________ come with us.
答案：1.ought not to/mustn't 2.has to 3.needn't/don't have to 4.mustn't 5.must；can't 6.Must；must
7．ought to 8.have to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2015·河南省方城一高高一下学期第二次月考)
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine(咖啡碱)in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has limited(限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
文章大意：这篇文章讲的是当天气变热或者运动之后，人们往往喜欢喝一些能量饮料，但是这些饮料含有大量的咖啡因，对身体是很不健康的，所以作者建议大家要少喝这些饮料。
1．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
答案：B 细节理解题。由第二段Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health.大多数的能量饮料有着诱人的颜色和酷酷的名字。从饮料的标签可以看出这些饮料有益健康。故A，D项正确。由第三段Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake.制造者说他们的饮料能够使你更擅长体育而且能使你保持清醒。故C项正确。故本题选B。
2.The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替换) with ________.
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
答案：B 推理判断题。第四段Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.一瓶能量饮料就能使你紧张，失眠。甚至导致心脏病。由此，可推断出科学家说对青少年应该是阻止他们喝含有大量咖啡因的饮料。故discouraged的意思应是阻止，可替换成stopped。故选B。
3．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
答案：A 推理判断题。从文章中我们可以了解到广告对于人们购买饮料有着很重要的作用。能量饮料对于青少年的学习没有帮助。运动员应该少喝能量饮料。These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.这些饮料的目标人群是针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人们和运动员。可知，B、C、D错误。故选A。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ________
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks?
B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C．What's that in Energy Drinks?
D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
答案：C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是围绕能量饮料展开的，讲了能量饮料的成分，人们为什么爱喝能量饮料以及能量饮料对身体的危害。故可知，选项C最为合适。
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2015·辽宁省五校协作体高一下学期期中)
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. __1__.
Some people blame(责备) the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. __2__， then probably children would buy less take-away food.
__3__. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. __4__. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem. __5__， as well as forcing them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
A．There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight
B．Adults are becoming fatter and unhealthier too
C．If there were fewer of these restaurants
D．Therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active
E．Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food
F．I feel there are a number of reasons for this
G．It's a good idea to allow children to eat what they choose
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________
文章大意：本文分析了几个使孩子变胖的因素并建议让孩子们远离快餐店和不良饮食习惯。
答案：
1．F 这是本文的总结句，所以选择F项。
2．C 本段介绍的是商店和餐馆是孩子发胖的原因，所以选C项。
3．A 本段介绍的是大人是孩子发胖的原因，由后文If parents often give their children fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, they will go for sweet and salty foods, and children will find it hard to get rid of the habit.可知，如果大人们给他们的孩子吃这些垃圾食品，孩子们很难摆脱这个习惯，因为后文提到大人也不注意这些，所以此处应选A。
4. E 本段介绍的是缺少运动是孩子发胖的原因，所以选择E项。
5．D 本段是解决问题，所以选择D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·日照一中等校联考)
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __1__ (balance) diet.For most individuals，as __2__ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.Be sure to be with a strong __3__ (aware)that you are __4__ you eat! Therefore，maintaining a healthy diet not only __5__ (provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most __6__ (benefit)way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself __7__ a number of diseases when growing old.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional __8__ (require)．__9__ (Basic)speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of __10__ (get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：你的身体是你吃出来的。所以一定要均衡饮食。
答案：
1．balanced 考查词形转换。balanced diet均衡饮食。
2．a 考查冠词。as a result of...由于；因为。
3．awareness 考查词形转换。由前面的a以及后面that引导的同位语从句可知，此处填名词形式。
4．what 考查表语从句连接词。从句中eat缺少宾语，所以填起双重作用的what。
5．provides 考查动词的单数第三人称。maintaining a healthy diet是句子的主语，所以应该用单数第三人称。
6．beneficial 考查词形转换。分析句子，此处应该填形容词形式，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级。
7．from/against 考查介词。protect…from/against…保护……免于……。
8．requirement(s) 考查词形转换。meet one's requirement(s) 满足某人的要求。
9．Basically 考查词形转换。此处应填副词形式。再如：generally speaking一般而言；strictly speaking严格来说。
10．getting 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词的-ing形式。
Unit 2 第三课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He didn't shout; he just ________ (怒视) at me silently.
2．The hotel ________ (结合) comfort with convenience, so it's very popular.
3．The new regulations will be of ________ (有益) to everyone concerned.
4．We were poor but we never got into ________ (欠债)．
5．The teaching of history shouldn't be ________ (限制) to dates and figures.
答案：
1．glared 译文：他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。
2．combines 译文：这家旅馆既舒适又方便，因此很受欢迎。
3．benefit 译文：新规章将使所有有关人员受益。
4．debt 译文：我们穷是穷，但从不负债。
5．limited 译文：教授历史不应该只局限于讲年代和人物。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________________ (受益很大) reading different kinds of books.
2．I have to ________________________ (咨询经理) the matter.
3．He ________________(监视) by the police since then.
4．________________ (不久) our family moved and I had to give the pet away.
5．If you can't give up smoking completely, at least try to ________________ (减少)．
6．The family ______________ (负债累累) because of her husband's fatal disease.
7．My brother ______________ (体重增加) when he was at university.
8．Why are there so many people ______________ (谋生) by begging in the city streets.
答案：1.have benefited a lot from/by 2.consult my manager about 3.has been spied on 4.Before long 5.cut down 6.is deep in debt 7.put on weight 8.earning their living
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—Turn off the TV, Jack.________ not you be doing your homework now?
—Mum, just ten more minutes, please.
答案：should 由句意知，妈妈是在责备杰克“难道你现在不应该在做作业吗？”，故应用否定式疑问句。
2.Being a disabled man, he has difficulty ________(earn) his living.
答案：earning 考查固定搭配。have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难，earn one's living谋生。
3．Not earning enough money this month, I had to cut________ my expenses.
答案：down 句意：由于这个月没有挣够钱，我不得不减少开支。cut down减少。
4．A large sum of money has been raised ________ the benefit of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.
答案：for 句意：为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。for the benefit of sb为了某人的利益，为帮助某人。
5．Though we are not walking slowly, I still think that it won't be long________ he ________(catch) up with us.
答案：before; catches 句意：尽管我们走得挺快的，但我认为他不久就会赶上我们的。It won't be long before...表示“用不了多久就……”，为常用句型。
6．The cancer risks associated________ smoking have been well proved.
答案：with be associated with....“和……有联系”。
7．He ________(consult) a number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.
答案：had consulted 考查时态。
8．Since they bought the house, the Smiths have been________ debt these years.
答案：in 由语境可知此处用be in debt。
9．Why are you spying ________ me all the time? What do you want to spy ________？
答案：on; out 考查固定短语。spy on暗中监视，窥探；spy out查明，弄清楚。句意：你为什么一直暗中监视我？你想查明什么？
10．To our joy, the operation is ______ success and the patient is now out ________ danger.
答案：a; of 句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a success“一件成功的事”，在这里success为抽象名词具体化；out of danger为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2014·重庆，B)
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：
I'll never lose weight—I come from a fat family
Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.
1．What does the author think about being fat?
A．It is the family genes that make people fat.
B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
D．It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
答案：D 推理判断题。文章在第二、三、四段分别否定了A、B、C三个选项，由第二段中的they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.及最后一段中but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle可推知与我们的生活习惯相关。
2．According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?
A．By taking varied exercise.
B．By choosing simple exercise.
C．By doing regular exercise.
D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.
答案：A 细节理解题。由Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.如果你重复做任何事情都将会很枯燥及varied program不同的活动可知A项正确。
3．What is the author's opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?
A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
C．Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
答案：B 细节理解题。由If they don't, rest and seek medical advice.如果它们没有消失，那你应该停下来休息并咨询医生的建议。可知B项正确。
4.What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B．To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.
C．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
答案：B 写作意图题。由首段可知作者想向我们澄清一些对肥胖及锻炼的错误理解，故B项正确。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Children are eating more meat and candy but less vegetables such as beans, cabbages and eggplants.__1__they take in too little fiber but too much fat and sugar__2__give them too many calories.
Now parents have only one or two children. They have thrown away the balanced__3__，just feeding them on“quality food”. Parents think it is showing their love and that it__4__them a lot. They feel bad if their children look__5__.
__6__， such as hamburgers, pizza and French fries, has been__7__for many years. As it is quick and easy__8__children to eat and also it tastes good, many children like it.
Junk food is__9__of fat, salt, sugar and many food additives(添加剂). Eating too much junk food makes children overweight and does them great__10__.
Thanks to modern technology, a growing army of children spend much time on video games though they__11__spend it on outdoor sports.
__12__about the physical condition of overweight children, there is a clear relationship between being fat and lack of__13__play. Children get fat because they give__14__moving, and as a result, they move less and less because they're __15__weight. In this way, many children look heavy but__16__they are in poor health.
__17__is time for children to change their diet and the way of life.__18__the junk food and meat and combine the daily life__19__some outdoor sports. It will help lose weight and win health__20__.
文章大意：孩子们不容乐观的健康状况向我们敲醒了警钟：远离“垃圾”食品。
1．A.Because B．Though
C．Therefore D．So
答案：D 上下文之间为因果关系。若选therefore后面需要加逗号。
2．A.that B．which
C．they D．but
答案：A 定语从句先行词是物，且有much修饰，故用关系代词that。
3．A.food B．diet
C．nutrition D．meal
答案：B a balanced diet是固定结构，“均衡的饮食”。
4．A.digests B．gains
C．helps D．benefits
答案：D benefit此处用作动词，“有益于”。
5．A.fat B．heavy
C．thin D．sorry
答案：C 家长认为给孩子高质量的食物就是对他们好，就能表达爱，那么让父母感到难过的当然是看到孩子“瘦”了。
6．A.Common food B．Junk food
C．Raw food D．Fried food
答案：B 根据后面的例子可知此处表示“垃圾食品”。
7．A.popular B．curious
C．energetic D．worldwide
答案：A 根据上下文可知此处表示“流行”。
8．A.to B．for
C．from D．by
答案：B It is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth为固定句型。
9．A.filled B．filling
C．full D．fill
答案：C be full of为固定词组，“充满”。
10．A.good B．strength
C．limit D．harm
答案：D 既然是垃圾食品，当然对人有害。
11．A.ought to B．may
C．have D．will
答案：A 这段时间“本应该”花在户外运动上。
12．A.Thinking B．Talking
C．Telling D．Speaking
答案：B 此处应为“谈到”。
13．A.interesting B．valuable
C．outdoor D．indoor
答案：C 从上一段及常识可知。
14．A.in B．up
C．off D．out
答案：B 根据句意可知此处应为“放弃”。
15．A.putting on B．putting in
C．losing D．making
答案：A put on weight为固定词组，意为“增肥”。
16．A.more or less B．in fact
C．sooner or later D．by accident
答案：B but前后表示对比关系。
17.A．That B．This
C．It D．What
答案：C It is time for sb to do sth为固定句型，表示“是某人该干什么的时候了”。
18．A.Cut down on B．Cut up
C．Make full use of D．Take in
答案：A cut down on“减少”；cut up“切碎”；make full use of“充分利用”；take in “接受、理解、欺骗”。
19．A.from B．with
C．in D．at
答案：B combine...with...是固定词组，“与……结合”。
20．A.up B．down
C．back D．over
答案：C 此处表示“赢回”健康。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and was very tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she used to enjoy do. She had headaches more often, it prevented her from reading or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions, the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his heart and said, “There is nothing serious wrong with you, but I accept the fact that you aren't feel well. Now I'll give you some pills (药丸) that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you felt.”
答案：
Mrs. Smith was unable to fall at night and was tired during the day to do anything, even the simple things that she used to enjoy . She had headaches more often, prevented her from reading or TV. The more she thought about her conditions, the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to heart and said, “There is nothing wrong with you, but I accept the fact that you feel well. Now I'll give you some pills (药丸) that will help. Come tomorrow morning and tell me how you .”
Unit 2 第四课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2015·浙江省瑞安八校高一下期中联考)
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted(认为……理所应当). It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料)．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质)，like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性)．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命)．Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
文章大意：本文讨论了如何保持健康：合理的饮食；充足的睡眠；适当的锻炼。这是三大法宝。
1．According to the passage, ________.
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.说明健康是一个人最重要的东西，故A正确。
2．In order to keep good health, ________.
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D．we must try to sleep now and then
答案：C 段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容可知我们一定要吃合适的食物，要按照营养学的规律，要把肉类的蔬菜水果搭配在一起。故C正确。
3．Eating more and sleeping less ________.
A．can keep healthy
B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy
D．will keep your personality
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.和第三段第二句If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.说明不要吃太多，也不要睡觉不够，都对身体不好。故B正确。
4．The writer explains ________in this passage.
A．how to eat
B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy
D．what to eat
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.说明本文是关于人如何保持健康的话题，故C正确。
5．The title of the article should be ________.
A．Eating and Exercising
B．How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C．Staying Healthy
D．Sleeping Well
答案：C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food，get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.说明本文是关于保持健康的话题，故C项正确。
B
(2015·长春外国语学校高一第二学期期中)
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.
① Eat a_variety_of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite foods. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.
② Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition.
③ Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.
④ Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
文章大意：这篇文章讲的是健康如今已是人们的日常话题，尤其是对于孩子，本文对于如何保持健康提供了四个建议：即吃丰富的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果；多喝牛奶和水；如果你吃饱了，就不要吃了；减少看电视、电影、玩电脑游戏的时间，控制在2个小时之内，多进行像游泳之类的运动。
6．In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．eating well
B．wearing comfortably
C．having a healthy weight
D．doing more exercise
答案：B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.“健康”意味着吃好，有足够的运动，并且有健康标准的体重。故选B项。
7．The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ________.
A．plenty B．a lot of
C．the rest of D．all kinds of
答案：D 猜测词义题。第二段第一句Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.后面说尤其是蔬菜和水果。可知，应该是食用各种各样的食物。选all kinds of各种各样的。plenty of 大量的 ；the rest of剩余的 ; a lot of大量的。故选D项。
8．As kids, we should drink at least ________ to grow strong bones.
A．three cups of milk B．four cups of milk
C．two cups of milk D．one cup of milk
答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段第四句话“Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.”可知。
9.What's the main idea of the passage?
A．How to eat healthily.
B．Eating and playing are both important.
C．Advice for staying healthy.
D．Health is very important.
答案：C 主旨大意题。这篇文章对于人们如何保持健康提供了四个建议。所以本文的主题思想是关于保持健康的建议。A、B、D项太片面了。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2014·哈六中高一期末)
The Little Angel
Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon come out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy？”
The surgeon said, “I'm __1__. We did all we could, but your boy didn't __2__ it.”
Sally __3__ into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the __4__？” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __5__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair？” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy's idea to __6__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __7__ somebody else. I said no at first, __8__ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won't be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.'”
“My Jimmy had a heart of __9__， always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on.
Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy's __10__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __11__. It was even harder to enter the __12__ house. She carried Jimmy's belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son's room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __13__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow，__14__ herself to sleep.
It was around midnight when Sally __15__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said,
“Dear Mom，
I know you're going to __16__ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more __17__ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to __18__ a little boy so you won't be so lonely, that's OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with.
Don't be sad thinking about me. I don't hurt any more. The cancer is all __19__. I don't have to stand that __20__ any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I'm a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.”
1．A. worried B. happy
C. sorry D.grateful
答案：C worried担心； happy愉快；sorry抱歉； grateful感激的。可知这里意思是很抱歉，我们尽力了。故选C。
2．A. make B. pass
C. win D.like
答案：A make it(病痛等)好转；成功。我们已经尽力了，但是孩子的病情并没有好转。
3．A. knocked B. looked
C. got D.sank
答案：D 上句提到孩子的病情没有好转，所以Sally瘫倒在椅子上。sink into是固定用法，意思是瘫倒在，故选D。
4．A. house B. church
C. hospital D. university
答案：D house房子；church教堂；hospital医院；university大学。下文出现了the university for study.；在你儿子被送到大学之前，你想和你儿子待一会儿吗？故选D。
5．A. lovingly B. anxiously
C. patiently D.angrily
答案：A lovingly爱抚地；anxiously焦急地； patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。根据常识可知这里意思是她的手指爱抚地从他浓密的卷发中穿过。故选A。
6．A. donate B. move
C. show D.lend
答案：A donate捐赠；move移动；show表现；lend借给。这是Jimmy自己的意思把自己的遗体捐赠给大学进行研究。故选A。
7．A. affect B. help
C. protect D.impress
答案：B affect影响；help帮助；protect保护；impress给……以印象。根据Jimmy said, “Mom, I won't be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.”可知这里意思是他说自己的遗体也许可以帮助别人。故选B。
8．A. for B. but
C. so D.and
答案：B 这里表示转折。故选B。
9．A. gold B. stone
C. wisdom D. bravery
答案：A gold金子；stone石头；wisdom智慧；bravery勇敢。根据always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could. she went on.可知这里意思是我的Jimmy有一颗金子般的心。故选A。
10．A. toys B. clothes
C. belongings D.letters
答案：C toys玩具；clothes衣物；belongings 财物；letters信。下文She carried Jimmy's belongings，可知这里意思是她把放着Jimmy财物的包放在她车里的座位上。故选C。
11．A. long B. smooth
C. difficult D.dangerous
答案：C long长的；smooth光滑的；difficult艰难的；dangerous危险的，根据It was even harder to enter the ____ house.可知这里意思是回家的路很艰难。故选C。
12．A. empty B. familiar
C. big D.old
答案：A empty空的；familiar熟悉的；big大的；old老的。根据常识可知Jimmy去世了，房间很空。故选A。
13．A. roughly B. exactly
C. especially D.possibly
答案：B roughly粗略的；exactly完全地；especially尤其地；possibly可能地。她开始把汽车模型和私人物品放在她的儿子放置它们的位置。故选B。
14．A. put B. cried
C. sent D.buried
答案：B put放；cried哭；sent送； buried掩埋，根据She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, ____ herself to sleep.可知她哭着睡着了。故选B。
15．A. wrote B. spoke
C. slept D.awoke
答案：D wrote写；spoke说；slept睡；awoke醒，根据Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said, 可知这里意思是午夜Sally醒来了。故选D。
16．A. understand B. forgive
C. leave D.miss
答案：D understand理解；forgive原谅；leave离开；miss思念。我知道你很想念我。故选D。
17.A. with B. around
C. on D.in
答案：A 根据Mom, even more ________ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again.可知这里意思是随着每一天的流逝，总有一天，我们会再见面。随着……，用with，故选A。
18．A. save B. host
C. adopt D.visit
答案：C save救；host做主人；visit拜访；adopt收养。根据a little boy so you won't be so lonely, that's OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with. 可知这里意思是如果你想要收养一个小男孩。故选D。
19．A. lost B. gone
C. cured D.spotted
答案：B 根据Don't be sad thinking about me. I don't hurt any more.可知这里意思是癌症走了。故选B。
20．A. depression B. sadness
C. pain D.stress
答案：C depression沮丧；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛；stress压力。我再也不用忍受疼痛了。故选C。
Unit 2 综合技能训练
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?
A．She is glad to give the man some change.
B．She can't give the man any change.
C．She has got a lot of change.
2．What does the man mean?
A．He doesn't like a bike.
B．He would rather have a bike.
C．He doesn't have a car or a bicycle.
3．What would the man want to buy?
A．A horse.
B．A house down the mountain.
C．A house near the sea.
4．What does the man mean?
A．He only knew one person at the party.
B．His brother wanted to go to the party.
C．Only he and his brother went to the party.
5．Where is the woman going?
A．To the post office.
B．To the supermarket.
C．To the hotel.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Who is going to New York at the weekend?
A．Kate.
B．Jack's brother.
C．Kate and Jack's brother.
7．How is the woman going there?
A．By car. B．By train.
C．By bus.
8．What is the woman going to do in New York?
A．To visit her sister.
B．To visit a teacher.
C．To visit a friend.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What picture is the woman showing the man?
A．A picture of the Great Wall.
B．A picture of Beijing Zoo.
C．A picture of the History Museum.
10．How many places did the woman visit?
A．Three. B．Two.
C．Four.
11．What does the man say at the end of the dialogue?
A．He wants to visit Beijing the next year.
B．He visited Beijing the year before.
C．He will visit Beijing this year.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What's the matter with his mother?
A．She has been away for a trip.
B．She is a successful woman.
C．She's just had an operation.
13．How soon will the man be back to work?
A．In a month.
B．In several days.
C．In half a month.
14．How old is his mother?
A．65. B．72.
C．82.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is Mum?
A．In the kitchen.
B．In the sitting room.
C．In the bathroom.
16．Where is their father?
A．He is in his company.
B．He is away on business.
C．He is in the bedroom.
17．What makes mother cry?
A．The heavy housework.
B．The naughty children.
C．Onions (洋葱)
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whom did the stranger want to speak to?
A．Tom. B．Bill.
C．Betty.
19．When did Mother call her son?
A．After Tom answered the phone twice.
B．Before Tom answered the phone twice.
C．When Tom got very angry.
20．What made the boy angry?
A．Tom's mother. B．Betty.
C．A third phone.
答案：1－5 BCCAB 6－10 CBCAC 11－15 ACBBA 16－20 BCCAC
听力原文
Text 1
M：Could you change a twenty-dollar bill?
W：Twenty? That would take all the change I've got.
Text 2
W：I wish I had a new car.
M：I would be satisfied just to have a bike.
Text 3
W：What would you do if you had a lot of money?
M：I would buy a house near the beach.
Text 4
W：How many people did you know at the party?
M：Only my brother.
Text 5
W：I'm going shopping now.
M：Would you mind buying some stamps and envelopes for me while passing the post office?
Text 6
M：Hi，Kate. Mind if I join you?
W：Not at all. Have a seat，Jack.
M：Have you any plans for the weekend?
W：Yeah, I'm really excited. I'm going to New York for two days.
M：Oh, my brother is going there, too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.
W：No, I'm going to take the train. I've already got my ticket.
M：So，what are you going to do in New York?
W：I'm visiting a friend. Oh，here comes the bus. I've got to leave. Bye.
M: Bye.
Text 7
M：It's good to see you back. How was your holiday in Beijing?
W：Great. I had a wonderful time there.
M：Did you see the Great Wall?
W：Yes，very beautiful. Here is my picture of the Great Wall.
M：Oh，it's even more wonderful than I thought. What other places did you visit?
W：Beijing Zoo，Zhongshan Park and the History Museum.
M：I hope I can visit Beijing，too，next year.
Text 8
W：How is your mother feeling these days?
M：Much better. She could be back home in a few days. The operation was successful and the doctors say she'll recover soon.
W：When will you be back at your job?
M：I think I need a week to take care of her and to do some cleaning for her coming home.
W：Why don't you hire someone to do it? In that case，you can not only do your job, but also have more free time.
M：Yes, I know. But it sets my mind at rest if I do it myself. I'm really worried about my mother. She is 72 years old.
W：You are a kind and thoughtful person. I admire you very much.
M．Nonsense! I am just a very ordinary person.
Text 9
M：Look, Betty. Mum's looking out of the kitchen window. Her eyes are red with tears.
W：Poor Mum! What's the matter with her? What makes her cry? Dianna, you'd better go in and ask.
M：All right.
W：Did you ask her，Dianna?
M：Yes，I did. Guess what's wrong.
W：She's cut her fingers.
M：No. You are wrong.
W：She feels sad because Dad is away on business.
M：No. You failed again.
W：She is too tired to cook.
M：No.
W：Oh，I give up. What's wrong?
M：She is cutting onions.
W：Oh，I see.
Text 10
The telephone rang and I went to answer it. “Hello，”I said. “Hello，”said a voice. “Bill here. Is Betty there？” “ I'm sorry. ”I said. “You have got the wrong number. ”A few minutes later, the telephone rang again. Just as I expected it was Bill. “You've made a mistake again. ”I explained.
The telephone rang for a third time. This made me very angry. I spoke in a high voice. “Hello, Bill, Betty here. ”For a moment there was a dead silence. Then someone said, “What's the matter with you？Tom？” It was my mother.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2015·浙江省温州市十校联合体高一下期中联考)
The food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.
Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.
文章大意：本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。
21．According to this passage, we can know ________.
A．perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
B．perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
C．cancer was discovered in 1945
D．science has made food unfit to eat
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well.可知，百分之八十的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的，故A项正确。
22．Things that are used to keep colours in meats are________.
A．harmful B．useless
C．helpless D．delicious
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.可知，这些让肉着色的添加剂会导致癌症。那么对人体是有害的，故A项正确。
23．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B．Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C．“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”．
D. We needn't take care of what we eat.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第一段前三句话可知，食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。说明对于我们的食物我们要特别注意，故D项错误，所以选D项。
24．All the additives ________.
A．are bright and colourless
B．are not bright and colourful
C．have indirect effects on our health
D．have direct effects on our health
答案：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句The additives which we eat are not all so direct.可知，很多的添加剂都不是直接的影响人体的健康的。故C项正确。
B
(2015·太原五中高一期末)
If you really want to go green, here's good news: eating green is good for you. The very foods with a high carbon cost-meat, pork, dairy products, processed snacks-also tend to be filled with fat and calories. A green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruits, whole grains, fish and lean meats like chicken—a diet that's eco-and waistline-friendly. Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.
It may be hard to believe that a meal at McDonald's produces more carbon than your trip to a far away place. More than 37% of the world's land is used for agriculture, much of which was once forested. Deforestation (砍伐森林) is a major source of carbon. The fertilizer (化肥) and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint, as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.
The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat, especially beef. Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent (相等的) amount of grains, fruits or vegetables. What's more, the majority of cattle in the U．S. are fed on grain and loads of it—670 million tons in 2002—and the fertilizer used to feed that creates separate environmental problems.
Focus on eating lower on the food chain, with more plants and fruits and less meat and dairy. It's simple. We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.
文章大意：本文介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。
25．According to the passage, eating green will ________.
A．protect the animals from being killed
B．promote the development of agriculture
C．help us lose weight and keep self-confidence
D．be good for our health and make a change for the climate
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句话“A green diet …—a diet that's eco-and waistline-friendly. Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.”可知，吃绿色食品对我们的健康有利而且对改变气候有利。
26．What will not lead to carbon in the agriculture?
A．Deforestation B．Fertilizer
C．Machinery D．Grains
答案：D 推理判断题。由第二、三段的介绍可知，只有谷物不会造成碳排放。
27．In the author's opinion, the most efficient way to reduce carbon is to ________.
A．eat more vegetables than meat
B．stop raising the cattle
C．plant more grains
D．use less fertilizer
答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话“The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat, especially beef.”可知。
28．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The benefits of eating green.
B．How to reduce the carbon.
C．The change of our menu.
D．The ways of keeping healthy.
答案：A 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。
C
(2014·吉林松原油田高中高一下学期期初B)
People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories (卡路里) per meal，and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill (药片), because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals (间隔) each day.
Low-calorie Diets Do Not Work
The reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism (新陈代谢) will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust (调整) itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.
Low-fat Diets Do Not Work
Many people in today's society are buying mostly low-fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.
Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.
29．What is the main reason why people are overweight?
A．They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.
B．They eat food with lots of calories.
C．They don't take any weight loss pills.
D．They burn many calories every day.
答案：A 从第一段的第一句话People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods...可知A项是正确答案。
30．The article is written in order to ________.
A．tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat food
B．tell readers how to lose weight
C．tell readers about an important scientific discovery
D．call on people to lose weight and stay healthy
答案：B 纵观全文，讲了人类肥胖的主要原因，以及人们怎样做就会减肥，故B项正确。
31．To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.
a．do exercise every day
b．eat meals at the right time
c．eat fruits and vegetables
d．eat low-fat or sweet food
e．eat the proper foods at each meal
A．a，b，c，d B．a，b，d，e
C．a，c，d，e D．a，b，c，e
答案：D 从文中的Low-fat Diets Do Not Work可排除A、B、C三项；从全文可知，D项正确。
D
(2015·全国新课标Ⅱ)
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they're in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn't have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it's time to repaint，go blue.
Don't forget the clock—or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you're at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
文章大意：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4.用小的碗碟。
32．The text is especially helpful for those who care about________.
A．their home comforts B．their body shape
C．house buying D．healthy diets
答案：B 根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己体型的人有帮助。
33．A home environment in blue can help people________.
A．digest food better B．reduce food intake
C．burn more calories D．regain their appetites
答案：B 根据第三段第三句话In one study...可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。
34．What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spoons.
D．Turn down the lights.
答案：C 最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Is Your House Making You Fat?
B．Ways of Serving Dinner
C．Effects of Self-Consciousness
D．Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
答案：A 根据开头的后文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2015·辽宁省葫芦岛市一中高一下学期期末)
Sure, we've all heard that we should get more sleep. The realities of life often make it become “we should get more sleep later.” __36__ The result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead. Here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up.
● Move around.
Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. That's why you shouldn't do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast push-ups can tell your body that it's not time for bed. Being physically exhausted isn't fun when you are trying to stay up late. __37__
● Eat more protein.
Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when we're awake. If you are pulling an all-nighter, you're going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating. __38__ To stay awake, plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more frequently.
● Drink the right stuff.
It's tempting (诱人) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull, but the sugar will lead to a crash. Instead, if you want to use caffeine, drink early in the evening so it'll wear off by the time you want to sleep. __39__ Don't make it worse by drinking sugar.
●__40__
Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. For three or four hours after you're exposed to bright white light, your body won't make melatonin, a must for deep sleep. You will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down.
A．Turn the lights off.
B．Avoid bright lights.
C．Just do enough to get energetic.
D．And your body can never bear something like that.
E．Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories.
F．When you stay up late, your blood sugar becomes abnormal.
G．There is either more work to be done, or more fun to be had, or both.
36．______ 37.______ 38.______ 39.______
40．______
文章大意：生活中，我们经常熬夜，这对我们的身体有很大影响，文章介绍四个方法可以在熬夜的时候保持清醒。
答案：
36．G 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：The realities of life often make it become “we should get more sleep later.”可知我们经常得不到足够的睡眠要么是因为有很多工作要做，要么是因为又很多有趣的事情要做，所以选G。
37．C 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：Being physically exhausted isn't fun when you are trying to stay up late.可知锻炼不要太多，做一些就足够了，所以选C。
38．E 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：If you are pulling an all-nighter, you're going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating.可知你的大脑会用到25%的总的卡路里，所以选E。
39．F 考查句意理解和上下文。根据上文：It's tempting (诱人) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull, but the sugar will lead to a crash.可知当你熬夜的时候，你的血糖会不正常，所以选F。
40．B 考查段落大意题。根据这段的句子：Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake.可知这段介绍的是要避免明亮的灯光。所以选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。
Everything speeds up with people's lives.People often eat fast food __41__nice meals cooked by their mother__42__. They go to a shop, where the meal is__43__cooked. They can take__44__from the shelf when they__45__their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and__46__their dinner. This is not good for__47__. People move a great__48__from city to city，__49__their jobs. Airplanes go__50__between cities. Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports. When people move__51__the cities, they leave their old friends__52__. They leave their old mother and father, their children, and leave their__53__. People become without roots, without a place__54__they can really call“home”. This has very__55__effects. One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that，__56__they become old, there is nobody to__57__them. Brothers and sisters move far away from each other. They telephone each other. Families become very__58__. Society does not have the__59__ways any more, the ones which kept people__60__together. Many people feel rather lonely today.
41．A.without B．together with
C．instead of D．as
答案：C 句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做得香喷喷的饭菜。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。
42．A.at school B．at home
C．in the hotel D．in the restaurant
答案：B 由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。
43．A.already B．still
C．not D．just
答案：A already指“已经做了”；still“仍然”；not在此指“没有做”；just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜‘已经煮好'的商店”，可知already符合句意。
44．A.them B．it
C．everything D．little
答案：B 该空替代上文的meal。
45．A.put B．get
C．set D．pay
答案：D 由下文的their dollar可推知用pay，指付款。
46．A.finish B．cook
C．fetch D．bring
答案：A 他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。
47．A.families B．children
C．old people D．business
答案：A 人们都到外面吃饭，必然对“家庭”不利。
48．A.many B．much
C．deal D．far
答案：C a great deal意为“许多次”，修饰动词。
49．A.doing B．to do
C．changing D．change
答案：C 人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。
50．A.usually B．immediately
C．constantly D．fast
答案：C 下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。
51．A.from B．to
C．in D．around
答案：B 此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为move to。
52．A.behind B．away
C．out D．off
答案：A 当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老朋友“留下”。leave out“遗漏”；leave off“停止”。
53．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．students
答案：A 与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。
54．A.or B．and
C．where D．that
答案：D 关系代词引导定语从句，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。
55．A.bad B．surprising
C．exciting D．great
答案：A 人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。
56．A.if B．when
C．since D．because
答案：B “当他们年老时”这是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排除A项；C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。
57．A.see B．look after
C．hear from D．telephone
答案：B 老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。
58.A．scattered B．different
C．large D．divided
答案：A 人们四处搬迁必然使家庭“分散”。
59．A.new B．old
C．easy D．same
答案：B 本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。
60．A.close B．near
C．live D．friendly
答案：A 社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2015·广东)
Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __61__farm，which looked almost abandoned.__62__(lucky)，he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __63__other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __64__(leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow was eating grass __65__it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she __66__(fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __67__the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees __68__(sell)the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market __69__people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to__70__that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
61．______ 62.______ 63.______ 64.______ 65.______ 66．______ 67.______ 68.______ 69.______ 70.______
文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是在一次意外中奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。
答案：
61．a 句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。
62. Luckily 句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。
63．for 句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，约翰逊先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange...for...，故填介词for。
64．was left 句意：他去附近的镇上卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开，剩下，留下。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。
65．when 句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是“正在这时”。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when...，正在做某事这时……。
66．fell 句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。
67．without 句意：奶牛死了，约翰逊先生不得不继续生活。without除……外，没有。根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此约翰逊先生就没有了可供谋生的奶牛。故填without。
68．to sell 句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，约翰逊先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，约翰逊先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木材。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。
69．where 句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。
70．him 句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that...某人突然发现……，这是一个固定句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是约翰逊先生，故填him。
第四部分 写作(满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·福建省宁德市高一下学期六校联考)
Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples. Before they got married, they opened their own restaurants and competed for each other. Wang Peng thought his meal was good and his restaurant ought to be full of people, and people went to a newly-opened restaurant belonging to Yong Hui.
Curiosity drove him inside his restaurant. But there were few choices of food and drink on the menu, which making people slim. He couldn't have Yong Hui get away with telling people lies. After doing research on, he realized what was wrong with her restaurant. Then he won his customers back by using a discount and a new sign. But Yong Hui came to his restaurant glaring him angrily. Wang Peng thought her menu was too limiting, and advised her to try a meal. They chatted and thought they should combine their idea and provide a balanced diet with food full of energy and fibre. After some time, they cooperated and got married, working and living together happy.
答案：
Wang Peng and Yong Hui are couples. Before they got married, they opened their own restaurants and competed each other. Wang Peng thought his meal was good and his restaurant ought to be full of people, people went to a newly-opened restaurant belonging to Yong Hui.
Curiosity drove him inside restaurant. But there were few choices of food and drink on the menu, which people slim. He couldn't have Yong Hui away with telling people lies. After doing research on, he realized what was wrong with her restaurant. Then he won his customers back by using a discount and a new sign. But Yong Hui came to his restaurant glaring him angrily. Wang Peng thought her menu was too ， and advised her to try a meal. They chatted and thought they should combine their and provide a balanced diet with food full of energy and fibre. After some time, they cooperated and got married, working and living together .
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
(2015·菏泽市高一下学期期中)
假如你是李华， 你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康， 请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回信。要点提示：
1. 合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；
2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；
3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；
4. 你的其他建议……
字数：100词左右(信的开头和结尾已给但不计入总数，可适当增加细节)。
Dear Jane，
I'm glad to receive your letter, But at the same time, I 'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Jane，
I'm glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. Here is my advice.
Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. You should avoid eating food high in fat and too much sweet food. You'd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build (up) a strong body. Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy. Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and you'll get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
