株洲市第十三中学2024年上学期高一年级入学考试试题
英语
（时量：120分钟 总分：150分）
考生注意：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号等信息填入相应位置内。
2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
A In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3 How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A.20 years old. B.22 years old. C.24 years old.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. Your don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
◆Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore (酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
◆Start with soup
Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
◆An apple or more a day
Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
◆Talk it up
Every time you use the cellphone, stand up and walk around. Heavy peoples it on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
1. The text is to encourage you to .
A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods
C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people
2. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin
A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food.
C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cellphone.
3. While you are using the cellphone, what you should do to lose weight
A. Stand up and walk around. B. Sit quietly.
C. Lie on the bed. D. Eat an apple.
B
Life seems long when we’re looking ahead, and so short when we’re looking back. That’s especially true for a mother. One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby, wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying. And the next day you’re seeing him off at college, wondering if he’s ever going to call you.
Where does the time fly I want my children to grow up, but I don’t want to let them go. The grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:
When my father-in-law died, I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite, and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral. It was snowing when I stopped in the park. The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre, blocking the road. We sat for five hours in a blizzard (暴风雪) waiting for the road to be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jokes. I will never forget it.
A few years later, I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh. That night, Josh began having pain in his right side. We took a cab to a hospital and he had an operation. Afterwards, I stayed for a week to take care of him. We watched movies and ate take-out meals. I will never forget it.
Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up. We still want to protect them, just as we did the day they were born. And grown children will always need a mother. At the same time, we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
4. Why does the author feel that life is short
A. Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.
B. Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mom to raise a child.
C. Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.
D. Because she wants to describe the author’s anxiety when her children left home.
5. What does the underlined word “blocking” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Protecting. B. Widening. C. Stopping. D. Surrounding.
6 Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh
A. To describe the differences between her two sons.
B. To tell us how to communicate with different children.
C. To show grown children are wiser than little ones.
D. To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.
7. What does the author want to tell us from this article
A. Grown children want independence instead of protection.
B. Communication is important for a mom and her children.
C. A mother’s love is selfless and forever.
D. A mother and her children will always need each other.
C
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.
Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
8. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health
A. Our body will fight disease more easily.
B. Viruses will attack our body easily
C. We will be under great pressure
D. Our immune system will work for us.
9. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A. in control of.. B. at the sight of C. in agreement with D. in favour of
10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B. It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C. Health are closely connected with fitness.
D. Health and fitness help people live a good life.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. New goals of health and fitness
B. Ways to fight discase
C. Work out on a daily basis
D. Health and fitness
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, your relationship drifts apart. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything．
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and talk to nobody. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day is for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas, conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication; a letter or message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks. but they didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication was the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal. It goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening are key factors to communication．
12. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________．
A. the importance of friendship
B. making your feelings known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
13. The key to happy relationship between parents and children is that ________．
A. children should always obey their parents
B. parents play the leading part
C parents should mind their own business
D. both should make the other know their feelings
14. The example in the passage proves that ________．
A. Sophie’s parents were willing to listen to her
B. Sophie was very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being late
D. communication is the key to solving misunderstanding
15. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．
A. if you don’t agree with others，you’d better let them know
B. it is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothing
C. if you are too busy to communicate, just walk away
D. communication is a two-way deal
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____18____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____19____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____20____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a year, I give my two children money. The only ___21___ is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are ___22___ how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our ___23___ is doing things that they feel good about, and then___24___ who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the ___25___ work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our___26___ zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t ___27___ talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone ___28___. My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and ___29___ in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway ____30____. They visited a few places that ____31____ suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the ____32____ to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in ____33____ how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be ____34____ as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to____35____ holidays, and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
21. A. request B. question C. pity D. action
22. A. nervous B. excited C. careful D. curious
23. A. school B. world C. community D. family
24. A. record B. decide C. ask D. remember
25. A. physical B. daily C. hard D. positive
26. A. development B. time C. safety D. comfort
27. A. simply B. normally C. suddenly D. accidentally
28. A. gains B. laughs C. nods D. talks
29. A. impressed B. honored C. spared D. made
30. A. adults B. teammates C. teens D. workers
31. A. offered B. collected C. taught D. created
32. A. gift B. box C. list D. money
33. A. return B. person C. action D. surprise
34. A. spread B. repeated C. hosted D. seen
35. A. believe in B. wish for C. wait for D. set aside
第二节(共10小题；每空1分，满分25分)
根据所给中文和词性写出相应的英文单词。
汉译英
36. ________________ adj. 令人惊喜的→_________________ v. 使人惊讶/惊喜 →_________________ n. 惊讶，惊喜
37. ________________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏→_________________ n. 幸运；好运；财富
38. _______________ adj.忧虑的，担心的→ _______________ n. 焦虑，不安
39. _______________vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑→_______________ adj. 关心的；担忧的→_______________ prep. 关于；涉及
40. _______________ adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→_______________ n. 慷慨；大方
41. ________________ n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于→_________________ adj. 有利的; 有用的
42. ______________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→______________ n. 能量；精力
43. ______________v. 增加，添加→______________ n. 增加，添加；加法→______________ adv. 此外
44. _____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_____________ vt.创造→______________n. 作品；创造
45. _____________n．丧失；损失→_____________vt. 丢失→_____________adj. 迷路的；失去的
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than fortune. Friend is ____46____ (bad) than poison in some cases.” The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable, but they can ____47____ (explain) as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ____48____ the second refers to all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend ____49____ goodness is shown below: he studies hard so as not ____50____ (waste) his golden time. At school he ____51____ (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; on ____52____ other hand at home he honors his parents and loves his brothers. He treats ____53____ (true) to those who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him____54____ a role model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the words “failure” and “_____55_____ (lose)”.
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
56. 校报英文版正在开展以“线上学习（Online study）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________株洲市第十三中学2024年上学期高一年级入学考试试题
英语
（时量：120分钟 总分：150分）
考生注意：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号等信息填入相应位置内。
2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1. Where will the speakers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In the office. C. In the dining hall.
2. When will The Cuckoo Clock start
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:00.
3. How will the boy go to school tomorrow
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
4. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The sky. B. The sun. C. The ocean.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Talking about a band. B. Looking at a picture. C. Enjoying a performance.
7. How old is the woman
A.20 years old. B.22 years old. C.24 years old.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why is the man stressed
A. He’s busy with this week’s exam.
B. He has a lot of schoolwork to do.
C. The professors don’t like him.
9. What will the woman do
A. Do exercise with the man.
B. Teach the man to read fast.
C. Help with the man’s schoolwork.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does the woman think of her job
A. Challenging. B. Attractive. C. Well-paid.
11. What has the woman decided to do
A. Try for another job. B. Learn a new language. C. Get full-time education.
12. Where are the speakers going
A. To a concert hall. B. To a company. C. To a school.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What size bag does the man want
A.40cm x 60cm. B.60cm x 90cm. C.70cm x 90cm.
14. What color bag does the man choose
A. Blue and white. B. Red and white. C. Red and green.
15. How much will the man pay
A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.
16. Why will the man get the bag on Saturday
A. It will be cheaper on weekends.
B. He needs it for camping this weekend.
C. The color he wants is available this weekend.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17 How many boys are there in the first photo
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game
A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled.
19. What are the girls in the second photo doing
A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together.
20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide
A. It gives a sense of winning.
B. It offers a chance to communicate more.
C. It helps the children to improve physical health.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This is not a diet. It's a simple way to lose weight. Your don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you'll become thin.
◆Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, lean forward (前俯) until you feel sore (酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.
◆Start with soup
Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you'll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
◆An apple or more a day
Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.
◆Talk it up
Every time you use the cellphone, stand up and walk around. Heavy peoples it on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
1. The text is to encourage you to .
A. go on a diet B. give up your favorite foods
C. join a gym D. follow some habits of thin people
2. Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin
A. Sit up quickly in the morning. B. Have soup before the main food.
C. Eat rice instead of apples. D. Sit down when using a cellphone.
3. While you are using the cellphone, what you should do to lose weight
A. Stand up and walk around. B. Sit quietly.
C. Lie on the bed. D. Eat an apple.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧：起床时的锻炼、饭前喝汤、多吃苹果、站立打电话。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一自然段“You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. (你只需遵循瘦人的一些习惯。坚持下去，你会变瘦的。)”可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一些能够帮助减肥的生活习惯，即遵循瘦人的一些生活习惯，养成这些习惯能够达到减肥的目的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Start with soup部分“Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. (点一份清汤，在主食前喝。这样，你会觉得更饱，所以当主食上来时，你会吃得更少。)”可知，上主食之前先喝一碗汤会减少人们的饥饿感，进而少吃主食，这是一个减肥的好方法。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Talk it up部分“Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories. (每次你使用手机时，站起来走动。胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐两个半小时。这项技能非常重要，因为站起来走动会消耗50或更多卡路里。)”可知，接打电话时应起身来回走动，这样可达到减体重的作用。故选A项。
B
Life seems long when we’re looking ahead, and so short when we’re looking back. That’s especially true for a mother. One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby, wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying. And the next day you’re seeing him off at college, wondering if he’s ever going to call you.
Where does the time fly I want my children to grow up, but I don’t want to let them go. The grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:
When my father-in-law died I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite, and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral. It was snowing when I stopped in the park. The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre, blocking the road. We sat for five hours in a blizzard (暴风雪) waiting for the road to be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jokes. I will never forget it.
A few years later, I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh. That night, Josh began having pain in his right side. We took a cab to a hospital and he had an operation. Afterwards, I stayed for a week to take care of him. We watched movies and ate take-out meals. I will never forget it.
Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up. We still want to protect them, just as we did the day they were born. And grown children will always need a mother. At the same time, we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
4. Why does the author feel that life is short
A. Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.
B. Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mom to raise a child.
C. Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.
D. Because she wants to describe the author’s anxiety when her children left home.
5. What does the underlined word “blocking” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Protecting. B. Widening. C. Stopping. D. Surrounding.
6. Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh
A. To describe the differences between her two sons.
B. To tell us how to communicate with different children.
C. To show grown children are wiser than little ones.
D. To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.
7. What does the author want to tell us from this article
A. Grown children want independence instead of protection.
B. Communication is important for a mom and her children.
C. A mother’s love is selfless and forever.
D. A mother and her children will always need each other.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了母亲在孩子成长过程中的感慨和心情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Life seems long when we’re looking ahead, and so short when we’re looking back. That’s especially true for a mother. One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby, wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying. And the next day you’re seeing him off at college, wondering if he’s ever going to call you.”（当我们展望未来时，生命似乎很长，当我们回顾过去时，生命又显得很短。对于母亲来说尤其如此。有一天，你抱着一个两个月大的婴儿，想知道他是否会停止哭泣。第二天，你在大学送他，想知道他是否会给你打电话。）可知，作者先说回头看的时候感觉人生很短晢，接着解释说某一天你还抱着一个才两个月大的婴儿，而另一天你就要送他去上大学。由此推知，作者觉得人生是短暂是因为她想表达时间过得很快。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre”（第二天早上，内特和我很早就出发了，却被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面）可知，第二天早上，,“我”和内特早早离开，结果被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面。由此可推断，“我们”前面的公交车轮胎瘪，挡住了路。block意为“阻止”，与stop同义。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:”（成年的孩子可以和小孩子一样有趣。下面是两个例子：）可推知，作者在下文中列举了她和两个儿子在一起的经历是为了说明成年的孩子和小孩子一样有趣。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up. We still want to protect them, just as we did the day they were born. And grown children will always need a mother. At the same time, we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.”（孩子长大后，母亲的角色并不会就此结束。我们仍然想要保护他们，就像他们出生那天我们所做的那样。成年的孩子永远需要母亲。与此同时，我们总是需要我们的成年子女逗我们笑，让我们保持年轻，填补我们心中只有他们才能填补的位置。）可知，作者想通过这篇文章中告诉我们，无论什么时候，母亲和她的孩子永远需要对方。故选D项。
C
Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.
Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.
Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.
It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune(免疫) system and protects us against diseases. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.
8. According to the passage, what will be the result of ignoring our health
A. Our body will fight disease more easily.
B. Viruses will attack our body easily
C. We will be under great pressure
D. Our immune system will work for us.
9. The underlined phrase “in accordance with” is similar to ________ in meaning,
A. in control of.. B. at the sight of C. in agreement with D. in favour of
10. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. Health and fitness are related to our age and working style.
B. It is important to keep the fitness of our body.
C. Health are closely connected with fitness.
D. Health and fitness help people live a good life.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. New goals of health and fitness
B. Ways to fight discase
C. Work out on a daily basis
D. Health and fitness
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病）”可知，忽视健康病毒很容易攻击我们的身体。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily, This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy.（我们可能没有任何疾病，但仍然有一个虚弱的身体，随时准备成为病毒的目标。例如，我们可能有容易感冒的倾向，这并不一定意味着我们不健康）”可知，我们容易生病意味着健康水平与我们的年龄和我们所生活的气候条件不一致。所以划线词组的意思是“与……一致”。A. in control of.. “控制”；B. at the sight of “一看见……就……”；C. in agreement with“与……一致”；D. in favour of“支持，赞成”。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. We need to be fit to have a healthy body.（健康和健身是相互关联的。我们需要有一个健康的身体）”可知，健康与健身密切相关。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases. It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病。正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病）”以及下文的论述可知，文章讲述的是健康和健身之间是联系。故选D。
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, your relationship drifts apart. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything．
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and talk to nobody. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day is for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas, conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), means of communication; a letter or message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks. but they didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication was the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal. It goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening are key factors to communication．
12. The second paragraph mainly talks about ________．
A. the importance of friendship
B. making your feelings known to others
C. the importance of communication
D. the disagreement between generations
13. The key to happy relationship between parents and children is that ________．
A. children should always obey their parents
B. parents play the leading part
C. parents should mind their own business
D. both should make the other know their feelings
14. The example in the passage proves that ________．
A. Sophie’s parents were willing to listen to her
B. Sophie was very polite to her parents
C. Sophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being late
D. communication is the key to solving misunderstanding
15. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．
A. if you don’t agree with others，you’d better let them know
B. it is better to say “Hi” to others than to say nothing
C. if you are too busy to communicate, just walk away
D. communication is a two-way deal
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述父母和孩子之间有效沟通的重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.(如果说我在这16年里学到了什么，那就是无论当你们相处的是否融洽，沟通是非常重要的)”可知，该段主要讨论了沟通的重要性。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling.(在任何关系中，你都需要让对方知道你的感受)”和第三段“To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.(要保持良好的关系，你必须保持良好的沟通。让别人知道你的感受，即使只是写一张纸条)”可知，父母和孩子保持良好关系的关键是要让对方知道自己的感受。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication was the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.(她的父母一开始很生气，但当Sophie解释她为什么迟到时，他们就没那么生气了，这件事也就过去了。沟通是关键因素。如果Sophie的父母不愿意听，Sophie就会有很多麻烦)”可知，Sophie的例子说明只有互相沟通才能解开误会。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.(大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟)”可知，如果遇到问题不及时沟通而只是走开，会让情况变得更糟，所以C选项“if you are too busy to communicate, just walk away(如果你太忙了，没有时间交流，那就走开)”的陈述错误。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. ____16____
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens. ____17____ Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
____18____ You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. ____19____ We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions. ____20____
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learn from it(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“Stop fearing it(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once a year, I give my two children money. The only ___21___ is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are ___22___ how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our ___23___ is doing things that they feel good about, and then___24___ who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the ___25___ work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our___26___ zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t ___27___ talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone ___28___. My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and ___29___ in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway ____30____. They visited a few places that ____31____ suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the ____32____ to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in ____33____ how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be ____34____ as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to____35____ holidays, and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
21. A. request B. question C. pity D. action
22. A. nervous B. excited C. careful D. curious
23. A. school B. world C. community D. family
24. A. record B. decide C. ask D. remember
25. A. physical B. daily C. hard D. positive
26. A. development B. time C. safety D. comfort
27. A. simply B. normally C. suddenly D. accidentally
28. A. gains B. laughs C. nods D. talks
29. A. impressed B. honored C. spared D. made
30. A. adults B. teammates C. teens D. workers
31. A. offered B. collected C. taught D. created
32. A. gift B. box C. list D. money
33. A. return B. person C. action D. surprise
34. A. spread B. repeated C. hosted D. seen
35. A. believe in B. wish for C. wait for D. set aside
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲要求孩子们通过自己的走访，找到社区里做善行的人们，并把钱捐给他们及作者从中获得的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的要求是，他们必须把它捐出去。A. request要求；B. question问题；C. pity遗憾；D. action行为。根据后文“they have to give it away”可知，我要求孩子们把钱捐出去。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这是一大笔钱，所以他们很小心地使用它。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited激动的；C. careful小心的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“They know it is a lot of money”可知，孩子们知道这是很大一笔钱，所以他们非常谨慎。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A. school学校；B. world世界；C. community社区；D. family家庭。根据后文“to learn about the ___5___work people are doing right in your own neighborhood”及“people in the community”可知，孩子们要找出在我们社区做好事的人，把钱分给他们表达感谢。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A. record记录；B. decide决定；C. ask询问；D. remember记得。根据后文“who will get the money, and why”可知，孩子们必须决定把钱捐给哪些人。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给别人钱，即使只有10美元或20美元，是一个很好的方式来了解在你自己的社区里人们正在做的积极的工作。A. physical身体上的；B. daily日常的；C. hard困难的；D. positive积极的。根据前文“Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way”可知，把钱赠予社区里做善事的人可以更好地了解他们做的事情的价值。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A. development发展；B. time时间；C. safety安全；D. comfort舒适。根据后文“ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t ___7___talk to”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去了解社区里其他的人和事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A. simply仅仅；B. normally通常；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally偶然。根据前文“It makes us get out of our___6___ zone”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去和那些平时和我们没有交集的人交流。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有所收获。A. gains获得；B. laughs大笑；C. nods点头；D. talks谈话。根据后文“My kids learn about the community and the power of giving”及“And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen”可知，无论孩子们还是社区的人们都有所收获。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人，他们经常自愿付出自己的时间和金钱，会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到和尊重。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. honored尊重；C. spared匀出；D. made制作。根据前文“people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen”可知，通过与这些人交流，他们会感到自己的付出获得了认可。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们俩都选择把钱捐给离家出走的青少年收容所。A. adults成年人；B. teammates队友；C. teens青少年；D. workers工人。根据后文“young people”可知，孩子们把钱捐给了青少年收容所。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参观了几个为年轻人提供建议或指导的地方，觉得这个地方特别受欢迎。A. offered提供；B. collected收集；C. taught教授；D. created创造。根据后文“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知，这些地方是为年轻人提供建议或指导的。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A. gift礼物；B. box箱子；C. list清单；D. money金钱。根据前文“I give my two children money. The only ___1___ is, they have to give it away.”可知，我给了孩子们钱，他们把它捐了出去。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A. return返回；B. person个人；C. action行动；D. surprise惊讶。根据前文“who had no idea”及“how good the day turned out to be”可知，孩子们的善行在不知不觉中照亮了大家，每个人都惊讶地发现善意的举动使生活更美好。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实践可以尽可能多地重复。A. spread传播；B. repeated重复；C. hosted主办；D. seen看见。根据后文“as often as possible”可知，这样的事情多多益善，可以重复地去做。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不需要等到假期，你也不需要孩子。A. believe in相信；B. wish for希望；C. wait for等待；D. set aside搁置。根据后文“You can do it yourself, on any day you like.”可知，自己可以在任何时间去做这样的事，不必等到假期才实行。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每空1分，满分25分)
根据所给中文和词性写出相应的英文单词。
汉译英
36. ________________ adj. 令人惊喜的→_________________ v. 使人惊讶/惊喜 →_________________ n. 惊讶，惊喜
37. ________________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏→_________________ n. 幸运；好运；财富
38. _______________ adj.忧虑的，担心的→ _______________ n. 焦虑，不安
39. _______________vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑→_______________ adj. 关心；担忧的→_______________ prep. 关于；涉及
40. _______________ adj. 宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→_______________ n. 慷慨；大方
41. ________________ n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于→_________________ adj. 有利的; 有用的
42. ______________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→______________ n. 能量；精力
43. ______________v. 增加，添加→______________ n. 增加，添加；加法→______________ adv. 此外
44. _____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_____________ vt.创造→______________n. 作品；创造
45. _____________n．丧失；损失→_____________vt. 丢失→_____________adj. 迷路的；失去的
【答案】36. ①. amazing ②. amaze ③. amazement
37. ①. fortunately ②. fortune
38. ①. anxious ②. anxiety
39. ①. concern ②. concerned ③. concerning
40. ①. generous ②. generosity
41. ①. benefit ②. beneficial
42. ①. energetic ②. energy
43. ①. add ②. addition ③. in addition
44. ①. creative ②. create ③. creation
45. ①. loss ②. lose ③. lost
【解析】
【36题详解】
形容词表示“令人惊喜的”为amazing，动词表示“使人惊讶/惊喜”为amaze，名词表示“惊讶，惊喜”为amazement。故填①amazing；②amaze；③amazement。
【37题详解】
副词表示“幸运地；幸亏”为fortunately，名词表示“幸运；好运；财富”为fortune。故填①fortunately；②fortune。
【38题详解】
形容词表示“忧虑的，担心的”为anxious，名词表示“焦虑，不安”为anxiety。故填①anxious；②anxiety。
【39题详解】
动词和名词表示“vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑”为concern，形容词表示“关心的；担忧的”为concerned，介词表示“关于；涉及”为concerning。故填①concern；②concerned；③concerning。
【40题详解】
形容词表示“宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的”为generous，名词表示“慷慨；大方”为generosity。故填①generous；②generosity。
【41题详解】
名词和动词表示“n. 优势；益处；成效；vt. 使受益；vi. 得益于”为benefit，形容词表示“有利的；有用的”为beneficial。故填①benefit；②beneficial。
【42题详解】
形容词表示“精力充沛的，充满活力的”为energetic，名词表示“能量；精力”为energy。故填①energetic；②energy。
【43题详解】
动词表示“增加，添加”为add，名词表示“增加，添加；加法”为addition，表示“此外”为in addition。故填①add；②addition；③in addition。
【44题详解】
形容词表示“创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的”为creative，动词表示“创造”为create，名词表示“作品；创造”为creation。故填①creative；②create；③creation。
【45题详解】
名词表示“丧失；损失”为loss，动词表示“丢失”为lose，形容词表示“迷路的；失去的”为lost。故填①loss；②lose；③lost。
第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Friend is better than fortune. Friend is ____46____ (bad) than poison in some cases.” The two sentences above are opposite and seem to be unreasonable, but they can ____47____ (explain) as follows: the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ____48____ the second refers to all bad ones who lead us to wrong ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend ____49____ goodness is shown below: he studies hard so as not ____50____ (waste) his golden time. At school he ____51____ (respect) his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates; on ____52____ other hand at home he honors his parents and loves his brothers. He treats ____53____ (true) to those who are true to him. In a word, he has all the good characters better than mine. I can follow him____54____ a role model. With his help I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the words “failure” and “_____55_____ (lose)”.
【答案】46. worse
47. be explained
48. while 49. whose
50. to waste
51. respects
52. the 53. truly
54. as 55. loser
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是我们应该交哪种朋友。我们应该交那种在学校尊敬老师，在家爱戴父母认真学习，珍惜时间的朋友。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在某些情况下，朋友比毒药更可怕。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故填worse。
【47题详解】
考查语态。句意：上面的两句话是相反的，似乎是不合理的，但他们可以解释如下。They与explain为被动关系，空格处用被动语态，can后接动词原形。 故填be explained。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：第一个是指所有的好朋友，他们驱使我们走向好的，而第二个是指所有坏的人，他们把我们引向错误的道路。表示“然而”，表对比。故填while。
【49题详解】
考查关系词。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下:他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。先行词为a good friend，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。
50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我的理想朋友当然是一个好朋友，他的优点如下:他努力学习，以免浪费他的黄金时间。固定短语so as to do sth“为了做某事”。故填to waste。
【51题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情;另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。故填respects。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在学校里，他尊重老师，与同学分享感情;另一方面，在家里他孝敬父母，爱他的兄弟。固定短语on the other hand“另一方面”。故填the。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真诚地对待那些对他忠诚的人。副词truly修饰动词treat，故填truly。
【54题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以以他为榜样。作为榜样，介词为as。故填as。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：的确，如果我有这样的朋友，我将永远不会害怕困难，我将永远不会知道“failure”和“loser”这两个词的存在。与“failure”并列作宾语，用loser。故填loser。
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
56. 校报英文版正在开展以“线上学习（Online study）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
I believe online study is a great way to learn. Here are my reasons:
Firstly, online study offers us flexibility. Secondly, online study provides us with a wider range of resources. Finally, online study allows us to interact and communicate with other learners. We can discuss and share our ideas and experiences, and learn from each other.
In conclusion, online study is a convenient and effective way to learn. It offers us flexibility, rich resources, and the opportunity to communicate with others. I believe it will become an important part of our future education.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生报英文版正在开展以“线上学习（Online study）”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：important→essential
方式：way→approach
机会：opportunity→chance
总之：in conclusion→in short
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Finally, online study allows us to interact and communicate with other learners. We can discuss and share our ideas and experiences, and learn from each other.
拓展句：Finally, online study allows us to interact and communicate with other learners where we can discuss and share our ideas and experiences, and learn from each other.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In conclusion, online study is a convenient and effective way to learn. (运用了不定式作后置定语)
[高分句型2] I believe it will become an important part of our future education. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
