2024年寒假作业检测
高一 英语
第一部分：
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After-hours Events in 2021
Join us after hours for a special programme of unique events throughout 2021 at Shakespeare’s Birthplace. When the crowds have left and our beautiful buildings are quiet, we invite you to try something different.
The Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne — 9 September
Join artist Lee Lapthorne for a private evening when he will show two pieces of furniture inspired by our collections and discuss his process of reinventing pieces of furniture to create something new.
Venue (举办地点): The Shakespeare Centre
Poetry with Punch — 8 October
Come and meet Matt Windle, the “Poet with Punch” and Birmingham’s Poet Laureate 2016-2018 for a unique workshop, full of tips and advice to help you get your poetry moving. Suitable for beginners, this workshop will get you thinking about taking the next steps to create writing!
Tickets: 10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Over Throne — 9 November
The frequent changing of rulers is nothing new. Join us for an evening of performance and discussion as we take a look at the bad rulers that were overthrown in Shakespeare’s plays. This is hosted by our Senior Lecturer in Shakespeare Studies, Dr. Anjna Chouhan.
Tickets: 10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Herbs for Health — 12 December
Growing in the Hall’s Croft garden are the secret recipes to natural good health. Find out more about the medicine used by the Tudors that still influences our well-being (康乐) today. Using herbs and sharing recipes, you will learn the theories behind natural medicine. Reserve your spot before availability.
Tickets: 10 per adult
Venue: Hall’s Croft
1. When can you see the reinvented furniture
A. On 9 September.
B. On 8 October.
C. On 9 November.
D. On 12 December.
2 What can you do if you attend the event hosted by Chouhan
A. Enjoy a performance.
B. Learn to be a lecturer.
C. Visit the Hall’s Croft garden.
D. Perform in Shakespeare’s plays.
3. Which event do you need to book in advance
A. Poetry with Punch.
B. Herbs for Health.
C. Over Throne.
D. The Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在莎士比亚中心举行的四种休闲活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne — 9 September (设计艺术与李·拉普索恩—— 9月9日)中的“Join artist Lee Lapthorne for a private evening when he will show two pieces of furniture inspired by our collections and discuss his process of reinventing pieces of furniture to create something new. (与艺术家Lee Lapthorne一起参加一个私人的夜晚，他将展示两件从我们的收藏中得到灵感的家具，并讨论他重新设计家具以创造新东西的过程)”可知，你可以在9月9日看到改造后的家具。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Over Throne — 9 November (王座之上——11月9日)中的“Join us for an evening of performance and discussion as we take a look at the bad rulers that were overthrown in Shakespeare’s plays. This is hosted by our Senior Lecturer in Shakespeare Studies, Dr. Anjna Chouhan. (加入我们的表演和讨论之夜，我们来看看在莎士比亚的戏剧中被推翻的坏统治者。本次会议由我们的莎士比亚研究中心高级讲师Anjna Chouhan博士主持。)”可知，如果你参加Chouhan主持的活动，可以观赏演出。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Herbs for Health — 12 December (健康草药——12月12日)中的“Reserve your spot before availability. (在有空位之前预订你的位置)”可知，Herbs for Health需要提前预定。故选B。
B
A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activity of men and women addicted(上瘾的)to Internet gaming.
The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to internet gaming.
Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groups - one with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the other with 30 men and 22 women who were not addicted.
They completed a questionnaire for gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information.
Through FMRI (磁共振扫描), researchers found that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activity in the brain region associated with impulse control, than nonaddicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.
Researchers also studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in nonaddicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.
Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain region could be biomarkers to evaluate the behavioral inhibitions of gaming-addicted men, they said.
Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their lives－to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.
4. By FMRI scanning, researchers found .
A. addicted men have higher brain activities
B. addicted women have lower impulse control
C. addicted men are the same with nonaddicted ones
D. addicted women have no difference with nonaddicted ones
5. In the last paragraph, the author wants to show .
A. gaming disorder will influence our daily life
B. gaming disorder will play an active part in our activities
C. gaming disorder is not difficult to control
D. gaming disorder will become a part of our life
6. What can we learn from the passage
A. Researchers from Renji Hospital did the research independently.
B. 53 men took part in the research.
C. Gaming disorder does harm to our lives.
D. The research has solved the problem completely.
7. What is the main purpose of the passage
A To explain the beat way of getting rid of the Internet game addiction.
B. To show the latest brain research on differences between addicted men and women.
C. To describe internet gaming’s harmful effects on men and women.
D. To advise on the special use of internet gaming to men and women.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第三段Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group. 通过磁共振扫描，研究人员发现，上瘾的女性和没有上瘾的女性没有区别，故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.（游戏优先于其他生活兴趣和日常活动），由此推断出游戏成瘾会影响我们的日常生活，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year.（今年早些时候，世界卫生组织将游戏成瘾列为精神病。）由此推断出游戏成瘾对我们的生活有害，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activity of men and women addicted(上瘾的)to Internet gaming.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了最新的大脑研究表明了游戏上瘾的男性和女性之间的存在差异，故选B。
C
An American photographer is making copies of great artwork available for blind people and those with very poor eyesight. At least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired (有缺陷的). They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.
Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old. But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest. He went to collage and studied journalism. He now lives in New York. He depends heavily on his other senses. But he cannot experience the great works of art in the City. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother. “We went to this museum and I just wandered off somewhere and I started touching something, and all of a sudden alarm went off. And a guard came running over, and my grandmother was all ashamed." Romeo is now able to use his fingers to feel art paintings. He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.
John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine. He developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired people. “I began to realize how important images (影像) have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.” Olson's company is called 3D Photoworks. It produces copies of artwork in three dimensions—height , width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.
Thanks to new technology, 3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.
8. What motivated John Olson to make 3D art for blind people
A. The benefit of his company. B. Romeo Edmead's sufferings.
C. His appreciation to blind people. D. The importance of images to people.
9. What does the underlined word “dimension” mean
A. a period of time B. the size of a situation
C. a measurement in space D. the way of doing things
10. How will John Olson's work influence the life of blind people
A. They are able to live their life to the fullest.
B. They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art.
C. They don't need to depend heavily on their other senses.
D. They have free access to museums without any difficulty.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. It takes a month or so to produce a 3D artwork.
B. 3D art is produced based on height and depth.
C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all over the world.
D. John Olson is rich for what he has done for the blind.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了约翰·奥尔森发明的印刷新技术可以将名画复制品变为立体的图像，方便盲人的鉴赏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“I began to realize how important images (影像) have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images. ”可知，约翰·奥尔森意识到图像对人们的重要性，而盲人看不到图像，这促使约翰·奥尔森为盲人创作3D艺术，故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。句意：它以高度、宽度和深度三个维度复制艺术品。根据破折号后的height , width and depth.可知，从高度，宽度和深度三个方面是立体空间，结合本文的讲述的3D技术可知，此处的dimensions是指维度，即从空间测量，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.可知，约翰·奥尔森使得盲人有机会感受视觉艺术的美，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的It produces copies of artwork in three dimensions—height , width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.可知，制作3D艺术品需要一个月左右的时间，故选A。
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1, 500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110- year- old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
12. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A. use for their schoolwork
B. access the Internet
C. work at home
D. connect them to libraries
13. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 1, 500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
14. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
15. What can we infer from the passage
A. The program is successful.
B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive.
D. We don’t know the result yet.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了弗吉尼亚州的西湖学院将启动一项笔记本电脑项目，学生可以在任何他们想要的地方做作业，但这个项目还在测试中，结果未知。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!(然而，笔记本电脑项目最重要的部分是学生不用去计算机实验室就能使用电脑。他们可以在家里、快餐店或树下使用它——任何地方)”可知，电脑工程的目的是让学生更方便地做他们的作业。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110 -year old college.(这些笔记本电脑是西湖大学一项价值1000万美元的计算机项目的一部分。西湖大学有110年的历史)”可知，西湖中学是一所老学校，因为它有110年的历史了。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”(在西湖学院，超过60%的员工使用电脑。笔记本电脑将允许所有教师在课堂上使用电脑。正如韦斯特莱克的一位老师所说:“我们位于弗吉尼亚州的中心，我们为学生提供了一扇通向世界的窗户。他们什么都能看到，什么都能做。”)”可知，在西湖中学，超过60%的老师在教学中都使用电脑，他们可以用电脑查找他们需要的信息和资料以及教学。学生可以看很多东西，做很多事情。由此推知，电脑为他们打开了通向世界的窗口。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.(州高等教育官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生。州政府官员也在其他大学测试笔记本电脑项目)”可知，使用电脑教学给他们带来了便利，但并没有说其不利影响，官员正在研究笔记本电脑如何帮助学生。由此推知，其结果是未知的。故选D项。
第二节：七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. ____16____ Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying(恃强凌弱) or arguments. ____17____ But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
____18____ Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的).
____19____ So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards. ____20____ Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).
A. Going online is great fun.
B. Computer studies are part of schoolwork now.
C. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.
D. There are some websites that are not suitable for the children.
E. To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer.
F. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.
G. Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子们通过手机或网络和他人建立联系的情况，并建议家长做出监督和引导。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. (现在，大多数孩子每天都在网上或通过手机聊天。)”和下文“Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home. (有些人在现实生活中很害羞，但有信心在网上与他人交流；其他人则在关系问题或家庭问题上寻求同龄人的支持。)”可知，这里介绍孩子们通过手机和他人建立联系。选项F“他们正在与世界各地的大量其他儿童建立联系。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers. (但也有少数人利用互联网达到非法目的。必须让孩子们意识到好处和危险。)”可知，下文介绍网络不好的一面，上下文构成转折关系，所以上文应该是介绍网络好的一面。选项A“上网很有趣。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的). (正如你决定哪些电视节目合适一样，你也需要对孩子访问的网站和聊天室做同样的事情。提醒你的孩子，网上的朋友仍然是陌生人。提醒他们风险会让他们保持警惕。)”可知，这里建议家长要为了孩子的上网安全做一些提醒。选项E“为了保护孩子们的安全，你的管理层必须保护家庭电脑。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards. (因此，你的孩子可能比你知道的更多。当涉及到最新的小工具和网站的互动区域，如聊天室和留言板时，我们会被甩在后面。)”可知，这里介绍孩子从网络上学到很多东西。选项B“现在计算机学习已成为作业的一部分。”和下文意思一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent). (聊天者喜欢使用缩写，如：atb（一切顺利）、bbfn（暂时再见）、Idk（我不知道）、xlnt（优秀）。)”可知，这里提到孩子们聊天的时候用的语言。选项C“聊天的语言对许多父母来说也很陌生。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
第二部分：语言应用
第一节：完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen. He ____21____ an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty five years.
Because of his ____22____ work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was proud of his achievements and what he could ____23____ for his family.
When I was graduating from college, Dad told me he decided to ____24____ the restaurants and retire. “If you are graduating, my ____25____ is over. I have educated my children and provided for all of you. I am going to ____26____.”
“Great, but what will you do I ____27____ know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. I can’t imagine you doing anything else,” I said.
“I am going to play golf!” he ____28____.
“Golf You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf,” I was ____29____.
And then Dad began to play golf. He taught my brother and me the ____30____ and shared his interest with us. Dad would look at us and say, “If you live your life as you play the game of golf, you will be ____31____.”
He repeated often, “When you get to the green, stay focused and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道). Don’t think about anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will ____32____ your goals.”
Dad wanted us to have ____33____ and to stay focused on them to achieve success. He also wanted us to ____34____ ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.
Dad retired at the age of fifty -six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty- six. What a ____35____ role model!
21. A. worked B. studied C. practiced D. ran
22. A. dangerous B. light C. poor D. hard
23. A. care B. find C. say D. provide
24. A. open B. sell C. manage D. decorate
25. A. plan B. doubt C. job D. hobby
26. A. retire B. travel C. leave D. cook
27. A. still B. only C. even D. never
28. A. suggested B. accepted C. agreed D. replied
29. A. excited B. ashamed C. shocked D. satisfied
30. A. direction B. game C. custom D. language
31. A. strong B. special C. normal D. fine
32. A. reach B. change C. refuse D. keep
33. A. memories B. goals C. problems D. families
34. A. trust B. organize C. enjoy D. count
35. A. terrible B. great C. strange D. simple
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者的父亲把孩子们抚养成人后，开始打高尔夫球。并提醒作者和哥哥生活要像打高尔夫球一样——树立目标，然后专注进球（实现目标）。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：35年来，他平均每天工作14个小时，每周工作6到7天。A. worked工作；B. studied学习；C. practiced练习；D. ran奔跑。根据“Because of his____2____work，he owned many restaurants in New Jersey．”可知，父亲一直很努力地工作，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的努力工作，他在新泽西拥有许多餐馆。A. dangerous危险的；B. light明亮的；C. poor贫穷的；D. hard艰苦的。由第一段“He____1____ an average of fourteen hours per day，six to seven days a week，for over thirty five years.”中描述的时间和下文描述“我”父亲拥有多家餐馆可知，父亲在三十五年期间工作得很辛苦。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为自己的成就和他能为家庭所做的一切感到自豪。A. care关心；B. find找到；C. say说；D. provide提供，供养。由下文的“provided for all of you”可知，努力工作的父亲供养了全家，提供家人所需要的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：当我大学毕业时，爸爸告诉我他决定卖掉餐馆退休。A. open打开；B. sell出售；C. manage管理；D. decorate装饰。由原文“Dad told me he decided to ____4____ the restaurants and retire.”推知，父亲决定卖掉餐馆。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你要毕业了，我的工作就结束了。A. plan计划；B. doubt怀疑；C. job工作；D. hobby爱好。由上文的“Dad told me he decided to ____4____ the restaurants and retire.”可推知，孩子毕业了，父亲的工作也就完成了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我教育了我孩子，为你们提供了一切。我要退休了。A. retire退休；B. travel旅行；C. leave离开；D. cook烹饪。由上文“Dad told me he decided to ____4____ the restaurants and retire.”可知，父亲要退休了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：太好了，但你会做什么呢？我只知道你在厨房做饭和为顾客服务。A. still仍然；B. only仅仅；C. even甚至；D. never从不。由下文的“I can’t imagine you doing anything else.”可知，作者只知道父亲会做饭。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我要去打高尔夫球!”他回答说。A. suggested建议；B. accepted接受；C. agreed同意；D. replied回答。由上文“Great, but what will you do ”可知，父亲回应了作者提出的疑问。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“高尔夫球吗 你从来没打过高尔夫球。我从没听你提起过高尔夫，”我大吃一惊。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. satisfied满意的。由原文“Golf You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf.”可知，作者从未听说过父亲会打高尔夫球，因此当听父亲说他即将要打高尔夫球时，感到很震惊。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教我和哥哥玩这个运动，并和我们分享他的兴趣。A. direction指导；B. game游戏；运动；C. custom习俗；D. language语言。由上文“Dad began to play golf.”可推知，父亲教作者和哥哥的正是打高尔夫球这项运动。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会看着我们说：“如果你像打高尔夫球一样生活，你们会活得很好。”A. strong强壮的；B. special特殊的；C. normal正常的；D. fine好的。由下文“He repeated often, ‘When you get to the green, stay focused and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道). Don’t think about anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will your goals.’”由父亲时常提醒的事情可知，如果我们像打高尔夫一样地生活，我们就会活得很好。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做，你就会达到你的目标。A. reach到达；实现；B. change改变；C. refuse拒绝；D. keep保持。由上文的“just know where you want to put the ball”可知，集中精力进球，这样你才能实现目标。“reach one’s goal”固定搭配“达到目标”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸希望我们有目标，并专注于这些目标以取得成功。A. memories记忆；B. goals目标；C. problems问题；D. families家人。根据上文“Don’t think about anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. ”可知，父亲是让作者和哥哥树立目标。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还希望我们享受生活，花时间和朋友和家人一起玩。A. trust相信；B. organize组织；C. enjoy喜欢；享受；D. count计数。由下文的“to have fun with friends and family”可知，父亲同时也希望作者享受生活，有时间与朋友和家人共度美好时光。enjoy ourselves与have fun相呼应。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的榜样啊!A. terrible糟糕的；B. great棒的；伟大的；C. strange陌生的；D. simple简单的。结合父亲所做的一切可知，他成为了作者心中伟大的榜样。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____36____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____37____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____38____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____39____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____40____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____41____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____42____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____43____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____45_____a try.
【答案】36. longer
37. to see 38. dying
39. is 40. than
41. that \which
42. causes 43. strengthen
44. energetic
45. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【36题详解】
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
【37题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【39题详解】
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
【40题详解】
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【43题详解】
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【44题详解】
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【45题详解】
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
五、写作(20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Good morning! My name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle. As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.
Firstly, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and play sports regularly to keep physically healthy. Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy. In addition, I strongly recommend that we should never sit too long in front of a computer because it is bad for our health.
I hope all of us can live healthily and happily.
Thank you!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇主题为“How to live a healthy lifestyle”的演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累（4个以上，含4个）
应该：should→be supposed to
建议：suggest→recommend
日常的：everyday→daily
身体上地：bodily→physically
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about How to live a healthy lifestyle.
拓展句：It’s an honor to be here to give a speech about how we can live a healthy lifestyle.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in our daily life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Besides, we should take a positive attitude towards people around us so that we can keep mentally healthy.（so that引导的结果状语从句）2024年寒假作业检测
高一 英语
第一部分：
第一节：阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
After-hours Events in 2021
Join us after hours for a special programme of unique events throughout 2021 at Shakespeare’s Birthplace. When the crowds have left and our beautiful buildings are quiet, we invite you to try something different.
The Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne — 9 September
Join artist Lee Lapthorne for a private evening when he will show two pieces of furniture inspired by our collections and discuss his process of reinventing pieces of furniture to create something new
Venue (举办地点): The Shakespeare Centre
Poetry with Punch — 8 October
Come and meet Matt Windle, the “Poet with Punch” and Birmingham’s Poet Laureate 2016-2018 for a unique workshop, full of tips and advice to help you get your poetry moving. Suitable for beginners, this workshop will get you thinking about taking the next steps to create writing!
Tickets: 10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Over Throne — 9 November
The frequent changing of rulers is nothing new. Join us for an evening of performance and discussion as we take a look at the bad rulers that were overthrown in Shakespeare’s plays. This is hosted by our Senior Lecturer in Shakespeare Studies, Dr. Anjna Chouhan.
Tickets: 10 per adult
Venue: The Shakespeare Centre
Herbs for Health — 12 December
Growing in the Hall’s Croft garden are the secret recipes to natural good health. Find out more about the medicine used by the Tudors that still influences our well-being (康乐) today. Using herbs and sharing recipes, you will learn the theories behind natural medicine. Reserve your spot before availability.
Tickets: 10 per adult
Venue: Hall’s Croft
1. When can you see the reinvented furniture
A On 9 September.
B. On 8 October.
C. On 9 November.
D. On 12 December.
2. What can you do if you attend the event hosted by Chouhan
A. Enjoy a performance.
B. Learn to be a lecturer.
C. Visit the Hall’s Croft garden.
D. Perform in Shakespeare’s plays.
3. Which event do you need to book in advance
A. Poetry with Punch.
B. Herbs for Health.
C. Over Throne.
D. The Art of Design with Lee Lapthorne.
B
A new study by Chinese researchers has found differences in the brain activity of men and women addicted(上瘾的)to Internet gaming.
The study says addicted men have lower impulse control compared with women, indicating that men are more likely to become addicted to internet gaming.
Researchers from Renji Hospital, which is connected with Shanghai Jiaotong University, recruited 105 Chinese participants for the study, which had two groups - one with 32 men and 23 women addicted to gaming, and the other with 30 men and 22 women who were not addicted.
They completed a questionnaire for gaming addiction, and reported their gaming history and number of hours playing per week. Researchers also talked with their families to collect the information.
Through FMRI (磁共振扫描), researchers found that men addicted to gaming had lower brain activity in the brain region associated with impulse control, than nonaddicted men. The lower the activity levels, the poorer the impulse control. Addicted women, however, showed no differences compared with the healthy female group.
Researchers also studied the functional connectivity between brain regions, which were lower in men with addiction than in nonaddicted men, but showed no differences in the female groups.
Although there are some limitations, the findings suggest that activity levels displayed in the brain region could be biomarkers to evaluate the behavioral inhibitions of gaming-addicted men, they said.
Gaming disorder was listed as a mental disorder by the World Health Organization earlier this year. People with the disorder have impaired control over gaming and give it increased priority in their lives－to the extent that gaming takes precedence over other life interests and daily activities.
4. By FMRI scanning, researchers found .
A. addicted men have higher brain activities
B. addicted women have lower impulse control
C. addicted men are the same with nonaddicted ones
D. addicted women have no difference with nonaddicted ones
5. In the last paragraph, the author wants to show .
A. gaming disorder will influence our daily life
B. gaming disorder will play an active part in our activities
C. gaming disorder is not difficult to control
D. gaming disorder will become a part of our life
6. What can we learn from the passage
A. Researchers from Renji Hospital did the research independently.
B. 53 men took part in the research.
C. Gaming disorder does harm to our lives.
D. The research has solved the problem completely.
7. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain the beat way of getting rid of the Internet game addiction.
B. To show the latest brain research on differences between addicted men and women.
C. To describe internet gaming’s harmful effects on men and women.
D. To advise on the special use of internet gaming to men and women.
C
An American photographer is making copies of great artwork available for blind people and those with very poor eyesight. At least 285 million people worldwide are either blind or considered visually impaired (有缺陷的). They are unable to see or enjoy visual fine art.
Romeo Edmead lost his eyesight when he was only two years old. But that has not stopped him from living life to the fullest. He went to collage and studied journalism. He now lives in New York. He depends heavily on his other senses. But he cannot experience the great works of art in the City. He remembers a visit to an art collection with his grandmother. “We went to this museum and I just wandered off somewhere and I started touching something, and all of a sudden alarm went off. And a guard came running over, and my grandmother was all ashamed." Romeo is now able to use his fingers to feel art paintings. He can get an idea of the appearance by following the markings.
John Olson once worked as a photographer for LIFE magazine. He developed a printing process to make the art of Da Vinci and Van Gogh touchable for visually-impaired people. “I began to realize how important images (影像) have been to me, and what they have allowed me to do. And it caused me to wonder what it was for the blind, not having access to images.” Olson's company is called 3D Photoworks. It produces copies of artwork in three dimensions—height , width and depth. The whole process can take up to four weeks.
Thanks to new technology, 3D art may soon hang in art museums all over the world. It gives the visually-impaired the chance to experience the beauty of visual art.
8 What motivated John Olson to make 3D art for blind people
A. The benefit of his company. B. Romeo Edmead's sufferings.
C. His appreciation to blind people. D. The importance of images to people.
9. What does the underlined word “dimension” mean
A. a period of time B. the size of a situation
C. a measurement in space D. the way of doing things
10. How will John Olson's work influence the life of blind people
A. They are able to live their life to the fullest.
B. They can have the chance to feel the beauty of visual art.
C. They don't need to depend heavily on their other senses.
D. They have free access to museums without any difficulty.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. It takes a month or so to produce a 3D artwork.
B. 3D art is produced based on height and depth.
C. 3D art is displayed in art museums all over the world.
D. John Olson is rich for what he has done for the blind.
D
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1, 500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110- year- old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast food restaurant or under the trees — anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
12. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A. use for their schoolwork
B. access the Internet
C. work at home
D. connect them to libraries
13. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College
A. All teachers use computers.
B. 1, 500 students have laptops.
C. It is an old college in America.
D. Students there can do everything.
14. “A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A. attend lectures on information technology
B. travel around the world
C. get information from around the world
D. have free laptops
15. What can we infer from the passage
A. The program is successful.
B. The program is not workable.
C. The program is too expensive.
D. We don’t know the result yet.
第二节：七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. ____16____ Some are shy in real life but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can cause problems, such as bullying(恃强凌弱) or arguments. ____17____ But there are also a few people who use the Internet for illegal aims. Children must be made aware of both the good things and the dangers.
____18____ Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and the chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕的).
____19____ So it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards. ____20____ Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩略语) such as: atb (all the best), bbfn (bye bye for now), Idk (I don’t know), xlnt (excellent).
A. Going online is great fun.
B. Computer studies are part of schoolwork now.
C. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too.
D. There are some websites that are not suitable for the children.
E. To keep children safe, your management must cover the family computer.
F. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world.
G. Surfing the Internet takes up too much of the time that should be spent on lessons.
第二部分：语言应用
第一节：完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My dad came to America from Greece at the very young age of fourteen. He ____21____ an average of fourteen hours per day, six to seven days a week, for over thirty five years.
Because of his ____22____ work, he owned many restaurants in New Jersey. He was proud of his achievements and what he could ____23____ for his family.
When I was graduating from college, Dad told me he decided to ____24____ the restaurants and retire. “If you are graduating, my ____25____ is over. I have educated my children and provided for all of you. I am going to ____26____.”
“Great, but what will you do I ____27____ know you cooking in the kitchen and serving customers. I can’t imagine you doing anything else,” I said.
“I am going to play golf!” he ____28____.
“Golf You have never played golf. I never heard you mention golf” I was ____29____.
And then Dad began to play golf. He taught my brother and me the ____30____ and shared his interest with us. Dad would look at us and say, “If you live your life as you play the game of golf, you will be ____31____.”
He repeated often, “When you get to the green, stay focused and hit straight down the fairway (平坦球道). Don’t think about anything else, and just know where you want to put the ball. Do this and you will ____32____ your goals.”
Dad wanted us to have ____33____ and to stay focused on them to achieve success. He also wanted us to ____34____ ourselves and take time to have fun with friends and family.
Dad retired at the age of fifty -six and played golf every day until his death at the age of eighty- six. What a ____35____ role model!
21. A. worked B. studied C. practiced D. ran
22. A. dangerous B. light C. poor D. hard
23. A. care B. find C. say D. provide
24. A. open B. sell C. manage D. decorate
25. A. plan B. doubt C. job D. hobby
26. A. retire B. travel C. leave D. cook
27. A. still B. only C. even D. never
28. A. suggested B. accepted C. agreed D. replied
29. A. excited B. ashamed C. shocked D. satisfied
30. A. direction B. game C. custom D. language
31. A. strong B. special C. normal D. fine
32. A. reach B. change C. refuse D. keep
33. A. memories B. goals C. problems D. families
34. A. trust B. organize C. enjoy D. count
35. A. terrible B. great C. strange D. simple
第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____36____(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long____37____(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____38____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____39____ (be) more effective at lengthening life____40____ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014____41____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____42____(cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to____43____(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____44____(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_____45_____a try.
五、写作(20分)
46. 假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式（至少两点） 注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning! My name is Li Hua.
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Thank you!
