白银大成学校2023-2024学年度第一学期月考（一）
科目：英语 年级：高二
（考生注意：本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Michelle want to do
A. Have dinner.
B. Do her homework.
C. Write a thank-you note.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article.
3. When did the woman come to the US
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977.
4. How is probably the weather today
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Wet.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A TV show. B. The man’s hobby. C. Wildlife protection.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What did Jason think of Karen’s food
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible.
7. What does the woman suggest Jason do
A. Observe the bees.
B. Have some ice cream.
C. Study English slang.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s plan for the weekend
A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film.
9. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday
A. For house-warming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can kids do through Bryan’s Facebook page
A. Listen to stories. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjoy nice photos.
11. Who inspired Bryan to start a Facebook page
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
12. What does Bryan want the woman to do
A. Join him in reading stories.
B. Record kids’ daily life.
C. Spend more time with kids.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke
A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
14. Who called 911
A. Henry.
B. A bystander.
C. The guy in the burning house.
15. How many people ran into the burning house
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Colleagues.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old is the speaker’s brother
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mother
A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now
A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19.
C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future
A. Help more people like her brother.
B. Spend more time with family.
C. Study in a police training school.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.
The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.
Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!
Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin town in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.
1. Twin towns develop .
A. in the same country.
B. between different countries.
C. in the English-speaking countries only.
D. between European countries and China.
2. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Britain. B. France. C. China. D. Germany.
3. Which is one of the advantages of town twinning
A. To earn more money.
B. To set up schools.
C. To develop industry and agriculture.
D. To improve students’ language skills.
4. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Town Twinning.
B. Friendly Towns.
C. Making friends in different countries.
D. Exchanging Teachers and Students.
B
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday 19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science
Friday 18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
5. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday
C. Wednesday D. Friday
6. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A. Canada B. Australia
C. New Zealand D. America
7. You may learn something about an illness called TB from ________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
8. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from ________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
C
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
9. Why does Merrill speak of their movements
A. To show the support of her family.
B. To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C. To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
10. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3
A. Entertainment. B. Inspiration.
C. Commitment. D. Confusion.
11. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4
A. Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B. Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
C. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
D She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.
12. What does Merrill suggest at last
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting your priorities right.
C. Being true to your passion.
D. Having the courage to dream big.
D
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I’m not at all surprised, ” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).
“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (秤).
“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price. “At ＄4. 99 a pound. That will be ＄49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you ”
“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”
13. The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that________.
A. she had had a heart attack. B. she had a problem with her health.
C. she was unhappy about her weight. D. she could not sleep well.
14. Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________.
A. she wanted to buy some for dinner. B. she wanted to lose weight.
C. her doctor had told her to eat steak. D. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
15. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem
A. She ate too much steak. B. She weighed too much.
C. The doctor did not know. D. She could not walk very quickly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is like a book. There are two pens which can write this book. One is writing growth, and the other is writing caducity (衰老). One is describing success, and the other is presenting failure. ____16____
Life is like a heavy truck, so happiness and sorrow are like the wheels. No cross, no crown. No pain, no joy. ____17____ One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day. Just one word difference, it has reflected the complete reverse (相反的) state of psychology. Life is like the course, which is investing (投资)all the time. ____18____
When you have it, you should use it well and make it develop great actions. Please remember, the active attitude creates wonderful life, or the negative attitude wastes lifetime.
____19____ When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some braised (炖熟的) pork today ” Another girl said, “No. I would like some toasted chicken.” Following the words, the lady knocked at the door and went into the room. ____20____ To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a jar of water on the table. The lady asked them what was the matter. They said that they imagined that, so poor food was turned into many kinds of delicious food.
When the lady left the family, she had new understanding of happiness.
A Happy life exists everywhere.
B. There are two different minds.
C. She saw them sitting at a table.
D. Everybody wishes to live a happy life.
E. Therefore, for one sense, life is the capital(财富).
F. One day, a rich lady went to visit a poor, but happy family.
G. In other words, one is drawing happiness and the other is showing sorrow as well.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he ____21____ his watch in his own store. It was ____22____ to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the store for a long while, he ____23____ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He ____24____ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. ____25____ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ____26____ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt ____27____ and wanted to give up. A little boy went up to him and asked for another ____28____. The man looked at him and thought “Why not After all, this kid looks sincere enough. ”So the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy ____29____ with the watch in his hand！The man was very _____30_____, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _____31_____. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that _____32_____.”
We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. _____33_____ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _____34_____ result. So allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _____35_____ as you expect to!
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important
23. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
24. A. warned B. taught C. promised D. worried
25. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
26. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
27. A. satisfied B. scared C. hopeless D. amazing
28. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance
29. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
30. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
31. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
32. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness
33. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
34. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural
35. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Socializing with my friends online is my life. The moment I wake ___36___ I check through all my social networking ___37___ (app), reading my emails and posting updates. I have 500 friends online and I live with several roommates, but I feel lonely. It seems that I have an active social life, ___38___ (attend) parties and playing sports, but I’m absent-minded because I ___39___ (strong) obsess over my phone.
Social networking ___40___ (be) the master of my life. Though sometimes I set deadlines___41___ (tear) myself away from my phone, I fail again and again. Spending so much time socializing online. I always feel ___42___ (depress) and alone. As a result, I can’t finish what I should do in my real life.
It is common that at parties or at a family holiday, most members fix their eyes on their phones, ___43___they think is normal rather than rude.
What is most worrying is that it is ___44___ (possible) to drop my phone. I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me. It is ____45____ problem that we are so close but really so far.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇和句型
一次音乐节 a music festival
精彩表演 wonderful performances
邀请你加入我们 invite you to join us
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study.
His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do.
“Shall we go to the park ” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.”
Marc was amazed. “You’d rather do math than play football ”
“Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!”
“You won’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________白银大成学校2023-2024学年度第一学期月考（一）
科目：英语 年级：高二
（考生注意：本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Michelle want to do
A. Have dinner.
B. Do her homework.
C. Write a thank-you note.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend
A. Go to Disneyland. B. Visit a museum. C. Write an article.
3. When did the woman come to the US
A. In 1973. B. In 1975. C. In 1977.
4. How is probably the weather today
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Wet.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A A TV show. B. The man’s hobby. C. Wildlife protection.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Jason think of Karen’s food
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Terrible.
7. What does the woman suggest Jason do
A. Observe the bees.
B. Have some ice cream.
C. Study English slang.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man’s plan for the weekend
A. Attending a wedding. B. Going to a party. C. Watching a film.
9. Why will the woman throw a party this Saturday
A. For house-warming. B. For her birthday. C. For a promotion.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can kids do through Bryan’s Facebook page
A. Listen to stories. B. Chat with friends. C. Enjoy nice photos.
11. Who inspired Bryan to start a Facebook page
A. His father. B. His mother. C. His grandmother.
12. What does Bryan want the woman to do
A. Join him in reading stories.
B. Record kids’ daily life.
C Spend more time with kids.
第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where might Henry be when he smelled some smoke
A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.
14. Who called 911
A. Henry.
B. A bystander.
C. The guy in the burning house.
15. How many people ran into the burning house
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister.
B. Colleagues.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old is the speaker’s brother
A. 15. B. 19. C. 20.
18. What is the speaker’s mother
A. A police officer. B. A nurse. C. A firefighter.
19. Why is it hard for the speaker to see her brother now
A. Her brother has been infected with COVID-19.
B. Her brother is in isolation because of COVID-19.
C. Her brother is busy helping fight against COVID-19.
20. What does the speaker decide to do in the future
A. Help more people like her brother.
B. Spend more time with family.
C. Study in a police training school.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.
The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for celebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.
Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British families. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.
Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!
Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin town in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan country!
Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.
1. Twin towns develop .
A. in the same country.
B. between different countries.
C. in the English-speaking countries only.
D. between European countries and China.
2. Which country is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Britain. B. France. C. China. D. Germany.
3. Which is one of the advantages of town twinning
A. To earn more money.
B. To set up schools.
C. To develop industry and agriculture.
D. To improve students’ language skills.
4. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Town Twinning.
B. Friendly Towns.
C. Making friends in different countries.
D. Exchanging Teachers and Students.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了城市联谊的定义，联谊城市互相交流的内容以及城市联谊带来的好处。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Town or city twinning means two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister relationship.可知，城市联谊是指在不同国家的两个城镇同意并决定联谊成为姐妹关系。由此可知，联谊的城市是不同国家的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.(在欧洲，许多人通过结对城市联谊来交朋友)及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了欧洲城市联谊的情况，文中共提到了三个国家，即German，Britain，France，文章中没有China。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students to improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand each other between different nations.可知，联谊城市可以帮助结交朋友，提高学生提高语言技能，还能帮助人们理解不同国家的差异。城市联谊的一个好处是可以提高学生的语言技能。故选D。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.(在欧洲，许多人通过结对城市联谊来交朋友)及下面全文围绕town twinning(城市联谊)在德、法和英国城市联谊的好处展开的，而且文中的town twinning贯穿全文。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是Town Twinning.故选A。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。
确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是town twinning，这与选项A中的Town Twinning.相照应。
寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。根据第一段中的In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning.(在欧洲，许多人通过结对城市联谊来交朋友)及下面全文围绕town twinning(城市联谊)在德、法和英国城市联谊的好处展开的，而且文中的town twinning贯穿全文。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是Town Twinning.故选A。
B
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday 19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science
Friday 18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
5. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday
C. Wednesday D. Friday
6. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A. Canada B. Australia
C. New Zealand D. America
7. You may learn something about an illness called TB from ________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison
C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
8. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from ________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里的一些课程，包括具体时间和课程内容。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 “Sunday”的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“Modern Medicine”和“Mrs. Lucy Green”可知，Mrs. Green女士任教现代医学课程，你可以从格林夫人那里了解一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C项。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。
C
A mother of nine who started medical school when her youngest child was 4 years old graduated with her degree and plans to be a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, now 41, said her journey to medical school began at age 17. She then met her husband and got married. Merrill first thought about going to school part-time to get a degree, but later she decided to follow her dream of attending medical school. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely. “When I was accepted at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, we moved from Pennsylvania to Arizona,” said Merrill, who is moving to Indiana with her family to begin her residency (实习期) in neurosurgery. “In fact, they volunteered these movements. I know it was tough for all of us.”
Merrill and her children often have “homework parties” where they study for their own courses. Merrill’s choice has given a stimulus to her children. Merrill felt touched knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step into a neurosurgery residency will take her into a male-dominated field where only 5% of board certified neurosurgeons are women. Dr. Michele Halyard at Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine said Merrill was known as a focused student. Halyard said, “If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.”
Merrill had considered choosing a more family-friendly specialty, but, again, chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. “Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about, and it helps to think small. If you know what your priorities are, focus on the next step. Then you’ll get where you want to go.”
9. Why does Merrill speak of their movements
A. To show the support of her family.
B. To stress her determination to be a doctor.
C. To reflect difficulties in attending college.
D. To describe the process of pursuing her dream.
10. What does the underlined word “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3
A. Entertainment. B. Inspiration.
C. Commitment. D. Confusion.
11. What does Halyard mean in paragraph 4
A. Merrill will have more stress to handle.
B. Staying focused and sensible is key to success.
C. Being Mom makes Merrill a better doctor.
D. She is confident of Merrill’s being a neurosurgeon.
12. What does Merrill suggest at last
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting your priorities right.
C. Being true to your passion.
D. Having the courage to dream big.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speaking of her successfully returning to university, Merrill thought it was credited to her family largely ... In fact, they volunteered these movements.(谈到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于她的家庭。Merrill说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上，这些搬家是他们自愿的)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knowing her 11-year-old daughter wants to become a surgeon and overhearing her son tell his friends his mom’s going to be a cool brain surgeon, though he doesn’t understand that really(得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiration“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you can deal with nine children and keep your reason, the residency should be a piece of cake because no amount of stress will make you fail.(如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... chose to dream big and follow her original pursuit. It’s the same advice she would give to all. ‘Set the goal that is what you’re really enthusiastic about(选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。‘设定你真正感兴趣的目标)”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。故选C。
D
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I’m not at all surprised, ” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).
“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (秤).
“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price. “At ＄4. 99 a pound. That will be ＄49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you ”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you ”
“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”
13. The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that________.
A. she had had a heart attack. B. she had a problem with her health.
C. she was unhappy about her weight. D. she could not sleep well.
14. Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________.
A. she wanted to buy some for dinner. B. she wanted to lose weight.
C. her doctor had told her to eat steak. D. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
15. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem
A. She ate too much steak. B. She weighed too much.
C. The doctor did not know. D. She could not walk very quickly.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Ellen Parker由于身体虚弱去看医生，医生建议她减肥。Ellen Parker听从了医生的建议，却进了一家卖肉的商店并向店主要了10磅重的一块牛排。当店主要她付钱时，她却说自己并不想买肉，只是想看看10磅肉到底有多大一块。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath.(Ellen Parker担心她的身体健康。她不能走路很快，爬楼困难、气喘吁吁)”可知，Ellen Parker去看医生是因为她的健康有问题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.(我想看看十磅肉是什么样子)”可知，Ellen Parker到肉店去并非是为了买肉，而是要看看10磅肉究竟有多大一块。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds.(我的医生告诉我，我超重了，必须减掉10磅)”可知，Ellen Parker的问题是她太胖了。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is like a book. There are two pens which can write this book. One is writing growth, and the other is writing caducity (衰老). One is describing success, and the other is presenting failure. ____16____
Life is like a heavy truck, so happiness and sorrow are like the wheels. No cross, no crown. No pain, no joy. ____17____ One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day. Just one word difference, it has reflected the complete reverse (相反的) state of psychology. Life is like the course, which is investing (投资)all the time. ____18____
When you have it, you should use it well and make it develop great actions. Please remember, the active attitude creates wonderful life, or the negative attitude wastes lifetime.
____19____ When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some braised (炖熟的) pork today ” Another girl said, “No. I would like some toasted chicken.” Following the words, the lady knocked at the door and went into the room. ____20____ To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a jar of water on the table. The lady asked them what was the matter. They said that they imagined that, so poor food was turned into many kinds of delicious food.
When the lady left the family, she had new understanding of happiness.
A. Happy life exists everywhere.
B. There are two different minds.
C. She saw them sitting at a table.
D. Everybody wishes to live a happy life.
E. Therefore, for one sense, life is the capital(财富).
F. One day, a rich lady went to visit a poor, but happy family.
G. In other words, one is drawing happiness and the other is showing sorrow as well.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述的是生活中幸福之源是什么。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“One is writing growth, and the other is writing caducity (衰老). One is describing success, and the other is presenting failure.(一种是写成长，一种是写衰老。一个是描述成功，另一个是呈现失败。)”可知，此处讲述的是写书的两支笔分别写的内容，G选项“In other words, one is drawing happiness and the other is showing sorrow as well.(换句话说，一个画的是快乐，另一个画的是悲伤。)”中的in other words可知，此处是对空前内容的解释，内容与空前内容相对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空后中的“One is that to live a day is to leave a day. The other is that to live a day is to enjoy a day.(一种是活一天算一天。另一种是，活一天就是享受一天。)”可知，此处讲述的是人们对生活的不同想法，B选项“There are two different minds.(有两种不同的想法。)”是对生活不同想法的概括，符合题意。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Life is like the course, which is investing (投资)all the time.(人生就像一门课程，每时每刻都在投资。)”可知，生活是一个不断投资的过程，E选项“Therefore, for one sense, life is the capital(财富).(因此，从某种意义上说，生命就是资本。)”中的capital与空前的investing意义相关，内容吻合，是对空前内容的总结。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room.(当她正要敲门时，她听到有人在房间里说话。)”可知，这位女士正要拜访一个家庭，其中的she可知，此空处应有其指代的“女性”，F选项“One day, a rich lady went to visit a poor, but happy family.(一天，一位富有的女士去拜访一个贫穷但幸福的家庭。)”中的a rich lady与空后的she指代的内容一致，且讲述的内容引出下文。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据空后的“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread, two cold potatoes and a jar of water on the table.(令她吃惊的是，桌子上只有几块干瘪的面包，两个冷土豆和一罐水。)”可知，此处描述了餐桌上摆放的物品，由此可知，此空处应为在餐桌旁就餐的场景，C选项“She saw them sitting at a table.(她看见他们坐在一张桌子旁。)”讲述的内容符合语境。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he ____21____ his watch in his own store. It was ____22____ to him because it was from his wife. After searching high and low in the store for a long while, he ____23____ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He ____24____ them that the person who found it would be rewarded. ____25____ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ____26____ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt ____27____ and wanted to give up. A little boy went up to him and asked for another ____28____. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not After all, this kid looks sincere enough. ”So the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy ____29____ with the watch in his hand！The man was very _____30_____, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had _____31_____. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and listened. Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that _____32_____.”
We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. _____33_____ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _____34_____ result. So allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _____35_____ as you expect to!
21. A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed
22. A. close B. strange C. similar D. important
23. A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned
24. A. warned B. taught C. promised D. worried
25. A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling
26. A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy
27. A. satisfied B. scared C. hopeless D. amazing
28. A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance
29. A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back
30. A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised
31. A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted
32. A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness
33. A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead
34. A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural
35. A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天他在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. lost丢失；B. broke打破；C. hid隐藏；D. fixed修理。根据后文“After searching high and low in the store for a long while”可知，老人把他的手表丢了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对他很重要，因为这是他妻子送的。A. close亲密的；B. strange奇怪的；C. similar相似的；D. important重要的。根据后文“because it was from his wife. ”可知，这只手表对老人很重要。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. forgot忘记；B. decided决定；C. agreed同意；D. learned学习。根据后文“ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. ”可知，他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. promised答应，许诺；D. worried使担心。根据后文“the person who found it would be rewarded”可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. Hearing听到；B. Seeing看到；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。根据空后“this, the children hurried inside the store,”可知，听到老人的许诺，孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. big大的；B. dirty脏的；C. whole整个的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“but still could not find the watch.”可知，尽管孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍，但还是没找到。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，老年人变得失望，想要放弃。A. satisfied满意的；B. scared害怕的；C. hopeless失望的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据空后“and wanted to give up”可知，老年人变得失望起来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A. date日期；B. reason原因；C. meeting会议；D. chance机会。根据后文“So the man sent him back in the store.”可知，小男孩又找了一次，是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开；B. came out出来；C. fell down跌倒；D. went back回去。根据上文“So the man sent him back in the store.”可知，此处指“小男孩从店里出来”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. angry生气的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had ____11____.”可知，其他男孩都没找到，但现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊讶。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. failed失败；B. finished完成；C. regretted遗憾；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“____5____ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the ____6____ store, but still could not find the watch.”可知，其他孩子没有找到手表。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。A. station车站；B. direction方向；C. situation形势；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文“Then I heard the ticking(滴答声) of the watch and just looked for”可知，朝着滴答声的方向才最终找到了手表。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来安宁。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Possibly可能地；C. Besides另外；D. Instead代替，相反。根据空前“We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind.”和空后“we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a ____14____ result.”可知，前后是转折关系。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. clear清晰的；B. good好的；C. direct直接的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“So allow a few minutes of silence to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work”可知，保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的！A. noises噪音；B. sense感觉；C. progress进步；D. mistakes错误。根据前文“see how it helps you deal with your work”可知，此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Socializing with my friends online is my life. The moment I wake ___36___ I check through all my social networking ___37___ (app), reading my emails and posting updates. I have 500 friends online and I live with several roommates, but I feel lonely. It seems that I have an active social life, ___38___ (attend) parties and playing sports, but I’m absent-minded because I ___39___ (strong) obsess over my phone.
Social networking ___40___ (be) the master of my life. Though sometimes I set deadlines___41___ (tear) myself away from my phone, I fail again and again. Spending so much time socializing online. I always feel ___42___ (depress) and alone. As a result, I can’t finish what I should do in my real life.
It is common that at parties or at a family holiday, most members fix their eyes on their phones, ___43___they think is normal rather than rude.
What is most worrying is that it is ___44___ (possible) to drop my phone. I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me. It is ____45____ problem that we are so close but really so far.
【答案】36. up 37. apps
38 attending
39. strongly
40. is 41. to tear
42. depressed
43. which 44. impossible
45. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要结合作者的亲身经历告诉我们，看似把人们拉近的社交媒体，正在影响人们生活。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。短语wake up表示“醒来”。故填up。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：醒来的那一刻，我检查了我所有的社交网络应用程序，阅读我的电子邮件和更新。根据上文all可知app应用复数。故填apps。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。分析句子结构可知attend与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填attending。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：看起来我的社交生活很活跃，参加聚会，做运动，但是我很健忘，因为我非常沉迷于我的手机。修饰动词obsess应用副词strongly，故填strongly。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：社交网络是我生活的主宰。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时我会给自己设定最后期限，让自己远离手机，但我一次又一次地失败。分析句子结构可知tear在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to tear。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我总是感到沮丧和孤独。作表语，且主语为I，应用形容词depressed作表语。故填depressed。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在聚会或家庭度假时，大多数成员都盯着手机，这是很常见的，他们认为这是正常的，而不是粗鲁的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最令人担心的是不可能放下我的手机。作表语，且表示“不可能”应用形容词impossible。故填impossible。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一个我们如此接近却又如此遥远的一个问题。此处problem为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写一封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇和句型
一次音乐节 a music festival
精彩表演 wonderful performances
邀请你加入我们 invite you to join us
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Allen,
I am very delighted to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me.
As planned, the festival will start at 9:00 a.m. on August 15th. It will last three hours. Additionally, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances. And at the same time, we will sit on the grass and enjoy the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors. Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then. I would be delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请英国朋友Allen参加学校即将举办的音乐节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感兴趣：take interest in→be interested in
同时：at the same time→meanwhile
此外：additionally/furthermore→besides
高兴的：delighted→glad
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：As planned, the festival will start at 9:00 a.m. on August 15th. It will last three hours.
拓展句：As planned the festival will start at 9:00 a.m. on August 15th, which will last three hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to join in the festival with me. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] I would be delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was exam time at Marc’s school. Every day, their teachers gave them loads of homework and told them the test was very important and that they ought to spare no effort to perform well in it. Everyone followed the teachers’ instructions and made preparations for it, except Marc. He just turned a deaf ear to it. He thought he would rather play football than study.
His mum and dad repeated the importance of revision for exams over and over again. They told him that he should be working hard preparing for the test. But the weather was sunny and he thought he had better things to do.
“Shall we go to the park ” he said to his friend Huck one afternoon. “It’s a nice day. We could play football and kick around.” Huck shook his head. “I’m supposed to review my lessons,” he said. “I’m going home to do some math.”
Marc was amazed “You’d rather do math than play football ”
“Math is important. Besides, my mum says she will buy me a mountain bike if I do well in the math exam.”
“That’s crazy,” said Marc. Huck shrugged (耸肩) and replied, “Wait until I beat you in the test and you will watch me riding past on my mountain bike!”
“You won’t beat me,” said Marc.
“Oh yes, I will.”
“Oh no, you won’t! That will never happen. Just wait and see!”
For the first time ever, Marc wanted to perform well. He couldn’t bear it if his friend came top and he did badly. So when he got home, he opened his math book. But there was so much to do. All of a sudden, he felt like he’d forgotten everything he had learned that year! He didn’t know where to start. When his sister Lily came in, he was sitting expressionlessly by the desk, just staring out of the window.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“You don’t look happy, Marc. What’s wrong ” she said. Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision. He wanted to make careful preparations for the exam, but ran into difficulties with math. He was at a loss what to do next. “Don’t worry! I’ll help you. Just be confident!” replied Lily. The following days, Marc worked very hard and made great progress. Gradually, his confidence grew and he could solve math problems with ease, with the instructions appearing in his brain as if the teacher was standing at his side .
On the day of the exam, Marc went to school with great confidence. He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win. But Marc didn’t care. When the exam began, Marc answered all the questions as best as he could. Several days later, the result came out. It turned out that Marc did much better than Huck. “Well done,” said Mom. “We could go to see a movie to celebrate, and you can choose one.” “I think Lily should choose,” said Marc. “I would never have gained such a great achievement without her help and encouragement .”
【解析】
【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了 ’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。
②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。
2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
选择：choose/make a choice/make an option
增加了信心：grow confidence/build up confidence/double confidence
解决：solve/work out/tackle
情绪类：
充满信心：be confident/be full of confidence
高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/be overcome with delight
感到困惑：be at a loss/be confused/be confounded
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Explaining what had happened, especially the bet between him and Huck, he told Lily his decision.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
He met Huck in the classroom, who looked delighted as if he was bound to win.(运用了who引导定语从句。)
