2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解细节题课件(共22张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读理解细节题课件(共22张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 33.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-06 22:54:55 | ||
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(共22张PPT)
阅读理解之细节题
分析2021-2023年新高考有关细节理解题的考向分布
Are you ready
近三年阅读理解考得最多的是哪种题型
阅读理解常见的四种题型是什么
研试题 明考向
题型分析
常见设问形式有：
1.特殊疑问句形式，常以when、where、what、who、why、how（5W1H）等疑问词开头引出问题；如：
When / Where did the story happen
2.填空题形式，通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，如According to passage, we know that ______.
3.数字询问，就文中的数字进行提问。如
How many class hours at least are needed for the Certificate
细节理解题主要考查什么题型？
细节理解题常见的设问方式是？
选项特征
同义替换 与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达
信息归纳 对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达
原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项
1.正确选项特征
研试题 明考向
细节理解题正确选项特征是？
选项特征
研试题 明考向
2.干扰选项特征
张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容
曲解文意 极其相似但是细节处与原文有出入
颠倒是非 在意思上与原文相径庭或者完全相反
正误参半 部分正确，部分错误
细节理解题干扰选项特征是？
微技法 巧图解
题型1 直接细节题——题干定位巧比对
题型特点
直接细节题主要针对文中涉及的某个________、___、____、____、____、____等提问。
具体事物
地点
结果
原因
人物
时间
关键词你会找了吗？
1.Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
2.The TV ads of Sparrow ______.
3.At the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
4.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century
人名
地名
专有名词、人名
英文数字，动词，名词
形容词，名词，数字（时间）
识记关键词类别
1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写名词。
2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词。
3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等
4. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can you learn from the passage "无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
23.Where will the participants meet for the July10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center.
【经典感悟1】(2023·新高考全国卷阅读A片段)
拿 题 遛 遛
Shrek's Adventure! has ten funny shows featuring classic sets,like Shrek's swamp(沼泽地)，from many Shrek films, a breathtaking 4D ride with special effects, and most importantly, a tour where kids can help break the code and save Shrek so he gets back to his beloved swamp safely.
1.What can children do in Shrek's Adventure!
A. Learn to cook a meal.
B.Watch the Dream Works film Shrek.
C.Help Shrek return to his swamp.
D. Act as the guide on the tour bus.
(2023·泰安二模) Shrek's Adventure!
Shrek’s Adventure! is a one-of-a-kind indoor “walk-and-ride”tourist attraction in London inspired by the hit Dream Works films Shrek, Shrek 2，and Shrek the Third. It allows children to come face to face with Shrek,Fiona,Donkey,and many others.
题型2 间接细节题——语义转换善概括
题型特点
间接细节题是_____________、____________
______________、_________________。
直接信息的转述
原文信息的间接表达
隐含内容的表达
直接信息背后
隐蔽性强
语义转换、归纳概括
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【经典感悟2】(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)
同义转换
间接信息题的核心是识别同义句表达。
最常用的方法是:
1.采用同义词改写选项或题干;
2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式;
3.采用相关句式改写。
拿 题 遛 遛
My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young...(Para3)
6. What did the writer owe her success in art to
A. The ballet classes she had attended.
B. Her inborn talent and great efforts.
C. The lucky chance her parents gave her.
D. Her mother's support and understanding.
v
v
题型3 数字计算题——加减乘除巧破解
题型特点
此类试题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此考生在解题时必须找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
【经典感悟3】(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)
Prices
?14.75+?8
拿 题 遛 遛
Ticket Costs
· 27 (at the door) or 18.90 (online) for people aged 16 and over.
· 21.85 (at the door) or 15.30 (online) for children aged 3 to 15.
.Children under the age of three can get in for free
3. How much will a couple and their 6-year-old son pay if they book online
A. 37.80. B. 53.10. C. 34.20. D. 75.85.
18.9x2+15.3=
Summary
细节理解题的实用技巧：
1.直接信息理解——题干定位法
从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，运用略读和寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段、哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比对所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
2.间接信息题——语义转换善概括。
注意:1.选项或题干同义词转化;2.选项或题干的反义词，采用正话反说的方式;3.采用相关句式改写。
3.数字计算题——仔细辨别规则条文准确找到应用文中与数字计算有关的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加条件。1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案
Homewoek
阅读理解之细节题
分析2021-2023年新高考有关细节理解题的考向分布
Are you ready
近三年阅读理解考得最多的是哪种题型
阅读理解常见的四种题型是什么
研试题 明考向
题型分析
常见设问形式有：
1.特殊疑问句形式，常以when、where、what、who、why、how（5W1H）等疑问词开头引出问题；如：
When / Where did the story happen
2.填空题形式，通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，如According to passage, we know that ______.
3.数字询问，就文中的数字进行提问。如
How many class hours at least are needed for the Certificate
细节理解题主要考查什么题型？
细节理解题常见的设问方式是？
选项特征
同义替换 与原文关键信息相同含义的不同表达
信息归纳 对分散或复杂的信息进行概括或比较
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达
原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项
1.正确选项特征
研试题 明考向
细节理解题正确选项特征是？
选项特征
研试题 明考向
2.干扰选项特征
张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容
曲解文意 极其相似但是细节处与原文有出入
颠倒是非 在意思上与原文相径庭或者完全相反
正误参半 部分正确，部分错误
细节理解题干扰选项特征是？
微技法 巧图解
题型1 直接细节题——题干定位巧比对
题型特点
直接细节题主要针对文中涉及的某个________、___、____、____、____、____等提问。
具体事物
地点
结果
原因
人物
时间
关键词你会找了吗？
1.Why did Dr. Minor refuse to visit Oxford
2.The TV ads of Sparrow ______.
3.At the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ______.
4.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century
人名
地名
专有名词、人名
英文数字，动词，名词
形容词，名词，数字（时间）
识记关键词类别
1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词，以及题干中出现的大写名词。
2.表示实体意义，指代一件具体事物的名词。
3.词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等
4. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can you learn from the passage "无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10) Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19-Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10-Wildflowers &White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
23.Where will the participants meet for the July10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyon Village Store. D.Visitor Education Center.
【经典感悟1】(2023·新高考全国卷阅读A片段)
拿 题 遛 遛
Shrek's Adventure! has ten funny shows featuring classic sets,like Shrek's swamp(沼泽地)，from many Shrek films, a breathtaking 4D ride with special effects, and most importantly, a tour where kids can help break the code and save Shrek so he gets back to his beloved swamp safely.
1.What can children do in Shrek's Adventure!
A. Learn to cook a meal.
B.Watch the Dream Works film Shrek.
C.Help Shrek return to his swamp.
D. Act as the guide on the tour bus.
(2023·泰安二模) Shrek's Adventure!
Shrek’s Adventure! is a one-of-a-kind indoor “walk-and-ride”tourist attraction in London inspired by the hit Dream Works films Shrek, Shrek 2，and Shrek the Third. It allows children to come face to face with Shrek,Fiona,Donkey,and many others.
题型2 间接细节题——语义转换善概括
题型特点
间接细节题是_____________、____________
______________、_________________。
直接信息的转述
原文信息的间接表达
隐含内容的表达
直接信息背后
隐蔽性强
语义转换、归纳概括
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
【经典感悟2】(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)
同义转换
间接信息题的核心是识别同义句表达。
最常用的方法是:
1.采用同义词改写选项或题干;
2.用反义词改写选项或题干，采用正话反说的方式;
3.采用相关句式改写。
拿 题 遛 遛
My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young...(Para3)
6. What did the writer owe her success in art to
A. The ballet classes she had attended.
B. Her inborn talent and great efforts.
C. The lucky chance her parents gave her.
D. Her mother's support and understanding.
v
v
题型3 数字计算题——加减乘除巧破解
题型特点
此类试题要求考生对具体细节信息,尤其是对相关的时间、数量等数字和信息进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此考生在解题时必须找出计算背后所隐含的信息。
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
【经典感悟3】(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ阅读A片段)
Prices
?14.75+?8
拿 题 遛 遛
Ticket Costs
· 27 (at the door) or 18.90 (online) for people aged 16 and over.
· 21.85 (at the door) or 15.30 (online) for children aged 3 to 15.
.Children under the age of three can get in for free
3. How much will a couple and their 6-year-old son pay if they book online
A. 37.80. B. 53.10. C. 34.20. D. 75.85.
18.9x2+15.3=
Summary
细节理解题的实用技巧：
1.直接信息理解——题干定位法
从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，运用略读和寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段、哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比对所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案
2.间接信息题——语义转换善概括。
注意:1.选项或题干同义词转化;2.选项或题干的反义词，采用正话反说的方式;3.采用相关句式改写。
3.数字计算题——仔细辨别规则条文准确找到应用文中与数字计算有关的信息，格外注意信息的某些附加条件。1.仔细理解题干中的信息要求；2.从文章中定位计算需要的信息；3.通过计算得出答案
Homewoek